| 释义 |
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia
- Australia and Oceania
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{SLBY|1816}}Africa- Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804–1824)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Kamaanya (1814–1836)
- Bunyoro – Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786–1835)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Adandozan (1797–1818)
- Ethiopian Empire – Egwale Seyon (1801–1818)
- Shewa – Sahle Selassie, Negus (1813–1847)
- Fulani Empire – Muhammed Bello, Fulani Sultan (1814–1837)
- Gyaaman -
- Kong Empire -
- Mayotte – Suhali bin Salim, Sultan of Mayotte (1807–1817)
- Sultanate of Ndzuwani –
- #Alawi bin Husain (1796–1816)
- #Abdallah bin Alawi (1816–1832)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Yuhi III (1797–1830)
- Shambaa - Kimweri ye Nyumbai (1815-1862)
- Kingdom of Swaziland – Sobhuza I (1815–1836? 1839?)
- Zulu –
- # Senzangakhona kaJama, King of the Zulu (1781–1816)
- # Shaka, King of the Zulu (1816–1828)
Americas- Brazil –
- Monarch –
- # Maria I (1815–1816)
- # João VI (1816–1822, regent for incapacitated queen, 1815–1816)
- Principal Minister – Fernando José de Portugal e Castro (1808–1817)
- Kingdom of Haiti – Henri I (1806–1820)
- Republic of Haiti (South) – Alexandre Pétion, President of Haiti (1807–1818)
- Miskito Nation – George Frederic Augustus I, King of the Miskito Nation (1801–1824)
- Paraguay – José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Supreme Dictator of Paraguay (1814–1840)
- United Provinces of New Granada – Presidents of New Grenada:
- Camilo Torres Tenorio (1815 – 14 Mar. 1816)
- José Fernández Madrid (to 22 Jun.)
- Liborio Mejía (to 30 Jun.); acting
- Custodio García Rovira (to 10 Jul.)
- Manuel Fernando Serrano (last ruler)
- United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
- #Ignacio Álvarez Thomas, Supreme Director (1815–1816)
- #Antonio González de Balcarce, Supreme Director (1816)
- #Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, Supreme Director (1816–1819)
- United States – James Madison, President of the United States (1809–1817)
- See also 14th United States Congress, List of United States Governors in 1816
- Venezuela – Simón Bolívar, Supreme Chief of Venezuela (1816–1819)
Asia- Principality of Abkhazia – Safar Begi (1810–1821)
- Ahom kingdom - Sudingphaa (1811-1818)
- Alirajpur State - Pratap Singh I (1765-1818)
- Azerbaijan – Existed as various cities/districts, with the rest under Russia's control:
- Nakhichevan Khanate – Karim Khan Kangarli?
- Karabakh Khanate – Mahdi Quli Khan Muzaffar(1806–1822)
- Quba Khanate – Husayn Khan (1806–1816)
- Shaki Khanate – Isma'il Khan (1815–1819)
- Shirvan Khanate – Mustafa Khan (1796–1820)
- Bhutan
- Jigme Dragpa II, Spiritual Ruler of Bhutan (1791–1830)
- Sonam Drugyal (1815–1819)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Muhammad Khanzul Alam (1807–1828)
- Burma – Bodawpaya, King of Ava (1782–1819)
- Kingdom of Cambodia – Ang Chan II (1813–1834)
- China (Qing dynasty) – Jiaqing Emperor (1796–1820)
- Dhami - Govardham Singh (1815-1868)
- Dhar State - Ramchandra Rao II Puar (1810-1833)
- Durrani Empire – Mahmud Shah, King of Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, and Peshawar (1809–1818)
- Hyderabad State -
- Inwa – Bodawpaya, King (1782–1819)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōkaku (1780–1817)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Kō (1804–1828)
- Kokand Khanate – 'Umar Khan (1811–1822)
- Joseon (Korea) – Sunjo (1800–1834)
- Laos – Anuvong (1803–1828)
- Sultanate of the Maldives – Mu'in ad-Din I Muhammad (1799–1835)
- Mogul Empire – Mo'in ad-Din Abu'n Nasr Mohammad Akbar Padshah Saheb Qiran-e Sani (1806–1837)
- Nepal –
- King – Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (1799 – 20 Nov. 1816)
- King – Rajendra Bikram Shah (until 1847)
- Regent – Lalit Tripur Sundari Devi (1806–1832)
- Prime Minister – Bhimsen Thapa (1806–1837)
- British Resident – Edward Gardner (1816–1829)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Fath Ali Qajar (1797–1834)
- Siam -
- Sikh Empire – Ranjit Singh, Maharaja of the Sikh Empire (1801–1839)
- Tibet – De-mo sPrul-sku Blo-bzang-thub-bstan-'jigs-med-rgya-mtsho, Regent Dalai Lama of Tibet (1815–1819)
- Thailand – Buddha Loetla, King of Krung Thep (1809–1824)
- Đại Việt – Nguyễn Phúc Ánh, Emperor (1802–1820)
Australia and Oceania- Fiji – Naulivou (1803–1829)
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha I (1795–1819)
- Society Islands – Pōmare II (1815–1821)
- Niue-Fekai – Unknown
- Tonga –
Europe- Andorra –
- Bishop of Urgell –
- # Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Bishop of Urgell (1797–1816)
- # Temporarily vacant (1816–1817)
- Louis XVIII of France (1815–1824)
- Athos – Kyrillos VI, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1813–1818)
