“List of state leaders in 1972”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Africa

Algeria

Head of State - Houari Boumediene, President of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria (1965–1978)

Angola (overseas province of Portugal)

High Commissioner and Governor-General -
# Camilo Augusto de Miranda Rebocho Vaz, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1966–1972)
# Fernando Augusto Santos e Castro, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1972–1974)

Botswana

President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980)

Burundi

President - Michel Micombero, President of Burundi (1966–1976)
Prime Minister - Albin Nyamoya, Prime Minister of Burundi (1972–1973)

Cameroon

President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
Prime Ministers -
East Cameroon - Simon Pierre Tchoungui, Prime Minister of East Cameroon (1965–1972)
West Cameroon - Salomon Tandeng Muna, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1968–1972)

Cape Verde Islands (overseas province of Portugal)

Governor - Antonio Lopes dos Santos, Governor of the Cape Verde Islands (1969–1974)

Central African Republic

President - Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President for Life of the Central African Republic (1966–1979)^[1]

Chad

President - François Tombalbaye, President of Chad (1960–1975)
Prime Minister - François Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)^[2]

Comoros (overseas territory of France)

High Commissioner - Jacques Mouradian, High Commissioner of the Comoros (1969–1975)
Head of Government -
# Said Ibrahim Ben Ali, President of the Government Council of the Comoros (1970–1972)
# Prince Said Mohamed Jaffar, President of the Government Council of the Comoros (1972)
# Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Government Council of the Comoros (1972–1975)

Congo

Head of State - Marien Ngouabi, Head of State of Congo (1969–1977)

Dahomey

Head of State -
# Hubert Maga, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Dahomey (1970–1972)
# Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Dahomey (1972)
# Mathieu Kérékou, President of Dahomey (1972–1991)

Egypt

President - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1971–1981)
Prime Minister -
# Mahmoud Fawzi, Prime Minister of Egypt (1971–1972)
# Aziz Sedky, Prime Minister of Egypt (1972–1973)

Equatorial Guinea

President - Francisco Macías Nguema,^[3] President for Life of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979)

Ethiopia

Monarch - Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)^[4]
Prime Minister - Aklilu Habte-Wold, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1961–1974)

French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (French overseas territory)

High Commissioner - Georges Thiercy, High Commissioner of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1971–1974)
Prime Minister - Ali Aref Bourhan, President of the Government Council of the French Territory of the Afars and Issas (1967–1976)

Gabon

President - Albert-Bernard Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)

The Gambia

President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)

Ghana

Head of State -
# Edward Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana (1970–1972)
# Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Chairman of the National Redemption Council of Ghana (1972–1978)
Prime Minister - Kofi Abrefa Busia, Prime Minister of Ghana (1969–1972)

Guinea

President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984)

Ivory Coast

President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)

Kenya

President - Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978)

Lesotho

Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990)
Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)^[5]

Liberia

President - William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia (1971–1980)

Libya

De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
Nominal Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya (1969–1979)
Prime Minister -
# Muammar Gaddafi, Prime Minister of Libya (1970–1972)
# Abdessalam Jalloud, Prime Minister of Libya (1972–1977)

Malagasy Republic

Head of State -
# Philibert Tsiranana, President of the Malagasy Republic (1959–1972)^[6]
# Gabriel Ramanantsoa, Head of State of the Malagasy Republic (1972–1975)
Prime Minister - Gabriel Ramanantsoa, Prime Minister of the Malagasy Republic (1972–1975)

Malawi

President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)

Mali

Head of State - Moussa Traoré, Head of State of Mali (1968–1991)

Mauritania

President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978)

Mauritius

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992)
Governor-General -
# Sir Leonard Williams, Governor-General of Mauritius (1968–1972)
# Sir Raman Osman, Governor-General of Mauritius (1972–1977)
Prime Minister - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)^[7]

Morocco

Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
Prime Minister -
# Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Prime Minister of Morocco (1971–1972)
# Ahmed Osman, Prime Minister of Morocco (1972–1979)

Mozambique (overseas province of Portugal)

High Commissioner and Governor-General -
# Eduardo Arantes e Oliveira, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Mozambique (1970–1972)
# Manuel Pimentel Pereira dos Santos, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Mozambique (1972–1974)

