| 释义 |
- Saints
- Pre-Schism Western saints
- Post-Schism Orthodox saints New martyrs and confessors
- Other commemorations
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- Notes
- References
- Sources
November 18 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - November 20All fixed commemorations below are observed on December 2 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.{{#tag:ref|The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").|group=note}} For November 19, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on November 6. Saints- Prophet Obadiah (Abdias) (9th century B.C.)[1][2][3][4][5][6]{{#tag:ref|"At Samaria, the holy prophet Abdias."[7]|group=note}}
- Martyr Heliodorus in Pamphylia (273)[1][2][4][5][8][9]
- Martyr Azes of Isauria,[10] and with him 150 soldiers[11] (284)[1][2][4][5][12]{{#tag:ref|"In Isauria, the martyrdom of Saint Azas and his military companions, to the number of one hundred and fifty, under the emperor Diocletian and the tribune Aquilinus."[7]|group=note}}
- Holy 12 soldier-martyrs.[13]
- Martyr Barlaam of Caesarea in Cappadocia (304)[1][2][4][5][14][15]{{#tag:ref|"At Caesarea, in Cappadocia, St. Barlaam, martyr, who, though unpolished and ignorant, yet armed with the wisdom of Christ, overcame the tyrant, and, by the constancy of his faith, subdued fire itself. On his birthday, St. Basil the Great delivered a celebrated discourse."[7]|group=note}}
- Martyr Agapius of Caesarea in Palaestina (306)[1][2][4][16]
- Martyrs Anthimus, Thalalaeus, Christopher, Euphemia and her children.[2][4][17]
- Martyr Pancharius.[2][17]
- Venerables Barlaam (monk) and loasaph (prince of India), and St. Abenner the King, father of St. loasaph (4th century)[1][2][5][18][19]
- Venerable Hilarion of Georgia, monk, Wonderworker of Thessalonica (875)[1][2][5][18][20][21]
- Venerable Simon, Wonderworker of Calabria (10th century)[1][2][4][22]{{#tag:ref|His memory is not recorded in either the Menaia or in the Synaxarion of Nicodemus. It is preserved only in Parisian Codex 1621 (14th century), in Greek as follows:
- {{gr icon}} Οὗτος ἣν ἐκ Καλαβρίας μοναχὸς μονῆς μεγάλης καὶ θαυμαστής, ὄτε ποτὲ ἐστάλησαν εἰς διακονίαν μοναχοί τινες ἐκ τῆς μονῆς παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν συνελήφθησαν ὑπὸ πειρατῶν Τούρκων καὶ ὡδηγήθησαν εἰς τὴν Ἀφρικήν. Πρὸς ἐξαγορὰν τῶν αἰχμαλώτων ἀδελφῶν ἐλθῶν οὗτος καὶ εὕρων αὐτοὺς διηρώτα ἐν συγκινήσει τὰ κατ’ αὐτούς, ὄτε πλησιάσας Ἀγαρηνὸς ἐξέτεινε τὴν χείρα αὐτοῦ νὰ ραπίση τὸν Ὅσιον, ἀλλ’ ἐξηράνθη ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ. Τὸ αὐτὸ ἐπανελήφθη καὶ εἰς τὸν δεύτερον ἐλθόντα, ὄτε οἱ ἄλλοι οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ ἀπήγαγαν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ἄρχοντα τοῦ τόπου καὶ διηγήθησαν τὰ διατρέξαντα, ἐκ τούτων ὁ ἄρχων κατεπλάγη καὶ παρεκάλεσε τὸν Ὅσιον δι’ εὐχῆς ν’ ἀποκαταστήσει τὰς ἐξηραμένας τῶν στρατιωτῶν χείρας, καὶ τούτου γενομένου, διέταξε νὰ μεταφέρωσιν ἐν τιμῇ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους μοναχοὺς εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτῶν. Κατὰ δὲ τὸ ταξίδιον, ἀπολιπόντος τοῦ ὕδατος διὰ προσευχῆς τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης ὕδωρ μετέβαλεν εἰς γλυκύτητα ὅπερ ἐκίνησεν εἰς θαυμασμὸν τοὺς ἀπίστους ἐγένετο αὐτουργὸς καὶ ἄλλων θαυμάτων καὶ ἐκοιμήθη ἐν εἰρήνῃ (Ἁγιολόγιο Σ. Εὐστρατιάδη, σελ. 425).[22]|group=note}}
Pre-Schism Western saints- Martyrs Severinus, Exuperius, and Felician, martyred in Vienne in France under Marcus Aurelius (170)[23]{{#tag:ref|"At Vienne, the holy martyrs Severinus, Exuperius and Felician. Their bodies, after the lapse of many years, were found through their own revelation, and being taken up with due honors by the bishop, clergy and people of that city, were buried with becoming solemnity."[7]|group=note}}
- Martyr Maximus, in Rome under Valerian (c. 255)[23]{{#tag:ref|"At Rome, on the Appian road, the birthday of St. Maximus, priest and martyr, who suffered in the persecution of Valerian, and was buried near St. Xystus."[7]|group=note}}
- Saint Crispin, Bishop of Écija in Andalusia in Spain, beheaded under Maximian Herculeus (4th century)[23]{{#tag:ref|"At Ecijo, the blessed bishop Crispinus, who obtained the glory of martyrdom by decapitation."[7]|group=note}}{{#tag:ref|"(4th cent.) A Bishop of Ecija (Astiage) in Andalusia (Spain), beheaded as a Christian under the persecuting Emperor Maximian Herculeus at the beginning of the fourth century. St. Crispin is honoured with a special office in the old Spanish or Mozarabic Breviary and Missal."[24]|group=note}}
