“List of state leaders in 1968”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Africa

Algeria

Head of State - Houari Boumediene, President of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria (1965–1978)

Botswana

President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980)

Burundi

President - Michel Micombero, President of Burundi (1966–1976)

Cameroon

President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
Prime Ministers -
East Cameroon - Simon Pierre Tchoungui, Prime Minister of East Cameroon (1965–1972)
West Cameroon -
# Augustine Ngom Jua, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1965–1968)
# Salomon Tandeng Muna, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1968–1972)

Central African Republic

President - Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President of the Central African Republic (1966–1979)^[1]

Chad

President - François Tombalbaye, President of Chad (1960–1975)
Prime Minister - François Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)^[2]

Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)

Head of State -
# Alphonse Massemba-Débat, President of the Republic of the Congo (1963–1968)
# Augustin Poignet, Acting President of the Republic of the Congo (1968)
# Alphonse Massemba-Débat, President of the Republic of the Congo (1968)
# Marien Ngouabi, Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution of the Republic of the Congo (1968)
# Alfred Raoul, Acting Head of State of the Republic of the Congo (1968–1969)
Prime Minister -
# Ambroise Noumazalaye, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1966–1968)
# Alfred Raoul, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1968–1969)

Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

President - Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965–1997)

Dahomey

Head of State -
# Alphonse Alley, Head of State of Dahomey (1967–1968)
# Émile Derlin Zinsou, President of Dahomey (1968–1969)
Prime Minister - Maurice Kouandété, Prime Minister of Dahomey (1967–1968)

Egypt (United Arab Republic)

President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt (1954–1970)^[3]
Prime Minister - Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister of Egypt (1967–1970)

Equatorial Guinea

Spanish Guinea gained independence on 12 October 1968
High Commissioner - Víctor Suances Díaz del Río, High Commissioner of Spanish Guinea (1966–1968)
President - Francisco Macías Nguema, President of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979)
Prime Minister - Bonifacio Ondó Edu, Prime Minister of Spanish Guinea (1963–1968)

Ethiopia

Monarch - Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)^[4]
Prime Minister - Aklilu Habte-Wold, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1961–1974)

Gabon

President - Albert-Bernard Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)

The Gambia

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Gambia (1965–1970)
Governor-General - Sir Farimang Mamadi Singateh, Governor-General of The Gambia (1966–1970)
Prime Minister - Sir Dawda Jawara, Prime Minister of The Gambia (1962–1970)^[5]

Ghana

Head of State - Joseph Arthur Ankrah, Chairman of the National Liberation Council of Ghana (1966–1969)

Guinea

President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)

Ivory Coast

President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)

Kenya

President - Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978)

Lesotho

Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1960–1970)^[6]
Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)^[7]

Liberia

President - William Tubman, President of Liberia (1944–1971)

Libya

Monarch - Idris, King of Libya (1951–1969)
Prime Minister -
# Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush, Prime Minister of Libya (1967–1968)
# Wanis al-Qaddafi, Prime Minister of Libya (1968–1969)

Malagasy Republic

President - Philibert Tsiranana, President of the Malagasy Republic (1959–1972)^[8]

Malawi

President - Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966–1994)

Mali

Head of State -
# Modibo Keïta, President of Mali (1960–1968)
# Moussa Traoré, Chairman of the Military Committee for National Liberation of Mali (1968–1991)
Prime Minister - Yoro Diakité, Prime Minister of Mali (1968–1969)

Mauritania

President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978)

Mauritius

British Mauritius gained independence on 12 March 1968
Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992)
Governor-General -
# Sir John Shaw Rennie, Governor of Mauritius (1962–1968), Governor-General of Mauritius (1968)
# Sir Michel Rivalland, Acting Governor-General of Mauritius (1968)
# Sir Leonard Williams, Governor-General of Mauritius (1968–1972)
Prime Minister^[9] - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)

Morocco

Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
Prime Minister - Mohamed Benhima, Prime Minister of Morocco (1967–1969)

Niger

President - Hamani Diori, President of Niger (1960–1974)

