| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1617}}Africa- Ethiopian Empire – Susenyos I (1606–1632)
Asia- China (Ming dynasty) - Wanli Emperor (1573–1620)
- Japan
- Monarch – Go-Mizunoo (1611–1629)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Hidetada (1605–1623)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Nei (1587–1620)
- Joseon (Korea) – Gwanghaegun (1608–1623)
- Later Jin (Manchu Empire) - Nurhaci (1616–1626)
- Mughal Empire – Jahangir (1605–1627)
Europe- Kingdom of Denmark – Christian IV (1588–1648)
- Kingdom of England – James I (1603–1625)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XIII (1610–1643)
- Holy Roman Empire – Matthias (1612–1619)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1596–1634)
- Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck – John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck (1607–1634)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- # Ahmed I, Ottoman Sultan (1603–1617)
- # Mustafa I, Ottoman Sultan (1617–1618)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Sigismund III Vasa (1587–1632)
- Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613–1645)
- Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Philip III of Spain and II of Portugal (1598–1621)
- Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus (1611–1632)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585–1625)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (1586–1619)
- Republic of Venice – Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (1615–1618)
Middle East and North Africa- Safavid Empire – Abbas I, Shah of Iran (1587–1629)
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