| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
- North America
- Oceania
- South America
{{SLBY|1853}}Africa- Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1836–1856)
- Bunyoro – Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Ghezo (1818–1856)
- Ethiopian Empire -
- Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
- Liberia – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1848–1856)
- Mthwakazi - Mzilikazi, King 1823-1868
- Kingdom of Rwanda –
- # Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
- # Kigeli IV (1853–1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ali bin Bello I (1842–1859)
- Grand Vizier - Abd al-Qadir (1842–1859)
- Toucouleur Empire – El Hadj Umar Tall, Caliph (1850–1864)
- Unyanyembe - Ifundikila (1840-1858)
- Warsangali Sultanate – Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
- Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
Asia- Durrani Empire – Dost Mohammad Khan (1843–1863)
- China
- Qing dynasty – Xianfeng Emperor (1850–1861)
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom – Hong Xiuquan (1851–1864)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Tokugawa shogunate -
- #Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853)
- #Tokugawa Iesada (1853–1858)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
- Joseon (Korea) – Cheoljong (1849–1864)
- Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)
Europe- Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief - Henri de Brouckère (1852–1855)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VII (1848–1863)
- Prime Minister -
- # Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1852–1853)
- # Anders Sandøe Ørsted (1853–1854)
- Second French Empire – Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
- German Confederation – Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austrian Empire – Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
- Bremen – Johann Smidt, president of the senate, Burgomaster in chief of Bremen (1850, 1853, 1855 and 1857)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister -
- #Jean-Jacques Willmar (1848–1853)
- #Mathias Simons (1853–1860)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840–1861)
- Minister President - Otto von Manteuffel (1850–1858)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Maximilian II (1848–1864)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus (1836–1854)
- Kingdom of Hanover – George (1851–1866)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister - Antonios Kriezis (1849–1854)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Franz Joseph I of Austria (1848–1916)
- Menton and Roquebrune – Charles Trenca, President of the Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune (1848–1853)
- Principality of Montenegro – Danilo I (1852–1860)
- Principality of Monaco – Florestan I (1841–1856)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – William III (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers -
- #Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
- #Floris Adriaan van Hall (1853–1856, 1860–1861)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier -
- # Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha (1852–1853)
- # Mustafa Naili Pasha (1853–1854)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch -
- #Maria II (1826–1828, 1828–1834 in opposition, 1834–1853)
- #Pedro V (1853–1861)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Duke of Saldanha (1851–1856)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas I (1825–1855)
- Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (September 29, 1833 – 1868)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I (1844–1859)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - The Earl of Aberdeen (1852–1855)
Middle East and North Africa- Egypt Eyalet – Abbas I, Governor of Egypt (1849–1854)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896)
- Tuggurt – Sulayman IV, Sultan of Tuggurt (1852–1854)
North America- Costa Rica – Juan Rafael Mora Porras, President of Costa Rica (1849–1859)
- Haiti – Faustin I, Emperor of Haiti (1849–1859)
- Honduras – José Trinidad Cabañas, President of Honduars (1852–1855)
- Mexico:
- #Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (1851–1853)
- #Juan Bautista Ceballos, President of Mexico (1853)
- #Manuel María Lombardini, President of Mexico (1853)
- #Antonio López de Santa Anna, President of Mexico (1853–1855)
- United States:
- # Millard Fillmore, President of the United States (1850–1853)
- # Franklin Pierce, President of the United States (1853–1857)
Oceania- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
- Huahine – Ari'imate, King (1852–1868)
- Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
South America- Argentine Confederation
- #Justo José de Urquiza, Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation (1852–1854)
- State of Buenos Aires
- #Manuel Guillermo Pinto, Interim Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1852–1853)
- #Valentín Alsina, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1853)
- #Pastor Obligado, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1853–1858)
- Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister -
- # Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí (1852–1853)
- # Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná (1853–1856)
- Chile –
- Peru – José Rufino Echenique, President of Peru (1851–1855)
- Uruguay –
- #Juan Francisco Giró, President of Uruguay (1852–1853)
- #Provisional government (1853–1854)
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