“List of state leaders in 1976”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Africa

Algeria

Head of State - Houari Boumediene, President of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria (1965–1978)

Angola

People's Republic of Angola
Communist Party Leader - Agostinho Neto, Secretary of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (1975–1979)
President - Agostinho Neto, President of Angola (1975–1979)
Prime Minister - Lopo do Nascimento, Prime Minister of Angola (1975–1978)
Democratic People's Republic of Angola (rival government)
counter-government extinguished on 11 February 1976
President - Holden Roberto + Jonas Savimbi, Presidents of the Joint National Council for the Revolution of Angola (1975–1976)
Prime Minister - José Ndele + Johnny Eduardo Pinnock, Prime Ministers of Angola (1975–1976)

Benin

President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972–1991)

Botswana

President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980)

Burundi

President -
# Michel Micombero, President of Burundi (1966–1976)
# Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976–1987)
Prime Minister - Édouard Nzambimana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1976–1978)

Cameroon

President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
Prime Minister - Paul Biya, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1975–1982)

Cape Verde

President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975–1991)

Central African Republic / Central African Empire

the Central African Republic changed name to Central African Empire on 4 December 1976
Head of State - Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President for Life of the Central African Republic (1966–1976), Emperor of Central Africa (1976–1979)^[1]
Prime Minister -
# Elisabeth Domitien, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1975–1976)
# Ange-Félix Patassé, Prime Minister of the Central African Empire (1976–1978)

Chad

Head of State - Félix Malloum, Head of State of Chad (1975–1979)
Prime Minister - Félix Malloum, Prime Minister of Chad (1975–1978)

Comoros

President -
# Prince Said Mohamed Jaffar, President of the Comoros (1975–1976)
# Ali Soilih, President of the Comoros (1976–1978)
Prime Minister - Abdallah Mohamed, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1976–1978)

Congo

Head of State - Marien Ngouabi, Head of State of Congo (1969–1977)
Prime Minister - Louis Sylvain Goma, Prime Minister of Congo (1975–1984)

Egypt

President - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1970–1981)
Prime Minister - Mamdouh Salem, Prime Minister of Egypt (1975–1978)

Equatorial Guinea

President - Macías Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong, President for Life of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979)

Ethiopia

Head of State - Tafari Benti, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1974–1977)

French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (French overseas territory)

High Commissioner -
# Christian Dablanc, High Commissioner of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1974–1976)
# Camille d’Ornano, High Commissioner of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1976–1977)
Prime Minister -
# Ali Aref Bourhan, President of the Government Council of the French Territory of the Afars and Issas (1967–1976)
# Abdallah Mohamed Kamil, President of the Government Council of the French Territory of the Afars and Issas (1976–1977)

Gabon

President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975–1994)

The Gambia

President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)

Ghana

Head of State - Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Ghana (1972–1978)

Guinea

President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984)

Guinea-Bissau

Head of State - Luís Cabral, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980)
Prime Minister - Francisco Mendes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1978)

Ivory Coast

President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)

Kenya

President - Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978)

Lesotho

Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990)
Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)^[2]

Liberia

President - William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia (1971–1980)

Libya

De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
Nominal Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya (1969–1979)
Prime Minister - Abdessalam Jalloud, Prime Minister of Libya (1972–1977)

Madagascar

President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993)
Prime Minister -
# Joel Rakotomalala, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1976)
# Justin Rakotoniaina, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1976–1977)

Malawi

President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)

Mali

Head of State - Moussa Traoré, Head of State of Mali (1968–1991)

Mauritania

President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978)

Mauritius

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992)
Governor-General - Sir Raman Osman, Governor-General of Mauritius (1972–1977)
Prime Minister - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)^[3]

Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)

Prefect -
# Younoussa Bamana, Prefect of Mayotte (1975–1976)
# Jean Coussirou, Prefect of Mayotte (1976–1978)
President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1976–1991)

Morocco

Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
Prime Minister - Ahmed Osman, Prime Minister of Morocco (1972–1979)
Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
Spanish Sahara declared independence on 27 February 1976
Governor-General - Federico Gómez de Salazar y Nieto, Governor-General of Spanish Sahara (1974–1976)
President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
Prime Minister - Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1976–1982)

