| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- North America
- Oceania
- South America
- Notes
- External links
{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}{{SLBY|2001}}Africa- {{flag|Algeria}}
- President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003)
- {{flag|Angola}}
- President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
- {{flag|Benin}}
- President – Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–2006)
- {{flag|Botswana}}
- President – Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
- {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
- President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
- Prime Minister – Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
- {{flag|Burundi}}
- President – Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996–2003)
- {{flag|Cameroon}}
- President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister – Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996–2004)
- {{flag|Cape Verde}}
- President –
- #António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
- #Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- #Gualberto do Rosário, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2000–2001)
- #José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
- {{flag|Central African Republic}}
- President – Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister –
- #Anicet-Georges Dologuélé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1999–2001)
- #Martin Ziguélé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2001–2003)
- {{flag|Chad}}
- President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister – Nagoum Yamassoum, Prime Minister of Chad (1999–2002)
- {{flagdeco|Comoros|1996}} {{flag|Comoros}}
- President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (1999–2002)
- Prime Minister – Hamada Madi, Prime Minister of the Comoros (2000–2002)
- {{flag|Anjouan|1997}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President –
- #Said Abeid, President of Anjouan (1999–2001)
- #Presidium of Anjouan
- #Members – Halidi Charif, Mohamed Bacar, and Hassan Ali Toilha (2001)
- #Mohamed Bacar, President of Anjouan (2001–2007)
- {{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)}}
- President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
- {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997|name=Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)}}
- President –
- #Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997–2001)
- #Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
- {{flag|Djibouti}}
- President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
- #Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
- {{flag|Egypt}}
- President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Prime Minister – Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister of Egypt (1999–2004)
- {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
- President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1996–2001)
- #Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2001–2004)
- {{flag|Eritrea}}
- President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Eritrea only became independent in 1993.}}
- {{flag|Ethiopia|1996}}
- President –
- #Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995–2001)
- #Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- {{flag|Gabon}}
- President – Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
- Prime Minister – Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–2006)
- {{flag|The Gambia}}
- President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
- {{flag|Ghana}}
- President –
- #Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
- #John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Guinea}}
- President – Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
- Prime Minister – Lamine Sidimé, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999–2004)
- {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
- President – Kumba Ialá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2003)
- Prime Minister –
- #Caetano N'Tchama, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2001)
- #Faustino Imbali, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2001)
- #Alamara Nhassé, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Ivory Coast}}
- President – Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011)
- Prime Minister – Pascal Affi N'Guessan, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2000–2003)
- {{flag|Kenya}}
- President – Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
- {{flag|Lesotho|1987}}
- Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
- {{flag|Liberia}}
- President – Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (2000–2003)
- {{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya}}
- De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- De jure Head of State – Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
- Prime Minister – Imbarek Shamekh, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2000–2003)
- {{flag+link|Third Republic of|Madagascar}}
- President – Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister – Tantely Andrianarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Malawi}}
- President – Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–2004)
- {{flag|Mali}}
- President – Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992–2002)
- Prime Minister – Mandé Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2000–2002)
- {{flag|Mauritania|1959}}
- President – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Prime Minister – Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998–2003)
- {{flag|Mauritius}}
- President – Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Prime Minister – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2000–2003)
- {{flagdeco|Mayotte}} {{flag|Mayotte|local}} (departmental collectivity of France)
- redesignated from a territorial collectivity of the French Republic on 11 July
- Prefect –
- #Pierre Bayle, Prefect of Mayotte (1998–2001)
- #Philippe de Mester, Prefect of Mayotte (2001–2002)
- Head of Government – Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
- {{flag|Morocco}}
- Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Prime Minister of Morocco (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|name=Western Sahara}} (self-declared, partially recognised state)
- President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
- Prime Minister – Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1999–2003)
- {{flag|Mozambique}}
- President – Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister – Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
- {{flag|Namibia}}
- President – Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