- Saint Anastasius II, Pope of Rome (498)[23] (see also: September 8 )
- Saint Patroclus of Bourges (577)[1][2][18]
- Saint Ermenburgh (Domne Eafe), founder of the convent of Minster-in-Thanet (c. 700)[18][23][25]{{#tag:ref|Also known as Domna Ebba (Lady Ebba, shortened to Domneva. She was a Kentish princess married to the King of Mercia, and the mother of Sts Mildred, Milburgh and Mildgytha. She founded the convent of Minster-in-Thanet in about 670.|group=note}}
- Saint Egbert, Archbishop of York (766)[1][2][18][25]
- Saint Medana, a holy virgin from Ireland who went to Scotland and lived in Galloway (8th century)[23]
- Saint Tuto (Totto), founder in 764 of the monastery of Ottobeuren in Bavaria in Germany (815)[23]
- Saint James of Sasseau, born in Constantinople, he came to France and was ordained in Clermont, later living as a hermit in Sasseau (c. 865)[23]
- Saint Atto, first Abbot of Tordino near Teramo in Italy (c. 1010)[23]
Post-Schism Orthodox saints- Venerable Barlaam of Kiev, Abbot of the Kiev Caves (1065)[1][2][4][5][26][27]
- Saint Philaret, Metropolitan of Moscow (1867)[1][2][5][18][28][29]
- Saint Ioannicius, Schema-Archimandrite, of Glinsk Hermitage (1914)[1]
- Saint Porphyriоs of Kapsokalyvia and Kallisa (1991)[1][30] (see also: December 2 )
New martyrs and confessors- New Hieromartyr John Vishnevsky, Priest (1920)[2][30]
- New Hieromartyr Porphirius (Gulevich), Bishop of Simferopol and Crimea (1937)[1][2][5][18][30]{{#tag:ref|See: {{ru icon}} Порфирий (Гулевич). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).|group=note}}
- New Hieromartyr Ioasaph (Udalov), Bishop of Chistopol (1937)[1][2][5][30]{{#tag:ref|See: {{ru icon}} Иоасаф (Удалов). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).|group=note}}
- New Hieromartyrs Sergius Mikhaev, Michael Dmitriev, Alexander Mishutin, John Malinovsky, Constantine Mikhailovsy, Alexander Serebrov, Ignatius Teslin, John Piramidin, Simeon Krivosheev, John Florovky, Jacob Briliantov, Demetrius Kuklin, Jacob Peredery, Priests (1937)[2][5][30]
- New Hieromartyrs Ioasaph Krimzin,[1] Gennady Rebeza,[1] Peter Mamontov,[1] Gerasim Sukhov,[1] Michael Kvanin,[1] Martyr Valentine Kornienko, Peter Antonov, Leonid Salkov, Thimoty Kucherov (1937)[2][5][30]
- Deacon-monk Antonius (Korzh) (1937)[2][18]
- Hieromonk Bartholomeus (Ratnykh) (1937)[2][18]
- Priest Vladimir Pischulin (1937)[2]{{#tag:ref|See: {{ru icon}} Владимир (Пищулин). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).|group=note}}
- Archpriest Demetrius Kiranov (1937)[2][18]
- Priest John Bliumovich (1937)[2]
- Archpriest Nicholas Mezentsev (1937)[2][18]
- Priest Timothy Izotov (1937)[2]
- New Hiero-confessor Alexis (Kabaliuk), Schema-Archimandrite, of Khust (Carpatho-Russia) (1947)[1]{{#tag:ref|"His canonization took place at the Monastery of St Nicholas in Iza (near Khust, Ukraine) on 21 October 2001, under His Beatitude Metropolitan Vladimir of Kiev and all the Ukraine with many bishops and some twenty thousand faithful. His title is 'Apostle of Carpatho-Russia' ."[31] He is commemorated on: 8/21 October, and 19 November/2 December.[32]|group=note}}{{#tag:ref|See also: {{ru icon}} Алексий (Кабалюк) (Russian Wikipedia).|group=note}} (see also: December 2 )
Other commemorations- Uncovering of the relics (1625) of Monk-martyr Adrian of Poshekhon, Abbot of Poshekhonye (1550)[1][2][5][18][28][33]
- "The Joy of All who Sorrow" (1863) Icon of the Mother of God.[2][5][18][30][34]
- Repose of Elder Cleopa (Ilie) of Sihastria, Romania (1998)[1][18]
Icon galleryNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 November 19 / December 2. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 December 2 / November 19. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
3. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Προφήτης Ἀβδίας ἢ Ὀβδιοὺ ἢ Ἀβδιού. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{gr icon}} Συναξαριστής. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{ru icon}} 2 декабря (19 ноября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
6. ^Prophet Obadiah (Abdias). OCA - Lives of the Saints.