Niger

President - Hamani Diori, President of Niger (1960–1974)

Nigeria

Head of State - Yakubu Gowon, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1966–1975)

Portuguese Guinea (overseas province of Portugal)

Governor - António de Spínola, Governor of Portuguese Guinea (1968–1973)

Rhodesia (unrecognized, de facto independent country)

President - Clifford Dupont, President of Rhodesia (1965–1975)^[8]
Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979)

Rwanda

President - Grégoire Kayibanda, President of Rwanda (1961–1973)^[9]

Saint Helena and Dependencies (British crown colony)

Governor - Sir Thomas Oates, Governor of Saint Helena (1971–1976)

São Tomé and Príncipe (overseas province of Portugal)

High Commissioner - António Jorge da Silva Sebastião, High Commissioner of São Tomé and Príncipe (1963–1972)

Senegal

President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980)
Prime Minister - Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister of Senegal (1970–1980)

Seychelles (British crown colony)

Governor - Sir Bruce Greatbatch, Governor of the Seychelles (1969–1973)
Chief Minister - James Mancham, Chief Minister of the Seychelles (1970–1976)

Sierra Leone

President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1971–1985)
Prime Minister - Sorie Ibrahim Koroma, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1971–1975)

Somalia

President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991)

South Africa

President - Jacobus Johannes Fouché, State President of South Africa (1968–1975)
Prime Minister - B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (1966–1978)
South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa)
Administrator - Barend Johannes van der Walt, Administrator of South West Africa (1971–1977)

Spanish Sahara (Spanish overseas province)

Governor-General - Fernando de Santiago y Díaz, Governor-General of Spanish Sahara (1971–1974)

Sudan

President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985)
Prime Minister - Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime minister of Sudan (1969–1976)

Swaziland

Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)^[10]
Prime Minister - Prince Makhosini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1967–1976)^[11]

Tanzania

President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)^[12]
Prime Minister - Rashidi Kawawa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1972–1977)

Togo

President - Étienne Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)

Tunisia

President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987)
Prime Minister - Hedi Amara Nouira, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1970–1980)

Uganda

President - Idi Amin, President of Uganda (1971–1979)

Upper Volta

President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980)
Prime Minister - Gérard Kango Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1971–1974)

Zaire

President - Joseph-Désiré Mobutu,^[13] President of Zaire (1965–1994)

Zambia

President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)

Asia

Afghanistan

Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1933–1973)
Prime Minister -
#Abdul Zahir, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1971–1972)
#Mohammad Musa Shafiq, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1972–1973)

Bahrain

Monarch - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1961–1999)^[14]
Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)^[15]

Bangladesh -

President -
#Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (1971–1972)
#Abu Sayeed Chowdhury, President of Bangladesh (1972–1973)
Prime Minister -
#Tajuddin Ahmad, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1971–1972)
#Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972–1975)

Bhutan

Monarch -
# Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1952–1972)
# Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)

Brunei (British protected state)

High Commissioner -
# Arthur Robin Adair, British High Commissioner in Brunei (1968–1972)
# Peter Gautrey, British High Commissioner in Brunei (1972–1975)
Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
Chief Minister -
# Dato Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf bin Abdul Rahim, Chief Minister of Brunei (1967–1972)
# Pengiran Dipa Negara Laila Diraja Pengiran Abdul Mumin, Chief Minister of Brunei (1972–1981)

Burma

President - Ne Win, President of Burma (1962–1981)
Prime Minister - Ne Win, Prime Minister of Burma (1962–1974)

Ceylon

see under Sri Lanka

China (People's Republic of China)

Communist Party Leader - Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (1935–1976)
De facto Co-Heads of State -
Soong Ching-ling, Acting Chairman of China (1968–1972)
Dong Biwu, Acting Chairman of China (1968–1975)
Premier - Zhou Enlai, Premier of the State Council of China (1949–1976)

Hong Kong (British crown colony)

Governor - Sir Murray MacLehose, Governor of Hong Kong (1971–1982)

India

President - V. V. Giri, President of India (1969–1974)
Prime Minister - Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1966–1977)
Sikkim (Indian protectorate)
Indian Politician Officer - Kayatyani Shankar Bajpai, Political Officer in Sikkim (1972–1974)
Monarch - Palden Thondup Namgyal, Chogyal of Sikkim (1963–1975)
Prime Minister - Inder Sen Chopra, Chief Administrative Officer of Sikkim (1969–1972)