Nigeria

Head of State - Yakubu Gowon, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1966–1975)
Biafra (unrecognized secessionist state)
President - C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, President of Biafra (1967–1970)

Rhodesia (unrecognized, de facto independent country)

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Rhodesia (unacknowledged by her) (1965–1970)
Governor - Sir Humphrey Gibbs, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (1959–1969)^[10]
Officer Administering the Government - Clifford Dupont, Officer Administering the Government of Rhodesia (1965–1975)^[11]
Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979)

Rwanda

President - Grégoire Kayibanda, President of Rwanda (1961–1973)^[12]

Senegal

President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980)

Sierra Leone

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Sierra Leone (1961–1971)
Governor-General -
# Andrew Juxon-Smith, Acting Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1967–1968)
# John Amadu Bangura, Acting Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1968)
# Banja Tejan-Sie, Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1968–1971)
Prime Minister -
# Andrew Juxon-Smith, Chairman of the National Reform Council of Sierra Leone (1967–1968)
# Patrick Conteh, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1968)
# Siaka Stevens, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1968–1971)

Somalia

President - Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, President of Somalia (1967–1969)
Prime Minister - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Prime Minister of Somalia (1967–1969)

South Africa

President -
# Tom Naudé, Acting State President of South Africa (1967–1968)
# Jacobus Johannes Fouché, State President of South Africa (1968–1975)
Prime Minister - B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (1966–1978)

Sudan

Head of State - Ismail al-Azhari, Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan (1965–1969)
Prime Minister - Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub, Prime minister of Sudan (1967–1969)

Swaziland

gained independence on 6 September 1968
British Commissioner - Sir Francis Alfred Loyd, British Resident Commissioner in Swaziland (1964–1968)
Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland^[13] (1921–1982)
Prime Minister - Prince Makhosini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1967–1976)

Tanzania

President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)^[14]

Togo

President - Étienne Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)

Tunisia

President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987)

Uganda

President - Milton Obote, President of Uganda (1966–1971)

Upper Volta

President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980)

Zambia

President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)

Asia

Afghanistan

Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1933–1973)
Prime Minister - Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1967–1971)

Bhutan

Monarch - Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1952–1972)

Burma

President - Ne Win, President of Burma (1962–1981)
Prime Minister - Ne Win, Prime Minister of Burma (1962–1974)

Cambodia

Head of State - Prince Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of Cambodia (1960–1970)
Prime Minister -
# Son Sann, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1967–1968)
# Penn Nouth, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1968–1969)

Ceylon

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Ceylon (1952–1972)
Governor-General - William Gopallawa, Governor-General of Ceylon (1962–1978)^[15]
Prime Minister - Dudley Senanayake, Prime Minister of Ceylon (1965–1970)

China (People's Republic of China)

Communist Party Leader - Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (1935–1976)
Head of State -
# Liu Shaoqi, Chairman of China (1959–1968)
#Soong Ching-ling, Acting Chairman of China (1968–1972)
#Dong Biwu, Acting Chairman of China (1968–1975)
Premier - Zhou Enlai, Premier of the State Council of China (1949–1976)

India

President - Zakir Hussain, President of India (1967–1969)
Prime Minister - Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1966–1977)

Indonesia

President - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)

Iran

Monarch - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (1941–1979)
Prime Minister - Amir-Abbas Hoveida, Prime Minister of Iran (1965–1977)

Iraq

President -
# Abdul Rahman Arif, President of Iraq (1966–1968)
# Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, President of Iraq (1968–1979)
Prime Minister -
# Tahir Yahya, Prime Minister of Iraq (1967–1968)
# Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif, Prime Minister of Iraq (1968)
# Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Prime Minister of Iraq (1968–1979)

Israel

President - Zalman Shazar, President of Israel (1963–1973)
Prime Minister - Levi Eshkol, Prime Minister of Israel (1963–1969)

Japan

Monarch - Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1926–1989)
Prime Minister - Eisaku Satō, Prime Minister of Japan (1964–1972)

Jordan

Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952–1999)
Prime Minister - Bahjat Talhouni, Prime Minister of Jordan (1967–1969)