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 357-358.
8. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἠλιόδωρος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
9. ^Martyr Heliodorus in Pamphylia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
10. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἄζης. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
11. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Οἱ Ἅγιοι 150 Μάρτυρες Στρατιῶτες. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
12. ^Martyr Azes of Isauria. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
13. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Οἱ Ἅγιοι 12 Μάρτυρες Στρατιῶτες. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
14. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Βαρλαάμ. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
15. ^Martyr Barlaam of Caesarea, in Cappadocia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
16. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀγάπιος. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
17. ^1 Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἄνθιμος, Θαλλελαῖος, Χριστόφορος, Εὐφημία σὺν τὰ παιδιά τους καὶ Παγχάριος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). pp. 86-87.
19. ^Venerable Barlaam. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
20. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἰλαρίων ὁ Ἴβηρ, ὁ ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
21. ^Venerable Hilarion the Monk and Wonderworker of Thessalonica, Georgian. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
22. ^1 Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ὅσιος Σίμων. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 November 19. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
24. ^"CRISPIN (St.) Bp. M. (Nov. 19)." In: The Benedictine Monks of St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate (Comp.). THE BOOK OF SAINTS: A Dictionary of Servants of God Canonised by the Catholic Church: Extracted from the Roman & Other Martyrologies. London: A. & C. Black, Ltd., 1921. p. 71.
25. ^1 Rev. Richard Stanton. [https://archive.org/details/menologyofenglan00stanrich A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries]. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 557-559.
26. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ὅσιος Βαρλαὰμ ἡγούμενος τοῦ Σπηλαίου (Ρῶσος, † 1065). 19 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
27. ^Venerable Barlaam the Abbot of the Kiev Near Caves. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
28. ^1 {{gr icon}} 19/11/2015. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
29. ^Repose of St Philaret (Drozdov) the Metropolitan of Moscow. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
30. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{ru icon}} [https://calendar.rop.ru/?idd=336 19 ноября по старому стилю / 2 декабря по новому ]. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2018 год.
31. ^"Carpatho-Russia And The Struggle For The Russian Orthodox Tradition Outside Russia". Orthodox England (St John's Orthodox Church, Colchester). Retrieved: January 9, 2014.
32. ^The Holy Confessor Alexis of Carpatho-Russia - Akathist to the Holy Confessor Alexis of Carpatho-Russia. Orthodox England (St John's Orthodox Church, Colchester).
33. ^Finding of the relics of Monkmartyr Adrian of Poshekhonsk, Yaroslavl. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
34. ^Icon of the Mother of God “the Joy of All who Sorrow”. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
References{{reflist|2}}Sources- November 19 / December 2. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- December 2 / November 19. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- November 19. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). pp. 86-87.
- The Nineteenth Day of the Month of November. Orthodoxy in China.
- November 19. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 357-358.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. [https://archive.org/details/menologyofenglan00stanrich A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries]. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 557-559.
Greek Sources- Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} 19 ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- {{gr icon}} Συναξαριστής. 19 Νοεμβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- {{gr icon}} 19/11/2015. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
Russian Sources- {{ru icon}} 2 декабря (19 ноября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- {{ru icon}} [https://calendar.rop.ru/?idd=336 19 ноября по старому стилю / 2 декабря по новому ]. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2018 год.
{{Calendar of Saints|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:November 19 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics)}} 1 : November in the Eastern Orthodox calendar |