Mozambique

Communist Party Leader - Samora Machel, President of the Liberation Front of Mozambique (1975–1986)
President - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)

Niger

Head of State - Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1974–1987)

Nigeria

Head of State -
# Murtala Mohammed, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1975–1976)
# Olusegun Obasanjo, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1976–1979)

Rhodesia (unrecognized, de facto independent country)

President -
# Henry Everard, Acting President of Rhodesia (1975–1976)
# John Wrathall, President of Rhodesia (1976–1978)
Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979)

Rwanda

President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)

Saint Helena and Dependencies (British crown colony)

Governor -
# Sir Thomas Oates, Governor of Saint Helena (1971–1976)
# Geoffrey Colin Guy, Governor of Saint Helena (1976–1981)

São Tomé and Príncipe

President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–1991)
Prime Minister - Miguel Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (1975–1979)

Senegal

President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980)
Prime Minister - Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister of Senegal (1970–1980)

Seychelles

gained independence on 29 June 1976
Governor - Colin Allan, Governor of the Seychelles (1973–1976)
President - Sir James Mancham, President of Seychelles (1976–1977)
Prime Minister -
# Sir James Mancham, Prime Minister of Seychelles (1970–1976)
# France-Albert René, Prime Minister of Seychelles (1976–1977)

Sierra Leone

President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1971–1985)
Prime Minister - Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1975–1978)

Somalia

Communist Party Leader - Siad Barre, Secretary-general of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976–1991)
President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991)

South Africa

President - Nico Diederichs, State President of South Africa (1975–1978)
Prime Minister - B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (1966–1978)
Transkei (unrecognized state)
declared to be independent on 26 October 1976
President - Botha Sigcau, President of Transkei (1976–1978)
Prime Minister - Kaiser Matanzima, Prime Minister of Transkei (1963–1979)
South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa)
Administrator - Barend Johannes van der Walt, Administrator of South West Africa (1971–1977)

Sudan

President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985)
Prime Minister -
# Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime minister of Sudan (1969–1976)
# Rashid Bakr, Prime minister of Sudan (1976–1977)

Swaziland

Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)^[4]
Prime Minister -
# Prince Makhosini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1967–1976)^[5]
# Maphevu Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1976–1979)

Tanzania

President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)^[6]
Prime Minister - Rashidi Kawawa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1972–1977)

Togo

President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)

Tunisia

President - Habib Bourguiba, President for Life of Tunisia (1957–1987)
Prime Minister - Hedi Amara Nouira, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1970–1980)

Uganda

President - Idi Amin, President of Uganda (1971–1979)

Upper Volta

President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980)
Prime Minister - Sangoulé Lamizana, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1974–1978)

Zaire

President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1994)

Zambia

President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)
Prime Minister - Elijah Mudenda, Prime Minister of Zambia (1975–1977)

Asia

Afghanistan

President - Mohammed Daoud Khan, President of Afghanistan (1973–1978)

Bahrain

Monarch - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1961–1999)^[7]
Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)^[8]

Bangladesh

President - Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem, President of Bangladesh (1975–1977)

Bhutan

Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)

Brunei (British protected state)

High Commissioner - James Alfred Davidson, British High Commissioner in Brunei (1975–1978)
Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
Chief Minister - Pengiran Dipa Negara Laila Diraja Pengiran Abdul Mumin, Chief Minister of Brunei (1972–1981)

Burma

President - Ne Win, President of Burma (1962–1981)
Prime Minister - Sein Win, Prime Minister of Burma (1974–1977)

Cambodia

see under Kampuchea

China (People's Republic of China)

Communist Party Leader -
#Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (1935–1976)
#Hua Guofeng, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (1976–1981)
De facto Head of State -
#Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China (1975–1976)
# the Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China (acting collective head of state during vacancy) (1976–1978)
Premier -
#Zhou Enlai, Premier of the State Council of China (1949–1976)
#Hua Guofeng, Premier of the State Council of China (1976–1980)

Hong Kong (British crown colony)

Governor - Sir Murray MacLehose, Governor of Hong Kong (1971–1982)

India

President - Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, President of India (1974–1977)
Prime Minister - Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1966–1977)

Indonesia

President - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)