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Communist Party Leader - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party (1949–1994)
Head of State - Choi Yong-kun, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1957–1972)
Prime Minister - Kim Il-sung, Prime Minister of the Cabinet of North Korea (1946–1972)^[16]

South Korea (Republic of Korea)

President - Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea (1962–1979)
Prime Minister - Chung Il-kwon, Prime Minister of South Korea (1964–1970)

Kuwait

Monarch - Sheikh Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1965–1977)
Prime Minister - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1965–1978)

Laos

Monarch - Savang Vatthana, King of Laos (1959–1975)
Prime Minister - Prince Souvanna Phouma, Prime Minister of Laos (1962–1975)

Lebanon

President - Charles Helou, President of Lebanon (1964–1970)
Prime Minister -
# Rashid Karami, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (1966–1968)
# Abdallah El-Yafi, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (1968–1969)

Malaysia

Monarch - Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1965–1970)
Prime Minister - Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1955–1970)^[17]

Maldives

Monarch - Muhammad Fareed Didi, Sultan of the Maldives (1954–1968)^[18]
President - Ibrahim Nasir, President of the Maldives (1968–1978)
Prime Minister - Ibrahim Nasir, Prime Minister of the Maldives (1957–1968)^[18]

Mongolia

Communist Party Leader - Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, General secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (1958–1984)
Head of State - Jamsrangiin Sambuu, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Hural of Mongolia (1954–1972)
Premier - Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Mongolia (1952–1974)

Muscat and Oman

Monarch - Said Bin Taimur, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1932–1970)

Nepal

Monarch - Mahendra, King of Nepal (1955–1972)
Prime Minister - Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal (1965–1969)

Pakistan

President - Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan (1958–1969)

Philippines

President - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (1965–1986)

Saudi Arabia

Monarch - Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia (1964–1975)
Prime Minister - Faisal, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1962–1975)

Singapore

President - Yusof bin Ishak, President of Singapore (1959–1971)^[19]
Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959–1990)^[20]

Syria

Head of State - Nureddin al-Atassi, Head of State of Syria (1966–1970)
Prime Minister -
# Yusuf Zuaiyin, Prime Minister of Syria (1966–1968)
# Nureddin al-Atassi, Prime Minister of Syria (1968–1970)

Taiwan (Republic of China)

President - Chiang Kai-shek, President of Taiwan (1950–1975)
Premier - Yen Chia-kan, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1963–1972)

Thailand

Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
Prime Minister - Thanom Kittikachorn, Prime Minister of Thailand (1963–1973)

Turkey

President - Cevdet Sunay, President of Turkey (1966–1973)
Prime Minister - Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1965–1971)

North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam)

Communist Party Leader - Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986)
President - Hồ Chí Minh, President of North Vietnam (1945–1969)
Premier - Phạm Văn Đồng, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of North Vietnam (1955–1987)^[21]

South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam)

President - Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam (1965–1975)
Prime Minister -
# Nguyễn Văn Lộc, Prime Minister of South Vietnam (1967–1968)
# Trần Văn Hương, Prime Minister of South Vietnam (1968–1969)

North Yemen (Yemen Arab Republic)

President - Abdul Rahman al-Iryani, President of North Yemen (1967–1974)
Prime Minister - Hassan al-Amri, Prime Minister of North Yemen (1967–1969)

South Yemen (People's Republic of South Yemen)

President - Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi, President of South Yemen (1967–1969)

Europe

Albania

Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
Head of State - Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1953–1982)
Premier - Mehmet Shehu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1954–1981)

Andorra

Monarchs -
French Co-Prince - Charles de Gaulle, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1959–1969)
Co-Prince's Representative - Roger Vincenot (1964–1970)
Episcopal Co-Prince - Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1943–1969)
Co-Prince's Representative - Jaume Sansa Nequí (1937–1972)
First Syndic - Francesc Escudé Ferrero, First Syndic of Andorra (1966–1972)

Austria

President - Franz Jonas, Federal President of Austria (1965–1974)
Chancellor - Josef Klaus, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1964–1970)

Belgium

Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
Prime Minister -
#Paul Vanden Boeynants, Prime Minister of Belgium (1966–1968)
#Gaston Eyskens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1968–1973)