Indonesia

President - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)

Iran

Monarch - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (1941–1979)
Prime Minister - Amir-Abbas Hoveida, Prime Minister of Iran (1965–1977)

Iraq

President - Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, President of Iraq (1968–1979)
Prime Minister - Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Prime Minister of Iraq (1968–1979)

Israel

President - Zalman Shazar, President of Israel (1963–1973)
Prime Minister - Golda Meir, Prime Minister of Israel (1969–1974)

Japan

Monarch - Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1926–1989)
Prime Minister -
#Eisaku Satō, Prime Minister of Japan (1964–1972)
#Kakuei Tanaka, Prime Minister of Japan (1972–1974)

Jordan

Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952–1999)
Prime Minister - Ahmad Lozi, Prime Minister of Jordan (1971–1973)

Khmer Republic

Head of State -
# Cheng Heng, Head of State of the Khmer Republic (1970–1972)
# Lon Nol, President of the Khmer Republic (1972–1975)
Prime Minister -
# Lon Nol, Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic (1969–1972)
# Prince Sisowath Sirik Matak, Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic (1972)
# Son Ngoc Thanh, Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic (1972)
# Hang Thun Hak, Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic (1972–1973)

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Communist Party Leader - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party (1949–1994)
Head of State -
# Choi Yong-kun, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1957–1972)
# Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972–1994)
Premier -
# Kim Il-sung, Prime Minister of the Cabinet of North Korea (1948–1972)
# Kim Il, Premier of the Council of Ministers of North Korea (1972–1976)

South Korea (Republic of Korea)

President - Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea (1962–1979)
Prime Minister - Kim Jong-pil, Prime Minister of South Korea (1971–1975)

Kuwait

Monarch - Sheikh Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1965–1977)
Prime Minister - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1965–1978)

Laos

Monarch - Savang Vatthana, King of Laos (1959–1975)
Prime Minister - Prince Souvanna Phouma, Prime Minister of Laos (1962–1975)

Lebanon

President - Suleiman Frangieh, President of Lebanon (1970–1976)
Prime Minister - Saeb Salam, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (1970–1973)

Macau (overseas province of Portugal)

Governor - José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho, Governor of Macau (1966–1974)

Malaysia

Monarch - Tuanku Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1970–1975)
Prime Minister - Abdul Razak Hussein, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1970–1976)

Maldives

President - Ibrahim Nasir, President of the Maldives (1968–1978)
Prime Minister - Ahmed Zaki, Prime Minister of the Maldives (1972–1975)

Mongolia

Communist Party Leader - Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, General secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (1958–1984)
Head of State -
# Jamsrangiin Sambuu, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Hural of Mongolia (1954–1972)
# Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren, Acting Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Hural of Mongolia (1972)
# Sonomyn Luvsan, Acting Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Hural of Mongolia (1972–1974)
Premier - Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Mongolia (1952–1974)

Nepal

Monarch -
# Mahendra, King of Nepal (1955–1972)
# Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
Prime Minister - Kirti Nidhi Bista, Prime Minister of Nepal (1971–1973)

Oman

Monarch - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
Prime Minister -
# Tariq bin Taimur Al-Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1970–1972)
# Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)

Pakistan

President - Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, President of Pakistan (1971–1973)

Philippines

President - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (1965–1986)

Portuguese Timor (overseas province of Portugal)

Governor -
# José Nogueira Valente Pires, Governor of Portuguese Timor (1968–1972)
# Fernando Alves Adeía, Governor of Portuguese Timor (1972–1974)

Qatar

Monarch -
# Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1960–1972)^[16]
# Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1970–1995)^[17]

Saudi Arabia

Monarch - Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia (1964–1975)
Prime Minister - Faisal, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1962–1975)

Singapore

President - Benjamin Sheares, President of Singapore (1971–1981)
Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959–1990)^[18]

Sri Lanka

the Dominion of Ceylon was superseded by the Republic of Sri Lanka on 22 May 1972
Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Ceylon (1952–1972)
Governor-General - William Gopallawa, Governor-General of Ceylon (1962–1972)
President - William Gopallawa, President of Sri Lanka (1972–1978)
Prime Minister - Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1970–1977)

