| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1680}}Africa- Kingdom of Bamum – Koutou, Sultan of Bamum (1672–1757)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Houegbadja (1645–1685)
- Ethiopian Empire – Yohannes I (1667–1682)
- Wolof Empire – Bakar Penda (1670–1711)
Asia- China (Qing dynasty) - Kangxi Emperor (1662–1722)
- Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Reigen (1663–1687)
- Tokugawa shogunate -
- #Tokugawa Ietsuna (1651–1680)
- #Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Tei (1669–1709)
- Joseon (Korea) – Sukjong (1674–1720)
- Mughal Empire – Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
- Kingdom of Mysore – Chikka Devaraja (1673–1704)
- Sirmoor State – Budh Prakash, Raja of Sirmoor (1664–1684)
- Sintang – Sri Paduka Sultan Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Sultan Nata, Sultan of Sintang (1672–1738)
- Taiwan (Kingdom of Tungning) - Zheng Jing (1662–1681)
- Tibet -
- Dalai Lama- Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso
- Desi (regent) - Sangye Gyatso
Europe- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian V (1670–1699)
- Kingdom of England – Charles II (1660–1685)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
- Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
- Electors
- Electorate of Bavaria – Maximilian II Emanuel (1679–1726)
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Leopold I (1657–1705)
- Brandenburg - Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, 1640–1688
- Electorate of Cologne –
- Electorate of Mainz –
- Electorate of Saxony -
- Electorate of Trier –
- Kingdom of Hungary – Leopold I (1657–1705)
- Kingdom of Ireland – Charles II (1660–1685)
- Duchy of Mantua – Carlo IV Gonzaga (1665–1708)
- Duchy of Modena – Francesco II (1662–1694)
- Kingdom of Naples – Charles V (1665–1700)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Mehmed IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
- Grand Vizier - Kara Mustafa Pasha (1676–1683)
- Papal States – Pope Innocent XI (1676–1689)
- Duchy of Parma – Ranuccio II Farnese (1646–1694)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674–1696)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – Afonso VI (1656–1683)
- Prince-Regent – Peter, Duke of Beja (1668–1683)
- Duchy of Prussia – Frederick William (1640–1688)
- Tsardom of Russia – Feodor III (1676–1682)
- Duchy of Savoy – Victor Amadeus II (1675–1730)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Charles II (1660–1685)
- Kingdom of Sicily – Charles III (1665–1700)
- Kingdom of Spain – Charles II (1665–1700)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Charles XI (1660–1697)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Prince William III of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
- Holland – Grand Pensionary Gaspar Fagel of Holland (1672–1688)
- Republic of Venice - Alvise Contarini, Doge of Venice (1676–1683)
Middle East and North Africa- Sultanate of Morocco – Al-Harrani, Abu'l Abbas Ahmad I, and Ismail, Joint Sultan of Morocco (1672–1684)
- Safavid Empire – Suleiman I of Persia Shah of Iran (1666–1694)
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