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词条 List of state leaders in 2004
释义

  1. Africa

  2. Asia

  3. Europe

  4. North America

  5. Oceania

  6. South America

  7. Notes

  8. External links

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}{{SLBY|2004}}

Africa

  • {{flag|Algeria}}
    • President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–2006)
  • {{flag|Angola}}
    • President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
    • Prime Minister – Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002–2008)
  • {{flag|Benin}}
    • President – Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–2006)
  • {{flag|Botswana}}
    • President – Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
  • {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
    • President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
  • {{flag|Burundi}}
    • President – Domitien Ndayizeye, President of Burundi (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Cameroon}}
    • President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996–2004)
    • #Ephraïm Inoni, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–2009)
  • {{flag|Cape Verde}}
    • President – Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
    • Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
  • {{flag|Central African Republic}}
    • President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Célestin Gaombalet, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Chad}}
    • President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
    • Prime Minister – Moussa Faki, Prime Minister of Chad (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Comoros}}
    • President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2002–2006)
  • {{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)}}
    • President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
  • {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|2003|name=Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)}}
    • President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
  • {{flag|Djibouti}}
    • President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
  • {{flag|Egypt}}
    • President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister of Egypt (1999–2004)
    • #Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
  • {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
    • President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2001–2004)
    • #Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Eritrea}}
    • President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Eritrea only became independent in 1993.}}
  • {{flag|Ethiopia|1996}}
    • President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
  • {{flag|Gabon}}
    • President – Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
    • Prime Minister – Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–2006)
  • {{flag|The Gambia}}
    • President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
  • {{flag|Ghana}}
    • President – John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
  • {{flag|Guinea}}
    • President – Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Lamine Sidimé, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999–2004)
    • #François Lonseny Fall, Prime Minister of Guinea (2004)
    • #Cellou Dalein Diallo, Prime Minister of Guinea (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
    • President – Henrique Rosa, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Artur Sanhá, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2004)
    • #Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Ivory Coast}}
    • President – Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Seydou Diarra, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Kenya}}
    • President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
  • {{flag|Lesotho|1987}}
    • Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
    • Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
  • {{flag|Liberia}}
    • Head of State – Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003–2006)
  • {{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya}}
    • De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
    • De jure Head of State – Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
    • Prime Minister – Shukri Ghanem, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2003–2006)
  • {{flag+link|Third Republic of|Madagascar}}
    • President – Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–2009)
    • Prime Minister – Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002–2007)
  • {{flag|Malawi}}
    • President –
    • #Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–2004)
    • #Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
  • {{flag|Mali}}
    • President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Ahmed Mohamed ag Hamani, Prime Minister of Mali (2002–2004)
    • #Ousmane Issoufi Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|Mauritania|1959}}
    • President – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Sghair Ould M'Bareck, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Mauritius}}
    • President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Paul Bérenger, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2003–2005)
  • {{flagdeco|Mayotte}} {{flag|Mayotte|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • Prefect – Jean-Jacques Brot, Prefect of Mayotte (2002–2005)
    • Head of Government –
    • #Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
    • #Saïd Omar Oili, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2004–2008)
  • {{flag|Morocco}}
    • Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister – Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002–2007)
    • {{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|name=Western Sahara}} (self-declared, partially recognised state)
    • President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
    • Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
  • {{flag|Mozambique}}
    • President – Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
    • #Luísa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
  • {{flag|Namibia}}
    • President – Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime Minister of Namibia (2002–2005)
  • {{flag|Niger}}
    • President – Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–2007)
  • {{flag|Nigeria}}
    • President – Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
  • {{flag|Rwanda}}
    • President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
  • {{flag|Saint Helena and Dependencies}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor –
    • #David Hollamby, Governor of Saint Helena (1999–2004)
    • #Michael Clancy, Governor of Saint Helena (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
    • President – Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Maria das Neves, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (2002–2004)
    • #Damião Vaz d'Almeida, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Senegal}}
    • President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Idrissa Seck, Prime Minister of Senegal (2002–2004)
    • #Macky Sall, Prime Minister of Senegal (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|Seychelles}}
    • President
    • #France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
    • #James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
  • {{flag|Sierra Leone}}
    • President – Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
  • {{flag+link|Transitional Federal Government of|Somalia}}
    • the Somali Transitional National Government was superseded on 6 April
    • President –
    • #Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000–2004)
    • #Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Somalia (2004–2008)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Muhammad Abdi Yusuf, Prime Minister of Somalia (2003–2004)
    • #Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Prime Minister of Somalia (2004–2007)
    • {{flag|Somaliland}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–2010)
    • {{flag|Puntland|old}} (self-declared autonomous state)
    • President –
    • #Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Puntland (2002–2004)
    • #Mohamed Hashi, President of Puntland (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|South Africa}}
    • President – Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
  • {{flag|Sudan}}
    • President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
  • {{flag|Swaziland}}
    • Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
    • Prime Minister – Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003–2008)
  • {{flag|Tanzania}}
    • President – Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–2005)
  • {{flag|Togo}}
    • President – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Koffi Sama, Prime Minister of Togo (2002–2005)
  • {{flag|Tunisia}}
    • President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
  • {{flag|Uganda}}
    • President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
    • Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
  • {{flag|Zambia}}
    • President – Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–2008)
  • {{flag|Zimbabwe}}
    • President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)