Iran

Monarch - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (1941–1979)
Prime Minister - Amir-Abbas Hoveida, Prime Minister of Iran (1965–1977)

Iraq

President - Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, President of Iraq (1968–1979)
Prime Minister - Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Prime Minister of Iraq (1968–1979)

Israel

President - Ephraim Katzir, President of Israel (1973–1978)
Prime Minister - Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977)

Japan

Monarch - Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1926–1989)
Prime Minister -
#Takeo Miki, Prime Minister of Japan (1974–1976)
#Takeo Fukuda, Prime Minister of Japan (1976–1978)

Jordan

Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952–1999)
Prime Minister -
# Zaid al-Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (1973–1976)
# Mudar Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan (1976–1979)

Kampuchea

the Kingdom of Cambodia was superseded by Democratic Kampuchea on April 11, 1976
Head of State -
# Prince Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of Cambodia (1975–1976)
# Khieu Samphan, President of the State Presidium of Kampuchea (1976–1979)
Prime Minister -
# Penn Nouth, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1965–1976)
# Khieu Samphan, Prime Minister of Kampuchea (1976)
# Pol Pot, Prime Minister of Kampuchea (1976–1979)

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Communist Party Leader - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party (1949–1994)
President - Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972–1994)
Premier -
# Kim Il, Premier of the Council of Ministers of North Korea (1972–1976)
# Pak Song-chol, Premier of the Council of Ministers of North Korea (1976–1977)

South Korea (Republic of Korea)

President - Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea (1962–1979)
Prime Minister - Choi Kyu-hah, Prime Minister of South Korea (1975–1979)

Kuwait

Monarch - Sheikh Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1965–1977)
Prime Minister - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1965–1978)

Laos

Communist Party Leader - Kaysone Phomvihane, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1975–1992)
President - Souphanouvong, President of Laos (1975–1991)
Premier - Kaysone Phomvihane, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1975–1991)

Lebanon

President -
# Suleiman Frangieh, President of Lebanon (1970–1976)
# Elias Sarkis, President of Lebanon (1976–1982)
Prime Minister -
# Rashid Karami, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (1975–1976)
# Selim Hoss, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (1976–1980)

Macau (overseas province of Portugal)

Governor - José Garcia Leandro, Governor of Macau (1974–1979)

Malaysia

Monarch - Sultan Yahya Petra, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1975–1979)
Prime Minister -
# Abdul Razak Hussein, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1970–1976)
# Hussein Onn, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1976–1981)

Maldives

President - Ibrahim Nasir, President of the Maldives (1968–1978)

Mongolia

Communist Party Leader - Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, General secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (1958–1984)
Head of State - Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Hural of Mongolia (1974–1984)
Premier - Jambyn Batmönkh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Mongolia (1974–1984)

Nepal

Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
Prime Minister - Tulsi Giri, Prime Minister of Nepal (1975–1977)

Oman

Monarch - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
Prime Minister - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)

Pakistan

President - Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, President of Pakistan (1973–1978)
Prime Minister - Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1973–1977)

Philippines

President - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (1965–1986)

Qatar

Monarch - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1970–1995)^[9]

Saudi Arabia

Monarch - Khalid, King of Saudi Arabia (1975–1982)
Prime Minister - Khalid, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1975–1982)

Singapore

President - Benjamin Sheares, President of Singapore (1971–1981)
Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959–1990)^[10]

Sri Lanka

President - William Gopallawa, President of Sri Lanka (1962–1978)^[11]
Prime Minister - Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1970–1977)

Syria

President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971–2000)
Prime Minister -
# Mahmoud al-Ayyubi, Prime Minister of Syria (1972–1976)
# Abdul Rahman Khleifawi, Prime Minister of Syria (1976–1978)

Taiwan (Republic of China)

President - Yen Chia-kan, President of Taiwan (1975–1978)
Premier - Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1972–1978)

Thailand

King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
Prime Minister -
# Kukrit Pramoj, Prime Minister of Thailand (1975–1976)
# Seni Pramoj, Prime Minister of Thailand (1976)
# Sangad Chaloryu, Chairman of the Administration Reform Council of Thailand (1976)
# Thanin Kraivichien, Prime Minister of Thailand (1976–1977)