- {{flag|Niger}}
- President – Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
- Prime Minister – Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–2007)
- {{flag|Nigeria}}
- President – Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
- {{flagdeco|Rwanda|1962}} {{flag|Rwanda}}
- President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
- {{flag|Saint Helena and Dependencies}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – David Hollamby, Governor of Saint Helena (1999–2004)
- {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
- President –
- #Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1995–2001)
- #Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–2003)
- Prime Minister –
- #Guilherme Posser da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1999–2002)
- #Evaristo Carvalho, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Senegal}}
- President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- #Moustapha Niasse, Prime Minister of Senegal (2000–2001)
- #Mame Madior Boye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Seychelles}}
- President – France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
- {{flag|Sierra Leone}}
- President – Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
- {{flag+link|Transitional National Government of|Somalia}}
- President – Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000–2004)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ali Khalif Galaydh, Prime Minister of Somalia (2000–2001)
- #Osman Jama Ali, Acting Prime Minister of Somalia (2001)
- #Hassan Abshir Farah, Prime Minister of Somalia (2001–2003)
- {{flag|Somaliland}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
- {{flag|Puntland|old}} (self-declared autonomous state)
- President –
- #Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Puntland (1998–2001)
- #Yusuf Haji Nur, Acting President of Puntland (2001)
- #Jama Ali Jama, President of Puntland (2001–2002)
- {{flag|South Africa}}
- President – Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
- {{flag|Sudan}}
- President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
- {{flag|Swaziland}}
- Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996–2003)
- {{flag|Tanzania}}
- President – Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Prime Minister – Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–2005)
- {{flag|Togo}}
- President – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
- Prime Minister – Agbéyomé Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (2000–2002)
- {{flag|Tunisia}}
- President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
- {{flag|Uganda}}
- President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
- {{flag|Zambia}}
- President – Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
- {{flag|Zimbabwe}}
- President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
Asia- Afghanistan
- following the 14 November fall of the capital, the Islamic State retook Afghanistan from the Islamic Emirate and was thus superseded on 22 December
- {{flagdeco|Afghanistan|Taliban}} Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (mostly unrecognised government)
- Head of State – Mullah Mohammed Omar, Commander of the Faithful of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister –
- #Mullah Mohammad Rabbani, Head of the Supreme Council of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
- #Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, Acting Head of the Supreme Council of Afghanistan (2001)
- {{flagdeco|Afghanistan|1992}} Islamic State of Afghanistan
- President –
- #Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- #Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
- Prime Minister – Ravan A. G. Farhâdi, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1997–2001)
- {{flag+link|State of|Bahrain|variant=1972}}
- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Bahrain only became independent in 1971.}}
- {{flag|Bangladesh}}
- President –
- #Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- #A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, President of Bangladesh (2001–2002)
- Prime Minister –
- #Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- #Latifur Rahman, Chief Adviser of Bangladesh (2001)
- #Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Bhutan}}
- Monarch – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
- Prime Minister –
- #Yeshey Zimba, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2000–2001)
- #Khandu Wangchuk, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Brunei}}
- Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Brunei only became independent in 1984.}}
- Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- {{flag|Cambodia}}
- Monarch – Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993–2004)
- Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993{{ndash}}98.}}
- {{flag|People's Republic of China|name=China (People's Republic of China)}}
- Communist Party Leader – Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
- President – Jiang Zemin, President of China (1993–2003)
- Premier – Zhu Rongji, Premier of the State Council of China (1998–2003)
- {{flagdeco|United Nations}} East Timor (under UN administration)
- UN Special Representative – Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for East Timor (1999–2002)
- Chief Minister – Mari Alkatiri, Chief Minister of East Timor (2001–2006)
- {{flag|India}}
- President – K. R. Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister – Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998–2004)
- {{flag|Indonesia}}
- President –
- #Abdurrahman Wahid, President of Indonesia (1999–2001)
- #Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia (2001–2004)
- {{flag|Iran}}
- Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President – Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–2005)
- {{flag+link|Ba'athist|Iraq|variant=1991}}
- President – Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
- Prime Minister – Saddam Hussein, Prime Minister of Iraq (1994–2003)
- {{flag|Israel}}
- President – Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–2007)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel (1999–2001)
- #Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Palestinian National Authority}} (non-state administrative authority)
- President – Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian National Authority (1994–2004)
- {{flag|Japan}}
- Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Yoshirō Mori, Prime Minister of Japan (2000–2001)
- #Junichirō Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Jordan}}
- Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Ali Abu al-Ragheb, Prime Minister of Jordan (2000–2003)
- {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