Bulgaria

Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)
Head of State - Georgi Traykov, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1964–1971)
Premier - Todor Zhivkov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1962–1971)

Cyprus

President - Archbishop Makarios III, President of Cyprus (1960–1974)

Czechoslovakia

Communist Party Leader -
# Antonín Novotný, First Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1953–1968)
# Alexander Dubček, First Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1968–1969)
President -
# Antonín Novotný, President of Czechoslovakia (1957–1968)
# Ludvík Svoboda, President of Czechoslovakia (1968–1975)
Prime Minister -
# Jozef Lenárt, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1963–1968)
# Oldřich Černík, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1968–1970)

Denmark

Monarch - Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947–1972)
Prime Minister -
# Jens Otto Krag, Prime Minister of Denmark (1962–1968)
# Hilmar Baunsgaard, Prime Minister of Denmark (1968–1971)

Finland

President - Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (1956–1981)
Prime Minister -
# Rafael Paasio, Prime Minister of Finland (1966–1968)
# Mauno Koivisto, Prime Minister of Finland (1968–1970)

France

President - Charles de Gaulle, President of France (1959–1969)
Prime Minister -
# Georges Pompidou, Prime Minister of France (1962–1968)
# Maurice Couve de Murville, Prime Minister of France (1968–1969)

East Germany (German Democratic Republic)

Communist Party Leader - Walter Ulbricht, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1950–1971)
Head of State - Walter Ulbricht, Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany (1960–1973)
Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1964–1973)

West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)

President - Heinrich Lübke, Federal President of West Germany (1959–1969)
Chancellor - Kurt Georg Kiesinger, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1966–1969)
West Berlin (Western Allies-occupied free city)
Governing Mayor - Klaus Schütz, Governing Mayor of Berlin (1967–1977)

Greece

Monarch - Constantine II, King of the Hellenes (1964–1973)^[22]
Regent - Georgios Zoitakis, Regent of Greece (1967–1972)
Prime Minister - Georgios Papadopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (1967–1973)

Hungary

Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, First Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)
Head of State - Pál Losonczi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Hungary (1967–1987)
Premier - Jenő Fock, President of the Council of Ministers of Hungary (1967–1975)

Iceland

President -
# Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, President of Iceland (1952–1968)
# Kristján Eldjárn, President of Iceland (1968–1980)
Prime Minister - Bjarni Benediktsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1963–1970)

Ireland

President - Éamon de Valera, President of Ireland (1959–1973)
Prime Minister - Jack Lynch, Taoiseach of Ireland (1966–1973)

Italy

President - Giuseppe Saragat, President of Italy (1964–1971)
Prime Minister -
# Aldo Moro, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1963–1968)
# Giovanni Leone, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1968)
# Mariano Rumor, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1968–1970)

Liechtenstein

Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
Prime Minister - Gerard Batliner, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1962–1970)

Luxembourg

Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
Prime Minister - Pierre Werner, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1959–1974)

Malta

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Malta (1964–1974)
Governor-General - Sir Maurice Henry Dorman, Governor-General of Malta (1962–1971)^[23]
Prime Minister - Giorgio Borg Olivier, Prime Minister of Malta (1962–1971)^[24]

Monaco

Monarch - Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
Head of Government - Paul Demange, Minister of State of Monaco (1966–1969)

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Monarch - Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1948–1980)
Netherlands (constituent country)
Prime Minister - Piet de Jong, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1967–1971)
Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
Governor - Cola Debrot, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1962–1970)
Prime Minister -
# Efraïn Jonckheer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1954–1968)
# Ciro Domenico Kroon, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1968–1969)
Suriname (constituent country)
Governor-General -
# Henri Lucien de Vries, Governor-General of Suriname (1965–1968)
# Johan Ferrier, Governor-General of Suriname (1968–1980)^[25]
Prime Minister - Johan Adolf Pengel, Prime Minister of Suriname (1963–1969)

Norway

Monarch - Olav V, King of Norway (1957–1991)
Prime Minister - Per Borten, Prime Minister of Norway (1965–1971)