Turkey

President - Fahri Korutürk, President of Turkey (1973–1980)
Prime Minister - Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1975–1977)

United Arab Emirates

President - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971–2004)
Prime Minister - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1971–1979)

North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam)

merged with South Vietnam to create Vietnam on 2 July 1976
Communist Party Leader - Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986)
President - Tôn Đức Thắng, President of North Vietnam (1969–1980)^[12]
Premier - Phạm Văn Đồng, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of North Vietnam (1955–1987)^[13]

South Vietnam (Republic of South Vietnam)

merged with North Vietnam to create Vietnam on 2 July 1976
President - Huỳnh Tấn Phát, Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (1975–1976)

Vietnam

created by the merger of North and South Vietnam on 2 July 1976
Communist Party Leader - Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986)
President - Tôn Đức Thắng, President of Vietnam (1969–1980)^[14]
Premier - Phạm Văn Đồng, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam (1955–1987)^[15]

North Yemen (Yemen Arab Republic)

President - Ibrahim al-Hamdi, President of North Yemen (1974–1977)
Prime Minister - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of North Yemen (1975–1980)

South Yemen (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen)

Head of State - Salim Rubai Ali, Chairman of the Presidential Council of South Yemen (1969–1978)
Prime Minister - Ali Nasir Muhammad, Prime Minister of South Yemen (1971–1985)

Europe

Albania

Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
Head of State - Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1953–1982)
Premier - Mehmet Shehu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1954–1981)

Andorra

Monarchs -
French Co-Prince - Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1974–1981)
Co-Prince's Representative - Claude-François Rostain (1972–1977)
Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
Co-Prince's Representative - Francesc Badia i Batalla (1972–1993)
First Syndic - Julià Reig Ribó, First Syndic of Andorra (1972–1978)

Austria -

President - Rudolf Kirchschläger, Federal President of Austria (1974–1986)
Chancellor - Bruno Kreisky, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1970–1983)

Belgium

Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
Prime Minister - Leo Tindemans, Prime Minister of Belgium (1974–1978)

Bulgaria

Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)
Head of State - Todor Zhivkov, Chairman of the Council of State of Bulgaria (1971–1989)
Premier - Stanko Todorov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1971–1981)

Cyprus

President - Archbishop Makarios III, President of Cyprus (1974–1977)
Northern Cyprus (invaded by Turkey)
President - Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1975–2005)
Prime Minister - Nejat Konuk, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1976–1978)

Czechoslovakia

Communist Party Leader - Gustáv Husák, General Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1969–1987)
President - Gustáv Husák, President of Czechoslovakia (1975–1989)
Prime Minister - Lubomír Štrougal, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1970–1988)

Denmark

Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
Prime Minister - Anker Jørgensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1975–1982)

Finland

President - Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (1956–1981)
Prime Minister - Martti Miettunen, Prime Minister of Finland (1975–1977)

France

President - Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President of France (1974–1981)
Prime Minister -
# Jacques Chirac, Prime Minister of France (1974–1976)
# Raymond Barre, Prime Minister of France (1976–1981)

East Germany (German Democratic Republic)

Communist Party Leader - Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971–1989)
Head of State -
# Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany (1973–1976)
# Erich Honecker, Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany (1976–1989)
Premier -
# Horst Sindermann, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1973–1976)
# Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1976–1989)

West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)

President - Walter Scheel, Federal President of West Germany (1974–1979)
Chancellor - Helmut Schmidt, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1974–1982)
West Berlin (Western Allies-occupied free city)
Governing Mayor - Klaus Schütz, Governing Mayor of Berlin (1967–1977)

Greece

President - Konstantinos Tsatsos, President of Greece (1975–1980)
Prime Minister - Konstantinos Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (1974–1980)

Hungary

Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, First Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)
Head of State - Pál Losonczi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Hungary (1967–1987)
Premier - György Lázár, President of the Council of Ministers of Hungary (1975–1987)

Iceland

President - Kristján Eldjárn, President of Iceland (1968–1980)
Prime Minister - Geir Hallgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1974–1978)

Ireland

President -
# Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, President of Ireland (1974–1976)
# Presidential Commission, Acting President of Ireland (1976)
# Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976–1990)
Prime Minister - Liam Cosgrave, Taoiseach of Ireland (1973–1977)