Syria

President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971–2000)
Prime Minister -
# Abdul Rahman Kleifawi, Prime Minister of Syria (1971–1972)
# Mahmoud al-Ayyubi, Prime Minister of Syria (1972–1976)

Taiwan (Republic of China)

President - Chiang Kai-shek, President of Taiwan (1950–1975)
Premier -
# Yen Chia-kan, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1963–1972)
# Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1972–1978)

Thailand -

Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
Prime Minister - Thanom Kittikachorn, Prime Minister of Thailand (1963–1973)

Turkey

President - Cevdet Sunay, President of Turkey (1966–1973)
Prime Minister -
# Nihat Erim, Prime Minister of Turkey (1971–1972)
# Ferit Melen, Prime Minister of Turkey (1972–1973)

United Arab Emirates

President - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971–2004)
Prime Minister - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1971–1979)

North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam)

Communist Party Leader - Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986)
President - Tôn Đức Thắng, President of North Vietnam (1969–1980)^[19]
Premier - Phạm Văn Đồng, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of North Vietnam (1955–1987)^[20]

South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam)

President - Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam (1965–1975)
Prime Minister - Trần Thiện Khiêm, Prime Minister of South Vietnam (1969–1975)

North Yemen (Yemen Arab Republic)

President - Abdul Rahman al-Iryani, President of North Yemen (1967–1974)
Prime Minister -
# Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini, Prime Minister of North Yemen (1971–1972)
# Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri, Prime Minister of North Yemen (1972–1974)

South Yemen (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen)

Head of State - Salim Rubai Ali, Chairman of the Presidential Council of South Yemen (1969–1978)
Prime Minister - Ali Nasir Muhammad, Prime Minister of South Yemen (1971–1985)

Europe

Albania

Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
Head of State - Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1953–1982)
Premier - Mehmet Shehu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1954–1981)

Andorra

Monarchs -
French Co-Prince - Georges Pompidou, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1969–1974)
Co-Prince's Representative -
# Hubert Dubois (1970–1972)
# Claude-François Rostain (1972–1977)
Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
Co-Prince's Representative -
# Jaume Sansa Nequí (1937–1972)
# Francesc Badia i Batalla (1972–1993)
First Syndic -
# Francesc Escudé Ferrero, First Syndic of Andorra (1966–1972)
# Julià Reig Ribó, First Syndic of Andorra (1972–1978)

Austria

President - Franz Jonas, Federal President of Austria (1965–1974)
Chancellor - Bruno Kreisky, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1970–1983)

Belgium

Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
Prime Minister - Gaston Eyskens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1968–1973)

Bulgaria

Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)
Head of State - Todor Zhivkov, Chairman of the Council of State of Bulgaria (1971–1989)
Premier - Stanko Todorov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1971–1981)

Cyprus

President - Archbishop Makarios III, President of Cyprus (1960–1974)

Czechoslovakia

Communist Party Leader - Gustáv Husák, General Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1969–1987)
President - Ludvík Svoboda, President of Czechoslovakia (1968–1975)
Prime Minister - Lubomír Štrougal, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1970–1988)

Denmark

Monarch -
# Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947–1972)
# Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
Prime Minister -
# Jens Otto Krag, Prime Minister of Denmark (1971–1972)
# Anker Jørgensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1972–1973)

Finland

President - Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (1956–1981)
Prime Minister -
# Teuvo Aura, Prime Minister of Finland (1971–1972)
# Rafael Paasio, Prime Minister of Finland (1972)
# Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister of Finland (1972–1975)

France

President - Georges Pompidou, President of France (1969–1974)
Prime Minister - Jacques Chaban-Delmas, Prime Minister of France (1969–1973)

East Germany (German Democratic Republic)

Communist Party Leader - Erich Honecker, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971–1989)
Head of State - Walter Ulbricht, Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany (1960–1973)
Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1964–1973)

West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)

President - Gustav Heinemann, Federal President of West Germany (1969–1974)
Chancellor - Willy Brandt, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1969–1974)
West Berlin (Western Allies-occupied free city)
Governing Mayor - Klaus Schütz, Governing Mayor of Berlin (1967–1977)