- President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.}}
- Prime Minister – Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1999–2002)
- {{flag|North Korea|name=North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)}}
- Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–2011)
- De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
- Premier – Hong Song-nam, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (1997–2003)
- {{flag|South Korea|name=South Korea (Republic of Korea)}}
- President – Kim Dae-jung, President of South Korea (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister – Lee Han-dong, Prime Minister of South Korea (2000–2002)
- {{flag|Kuwait}}
- Monarch – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978–2003)
- {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
- President – Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.}}
- Prime Minister – Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2000–2002)
- {{flag|Laos}}
- Communist Party Leader – Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
- President – Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998–2006)
- Premier –
- #Sisavath Keobounphanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1998–2001)
- #Bounnhang Vorachith, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Lebanon}}
- President – Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Prime Minister – Rafic Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2000–2004)
- {{flag|Malaysia}}
- Monarch –
- #Tuanku Salahuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1999–2001)
- #Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Acting Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2001)
- #Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2001–2006)
- Prime Minister – Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003)
- {{flag|Maldives}}
- President – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
- {{flag|Mongolia}}
- President – Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–2005)
- Prime Minister – Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000–2004)
- {{flag|Myanmar|1974}}
- Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Prime Minister – Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992–2003)
- {{flag|Kingdom of Nepal|name=Nepal}}
- Monarch –
- #Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- #Dipendra, King of Nepal (2001)
- #Gyanendra, King of Nepal (2001–2008)
- Regent – Gyanendra, Regent of Nepal (2001)
- Prime Minister –
- #Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (2000–2001)
- #Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Oman}}
- Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
- {{flag|Pakistan}}
- President –
- #Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan (1998–2001)
- #Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–2008)
- Prime Minister – Pervez Musharraf, Chief Executive of Pakistan (1999–2002)
- {{flag|Philippines}}
- President –
- #Joseph Estrada, President of the Philippines (1998–2001)
- #Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
- {{flag|Qatar}}
- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
- {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
- Monarch – Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
- Regent – Crown Prince Abdullah, Regent of Saudi Arabia (1996–2005)
- Prime Minister – Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
- {{flag|Singapore}}
- President – S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
- Prime Minister – Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
- {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
- President – Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2000–2001)
- #Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2001–2004)
- {{flag|Syria}}
- President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Muhammad Mustafa Mero, Prime Minister of Syria (2000–2003)
- {{flag|Taiwan|name=Taiwan (Republic of China)}}
- President – Chen Shui-bian, President of Taiwan (2000–2008)
- Prime Minister – Chang Chun-hsiung, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2000–2002)
- {{flag|Tajikistan}}
- President – Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
- {{flag|Thailand}}
- Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
- Prime Minister –
- #Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1997–2001)
- #Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Turkey}}
- President – Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–2007)
- Prime Minister – Bülent Ecevit, Prime Minister of Turkey (1999–2002)
- {{flagdeco|Turkmenistan|1997}} {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
- President – Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.}}
- {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
- President – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1976–2004)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
- {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
- President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.}}
- Prime Minister – Oʻtkir Sultonov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
- {{flag|Vietnam}}
- Communist Party Leader –
- #Lê Khả Phiêu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1997–2001)
- #Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
- President – Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Prime Minister – Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–2006)
- {{flag|Yemen}}
- President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Saleh was president of North Yemen until 1990.}}
- Prime Minister –
- #Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)
- #Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–2007)
Europe- {{flag|Albania}}
- President – Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister – Ilir Meta, Prime Minister of Albania (1999–2002)
- {{flag|Andorra}}
- Monarchs –
- French Co-Prince – Jacques Chirac, French Co-prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Frédéric de Saint-Sernin (1999–2002)
- Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Prime Minister – Marc Forné Molné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994–2005)
- {{flag|Armenia}}
- President – Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
- Prime Minister – Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
- {{flag|Austria}}
- President – Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
- Chancellor – Wolfgang Schüssel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
- {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
- President – Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
- {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
- Prime Minister – Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