Asia

  • {{flagdeco|Afghanistan|2002}} {{flag|Afghanistan}}
    • the Transitional Islamic State was superseded by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on 7 December
    • President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
  • {{flag|Bahrain}}
    • Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister – Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Bahrain only became independent in 1971.}}
  • {{flag|Bangladesh}}
    • President – Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–2009)
    • Prime Minister – Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Bhutan}}
    • Monarch – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2003–2004)
    • #Yeshey Zimba, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Brunei}}
    • Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Brunei only became independent in 1984.}}
    • Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
  • {{flag|Cambodia}}
    • Monarch –
    • #Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993–2004)
    • #Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
    • Regent –
    • #Chea Sim, Acting Head of State of Cambodia (2004)
    • #Nhek Bun Chhay, Acting Head of State of Cambodia (2004)
    • #Chea Sim, Acting Head of State of Cambodia (2004)
    • Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993{{ndash}}98.}}
  • {{flag|China|name=China (People's Republic of China)}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–2012)
    • President – Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
    • Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
  • {{flag|East Timor}}
    • President – Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor (2002–2007)
    • Prime Minister – Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|India}}
    • President – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002–2007)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998–2004)
    • #Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
  • {{flag|Indonesia}}
    • President –
    • #Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia (2001–2004)
    • #Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
  • {{flag|Iran}}
    • Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
    • President – Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–2005)
  • {{flagdeco|Iraq|1991}} {{flag|Iraq|2004}}
    • regained independence; the US-led, occupying Iraqi Coalition Provisional Authority dissolved on 28 June
    • Administrator – Paul Bremer, Civilian administrator of Iraq (2003–2004)
    • President 
      Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, President of Iraq (2004–2005)
    • Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2005)
    • Head of Government –
    • #Adnan Pachachi, President of the Governing Council of Iraq (2004)
    • #Mohsen Abdel Hamid, President of the Governing Council of Iraq (2004)
    • #Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum, President of the Governing Council of Iraq (2004)
    • #Masoud Barzani, President of the Governing Council of Iraq (2004)
    • #Ezzedine Salim, President of the Governing Council of Iraq (2004)
    • #Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, President of the Governing Council of Iraq (2004)
    • #Ayad Allawi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Israel}}
    • President – Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–2007)
    • Prime Minister – Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–2006)
    • {{flag|Palestinian National Authority}} (non-state administrative authority)
    • President –
    • #Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian National Authority (1994–2004)
    • #Rawhi Fattouh, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (2004–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Ahmed Qurei, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Japan}}
    • Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
    • Prime Minister – Junichirō Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Jordan}}
    • Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister – Faisal al-Fayez, Prime Minister of Jordan (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
    • President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.}}
    • Prime Minister – Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003–2007)
  • {{flag|North Korea|name=North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
    • De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea{{Thinsp}}{{efn|The position of Chairman of the National Defence Commission was declared to be the highest office of state by the constitution that came into effect in 1998.}} (1993–2011)
    • De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
    • Premier – Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2003–2007)
  • {{flag|South Korea|name=South Korea (Republic of Korea)}}
    • President –
    • Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea (2003–2008)