Greece

Monarch - Constantine II, King of the Hellenes (1964–1973)^[21]
Regent -
# Georgios Zoitakis, Regent of Greece (1967–1972)
# Georgios Papadopoulos, Regent of Greece (1972–1973)
Prime Minister - Georgios Papadopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (1967–1973)

Hungary

Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, First Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)
Head of State - Pál Losonczi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Hungary (1967–1987)
Premier - Jenő Fock, President of the Council of Ministers of Hungary (1967–1975)

Iceland

President - Kristján Eldjárn, President of Iceland (1968–1980)
Prime Minister - Ólafur Jóhannesson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1971–1974)

Ireland

President - Éamon de Valera, President of Ireland (1959–1973)
Prime Minister - Jack Lynch, Taoiseach of Ireland (1966–1973)

Italy

President - Giovanni Leone, President of Italy (1971–1978)
Prime Minister -
# Emilio Colombo, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1970–1972)
# Giulio Andreotti, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1972–1973)

Liechtenstein

Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
Prime Minister - Alfred Hilbe, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1970–1974)

Luxembourg

Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
Prime Minister - Pierre Werner, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1954–1974)

Malta

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Malta (1964–1974)
Governor-General - Sir Anthony Mamo, Governor-General of Malta (1971–1976)^[22]
Prime Minister - Dom Mintoff, Prime Minister of Malta (1971–1984)

Monaco

Monarch - Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
Head of Government -
#François-Didier Gregh, Minister of State of Monaco (1969–1972)
#André Saint-Mleux, Minister of State of Monaco (1972–1981)

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Monarch - Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1948–1980)
Netherlands (constituent country)
Prime Minister - Barend Biesheuvel, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1971–1973)
Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
see under North America
Suriname (constituent country)
see under South America

Norway

Monarch - Olav V, King of Norway (1957–1991)
Prime Minister -
#Trygve Bratteli, Prime Minister of Norway (1971–1972)
#Lars Korvald, Prime Minister of Norway (1972–1973)

Poland

Communist Party Leader - Edward Gierek, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1970–1980)
Head of State -
# Józef Cyrankiewicz, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1970–1972)
# Henryk Jabłoński, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1972–1985)
Premier - Piotr Jaroszewicz, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1970–1980)

Portugal

President - Américo Tomás, President of Portugal (1958–1974)
Premier - Marcello Caetano, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1968–1974)

Romania

Communist Party Leader - Nicolae Ceauşescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (1965–1989)
Head of State - Nicolae Ceauşescu, President of the Council of State of Romania (1967–1989)
Premier - Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1961–1974)

San Marino

Captains Regent
#Federico Carattoni and Marino Vagnetti, Captains Regent of San Marino (1971–1972)
#Marino Benedetto Belluzzi and Giuseppe Micheloni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1972)
#Rosolino Martelli and Bruno Casali, Captains Regent of San Marino (1972–1973)

Soviet Union

Communist Party Leader - Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)
Head of State - Nikolai Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1965–1977)
Premier - Alexei Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1964–1980)

Spain

Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State of Spain (1936–1975)
Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, President of the Government of Spain (1938–1973)

Sweden

Monarch - Gustaf VI Adolf, King of Sweden (1950–1973)
Prime Minister - Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (1969–1976)

Switzerland

Federal Council:^[23]
: Hans-Peter Tschudi (1959–1973), Roger Bonvin (1962–1973), Rudolf Gnägi (1965–1979), Nello Celio (1966–1973, President), Ernst Brugger (1969–1978), Pierre Graber (1970–1978), Kurt Furgler (1971–1986)

United Kingdom

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
Prime Minister - Edward Heath, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1970–1974)
Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Charles Mills, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1969–1974)
Bailiff - Sir William Arnold, Bailiff of Guernsey (1959–1973)
Jersey (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Davis, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1969–1974)
Bailiff - Sir Robert Le Masurier, Bailiff of Jersey (1962–1974)
Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant Governor - Sir Peter Stallard, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (1966–1974)
Head of Government - Percy Radcliffe, Chairman of the Executive Council of the Isle of Man (1971–1977)
Gibraltar (British crown colony)
Governor - Sir Varyl Begg, Governor of Gibraltar (1969–1973)
Chief Minister -
# Robert Peliza, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1969–1972)
# Sir Joshua Hassan, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1972–1987)