- {{flag|Belarus|1995}}
- President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Vladimir Yermoshin, Prime Minister of Belarus (2000–2001)
- #Gennady Novitsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2001–2003)
- {{flag|Belgium|state}}
- Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
- Prime Minister – Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
- {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serb Member – Živko Radišić (1998–2002; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2000–2001)
- Bosniak Member –
- #Halid Genjac (2000–2001)
- #Beriz Belkić (2001–2002)
- Croat Member –
- #Ante Jelavić (1998–2001)
- #Jozo Križanović (2001–2002; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2001–2002)
- Prime Minister –
- #Martin Raguž, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2000–2001)
- #Božidar Matić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001)
- #Zlatko Lagumdžija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002)
- High Representative – Wolfgang Petritsch, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999–2002)
- {{flag|Bulgaria}}
- President – Petar Stoyanov, President of Bulgaria (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ivan Kostov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1997–2001)
- #Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2001–2005)
- {{flag|Croatia}}
- President – Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
- Prime Minister – Ivica Račan, Prime Minister of Croatia (2000–2003)
- {{flag|Cyprus|1960}}
- President – Glafcos Clerides, President of Cyprus (1993–2003)
- {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1976–2005)
- Prime Minister – Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1996–2004)
- {{flag|Czech Republic}}
- President – Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister – Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Denmark}}
- Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
- #Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Estonia}}
- President –
- #Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992–2001)
- #Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001–2006)
- Prime Minister – Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1999–2002)
- {{flag|Finland}}
- President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister – Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland (1995–2003)
- {{flag|France}}
- President – Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–2007)
- Prime Minister – Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
- {{flag|Georgia|1990}}
- President – Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1995–2003)
- Prime Minister –
- #Giorgi Arsenishvili, Minister of State of Georgia (2000–2001)
- #Avtandil Jorbenadze, Minister of State of Georgia (2001–2003)
- {{flag|Abkhazia}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990–2005){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Abkhazia only declared independence in 1992.}}
- Prime Minister –
- #Viacheslav Tsugba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1999–2001)
- #Anri Jergenia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2001–2002)
- {{flag|South Ossetia}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President –
- #Lyudvig Chibirov, President of South Ossetia (1993–2001)
- #Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- #Merab Chigoev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1998–2001)
- #Dmitry Sanakoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2001)
- #Gerasim Khugayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2001–2003)
- {{flag|Germany}}
- President – Johannes Rau, Federal President of Germany (1999–2004)
- Chancellor – Gerhard Schröder, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005)
- {{flag|Greece}}
- President – Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–2005)
- Prime Minister – Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996–2004)
- {{flag|Hungary}}
- President – Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000–2005)
- Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Iceland}}
- President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
- Prime Minister – Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
- {{flag|Ireland}}
- President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
- Prime Minister – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
- {{flag|Italy}}
- President – Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–2006)
- Prime Minister –
- #Giuliano Amato, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2000–2001)
- #Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Latvia}}
- President – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–2007)
- Prime Minister – Andris Bērziņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2000–2002)
- {{flag|Liechtenstein}}
- Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Mario Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
- #Otmar Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Lithuania|1988}}
- President – Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister –
- #Rolandas Paksas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2000–2001)
- #Eugenijus Gentvilas, Acting Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001)
- #Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Luxembourg}}
- Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
- {{flag|Macedonia}}
- President – Boris Trajkovski, President of Macedonia (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister – Ljubčo Georgievski, President of the Government of Macedonia (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Malta}}
- President – Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister – Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998–2004)
- {{flag|Moldova}}
- President –
- #Petru Lucinschi, President of Moldova (1997–2001)
- #Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–2009)
- Prime Minister –
- #Dumitru Braghiș, Prime Minister of Moldova (1999–2001)
- #Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
- {{flag|Transnistria|state}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.}}
- {{flag|Monaco}}
- Monarch – Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Prime Minister – Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–2005)
- {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
- Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
- {{flag|Netherlands}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Prime Minister – Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
- {{flag|Netherlands Antilles}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see {{Slink||North America}}