    • Goh Kun, Acting President of South Korea{{Thinsp}}{{efn|During the suspension of Roh on 12 March{{snd}}14 May.}} (2004)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Goh Kun, Prime Minister of South Korea (2003–2004)
    • #Lee Hun-jai, Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2004)
    • #Lee Hae-chan, Prime Minister of South Korea (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Kuwait}}
    • Monarch – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2003–2006)
  • {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
    • President – Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.}}
    • Prime Minister – Nikolai Tanayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2002–2005)
  • {{flag|Laos}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
    • President – Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998–2006)
    • Premier – Bounnhang Vorachith, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Lebanon}}
    • President – Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Rafic Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2000–2004)
    • #Omar Karami, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Malaysia}}
    • Monarch – Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2001–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003–2009)
  • {{flag|Maldives}}
    • President – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
  • {{flag|Mongolia}}
    • President – Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000–2004)
    • #Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Myanmar|1974}}
    • Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Khin Nyunt, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2003–2004)
    • #Soe Win, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|Kingdom of Nepal|name=Nepal}}
    • Monarch – Gyanendra, King of Nepal (2001–2008)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal (2003–2004)
    • #Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Oman}}
    • Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
    • Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
  • {{flag|Pakistan}}
    • President – Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–2008)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2002–2004)
    • #Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2004)
    • #Shaukat Aziz, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|Philippines}}
    • President – Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
  • {{flag|Qatar}}
    • Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
  • {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
    • Monarch – Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
    • Regent – Crown Prince Abdullah, Regent of Saudi Arabia (1996–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
  • {{flag|Singapore}}
    • President – S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
    • #Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
  • {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
    • President – Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2001–2004)
    • #Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Syria}}
    • President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister – Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
  • {{flag|Taiwan|name=Taiwan (Republic of China)}}
    • President – Chen Shui-bian, President of Taiwan (2000–2008)
    • Premier – Yu Shyi-kun, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2002–2005)
  • {{flag|Tajikistan}}
    • President – Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
    • Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
  • {{flag|Thailand}}
    • Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
    • Prime Minister – Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Turkey}}
    • President – Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–2007)
    • Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
  • {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
    • President – Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.}}
  • {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
    • President –
    • #Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1976–2004)
    • #Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Acting President of the United Arab Emirates (2004)
    • #Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
    • Prime Minister – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
  • {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
    • President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.}}
    • Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016)
  • {{flag|Vietnam}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
    • President – Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–2006)
  • {{flag|Yemen}}
    • President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Saleh was president of North Yemen until 1990.}}
    • Prime Minister – Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–2007)