Vatican City

Monarch - Pope Paul VI, Sovereign of Vatican City (1963–1978)
President of the Governorate - Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1969–1979)
Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
Secretary of State - Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot, Cardinal Secretary of State (1969–1979)

Yugoslavia

Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1936–1980)
President - Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (1953–1980)
Premier - Džemal Bijedić, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1971–1977)

North America

Antigua (British associated state)

Governor - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor of Antigua (1967–1993)
Premier - George Walter, Premier of Antigua (1971–1976)

Bahama Islands (British crown colony)

Governor -
# Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, Baron Thurlow, Governor of the Bahama Islands (1968–1972)
# Sir John Warburton Paul, Governor of the Bahama Islands (1972–1973)
Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands (1967–1992)

Barbados

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
Governor-General - Sir Arleigh Winston Scott, Governor-General of Barbados (1967–1976)
Prime Minister - Errol Barrow, Prime Minister of Barbados (1961–1976)^[24]

Bermuda (British crown colony)

Governor -
# Roland Robinson, Baron Martonmere, Governor of Bermuda (1964–1972)
# Sir Richard Sharples, Governor of Bermuda (1972–1973)
Premier - Sir Edward Richards, Premier of Bermuda (1971–1975)

British Honduras (British crown colony)

Governor -
# Sir John Warburton Paul, Governor of British Honduras (1966–1972)
# Sir Richard Posnett, Governor of British Honduras (1972–1976)
Premier - George Cadle Price, Premier of British Honduras (1961–1984)

British Virgin Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Derek George Cudmore, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1971–1974)
Chief Minister - Willard Wheatley, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1971–1979)

Canada

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
Governor General - Roland Michener, Governor General of Canada (1967–1974)
Prime Minister - Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979)

Cayman Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Kenneth Roy Crook, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1971–1974)

Costa Rica

President - José Figueres Ferrer, President of Costa Rica (1970–1974)

Cuba

Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
President - Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado, President of Cuba (1959–1976)
Prime Minister - Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–2008)^[25]

Dominica (British associated state)

Governor - Sir Louis Cools-Lartigue, Governor of Dominica (1968–1979)
Premier - Edward Oliver LeBlanc, Premier of Dominica (1969–1974)

Dominican Republic

President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1966–1978)

El Salvador

President -
# Fidel Sánchez Hernández, President of El Salvador (1967–1972)
# Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador (1972–1977)

Grenada (British associated state)

Governor - Dame Hilda Bynoe, Governor of Grenada (1968–1974)
Prime Minister - Eric Gairy, Prime Minister of Grenada (1967–1979)

Guatemala

President - Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, President of Guatemala (1970–1974)

Haiti

President - Jean-Claude Duvalier, President for Life of Haiti (1971–1986)

Honduras

Head of State -
# Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés, President of Honduras (1971–1972)
# Oswaldo López Arellano, Head of State of Honduras (1972–1975)

Jamaica

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
Governor-General - Sir Clifford Campbell, Governor-General of Jamaica (1962–1973)
Prime Minister -
# Hugh Shearer, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1967–1972)
# Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972–1980)

Mexico

President - Luis Echeverría, President of Mexico (1970–1976)

Montserrat (British crown colony)

Governor - Willoughby Harry Thompson, Governor of Montserrat (1971–1974)
Chief Minister - Percival Austin Bramble, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1970–1978)

Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Governor - Bernadito M. Leito, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1970–1983)
Prime Minister - Otto R.A. Beaujon, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1971–1973)

Nicaragua

Head of State -
# Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua (1967–1972)
# National Government Junta, Head of State of Nicaragua (1972–1974)

Panama

De facto leader - Omar Torrijos, Commandant of the National Guard of Panama (1968–1981)
President - Demetrio B. Lakas, President of Panama (1969–1978)

Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (British associated state)

Governor - Sir Milton Allan, Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1969–1975)
Premier - Robert Bradshaw, Premier of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1966–1978)

Saint Lucia (British associated state)

Governor - Ira Marcus Simmons, Governor of Saint Lucia (1971–1974)
Premier - John Compton, Premier of Saint Lucia (1964–1979)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)