Italy

President - Giovanni Leone, President of Italy (1971–1978)
Prime Minister -
# Aldo Moro, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1974–1976)
# Giulio Andreotti, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1976–1979)

Liechtenstein

Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
Prime Minister - Walter Kieber, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1974–1978)

Luxembourg

Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
Prime Minister - Gaston Thorn, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1974–1979)

Malta

President -
#Sir Anthony Mamo, President of Malta (1971–1976)^[16]
#Anton Buttigieg, President of Malta (1976–1981)
Prime Minister - Dom Mintoff, Prime Minister of Malta (1971–1984)

Monaco

Monarch - Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
Head of Government - André Saint-Mleux, Minister of State of Monaco (1972–1981)

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Monarch - Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1948–1980)
Netherlands (constituent country)
Prime Minister - Joop den Uyl, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1973–1977)
Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
see under North America

Norway

Monarch - Olav V, King of Norway (1957–1991)
Prime Minister -
# Trygve Bratteli, Prime Minister of Norway (1973–1976)
# Odvar Nordli, Prime Minister of Norway (1976–1981)

Poland

Communist Party Leader - Edward Gierek, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1970–1980)
Head of State - Henryk Jabłoński, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1972–1985)
Premier - Piotr Jaroszewicz, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1970–1980)

Portugal

President -
#Francisco da Costa Gomes, President of Portugal (1974–1976)
#António Ramalho Eanes, President of Portugal (1976–1986)
Prime Minister -
#José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, Prime Minister of Portugal (1975–1976)
#Vasco de Almeida e Costa, Interim Prime Minister of Portugal (1976)
#Mário Soares, Prime Minister of Portugal (1976–1978)

Romania

Communist Party Leader - Nicolae Ceauşescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (1965–1989)
President - Nicolae Ceauşescu, President of Romania (1967–1989)
Premier - Manea Mănescu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1974–1979)

San Marino

Captains Regent
#Giovanni Vito Marcucci and Giuseppe Della Balda, Captains Regent of San Marino (1975–1976)
#Clelio Galassi and Marino Venturini, Captains Regent of San Marino (1976)
#Primo Bugli and Virgilio Cardelli, Captains Regent of San Marino (1976–1977)

Soviet Union

Communist Party leader - Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)
Head of State - Nikolai Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1965–1977)
Premier - Alexei Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1964–1980)

Spain -

Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
Prime Minister -
#Carlos Arias Navarro, President of the Government of Spain (1973–1976)
#Fernando de Santiago y Díaz, Acting President of the Government of Spain (1976)
#Adolfo Suárez, President of the Government of Spain (1976–1981)

Sweden -

Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
Prime Minister -
#Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (1969–1976)
#Thorbjörn Fälldin, Prime Minister of Sweden (1976–1978)

Switzerland

Federal Council:^[17]
: Rudolf Gnägi (1965–1979, President), Ernst Brugger (1969–1978), Pierre Graber (1970–1978), Kurt Furgler (1971–1986), Willy Ritschard (1973–1983), Hans Hürlimann (1973–1982), Georges-André Chevallaz (1973–1983)

United Kingdom -

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
Prime Minister -
# Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1974–1976)
# James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1976–1979)
Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Martin, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1974–1980)
Bailiff - Sir John Loveridge, Bailiff of Guernsey (1973–1982)
Jersey (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Desmond Fitzpatrick, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1974–1979)
Bailiff - Sir Frank Ereaut, Bailiff of Jersey (1975–1985)
Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant Governor - Sir John Warburton Paul, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (1974–1980)
Head of Government - Percy Radcliffe, Chairman of the Executive Council of the Isle of Man (1971–1977)
Gibraltar (British crown colony)
Governor - Sir John Grandy, Governor of Gibraltar (1973–1978)
Chief Minister - Sir Joshua Hassan, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1972–1987)

Vatican City

Monarch - Pope Paul VI, Sovereign of Vatican City (1963–1978)
President of the Governorate - Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1969–1979)
Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
Secretary of State - Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot, Cardinal Secretary of State (1969–1979)

Yugoslavia

Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1936–1980)
President - Josip Broz Tito, President for Life of Yugoslavia (1953–1980)
Premier - Džemal Bijedić, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1971–1977)