Europe

  • {{flag|Albania}}
    • President – Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002–2007)
    • Prime Minister – Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (2002–2005)
  • {{flag|Andorra}}
    • Monarchs –
    • French Co-Prince – Jacques Chirac, French Co-prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
    • Co-Prince's Representative – Philippe Massoni (2002–2007)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
    • Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Marc Forné Molné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994–2005)
  • {{flag|Armenia}}
    • President – Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
    • Prime Minister – Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
  • {{flag|Austria}}
    • President –
    • #Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
    • #Andreas Khol, Barbara Prammer, and Thomas Prinzhorn; Acting Heads of State of Austria (2004){{Thinsp}}{{efn|The three-member presidency of the National Council acted collegially as head of state on 6{{ndash}}8 July—such circumstances ensuing only during a vacancy in the position of Federal President.}}
    • #Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–2016)
    • Chancellor – Wolfgang Schüssel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
  • {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
    • President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
    • Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
    • {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
    • Prime Minister – Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
  • {{flag|Belarus|1995}}
    • President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
    • Prime Minister – Sergei Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–2010)
  • {{flag|Belgium|state}}
    • Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
  • {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
    • Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Serb Member – Borislav Paravac (2003–2006; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2004–2005)
    • Bosniak Member – Sulejman Tihić (2002–2006; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2004)
    • Croat Member – Dragan Čović (2002–2005, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2003–2004)
    • Prime Minister – Adnan Terzić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2007)
    • High Representative – The Lord Ashdown, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2006)
  • {{flag|Bulgaria}}
    • President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2001–2005)
  • {{flag|Croatia}}
    • President – Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009)
  • {{flag|Cyprus|1960}}
    • President – Tassos Papadopoulos, President of Cyprus (2003–2008)
    • {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1976–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1996–2004)
    • #Mehmet Ali Talat, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Czech Republic}}
    • President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Vladimír Špidla, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2002–2004)
    • #Stanislav Gross, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Denmark}}
    • Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
    • Prime Minister – Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
  • {{flag|Estonia}}
    • President – Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Juhan Parts, Prime Minister of Estonia (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Finland}}
    • President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
    • Prime Minister – Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010)
  • {{flag|France}}
    • President – Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–2007)
    • Prime Minister – Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France (2002–2005)
  • {{flagdeco|Georgia|1990}} {{flag|Georgia}}
    • President –
    • #Nino Burjanadze, Acting President of Georgia (2003–2004)
    • #Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2004–2007)
    • Prime Minister – Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia{{Thinsp}}{{efn|His title changed from Minister of State to Prime Minister on 17 February.}} (2003–2005)
    • {{flag|Abkhazia}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990–2005){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Abkhazia only declared independence in 1992.}}
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Raul Khajimba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2003–2004)
    • #Nodar Khashba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2004–2005)
    • {{flag|South Ossetia}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Igor Sanakoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Germany}}
    • President –
    • #Johannes Rau, Federal President of Germany (1999–2004)
    • #Horst Köhler, Federal President of Germany (2004–2010)
    • Chancellor – Gerhard Schröder, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005)
  • {{flag|Greece}}
    • President – Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996–2004)
    • #Kostas Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004–2009)
  • {{flag|Hungary}}
    • President – Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000–2005)
    • Prime Minister
    • #Péter Medgyessy, Prime Minister of Hungary (2002–2004)
    • #Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004–2009)
  • {{flag|Iceland}}
    • President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
    • #Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Ireland}}
    • President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
  • {{flag|Italy|2003}}
    • President – Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Latvia}}
    • President – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–2007)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Einars Repše, Prime Minister of Latvia (2002–2004)
    • #Indulis Emsis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2004)
    • #Aigars Kalvītis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|Liechtenstein}}
    • Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
    • Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
    • Prime Minister – Otmar Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
  • {{flagdeco|Lithuania|1988}} {{flag|Lithuania}}
    • President –
    • #Rolandas Paksas, President of Lithuania (2003–2004)
    • #Artūras Paulauskas, Acting President of Lithuania (2004)
    • #Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004–2009)
    • Prime Minister – Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Luxembourg}}
    • Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
  • {{flag|Macedonia}}
    • President –
    • #Boris Trajkovski, President of Macedonia (1999–2004)
    • #Ljupčo Jordanovski, Acting President of Macedonia (2004)
    • #Branko Crvenkovski, President of Macedonia (2004–2009)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Branko Crvenkovski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2002–2004)
    • #Radmila Šekerinska, Acting President of the Government of Macedonia (2004)
    • #Hari Kostov, President of the Government of Macedonia (2004)