- {{flag|Aruba}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see {{Slink||North America}}
- {{flag|Norway}}
- Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2000–2001)
- #Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001–2005)
- {{flag|Poland}}
- President – Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995–2005)
- Prime Minister –
- #Jerzy Buzek, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1997–2001)
- #Leszek Miller, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2001–2004)
- {{flag|Portugal}}
- President – Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
- Prime Minister – António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
- {{flag|Romania}}
- President – Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000–2004)
- Prime Minister – Adrian Năstase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004)
- {{flag|Russia}}
- President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
- Prime Minister – Mikhail Kasyanov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2000–2004)
- {{flag|San Marino|1862}}
- Captains-Regent –
- #Gianfranco Terenzi and Enzo Colombini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2000–2001)
- #Luigi Lonfernini and Fabio Berardi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2001)
- #Alberto Cecchetti and Gino Giovagnoli, Captains Regent of San Marino (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Slovakia}}
- President – Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister – Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–2006)
- {{flag|Slovenia}}
- President – Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Slovenia only became independent in 1991.}}
- Prime Minister – Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2000–2002)
- {{flag|Spain}}
- Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
- Prime Minister – José María Aznar, President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
- {{flag|Sweden}}
- Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister – Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
- {{flag|Switzerland}}
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland{{Thinsp}}{{efn|The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is head of state and government collectively. As a party to the Council, the president serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.}}
- Members – Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010; President of Switzerland, 2001), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Ruth Metzler (1999–2003), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006), and Samuel Schmid (2000–2008)
- {{flag|Ukraine}}
- President – Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
- Prime Minister –
- #Viktor Yushchenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1999–2001)
- #Anatoliy Kinakh, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2001–2002)
- {{flag|United Kingdom}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister – Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007)
- {{flag|Isle of Man}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Ian Macfadyen, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2000–2005)
- Chief Minister –
- #Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (1996–2001)
- #Richard Corkill, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2001–2004)
- {{flag|Guernsey}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John Foley, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2000–2005)
- Bailiff – de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999–2005)
- {{flag|Jersey}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor –
- #Sir Michael Wilkes, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (1995–2001)
- #Sir John Cheshire, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2001–2006)
- Bailiff – Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
- {{flag|Gibraltar}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – David Durie, Governor of Gibraltar (2000–2003)
- Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- {{flag|Vatican City}}
- Monarch – Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
- Head of Government – Cardinal Edmund Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1997–2006)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State – Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
- {{flag|FR Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}}
- President – Vojislav Koštunica, President of Yugoslavia (2000–2003)
- Prime Minister –
- #Zoran Žižić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (2000–2001)
- #Dragiša Pešić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (2001–2003)
- Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
- UN Special Representative –
- #Bernard Kouchner, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (1999–2001)
- #Hans Hækkerup, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2001)
North America- {{flag|Anguilla}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Peter Johnstone, Governor of Anguilla (2000–2004)
- Chief Minister – Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
- {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Prime Minister – Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–2004)
- {{flag|Aruba}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Olindo Koolman, Governor of Aruba (1992–2004)
- Prime Minister –
- #Henny Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (1994–2001)
- #Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–2009)
- {{flag|The Bahamas}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General –
- #Sir Orville Turnquest, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1995–2001)
- #Dame Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001–2005)
- Prime Minister – Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
- {{flag|Barbados}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
- Prime Minister – Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
- {{flag|Belize}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister – Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
- {{flag|Bermuda}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- #Thorold Masefield, Governor of Bermuda (1997–2001)
- #Tim Gurney, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2001–2002)
- Premier – Jennifer M. Smith, Premier of Bermuda (1998–2003)
- {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Frank Savage, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1998–2002)
- Chief Minister – Ralph T. O'Neal, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1995–2003)
- {{flag|Canada}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada (1999–2005)
- Prime Minister – Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
