| 释义 |
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
- Oceania
- References
{{SLBY|1778}}Africa- Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Kwame Panyin, Asantehene (1777–1803)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Kpengla (1774–1789)
- Daura Emirate - Sarkin Gwari Abdu (1778-1825)
- Ethiopian Empire – Salomon II (1777–1779)
- Futa Toro – Abdul Kaader, Almami of Futa Toro (1776–1807)
- Kingdom of Koya – Nembanga (1775–1793)
- Zulu – Jama kaNdaba, King of the Zulu (1763–1781)
Americas- United States – Presidents of the Second Continental Congress:
- #John Jay, 10 December 1778 to 28 September 1779
- #Henry Laurens, 1 November 1777 to 9 December 1778
- Vermont Republic –
- Thomas Chittenden, President of the Council of Safety of Vermont (8 July 1777 – 13 March 1778)
- Thomas Chittenden, Governor of Vermont (13 March 1778 – 13 October 1789)
Asia- Durrani Empire – Timur Shah (1772–1793)
- Bikaner State – Gaj Singh, Maharaja of Bikaner (1745–1787)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Omar Ali Saifuddin I (1762–1795)
- China (Qing dynasty) – Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796)
- Hyderabad State – Ali Khan Asaf Jah II, Nizam of Hyderabad (1762–1803)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Go-Momozono (1771–1779)
- Tokugawa – Tokugawa Ieharu (1760–1786)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Boku (1752–1795)
- Joseon (Korea) – Jeongjo (1776–1800)
- Las Bela – Mir Khan I, ruled 1776–1818
- Kingdom of Nepal - Rana Bahadur Shah, Maharajadhiraja (Sovereign King) of Kingdom of Nepal (Nepal Adhirajya) ruled 1777-1779
Europe- Principality of Abkhazia – Kelesh Begi (1747–1806)
- Andorra – Co-princes:
- Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso, Bishop of Urgell (1772–1779)
- Louis XVI of France (1774–1792)
- Avar Khanate – Umma-Khan, Avar Khan (1775–1801)
- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway
- Monarch – Christian VII (1766–1808)
- Minister of State – Ove Høegh-Guldberg (1772–1784)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XVI (1774–1792)
- Kingdom of Great Britain –
- Monarch – George III (1760–1820)
- Prime Minister – Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1770–1782)
- Holy Roman Empire – Joseph II (1765–1790)
- Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst – Friedrich August (1747–1793)
- Principality of Auersperg – Heinrich Joseph Johann (1713–1783)
- Archduchy of Austria – Maria Theresia (1740–1780)
- Margraviate of Baden-Durlach – Karl IV Friedrich (1738–1771, ruled all of Baden 1771–1811)
- County of Bentheim-Steinfurt – Karl Paul Ernst (1733–1780)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Maria Theresa (1740–1780)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Friedrich II of Prussia (1740–1786)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel – Karl I (1735–1780)
- Electorate of Hanover – Georg III, Elector of Hanover (1760–1814/1820)
- County of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen – Philipp Heinrich (1743–1764, prince 1764–1781)
- County of Lippe-Biesterfeld – Friedrich Carl August (1736–1781)
- County of Lippe-Weissenfeld – Ferdinand Johann (1736–1781)
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen – Johann, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739–1780)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Karl IV Philipp Theodor (1742–1799)
- Palatinate-Sulzbach – Karl Theodor, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Sulzbach (1733–1799)
- County of Reuss-Ebersdorf – Heinrich XXIV (1747–1779)
- County of Reuss-Lobenstein – Heinrich II (1739–1782)
- County of Reuss-Schleiz – Heinrich XII (1744–1784)
- Principality of Salm-Kyrburg – Philip Joseph (1742–1778)
- Principality of Salm-Leuze – Philipp Joseph (1716–1779)
- Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen – Ernst Friedrich III (1745–1780)
- Electorate of Saxony – Friedrich August III (1763–1806/1827)
- Weingarten Abbey – Domenicus II Schnitzer, Prince-Abbot of Weingarten (1746–1784)
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) – Georg Karl I August Ludwig (1726–1787)
- County of Wied – Johann Friedrich Alexander (1737–1784)
- Duchy of Württemberg – Karl Eugen (1737–1793)
- Kingdom of Ireland – George III (1760–1820)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan of the Ottoman Empire – Abdul Hamid I (1774–1789)
- Grand Vizier
- # Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha (1777–1778)
- # Kalafat Mehmed Pasha (1778–1779)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Stanisław August Poniatowski (1764–1795)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Maria I (1777–1816)
- Kingdom of Prussia – Frederick II (1740–1786)
- Russian Empire – Catherine II, Tsaritsa of Russia (1762–1796)
- Kingdom of Spain – Charles III (1759–1788)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Absolutism
- Monarch – Gustav III (1771–1792)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Peter Leopold I (1765–1790)
- United Provinces –
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder – William V, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1751–1795)
- Holland – Grand Pensionary Pieter van Bleiswijk of Holland (1772–1787)
- Republic of Venice – Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1763–1779)
Middle East and North Africa- Abu Dhabi – Dhiyab bin Isa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1761–1793)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Mohammed III (1757–1790)
- Ras al-Khaimah and Sharjah – Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, Sheikh (1777–1803)
- Quba Khanate – Fatali Khan (1758–1789)
Oceania References {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}} |