Prefect - Henri Beaux, Governor of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1971–1974)
President of the General Council - Albert Pen, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1968–1984)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British associated state)

Governor - Sir Rupert John, Governor of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1970–1976)
Premier -
# Milton Cato, Premier of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1967–1972)
# James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Premier of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1972–1974)

Trinidad and Tobago

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Trinidad and Tobago (1962–1976)
Governor-General -
# Sir Solomon Hochoy, Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago (1960–1972)^[26]
# Sir Ellis Clarke, Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago (1972–1987)^[27]
Prime Minister - Eric Williams, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1956–1981)^[28]

Turks and Caicos Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Alexander Graham Mitchell, Administrator of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1971–1975)

United States of America

President - Richard Nixon, President of the United States (1969–1974)
Panama Canal Zone (unincorporated territory of the United States)
Governor - David Stuart Parker, Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1971–1975)
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
Governor - Luis A. Ferré, Governor of Puerto Rico (1969–1973)
United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
Governor - Melvin H. Evans, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1969–1975)

Oceania

American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)

Governor - John Morse Haydon, Governor of American Samoa (1969–1974)

Australia

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
Governor-General - Sir Paul Hasluck, Governor-General of Australia (1969–1974)
Prime Minister -
# William McMahon, Prime Minister of Australia (1971–1972)
# Gough Whitlam, Prime Minister of Australia (1972–1975)
Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
Administrator - J.S. White, Administrator of Christmas Island (1970–1973)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
Governor - John Cecil Clunies-Ross, Governor of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1947–1978)
Official representative -
# C.W. Suthern, Official representative of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1969–1972)
# C. McManus, Official representative of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1972–1975)
Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
Administrator -
# Robert Nixon Dalkin, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1968–1972)
# Edward Thomas Pickerd, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1972–1975)
Head of Government - William M. Randall, President of the Island Council of Norfolk Island (1967–1974)
Papua and New Guinea (UN Trust Territory administered by Australia)
High Commissioner - Leslie Wilson Johnson, High Commissioner in Papua and New Guinea (1970–1974)
Chief Minister - Michael Somare, Chief Minister of Papua and New Guinea (1972–1980)

British Solomon Islands Protectorate (British protectorate)

Governor - Sir Michael David Irving Gass, Governor of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate (1969–1973)

Fiji

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Fiji (1970–1987)
Governor-General - Sir Robert Sidney Foster, Governor-General of Fiji (1968–1973)^[29]
Prime Minister - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (1967–1987)^[30]

French Polynesia (French overseas territory)

Governor - Pierre Louis Angeli, Governor of French Polynesia (1969–1973)

Gilbert and Ellice Islands (British protectorate)

Governor - Sir John Osbaldiston Field, Governor of Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1970–1973)
Head of Government - Reuben K. Uatioa, Leader of government business of Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1971–1974)

Guam (Insular area of the United States)

Governor - Carlos Camacho, Governor of Guam (1969–1975)

Nauru

President - Hammer DeRoburt, President of Nauru (1968–1976)

New Caledonia (French overseas territory)

High Commissioner - Louis Verger, Governor of New Caledonia (1969–1973)

New Hebrides (British-French condominium)

British Resident Commissioner - Colin Allan (1966–1973)
French Resident Commissioner^[31] - Robert Jules Amédée Langlois (1969–1974)

New Zealand

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
Governor-General -
#Sir Arthur Porritt, Governor-General of New Zealand (1967–1972)
#Sir Richard Wild, Administrator of Government of New Zealand (1972)
#Sir Denis Blundell, Governor-General of New Zealand (1972–1977)
Prime Minister -
#Sir Keith Holyoake, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1960–1972)
#Jack Marshall, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1972)
#Norman Kirk, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1972–1974)
Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
Prime Minister - Albert Henry, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1965–1978)
Niue (dependent territory of New Zealand)
Commissioner - Selwyn Digby Wilson, Resident Commissioner in Niue (1968-197?)
Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
Administrator -
# Duncan MacIntyre, Administrator of Tokelau (1971–1972)
# Matiu Rata, Administrator of Tokelau (1972–1973)

Pitcairn Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Sir Arthur Norman Galsworthy, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1970–1973)
Magistrate - Pervis Ferris Young, Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands (1967–1975)