North America

Antigua (British associated state)

Governor - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor of Antigua (1967–1993)
Premier -
# George Walter, Premier of Antigua (1971–1976)
# Vere Bird, Premier of Antigua (1976–1994)

The Bahamas -

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
Governor-General -
Sir Milo Butler, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1973–1979)
Gerald Cash, Acting Governor-General (1976–1979)
Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1967–1992)^[18]

Barbados

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
Governor-General -
#Sir Arleigh Winston Scott, Governor-General of Barbados (1967–1976)
#Sir William Randolph Douglas, Acting Governor-General of Barbados (1976)
#Sir Deighton Lisle Ward, Governor-General of Barbados (1976–1984)
Prime Minister -
#Errol Barrow, Prime Minister of Barbados (1961–1976)^[19]
#Tom Adams, Prime Minister of Barbados (1976–1985)

Belize (British crown colony)

Governor -
# Sir Richard Posnett, Governor of Belize (1972–1976)
# Peter Donovan McEntee, Governor of Belize (1976–1980)
Premier - George Cadle Price, Premier of Belize (1961–1984)

Bermuda (British crown colony)

Governor - Sir Edwin Leather, Governor of Bermuda (1973–1977)
Premier - John Sharpe, Premier of Bermuda (1975–1977)

British Virgin Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Walter Wilkinson Wallace, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1974–1978)
Chief Minister - Willard Wheatley, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1971–1979)

Canada

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
Governor General - Jules Léger, Governor General of Canada (1974–1979)
Prime Minister - Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979)

Cayman Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Thomas Russell, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1974–1982)

Costa Rica

President - Daniel Oduber Quirós, President of Costa Rica (1974–1978)

Cuba

Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
President -
# Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado, President of Cuba (1959–1976)
# Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
Prime Minister - Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–2008)^[20]

Dominica (British associated state)

Governor - Sir Louis Cools-Lartigue, Governor of Dominica (1968–1979)
Premier - Patrick John, Premier of Dominica (1974–1979)

Dominican Republic

President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1966–1978)

El Salvador

President - Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador (1972–1977)

Grenada

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
Governor-General - Sir Leo de Gale, Governor-General of Grenada (1974–1978)
Prime Minister - Eric Gairy, Prime Minister of Grenada (1967–1979)^[21]

Guatemala

President - Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García, President of Guatemala (1974–1978)

Haiti

President - Jean-Claude Duvalier, President for Life of Haiti (1971–1986)

Honduras

Head of State - Juan Alberto Melgar Castro, Head of State of Honduras (1975–1978)

Jamaica

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
Governor-General - Florizel Glasspole, Governor-General of Jamaica (1973–1991)
Prime Minister - Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972–1980)

Mexico

President -
# Luis Echeverría, President of Mexico (1970–1976)
# José López Portillo, President of Mexico (1976–1982)

Montserrat (British crown colony)

Governor - Norman Derek Matthews, Governor of Montserrat (1974–1976)
Chief Minister - Percival Austin Bramble, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1970–1978)

Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Governor - Bernadito M. Leito, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1970–1983)
Prime Minister - Juancho Evertsz, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1973–1977)

Nicaragua

President - Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua (1974–1979)

Panama

De facto leader - Omar Torrijos, Commandant of the National Guard of Panama (1968–1981)
President - Demetrio B. Lakas, President of Panama (1969–1978)

Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (British associated state)

Governor - Sir Probyn Ellsworth-Innis, Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1975–1981)
Premier - Robert Bradshaw, Premier of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1966–1978)

Saint Lucia (British associated state)

Governor - Sir Allen Montgomery Lewis, Governor of Saint Lucia (1974–1980)
Premier - John Compton, Premier of Saint Lucia (1964–1979)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)

Prefect - Jean Massendès, Governor of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1975–1977)
President of the General Council - Albert Pen, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1968–1984)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British associated state)

Governor -
# Sir Rupert John, Governor of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1970–1976)
# Sydney Gun-Munro, Governor of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1976–1985)
Premier - Milton Cato, Premier of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1974–1984)