    • #Radmila Šekerinska, Acting President of the Government of Macedonia (2004)
    • #Vlado Bučkovski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Malta}}
    • President –
    • #Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999–2004)
    • #Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004–2009)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998–2004)
    • #Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
  • {{flag|Moldova}}
    • President – Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–2009)
    • Prime Minister – Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
    • {{flag|Transnistria|state}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
    • President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.}}
  • {{flag|Monaco}}
    • Monarch – Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–2005)
  • {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
    • Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
    • {{flag|Netherlands}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • Prime Minister – Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
    • {{flag|Netherlands Antilles}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • see {{Slink||North America}}
    • {{flag|Aruba}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • see {{Slink||North America}}
  • {{flag|Norway}}
    • Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
    • Regent – Crown Prince Haakon, Regent of Norway (2003–2004)
    • Prime Minister – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001–2005)
  • {{flag|Poland}}
    • President – Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Leszek Miller, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2001–2004)
    • #Marek Belka, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Portugal}}
    • President – Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #José Manuel Barroso, Prime Minister of Portugal (2002–2004)
    • #Pedro Santana Lopes, Prime Minister of Portugal (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Romania}}
    • President –
    • #Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000–2004)
    • #Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Adrian Năstase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004)
    • #Eugen Bejinariu, Acting Prime Minister of Romania (2004)
    • #Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Prime Minister of Romania (2004–2008)
  • {{flag|Russia}}
    • President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Mikhail Kasyanov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2000–2004)
    • #Viktor Khristenko, Acting Chairman of the Government of Russia (2004)
    • #Mikhail Fradkov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|San Marino|1862}}
    • Captains-Regent –
    • #Giovanni Lonfernini and Valeria Ciavatta, Captains Regent of San Marino (2003–2004)
    • #Paolo Bollini and Marino Riccardi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2004)
    • #Giuseppe Arzilli and Roberto Raschi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Serbia and Montenegro}}
    • President – Svetozar Marović, President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Svetozar Marović, Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
    • Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
    • President – Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo (2002–2006)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Bajram Rexhepi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2002–2004)
    • #Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2004–2005)
    • UN Special Representative –
    • #Harri Holkeri, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2003–2004)
    • #Charles H. Brayshaw, Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2004)
    • #Søren Jessen-Petersen, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Slovakia}}
    • President –
    • #Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999–2004)
    • #Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
    • Prime Minister – Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–2006)
  • {{flag|Slovenia}}
    • President – Janez Drnovšek, President of Slovenia (2002–2007)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Anton Rop, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2002–2004)
    • #Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2004–2008)
  • {{flag|Spain}}
    • Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #José María Aznar, President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
    • #José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
  • {{flag|Sweden}}
    • Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
    • Prime Minister – Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
  • {{flag|Switzerland}}
    • Council – Federal Council of Switzerland{{Thinsp}}{{efn|The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is head of state and government collectively. As a party to the Council, the president serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.}}
    • Members – Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006; President of Switzerland, 2004), Samuel Schmid (2000–2008), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2002–2011), Christoph Blocher (2003–2007), and Hans-Rudolf Merz (2003–2010)
  • {{flag|Ukraine}}
    • President – Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Viktor Yanukovych, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2002–2005)
    • #Mykola Azarov, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (2004)
  • {{flag|United Kingdom}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
    • Prime Minister – Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007)
    • {{flag|Isle of Man}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
    • Lieutenant-Governor – Ian Macfadyen, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2000–2005)
    • Chief Minister –
    • #Richard Corkill, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2001–2004)
    • #Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2004–2006)
    • {{flag|Guernsey}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
    • Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John Foley, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2000–2005)
    • Bailiff – Sir de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999–2005)
    • Chief Minister – Laurie Morgan, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2004–2007)
    • {{flag|Jersey}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
    • Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John Cheshire, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2001–2006)
    • Bailiff – Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
    • {{flag|Gibraltar}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Sir Francis Richards, Governor of Gibraltar (2003–2006)
    • Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
  • {{flag|Vatican City}}
    • Monarch – Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
    • Head of Government – Cardinal Edmund Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1997–2006)
    • Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
    • Secretary of State – Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)