- Austrian Empire – Franz I (1804–1835)
- Croatia – Ignjat Gyulay Maros-Nemeth, Ban of Croatia (1806–1831)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VI (1808–1839)
- Minister of State – Joachim Godske Moltke (1814–1818)
- See also List of colonial governors in 1816
- Grand Duchy of Finland – Alexander I (1809–1825)
- Kingdom of France
- Monarch – Louis XVIII (1815–1824)
- Prime Minister – Duc de Richelieu (1815–1818)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- German Confederation – Emperor Franz I of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1815–1835)
- Austrian Empire – Franz I (1792-1835) Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Franz (1792–1835)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister – Prince Karl August von Hardenberg (1810–1822)
- Also see List of German rulers in 1816
- Duchy of Guastalla – Maria Luigia (1814–1847)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Francis (1792–1835)
- Duchy of Lucca – Maria Luisa (1817–1824)
- Duchy of Massa and Carrara – Maria Beatrice Riccarda III, Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara (1814–1829)
- Duchy of Modena – Francesco IV and Reggio (1814–1831)
- Moldavia – Scarlat Callimachi, Voivod of Moldavia (1812–1819)
- Principality of Monaco – Honoré IV (1814–1819)
- Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro – Petar I Petrović Njegoš (1782–1830)
- Kingdom of Naples – Ferdinand IV (1815–1816), then King of the Two Sicilies
- United Kingdom of the Netherlands – William I (1815–1840)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- Kingdom of Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway – Kingdom of Sweden–Norway
- Monarch – Carl III (1814–1818)
- Viceroy – Crown Prince Carl Johan (Bernadotte), Crown Prince of Norway (1814 and 1816)
- Governor of Norway –
- #Hans Henric von Essen (1814–1816)
- #Carl Carlsson Mörner (1816–1818)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan – Mahmud II (1808–1839)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1815–1818)
- Papal States – Pope Pius VII (1800–1823)
- Duchy of Parma – Maria Luigia, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza (1814–1847)
- Piedmont-Sardinia – Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia (1802–1821)
- Congress Poland – Alexander I of Russia (1815–1825)
- United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves –
- # Maria I (1777–1816)
- # John VI (1816–1826)
- Prince-Regent – Prince John (1792–1816)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
- Minister President – Karl August von Hardenberg (1810–1822)
- Russian Empire – Alexander I (1801–1825)
- San Marino – Francesco Maria Belluzzi and Filippo Filippi (Oct. 1815 – Apr. 1816), Camillo Bonelli and Pietro Berti (April 1816 – October 1816), Luigi Giannini and Matteo Martelli (October 1816 – April 1817), Captains-Regent of San Marino
- Principality of Serbia – Miloš Obrenović I (1815–1839); technically unofficial
- Kingdom of Sicily – Ferdinand III (1759–1816), then King of the Two Sicilies
- Kingdom of Spain – Fernando VII (1808, 1813–1833)
- See also List of colonial governors in 1816
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway –
- Monarch – Charles XIII (1809–1818)
- Regent – Charles John, Crown Prince of Sweden (1810–1818)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- Switzerland – Hans von Reinhard, President of the Diet of the Swiss Confederation (1816)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Ferdinando III (1814–1824)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand I (1816–1825) (from 1759 King Ferdinand IV of Kingdom of Naples and King Ferdinand III of Kingdom of Sicily)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch – George III (1760–1820)
- Regent – George, Prince Regent, Regent of the United Kingdom (1811–1820)
- Prime Minister – The Earl of Liverpool (1812–1827)
- Principality of Wallachia – Jean Georges Caradja (1812–1818)
Middle East and North Africa- Abu Dhabi –
- # Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1793–1816)
- # Muhammad bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1816–1818)
- Ottoman Algeria – Omar Agha, Dey of Algiers (1815–1817)
- Bahrain – Sheikh Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah (1796–1825)
- Egypt Eyalet – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
- Kel Ahaggar – Ag Mama ag Sidi (1790–1830)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Lebanon – Bashir ibn al-Qasim ibn Umar, Emir of Lebanon (1801–1821)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Slimane (1792–1822)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persian (Qajar dynasty) – Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1797–1834)
- Tripoli – Yusuf Karamanli, Pasha of Tripoli (1795–1832)
- Beylik of Tunis (under Ottoman Empire suzerainty) – Mahmud (1814–1824)
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