Poland

Communist Party Leader - Władysław Gomułka, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1956–1970)
Head of State -
# Edward Ochab, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1964–1968)
# Marian Spychalski, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1968–1970)
Premier - Józef Cyrankiewicz, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1954–1970)

Portugal

President - Américo Tomás, President of Portugal (1958–1974)
Premier -
#António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1933–1968)
#Marcello Caetano, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1968–1974)

Romania

Communist Party Leader - Nicolae Ceauşescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (1965–1989)
Head of State - Nicolae Ceauşescu, President of the Council of State of Romania (1967–1989)
Premier - Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1961–1974)

San Marino

Captains Regent
#Domenico Forcellini and Romano Michelotti, Captains Regent of San Marino (1967–1968)
#Marino Benedetto Belluzzi and Dante Rossi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1968)
#Pietro Giancecchi and Aldo Zavoli, Captains Regent of San Marino (1968–1969)

Soviet Union

Communist Party Leader - Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)
Head of State - Nikolai Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1965–1977)
Premier - Alexei Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1964–1980)

Spain

Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State of Spain (1936–1975)
Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, President of the Government of Spain (1938–1973)

Sweden

Monarch - Gustaf VI Adolf, King of Sweden (1950–1973)
Prime Minister - Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (1946–1969)

Switzerland

Federal Council:^[26]
: Willy Spühler (1959–1970, President), Ludwig von Moos (1959–1971), Hans-Peter Tschudi (1959–1973), Hans Schaffner (1961–1969), Roger Bonvin (1962–1973), Rudolf Gnägi (1965–1979), Nello Celio (1966–1973)

United Kingdom

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
Prime Minister - Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1964–1970)

Vatican City

Monarch - Pope Paul VI, Sovereign of Vatican City (1963–1978)
President of the Governorate - Cardinal Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1961–1969)
Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
Secretary of State - Cardinal Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, Cardinal Secretary of State (1961–1969)

Yugoslavia

Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1936–1980)
President - Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (1953–1980)
Premier - Mika Špiljak, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1967–1969)

North America

Barbados

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
Governor-General - Sir Arleigh Winston Scott, Governor-General of Barbados (1967–1976)
Prime Minister - Errol Barrow, Prime Minister of Barbados (1961–1976)^[27]

Canada

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
Governor General - Roland Michener, Governor General of Canada (1967–1974)
Prime Minister -
# Lester B. Pearson, Prime Minister of Canada (1963–1968)
# Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979)

Costa Rica

President - José Joaquín Trejos Fernández, President of Costa Rica (1966–1970)

Cuba

Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
President - Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado, President of Cuba (1959–1976)
Prime Minister - Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–2008)^[28]

Dominican Republic

President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1966–1978)

El Salvador

President - Fidel Sánchez Hernández, President of El Salvador (1967–1972)

Guatemala

President - Julio César Méndez Montenegro, President of Guatemala (1966–1970)

Haiti

President - François Duvalier, President for Life of Haiti (1957–1971)

Honduras

President - Oswaldo López Arellano, President of Honduras (1963–1971)

Jamaica

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
Governor-General - Sir Clifford Campbell, Governor-General of Jamaica (1962–1973)
Prime Minister - Hugh Shearer, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1967–1972)

Mexico

President - Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, President of Mexico (1964–1970)

Nicaragua

President - Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua (1967–1972)

Panama

De facto leader - Omar Torrijos, Commandant of the National Guard of Panama (1968–1981)
President -
# Marco Aurelio Robles, President of Panama (1964–1968)
# Arnulfo Arias, President of Panama (1968)
# José María Pinilla Fábrega, Chairman of the Provisional Junta of Panama (1968–1969)

Trinidad and Tobago

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Trinidad and Tobago (1962–1976)
Governor-General - Sir Solomon Hochoy, Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago (1960–1972)^[29]
Prime Minister - Eric Williams, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1956–1981)^[30]

United States of America

President - Lyndon B. Johnson, President of the United States (1963–1969)

Oceania

Australia

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
Governor-General - Richard Casey, Baron Casey, Governor-General of Australia (1965–1969)
Prime Minister -
# John McEwen, Prime Minister of Australia (1967–1968)
# John Gorton, Prime Minister of Australia (1968–1971)

