| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
- North America
- Oceania
- South America
{{SLBY|1854}}Africa- Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1836–1856)
- Bunyoro – Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Ghezo (1818–1856)
- Ethiopian Empire -
- Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
- Liberia – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1848–1856)
- Kingdom of Madagascar – Ranavalona I (1828–1861)
- Mthwakazi - Mzilikazi, King 1823-1868
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Kigeli IV (1853–1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ali bin Bello I (1842–1859)
- Grand Vizier - Abd al-Qadir (1842–1859)
- Toucouleur Empire – El Hadj Umar Tall, Caliph (1850–1864)
- Unyanyembe - Ifundikila (1840-1858)
- Warsangali Sultanate – Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
- Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
Asia- Aceh Sultanate – Sulaiman Syah (1838–1857)
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Dost Mohammad Khan (1843–1863)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
- Kingdom of Burma – Mindon Min (1853–1878)
- China
- Qing dynasty – Xianfeng Emperor (1850–1861)
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom – Hong Xiuquan (1851–1864)
- Hyderabad State – Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV, Nizam of Hyderabad (1829–1857)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Iesada (1853–1858)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
- Khanate of Khiva – Abu al-Ghazi Muhammad Amin Bahadur (1846–1855)
- Khanate of Kokand – Muhammad Khudayar Khan (1853–1858)
- Joseon (Korea) – Cheoljong (1849–1864)
- Sultanate of the Maldives – Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV (1835–1882)
- Mughal Empire – Bahadur Shah II (1837–1857)
- Shan States
- Hsamönghkam - Maung Shwe Min, King (1848–1867)
- Hsenwi - Sao Hseng Naw Hpa, King (1853–1855)
- Hsihkip - Hkun Ton, King (1851–1862)
- Hsipaw – Sao Kya Htun, King (1853–1866)
- Kenghkam - Bodaw Sao Hkam Yi, King (1811–1854)
- Kengtung - Sao Maha Hkanan, King (1813–1857)
- Kokang – Yang Guo Hwa, King (1840–1874)
- Kyawkku Hsiwan - Nga Shwe Yit, Regent (1852–1856)
- Laihka -
- #Hkun Lek, King (?-1854)
- #Shwe Ok Hka, King (1854–1856)
- Lawksawk - Sao Waing, King (1854–1881)
- Loi-ai - Kaw Thaw, King (1834–1864)
- Loilong -
- #Hkun Na, King (?-1854)
- #Hkun San Da, King (1854–1856)
- Loimaw - Maung Shwe Pyi, King (1847–1874)
- Manglon – Naw Hpa, King (1853–1860)
- Mawkmai - Ko Lan, King (1844–1867)
- Mongkung - Hkun Long, King (1835–1860)
- Mönglong -
- #Hsö San Hpa, King (1842–1854)
- #Hsö Kawn Kyawng, King (1854–1856)
- Möngmit - Hkun Te, King (1851–1858)
- Mong Nai – Hkun Nu Nom, King (1850–1875)
- Mongnawng - Heng Awn, King (1851–1866)
- Mong Pai – Hkun Yon, King (1836–1891)
- Mong Pan – Maung Shwe Hkam, King (1823–1858)
- Mong Pawng – Hkun Lek, King (1816–1860)
- Pangtara - Maung Myat Hpu, King (1851–1857)
- Samka - Hkun Sun, King (1853–1858)
- Tawngpeng – Shwe Ok Hka, King (1847–1856)
- Yawnghwe – Sao Se Hom, King (1852–1858)
- Thailand – Mongkut, King of Siam (1851–1868)
- Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)
Europe- Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief - Henri de Brouckère (1852–1855)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VII (1848–1863)
- Prime Minister -
- # Anders Sandøe Ørsted (1853–1854)
- # Peter Georg Bang (1854–1856)
- Second French Empire – Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
- German Confederation – Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austrian Empire – Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Mathias Simons (1853–1860)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840–1861)
- Minister President - Otto von Manteuffel (1850–1858)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Maximilian II (1848–1864)
- Kingdom of Saxony –
- #Frederick Augustus (1836–1854)
- #Johann (1854–1873)
- Kingdom of Hanover – George (1851–1866)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister -
- #Antonios Kriezis (1849–1854)
- #Konstantinos Kanaris (1854)
- #Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1854–1855)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Franz Joseph I of Austria (1848–1916)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – William III (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Floris Adriaan van Hall (1853–1856, 1860–1861)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier -
- # Mustafa Naili Pasha (1853–1854)
- # Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (1854)
- # Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1854–1855)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Pedro V (1853–1861)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Duke of Saldanha (1851–1856)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas I (1825–1855)
- Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (September 29, 1833 – 1868)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I (1844–1859)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1852–1855)
Middle East and North Africa- Egypt Eyalet –
- # Abbas I, Governor of Egypt (1849–1854)
- # Sa'id, Governor of Egypt (1854–1863)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896)
North America- Province of Canada:
- #Sir Edmund Walker Head, Governor of the Province of Canada (1854–1861)
- #James Bruce, Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, Governor of the Province of Canada (1847–1854)
- Costa Rica – Juan Rafael Mora Porras, President of Costa Rica (1849–1859)
- El Salvador –
- #Francisco Dueñas, President of El Salvador (1852–1854)
- #Vicente Gómez, Acting President of El Salvador (February 1854)
- #José María San Martín, President of El Salvador (1854–1856)
- Guatemala – José Rafael Carrera Turcios, President of Guatemala (1851–1865)
- Haiti – Faustin I, Emperor of Haiti (1849–1859)
- Honduras – José Trinidad Cabañas, President of Honduras (1852–1855)
- Mexico: Antonio López de Santa Anna, President of Mexico (1853–1855)
- Nicaragua – Fruto Chamorro, Supreme Director of Nicaragua (1853–1854), President of Honduras (1854–1855)
- United States: Franklin Pierce, President of the United States (1853–1857)
Oceania- Kingdom of Hawaii –
- #Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
- #Kamehameha IV (1854–1863)
- Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
South America- Argentine Confederation
- #Justo José de Urquiza, Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation (1852–1854)
- #Justo José de Urquiza, President of the Argentine Confederation (1854–1860)
- State of Buenos Aires
- #Pastor Obligado, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1853–1858)
- Bolivia – Manuel Isidoro Belzu, President of Bolivia (1848–1855)
- Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister - Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná (1853–1856)
- Chile – Manuel Montt, President of Chile (1851–1861)
- Ecuador – José María Urvina, President of Ecuador (1851–1856)
- Republic of New Granada –
- #José María Obando, President of New Granada (1853–1854)
- #José María Melo, Head of Military Provisional Government (1854)
- Claimed President - Tomás de Herrera, 1st Delegate, claimed he was the rightful president as such
- Francisco Antonio Obregón, Secretary of the Government, head of the executive power
- José de Obaldía, Vice President claiming to act as president
- Paraguay – Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay (1844–1862)
- Peru – José Rufino Echenique, President of Peru (1851–1855)
- Uruguay –
- #Provisional government (1853–1854)
- #Venancio Flores, President of Uruguay (1854–1855)
- Venezuela – José Gregorio Monagas, President of Venezuela (1851–1855)
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