North America

  • {{flag|Anguilla}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor –
    • #Peter Johnstone, Governor of Anguilla (2000–2004)
    • #Mark Andrew Capes, Acting Governor of Anguilla (2004)
    • #Alan Huckle, Governor of Anguilla (2004–2006)
    • Chief Minister – Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
  • {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–2004)
    • #Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
  • {{flag|Aruba}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • Governor –
    • #Olindo Koolman, Governor of Aruba (1992–2004)
    • #Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016)
    • Prime Minister – Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–2009)
  • {{flag|The Bahamas}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
    • Governor-General – Dame Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2002–2007)
  • {{flag|Barbados}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
  • {{flag|Belize}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
    • Prime Minister – Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
  • {{flag|Bermuda}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Sir John Vereker, Governor of Bermuda (2002–2007)
    • Premier – Alex Scott, Premier of Bermuda (2003–2006)
  • {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Tom Macan, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2002–2006)
    • Chief Minister – Orlando Smith, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (2003–2007)
  • {{flag|Canada}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
    • Governor-General – Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada (1999–2005)
    • Prime Minister – Paul Martin, Prime Minister of Canada (2003–2006)
  • {{flag|Cayman Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Bruce Dinwiddy, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2002–2005)
    • Head of Government – McKeeva Bush, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2001–2005)
  • {{flag|Costa Rica}}
    • President – Abel Pacheco, President of Costa Rica (2002–2006)
  • {{flag|Cuba}}
    • Communist Party Leader – Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
    • President – Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
    • Prime Minister – Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
  • {{flag|Dominica}}
    • President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (2000–2004)
    • #Osborne Riviere, Acting Prime Minister of Dominica (2004)
    • #Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
  • {{flag|Dominican Republic}}
    • President –
    • #Hipólito Mejía, President of the Dominican Republic (2000–2004)
    • #Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
  • {{flag|El Salvador}}
    • President –
    • #Francisco Flores Pérez, President of El Salvador (1999–2004)
    • #Antonio Saca, President of El Salvador (2004–2009)
  • {{flag|Grenada}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
    • Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
  • {{flag|Guatemala}}
    • President –
    • #Alfonso Portillo, President of Guatemala (2000–2004)
    • #Óscar Berger, President of Guatemala (2004–2008)
  • {{flag|Haiti}}
    • President –
    • #Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (2001–2004)
    • #Boniface Alexandre, President of Haiti (2004–2006)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Yvon Neptune, Prime Minister of Haiti (2002–2004)
    • #Gérard Latortue, Prime Minister of Haiti (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Honduras}}
    • President – Ricardo Maduro, President of Honduras (2002–2006)
  • {{flag|Jamaica}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
    • Prime Minister – P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
  • {{flag|Mexico}}
    • President – Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–2006)
  • {{flag|Montserrat}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor –
    • #Tony Longrigg, Governor of Montserrat (2001–2004)
    • #Sir Howard Fergus, Acting Governor of Montserrat (2004)
    • #Deborah Barnes-Jones, Governor of Montserrat (2004–2007)
    • Chief Minister – John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Netherlands Antilles}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (2002–2010)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Mirna Louisa-Godett, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2003–2004)
    • #Etienne Ys, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Nicaragua}}
    • President – Enrique Bolaños, President of Nicaragua (2002–2007)
  • {{flag|Panama}}
    • President –
    • #Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama (1999–2004)
    • #Martín Torrijos, President of Panama (2004–2009)
  • {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
  • {{flag|Saint Lucia}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
    • Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
    • Prime Minister – Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
  • {{flagdeco|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} {{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • Prefect – Claude Valleix, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2002–2005)
    • Head of Government – Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2000–2005)
  • {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
    • Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
    • Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
  • {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
    • President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
    • Prime Minister – Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
  • {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Jim Poston, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2002–2005)
    • Chief Minister – Michael Misick, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003–2009)
  • {{flag|United States}}
    • President – George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009)
    • {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (Commonwealth of the United States)
    • Governor – Sila María Calderón, Governor of Puerto Rico (2001–2005)
    • {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} (insular area of the United States)
    • Governor – Charles Wesley Turnbull, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1999–2007)