Nauru

gained independence on 31 January 1968
Administrator - Leslie Dudley King, Administrator of Nauru (1966–1968)
President - Hammer DeRoburt, President of Nauru (1968–1976)

New Zealand

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
Governor-General - Sir Arthur Porritt, Governor-General of New Zealand (1967–1972)
Prime Minister - Keith Holyoake, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1960–1972)

Western Samoa

Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
Prime Minister - Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu’u II, Prime Minister of Western Samoa (1959–1970)^[31]

South America

Argentina

President - Juan Carlos Onganía, President of Argentina (1966–1970)

Bolivia

President - René Barrientos, President of Bolivia (1966–1969)

Brazil

President - Artur da Costa e Silva, President of Brazil (1967–1969)

Chile

President - Eduardo Frei Montalva, President of Chile (1964–1970)

Colombia

President - Carlos Lleras Restrepo, President of Colombia (1966–1970)

Ecuador

President -
# Otto Arosemena, President of Ecuador (1966–1968)
# José María Velasco Ibarra, President of Ecuador (1968–1972)

Guyana

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Guyana (1966–1970)
Governor-General - Sir David Rose, Governor-General of Guyana (1966–1969)
Prime Minister - Forbes Burnham, Prime Minister of Guyana (1964–1980)^[32]

Paraguay

President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)

Peru

Head of State -
# Fernando Belaúnde Terry, President of Peru (1963–1968)
# Juan Velasco Alvarado, President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru (1968–1975)
Prime Minister -
# Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1967–1968)
# Oswaldo Hercelles García, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1968)
# Miguel Mujica Gallo, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1968)
# Ernesto Montagne Sánchez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1968–1973)

Uruguay

President - Jorge Pacheco Areco, President of Uruguay (1967–1972)

Venezuela

President - Raúl Leoni, President of Venezuela (1964–1969)

References

1. ^Titled Emperor Bokassa I after 1976.
2. ^Chad only became independent in 1960.
3. ^Gamal Abdel Nasser was President of the United Arab Republic 1958-1961.
4. ^In exile between 1936 and 1941.
5. ^The Gambia only became independent in 1965.
6. ^Lesotho only became independent in 1966, before that Moshoeshoe II was titled Paramount Chief.
7. ^Lesotho only became independent in 1966.
8. ^The Malagasy Republic only became independent in 1960.
9. ^Titled Chief Minister until independence.
10. ^Unacknowledged by the government after 1965.
11. ^Clifford Dupont was titled President of Rhodesia between 1970 and 1975 after the abolishing of the monarchy.
12. ^Rwanda only became independent in 1962.
13. ^Before independence the monarch was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.
14. ^Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.
15. ^William Gopallawa was titled President of Sri Lanka between 1972 and 1978 after the abolishing of the monarchy.
16. ^North Korea only became independent in 1948.
17. ^Malaysia (then called Malaya) only became independent in 1957.
18. ^¹Maldives only became independent in 1965.
19. ^Singapore only became independent in 1965, before that Yusof bin Ishak was titled Yang di-Pertuan Negara of Singapore.
20. ^Singapore only became independent in 1965.
21. ^Prime minister of Vietnam from 1976 to 1987.
22. ^King Constantine II went into exile in 1967.
23. ^Malta only became independent in 1964, until then Sir Maurice Henry Dorman was titled Governor of Malta.
24. ^Malta only became independent in 1964.
25. ^Titled President of Suriname after independence in 1975.
26. ^The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
27. ^Barbados only became independent in 1966.
28. ^The position Prime Minister of Cuba was abolished on 2 December 1976, but President of the Council of Ministers was created and it continued to be held by Fidel Castro.
29. ^Trinidad and Tobago only became independent in 1962, until then Sir Solomon Hochoy was titled Governor of Trinidad and Tobago.
30. ^Trinidad and Tobago only became independent in 1962.
31. ^Western Samoa only became independent in 1962.
32. ^Guyana only became independent in 1966.

Rulers