词条 | NS-Frauen-Warte |
释义 |
The NS-Frauen-Warte was the Nazi magazine for women.[1] Put out by the NS-Frauenschaft, it had the status of the only party approved magazine for women[2] and served propaganda purposes, particularly supporting the role of housewife and mother as exemplary.[3] History and profileNS-Frauen-Warte was first published in 1934.[4] The magazine was published biweekly[4][5] and had articles on a wide range of topics of interest to women and included sewing patterns.[6]Its articles included such topics as the role of women in the Nazi state, Germanization efforts in Poland, the education of youth, the importance of play for children, claims that Great Britain was responsible for the war, and the Bolshevist threat with the need to annihilate the Soviet Regime.[7] It defended anti-intellectualism,[8] highlighted the achievements of National Socialist women and how the system had benefited females,[9] and discussed bridal schools.[10] Poetry exulted in a child as a form of immortality.[11] During wartime it urged women to have children,[12][13] to join in the war effort either in employment or in Frauenschaft from the very beginning,[14] and to greater efforts in total war.[15] Its April 1940 cover showed a peasant woman plowing before a factory, with a soldier's face looming overhead.[16] It depicted accounts of women as nurses during the war, although chiefly as a vehicle for anti-Bolshevist propaganda.[17] It was predominantly a woman's magazine despite containing propaganda; this contrasts sharply with Das deutsche Mädel, which lay emphasis on the strong and active German woman.[18] The 1939 circulation of the magazine was 1.9 million copies.[4] The magazine ceased publication in 1945.[4] The University of Heidelberg digitized the issues between 1941 and 1945 of the magazine.[4]References1. ^"The NS Frauen Warte" 2. ^{{cite web|title=German History|url=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=2039|publisher=GHDI|accessdate=5 November 2014}} 3. ^"NS-Frauenwarte: Paper of the National Socialist Women's League" 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=German Propaganda Archive|url=http://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/fw.htm|publisher=Calvin|accessdate=5 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news|author1=Sarah Rainey|title=Nazi Bride Schools: 'These girls were the nucleus of the Reich’|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/10247550/Nazi-Bride-Schools-These-girls-were-the-nucleus-of-the-Reich.html|accessdate=5 November 2014|work=The Telegraph|date=16 August 2013}} 6. ^"May 1937 - Frauen Warte" 7. ^"Frauen Warte" 8. ^"The Spirit of Race" 9. ^"Mothers’ Day 1940" 10. ^"The Reich School for Brides" 11. ^"My Boy" 12. ^"Ready to Die Ready to Live" 13. ^"Life Must Win" 14. ^Leila J. Rupp, Mobilizing Women for War, p 106, {{ISBN|9780691046495}} 15. ^"Strength from Love and Faith" 16. ^Leila J. Rupp, Mobilizing Women for War, p 129, {{ISBN|9780691046495}} 17. ^"Comrade Nurse" 18. ^Leila J. Rupp, Mobilizing Women for War, p 45, {{ISBN|9780691046495}} External links
10 : 1934 establishments in Germany|1945 disestablishments in Germany|Biweekly magazines|Defunct magazines of Germany|German-language magazines|German women's magazines|Magazines established in 1934|Magazines disestablished in 1945|Nazi newspapers|Women in Nazi Germany |
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