Oceania

  • {{flag|American Samoa}} (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
    • Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
  • {{flag|Australia}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
    • Governor-General – Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia (2003–2008)
    • Prime Minister – John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007)
    • {{flag|Christmas Island}} (external territory of Australia)
    • Administrator – Evan Williams, Administrator of Christmas Island (2003–2005)
    • Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
    • {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} (external territory of Australia)
    • Administrator – Evan Williams, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2003–2005)
    • Shire-President – Ronald Grant, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001–2007)
    • {{flag|Norfolk Island}} (self-governing territory of Australia)
    • Administrator – Grant Tambling, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2003–2007)
    • Chief Minister – Geoffrey Robert Gardner, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Fiji}}
    • President – Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001–2006)
  • {{flagdeco|French Polynesia|1946}} {{flag|French Polynesia}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • High Commissioner – Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2001–2005)
    • President –
    • #Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004)
    • #Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2004)
    • #Gaston Flosse, President of French Polynesia (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Guam}} (insular area of the United States)
    • Governor – Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
  • {{flag|Kiribati}}
    • President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
  • {{flag|Marshall Islands}}
    • President – Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
  • {{flag|Micronesia}}
    • President – Joseph Urusemal, President of Micronesia (2003–2007)
  • {{flag|Nauru}}
    • President –
    • #René Harris, President of Nauru (2003–2004)
    • #Ludwig Scotty, President of Nauru (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|New Caledonia|1853}} (sui generis collectivity of France)
    • High Commissioner – Daniel Constantin, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2002–2005)
    • Head of Government –
    • #Pierre Frogier, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2001–2004)
    • #Marie-Noëlle Thémereau, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2004–2007)
  • {{flag|New Zealand}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
    • Governor-General – Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
    • {{flag|Cook Islands}} (associated state of New Zealand)
    • Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Robert Woonton, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2002–2004)
    • #Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–2010)
    • {{flag|Niue}} (associated state of New Zealand)
    • Premier – Young Vivian, Premier of Niue (2002–2008)
    • Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
    • Administrator – Neil Walter, Administrator of Tokelau (2003–2006)
    • Head of Government –
    • #Kolouei O'Brien, Head of Government of Tokelau (2003–2004)
    • #Patuki Isaako, Head of Government of Tokelau (2004–2005)
  • {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (Commonwealth of the United States)
    • Governor – Juan Babauta, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2002–2006)
  • {{flag|Palau}}
    • President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–2009)
  • {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
    • Governor-General –
    • #Bill Skate, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2003–2004)
    • #Jeffrey Nape, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004)
    • #Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–2010)
    • Prime Minister – Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–2010)
  • {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Richard Fell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2001–2006)
    • Mayor –
    • #Steve Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (1999–2004)
    • #Brenda Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2004)
  • {{flag|Samoa}}
    • Head of State – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
    • Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
  • {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
    • Governor-General –
    • #Sir John Lapli, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1999–2004)
    • #Nathaniel Waena, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2004–2009)
    • Prime Minister – Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–2006)
  • {{flag|Tonga}}
    • Monarch – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Tonga only became independent in 1970.}}
    • Prime Minister – Prince Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–2006)
  • {{flag|Tuvalu}}
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
    • Governor-General – Faimalaga Luka, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2003–2005)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Saufatu Sopoanga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2002–2004)
    • #Maatia Toafa, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2004–2006)
  • {{flag|Vanuatu}}
    • President –
    • #John Bani, President of Vanuatu (1999–2004)
    • #Roger Abiut, Acting President of Vanuatu (2004)
    • #Alfred Maseng, President of Vanuatu (2004)
    • #Roger Abiut, Acting President of Vanuatu (2004)
    • #Josias Moli, Acting President of Vanuatu (2004)
    • #Kalkot Mataskelekele, President of Vanuatu (2004–2009)
    • Prime Minister –
    • #Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2001–2004)
    • #Serge Vohor, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2004)
    • #Ham Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2004–2008)
  • {{flagdeco|Wallis and Futuna}} {{flag|Wallis and Futuna|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
    • Administrator – Christian Job, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2002–2005)
    • Head of Government – Patalione Kanimoa, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2001–2005)

South America

  • {{flag|Argentina}}
    • President – Néstor Kirchner, President of Argentina (2003–2007)
  • {{flag|Bolivia|state}}
    • President – Carlos Mesa, President of Bolivia (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Brazil}}
    • President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2010)
  • {{flag|Chile}}
    • President – Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000–2006)
  • {{flag|Colombia}}
    • President – Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–2010)
  • {{flag|Ecuador}}
    • President – Lucio Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Falkland Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
    • Governor – Howard Pearce, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2002–2006)
    • Head of Government – Chris Simpkins, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2003–2007)
  • {{flag|Guyana}}
    • President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
    • Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
  • {{flag|Paraguay|1990}}
    • President – Nicanor Duarte, President of Paraguay (2003–2008)
  • {{flag|Peru}}
    • President – Alejandro Toledo, President of Peru (2001–2006)
    • Prime Minister – Carlos Ferrero, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2003–2005)
  • {{flag|Suriname}}
    • President – Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
  • {{flag|Uruguay}}
    • President – Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, President of Uruguay (2000–2005)
  • {{flag|Venezuela|1954}}
    • President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)

Notes

{{Notelist|35em}}

External links

  • Rulers{{Emdash}}a list of rulers throughout time and places
  • WorldStatesmen{{Emdash}}an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
{{Lists of 21st-century state leaders}}

4 : 2004|2004-related lists|2004 in international relations|Lists of state leaders by year
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