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago was superseded by the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago on 1 August 1976
Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Trinidad and Tobago (1962–1976)
Governor-General - Sir Ellis Clarke, Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago (1972–1976)
President - Sir Ellis Clarke, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1976–1987)
Prime Minister - Eric Williams, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1956–1981)^[22]

Turks and Caicos Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Arthur Christopher Watson, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1975–1978)
Chief Minister - James Alexander George Smith McCartney, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1976–1980)

United States of America

President - Gerald Ford, President of the United States (1974–1977)
Panama Canal Zone (unincorporated territory of the United States)
Governor - Harold Parfitt, Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1975–1979)
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
Governor - Rafael Hernández Colón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1973–1977)
United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
Governor - Cyril King, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1975–1978)

Oceania

American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)

Governor -
# Earl B. Ruth, Governor of American Samoa (1975–1976)
# Frank Barnett, Governor of American Samoa (1976–1977)

Australia

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
Governor-General - Sir John Kerr, Governor-General of Australia (1974–1977)
Prime Minister - Malcolm Fraser, Prime Minister of Australia (1975–1983)
Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
Administrator - William Worth, Administrator of Christmas Island (1975–1977)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
Governor - John Cecil Clunies-Ross, Governor of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1947–1978)
Administrator - Robert James Linford, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1975–1977)
Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
Administrator -
# Charles Ivens Buffett, Acting Administrator of Norfolk Island (1975–1976)
# Edward Thomas Pickerd, Acting Administrator of Norfolk Island (1976)
# Desmond Vincent O'Leary, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1976–1979)
Head of Government -
# Richard Albert Bataille, President of the Island Council of Norfolk Island (1974–1976)
# William Arthur Blucher, President of the Island Council of Norfolk Island (1976–1978)

Ellice Islands (British crown colony)

Commissioner - Thomas H. Laying, Commissioner of Ellice Islands (1975–1978)
Chief Minister - Toaripi Lauti, Chief Minister of Ellice Islands (1975–1981)

Fiji

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Fiji (1970–1987)
Governor-General - Ratu Sir George Cakobau, Governor-General of Fiji (1973–1983)
Prime Minister - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (1967–1987)^[23]

French Polynesia (French overseas territory)

Governor - Charles Schmitt, Governor of French Polynesia (1975–1977)

Gilbert Islands (British protectorate)

Governor - John Hilary Smith, Governor of Gilbert Islands (1973–1978)
Chief Minister - Naboua Ratieta, Chief Minister of Gilbert Islands (1974–1978)

Guam (Insular area of the United States)

Governor - Ricardo Bordallo, Governor of Guam (1975–1979)

Nauru

President -
#Hammer DeRoburt, President of Nauru (1968–1976)
#Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1976–1978)

New Caledonia (French overseas territory)

High Commissioner - Gabriel Ériau, Governor of New Caledonia (1974–1978)

New Hebrides (British-French condominium)

British Resident Commissioner - John Stuart Champion (1975–1978)
French Resident Commissioner^[24] - Robert Gauger (1974–1978)

New Zealand

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
Governor-General - Sir Denis Blundell, Governor-General of New Zealand (1972–1977)
Prime Minister - Robert Muldoon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1975–1984)
Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
Queen's Representative - Sir Gaven Donne, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (1975–1984)
Prime Minister - Albert Henry, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1965–1978)
Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
Premier - Robert Rex, Premier of Niue (1974–1992)
Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
Administrator - Frank Corner, Administrator of Tokelau (1975–1984)

Papua New Guinea

Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
Governor-General - Sir John Guise, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1975–1977)
Prime Minister - Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1972–1980)^[25]
Republic of the North Solomons (unrecognized secessionist state)
rejoined Papua New Guinea on 7 August 1976
President - Alexis Sarei, President of North Solomons (1975–1976)

Pitcairn Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Harold Smedley, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1976–1980)
Magistrate - Ivan Christian, Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands (1975–1984)

Solomon Islands (British protectorate)

Governor -
# Donald Luddington, Governor of the Solomon Islands (1973–1976)
# Colin Allan, Governor of the Solomon Islands (1976–1978)
Chief Minister -
# Solomon Mamaloni, Chief Minister of the Solomon Islands (1974–1976)
# Peter Kenilorea, Chief Minister of the Solomon Islands (1976–1981)