- {{flag|Cayman Islands}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Peter Smith, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1999–2002)
- Head of Government –
- #Kurt Tibbetts, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2000–2001)
- #McKeeva Bush, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2001–2005)
- {{flag|Costa Rica}}
- President – Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, President of Costa Rica (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Cuba}}
- Communist Party Leader – Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- President – Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Prime Minister – Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
- {{flag|Dominica}}
- President – Vernon Shaw, President of Dominica (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister – Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (2000–2004)
- {{flag|Dominican Republic}}
- President – Hipólito Mejía, President of the Dominican Republic (2000–2004)
- {{flag|El Salvador}}
- President – Francisco Flores Pérez, President of El Salvador (1999–2004)
- {{flag|Grenada}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
- Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
- {{flag|Guatemala}}
- President – Alfonso Portillo, President of Guatemala (2000–2004)
- {{flag|Haiti}}
- President –
- #René Préval, President of Haiti (1996–2001)
- #Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (2001–2004)
- Prime Minister –
- #Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime Minister of Haiti (1999–2001)
- #Jean Marie Chérestal, Prime Minister of Haiti (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Honduras}}
- President – Carlos Roberto Flores, President of Honduras (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Jamaica}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
- Prime Minister – P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
- {{flag|Mexico}}
- President – Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–2006)
- {{flag|Montserrat}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- #Tony Abbott, Governor of Montserrat (1997–2001)
- #Howard Fergus, Acting Governor of Montserrat (2001)
- #Tony Longrigg, Governor of Montserrat (2001–2004)
- Chief Minister –
- #David Brandt, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1997–2001)
- #John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Netherlands Antilles}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Jaime Saleh, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1990–2002)
- Prime Minister – Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1999–2002)
- {{flag|Nicaragua}}
- President – Arnoldo Alemán, President of Nicaragua (1997–2002)
- {{flag|Panama}}
- President – Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama (1999–2004)
- {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
- Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
- {{flag|Saint Lucia|1979}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
- Prime Minister – Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
- {{flagdeco|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} {{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} (departmental collectivity of France)
- redesignated from a territorial collectivity of the French Republic on 11 July
- Prefect –
- #Francis Spitzer, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1999–2001)
- #Jean-François Tallec, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2001–2002)
- Head of Government – Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2000–2005)
- {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Charles Antrobus, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1996–2002)
- Prime Minister –
- #Arnhim Eustace, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2000–2001)
- #Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
- {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
- President – A. N. R. Robinson, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1997–2003)
- Prime Minister –
- #Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995–2001)
- #Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
- {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Mervyn Jones, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2000–2002)
- Chief Minister – Derek Hugh Taylor, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1995–2003)
- {{flag|United States}}
- President –
- #Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)
- #George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor –
- #Pedro Rosselló, Governor of Puerto Rico (1993–2001)
- #Sila María Calderón, Governor of Puerto Rico (2001–2005)
- {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Charles Wesley Turnbull, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1999–2007)
Oceania- {{flag|American Samoa}} (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor – Tauese Sunia, Governor of American Samoa (1997–2003)
- {{flag|Australia}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General –
- #Sir William Deane, Governor-General of Australia (1996–2001)
- #Peter Hollingworth, Governor-General of Australia (2001–2003)
- Prime Minister – John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007)
- Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Bill Taylor, Administrator of Christmas Island (1999–2003)
- Shire-President –
- #Dave McLane, Shire president of Christmas Island (1998–2001)
- #Andrew Smolders, Shire president of Christmas Island (2001–2003)
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Bill Taylor, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1999–2003)
- Shire-President –
- #Mohammad Said Chongkin, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1999–2001)
- #Ronald Grant, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001–2007)
- {{flag|Norfolk Island}} (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Tony Messner, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
- Chief Minister –
- #Ronald Coane Nobbs, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2000–2001)
- #Geoffrey Robert Gardner, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Fiji}}
- President – Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–2006)
- Prime Minister –
- #Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2000–2001)
- #Ratu Tevita Momoedonu, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001)
- #Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001–2006)
- {{flagdeco|French Polynesia|1946}} {{flag|French Polynesia}} (overseas territory of France)
- High Commissioner –
- #Jean Aribaud, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1997–2001)
- #Christian Massinon, Acting High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2001)
- #Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2001–2005)