Tonga

Monarch - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)^[32]
Prime Minister - Prince Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake, Prime Minister of Tonga (1965–1991)^[33]

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (UN Trust Territory administered by the United States)

High Commissioner - Edward E. Johnston, High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (1969–1976)

Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territory)

Administrator-Superior -
# Guy Boileau, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1971–1972)
# Jacques de Agostini, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1972–1974)
President of the Territorial Assembly -
# Sosefo Papillo, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1967–1972)
# Mikaele Folaumahina, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1972–1975)

Western Samoa

Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
Prime Minister - Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV, Prime Minister of Western Samoa (1970–1973)

South America

Argentina

President - Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, President of Argentina (1971–1973)

Bolivia

President - Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1971–1978)

Brazil

President - Emílio Garrastazú Médici, President of Brazil (1969–1974)

Chile

President - Salvador Allende, President of Chile (1970–1973)

Colombia

President - Misael Pastrana Borrero, President of Colombia (1970–1974)

Ecuador

President -
# José María Velasco Ibarra, President of Ecuador (1968–1972)
# Guillermo Rodríguez, President of Ecuador (1972–1976)

Falkland Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Sir Ernest Gordon Lewis, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1971–1975)

Guyana

President - Arthur Chung, President of Guyana (1970–1980)
Prime Minister - Forbes Burnham, Prime Minister of Guyana (1964–1980)^[34]

Paraguay

President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)

Peru

Head of State - Juan Velasco Alvarado, President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru (1968–1975)
Prime Minister - Ernesto Montagne Sánchez, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1968–1973)

Suriname (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Governor-General - Johan Ferrier, Governor-General of Suriname (1968–1980)^[35]
Prime Minister - Jules Sedney, Prime Minister of Suriname (1969–1973)

Uruguay

President -
#Jorge Pacheco Areco, President of Uruguay (1967–1972)
#Juan María Bordaberry, President of Uruguay (1972–1976)

Venezuela

President - Rafael Caldera, President of Venezuela (1969–1974)

References

1. ^Titled Emperor Bokassa I after 1976.
2. ^Chad only became independent in 1960.
3. ^Name changed to Francisco Macías Nguema Biyogo on 14 July 1972.
4. ^In exile between 1936 and 1941.
5. ^Lesotho only became independent in 1966.
6. ^The Malagasy Republic only became independent in 1960.
7. ^Mauritius only became independent in 1968.
8. ^Titled 'Officer Administering the Government' between 1965 and 1970.
9. ^Rwanda only became independent in 1962.
10. ^Swaziland only became independent in 1968, until then Sobhuza II was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.
11. ^Swaziland only became independent in 1968.
12. ^Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.
13. ^Changed name from Joseph-Désiré Mobutu to Mobutu Sese Seko on January 10, 1972.
14. ^Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
15. ^Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
16. ^Qatar only became independent in 1971.
17. ^Qatar only became independent in 1971.
18. ^Singapore only became independent in 1965.
19. ^President of the unified Vietnam from 1976 to 1980.
20. ^Prime minister of the unified Vietnam from 1976 to 1987.
21. ^King Constantine II went into exile in 1967.
22. ^Sir Anthony Mamo was titled President of Malta between 1974 and 1976 after the abolishing of the monarchy.
23. ^The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
24. ^Barbados only became independent in 1966.
25. ^The position Prime Minister of Cuba was abolished on 2 December 1976, but President of the Council of Ministers was created and it continued to be held by Fidel Castro.
26. ^Trinidad and Tobago only became independent in 1962, until then Sir Solomon Hochoy was titled Governor of Trinidad and Tobago.
27. ^Sir Ellis Clarke was titled President of Trinidad and Tobago between 1976 and 1987 after the abolishing of the monarchy.
28. ^Trinidad and Tobago only became independent in 1962.
29. ^Fiji only became independent in 1970, until then Sir Robert Sidney Foster was titled Governor of Fiji.
30. ^Fiji only became independent in 1970, until then Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara was titled Chief Minister of Fiji.
31. ^Subordinated to the Governor of New Caledonia.
32. ^Tonga only became independent in 1970.
33. ^Tonga only became independent in 1970.
34. ^Guyana only became independent in 1966.
35. ^Titled President of Suriname after independence in 1975.

Rulers