Tonga

Monarch - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)^[26]
Prime Minister - Prince Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake, Prime Minister of Tonga (1965–1991)^[27]

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (UN Trust Territory administered by the United States)

High Commissioner -
# Edward E. Johnston, High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (1969–1976)
# Peter Tali Coleman, Acting High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (1976–1977)

Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territory)

Administrator-Superior -
# Yves Arbellot-Repaire, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1975–1976)
# Henri Beaux, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1976–1979)
President of the Territorial Assembly - Soane Patita Lakina, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1975–1977)

Western Samoa

Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
Prime Minister -
# Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV, Acting Prime Minister of Western Samoa (1975–1976)
# Tufuga Efi, Prime Minister of Western Samoa (1976–1982)

South America

Argentina

President -
# Isabel Martínez de Perón, President of Argentina (1974–1976)
# Military junta, Head of State of Argentina (1976)
# Jorge Rafael Videla, President of Argentina (1976–1981)

Bolivia

President - Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1971–1978)

Brazil

President - Ernesto Geisel, President of Brazil (1974–1979)

Chile

President - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (1974–1990)

Colombia

President - Alfonso López Michelsen, President of Colombia (1974–1978)

Ecuador

Head of State -
# Guillermo Rodríguez, President of Ecuador (1972–1976)
# Alfredo Poveda, President of the Supreme Government Council of Ecuador (1976–1979)

Falkland Islands (British crown colony)

Governor - Sir Neville Arthur Irwin French, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1975–1977)

Guyana

President - Arthur Chung, President of Guyana (1970–1980)
Prime Minister - Forbes Burnham, Prime Minister of Guyana (1964–1980)^[28]

Paraguay

President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)

Peru

Head of State - Francisco Morales Bermúdez, President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru (1975–1980)
Prime Minister -
# Óscar Vargas Prieto, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1975–1976)
# Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1976)
# Guillermo Arbulú Galliani, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1976–1978)

Suriname

President - Johan Ferrier, President of Suriname (1968–1980)^[29]
Prime Minister - Henck Arron, Prime Minister of Suriname (1973–1980)^[30]

Uruguay

President -
#Juan María Bordaberry, President of Uruguay (1972–1976)
#Alberto Demicheli, Acting President of Uruguay (1976)
#Aparicio Méndez, President of Uruguay (1976–1981)

Venezuela

President - Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1974–1979)

References

1. ^President Jean-Bédel Bokassa declared himself Emperor Bokassa I on 4 December 1976.
2. ^Lesotho only became independent in 1966.
3. ^Mauritius only became independent in 1968.
4. ^Swaziland only became independent in 1968, until when Sobhuza II was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.
5. ^Swaziland only became independent in 1968.
6. ^Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.
7. ^Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
8. ^Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
9. ^Qatar only became independent in 1971.
10. ^Singapore only became independent in 1965.
11. ^William Gopallawa was titled Governor-General of Ceylon between 1962 and 1972 under the monarchy.
12. ^President of the unified Vietnam from 1976 to 1980.
13. ^Prime minister of the unified Vietnam from 1976 to 1987.
14. ^President of North Vietnam from 1969 to 1976.
15. ^Prime minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976.
16. ^Sir Anthony Mamo was titled Governor-General of Malta between 1971 and 1974 under the monarchy.
17. ^The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
18. ^The Bahamas only became independent in 1973.
19. ^Barbados only became independent in 1966.
20. ^The position Prime Minister of Cuba was abolished on 2 December 1976, but President of the Council of Ministers was created and it continued to be held by Fidel Castro.
21. ^Grenada only became independent in 1974.
22. ^Trinidad and Tobago only became independent in 1962.
23. ^Fiji only became independent in 1970, until when Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara was titled Chief Minister of Fiji.
24. ^Subordinated to the Governor of New Caledonia.
25. ^Papua New Guinea only became independent in 1975, before which Michael Somare was titled Chief Minister of Papua and New Guinea.
26. ^Tonga only became independent in 1970.
27. ^Tonga only became independent in 1970.
28. ^Guyana only became independent in 1966.
29. ^Suriname only became independent in 1975.
30. ^Suriname only became independent in 1975.