- Head of Government – Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004)
- {{flag|Guam}} (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Carl Gutierrez, Governor of Guam (1995–2003)
- {{flag|Kiribati}}
- President – Teburoro Tito, President of Kiribati (1994–2003)
- {{flag|Marshall Islands}}
- President – Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
- {{flag|Micronesia}}
- President – Leo Falcam, President of Micronesia (1999–2003)
- {{flag|Nauru}}
- President –
- #Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (2000–2001)
- #René Harris, President of Nauru (2001–2003)
- {{flag|New Caledonia|1853}} (sui generis collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner – Thierry Lataste, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1999–2002)
- Head of Government –
- #Jean Lèques, President of the Government of New Caledonia (1999–2001)
- #Pierre Frogier, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2001–2004)
- {{flag|New Zealand}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General –
- #Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Governor-General of New Zealand (1996–2001)
- #Dame Sian Elias, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2001)
- #Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–2006)
- Prime Minister – Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
- {{flag|Cook Islands}} (associated state of New Zealand)
- Queen's Representative –
- #Lawrence Murray Greig, Acting Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2000–2001)
- #Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister – Terepai Maoate, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1999–2002)
- {{flag|Niue}} (associated state of New Zealand)
- Premier – Sani Lakatani, Premier of Niue (1999–2002)
- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator – Lindsay Johnstone Watt, Administrator of Tokelau (1993–2003)
- Head of Government –
- #Kolouei O'Brien, Head of Government of Tokelau (2000–2001)
- #Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor – Pedro Tenorio, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Palau}}
- President –
- #Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1993–2001){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Palau only became independent in 1994.}}
- #Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Silas Atopare, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1997–2003)
- Prime Minister – Sir Mekere Morauta, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1999–2002)
- {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- #Martin Williams, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1998–2001)
- #Richard Fell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2001–2006)
- Mayor – Steve Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (1999–2004)
- {{flag|Samoa}}
- Head of State – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
- Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
- {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Sir John Lapli, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister –
- #Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2000–2001)
- #Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–2006)
- {{flag|Tonga}}
- Monarch – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Tonga only became independent in 1970.}}
- Prime Minister – Prince Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–2006)
- {{flag|Tuvalu}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Tomasi Puapua, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister –
- #Lagitupu Tuilimu, Acting Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2000–2001)
- #Faimalaga Luka, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2001)
- #Koloa Talake, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Vanuatu}}
- President – John Bani, President of Vanuatu (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister –
- #Barak Sopé, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1999–2001)
- #Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2001–2004)
- {{flagdeco|Wallis and Futuna}} {{flag|Wallis and Futuna|local}} (overseas territory of France)
- Administrator – Alain Waquet, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2000–2002)
- Head of Government –
- #Soane Mani Uhila, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1999–2001)
- #Patalione Kanimoa, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2001–2005)
South America- {{flag|Argentina}}
- President –
- #Fernando de la Rúa, President of Argentina (1999–2001)
- #Ramón Puerta, Acting President of Argentina (2001)
- #Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, President of Argentina (2001)
- #Eduardo Camaño, Acting President of Argentina (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Bolivia}}
- President –
- #Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1997–2001)
- #Jorge Quiroga, President of Bolivia (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Brazil}}
- President – Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil (1995–2002)
- {{flag|Chile}}
- President – Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000–2006)
- {{flag|Colombia}}
- President – Andrés Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia (1998–2002)
- {{flag|Ecuador}}
- President – Gustavo Noboa, President of Ecuador (2000–2003)
- {{flag|Falkland Islands}} (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Donald Lamont, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1999–2002)
- Chief Executive – Michael Blanch, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2000–2003)
- {{flag|Guyana}}
- President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
- Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
- {{flag|Paraguay|1990}}
- President – Luis Ángel González Macchi, President of Paraguay (1999–2003)
- {{flag|Peru}}
- President –
- #Valentín Paniagua, President of Peru (2000–2001)
- #Alejandro Toledo, President of Peru (2001–2006)
- Prime Minister –
- #Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2000–2001)
- #Roberto Dañino, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2001–2002)
- {{flag|Suriname}}
- President – Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
- {{flag|Uruguay}}
- President – Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, President of Uruguay (2000–2005)
- {{flag|Venezuela|1954}}
- President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (1999–2002)
Notes{{Notelist|35em}}External links- Rulers{{Emdash}}a list of rulers throughout time and places
- WorldStatesmen{{Emdash}}an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
{{Lists of 21st-century state leaders}} 4 : 2001|2001-related lists|2001 in international relations|Lists of state leaders by year |