| 释义 |
- See also
- Notes and references
Below is the list of subcamps of Gross-Rosen Stammlager complex of Nazi concentration camps built and operated by Nazi Germany during World War II.[1] The camps are arranged alphabetically by their Nazi German designation. For the list of present-day locations in alphabetical order, please use table-sort buttons.[1] The majority of prisoners came from occupied Poland (up to 90% in some subcamps) both Christian and Jewish (usually separated). Most, were put to work as slave labour in textile, armament, mining and defence construction industries.[1] Other nationalities included Czechs, Slovaks, Roma, Belgians, Frenchmen, Russians, Yugoslavs, Hungarians and even ethnically German and Italian inmates. Thousands were brought in from KL Auschwitz after the selection to work for a network of German companies which ballooned in size during this period; with dozens of subcontractors. The inmates of Dyhernfurth for example, were utilized by almost thirty Nazi German startups.[1] Gross-Rosen concentration camp| # | Subcamp's name | Present day location | Purpose & prisoners |
|---|
| 1 | Aslau | Osła | Concordia-Werk Bunzlau, Focke-Wulf (min. 616) | | 2 | Bad Charlottenbrunn | Jedlina-Zdrój [5] | Organisation Todt [6] | | 3 | Bad Salzbrunn [2] | Szczawno-Zdrój | construction work (men) | | 4 | Bad Warmbrunn | Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój | Maschinen Fabrik Dorries-Füllner (800) | | 5 | Bernsdorf | Bernartice (Trutnov District) | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Maria Mühl. | | 6 | Birnbäumel | Gruszeczka | Unternehmen Barthold (1,000 women) | | 7 | Bolkenhain | Bolków | Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke (min. 800) | | 8 | Breslau I & II | Wrocław | Famo-Werke, Linke-Hofmann-Werke (1,200 men) | | 9 | Brünnlitz | Brněnec | Armaments factory run by Oskar Schindler (1,200)[3] | | 10 | Buchwald-Hohenwiese | Bukowiec, Jelenia Góra County | maintenance | | 11 | Bunzlau I & II | Boleslawiec | I: Holzindustrie Hubert Land (1,200); II: Concordia Spinerei und Weberei Company | | 12 | Christianstadt | Krzystkowice (pl), Nowogród | Dynamit AG Nobel | | 13 | Dörnhau | Kolce | Organisation Todt | | 14 | Dyhernfurth | Brzeg Dolny | Anorgana (450), Luranil, subcontractors (3,000) | | 15 | Erlenbusch | Olszyniec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Stollen Wolfsberg und Hausdorf [6] | | 16 | Eule | Sowina (pl), Kłodzko County | Komplex Riese | | 17 | Falkenberg | Sokolec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Stollen Falkenberg (1,500) | | 18 | Faulbrück | Mościsko | | 19 | Freiburg in Schlesien | Świebodzice | AEG Allgemeine Elektrcitäts-Geselschaft | | 20 | Friedland | Mieroszów | Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke Hamburg | | 21 | Fünfteichen | Miłoszyce | Friedrich Krupp Berthawerk (6,000) | | 22 | Fürstenstein | Książ | Komplex Riese, mining | | 23 | Gabersdorf | Trutnov, Hradec | Hasse, Etrich, Vereinigte Textilwerke K.Z. Barthel; part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Charlotte Ressel. | | 24 | Gassen | Jasień | | 25 | Gebhardsdorf | Giebułtów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | | 26 | Gellenau | Jeleniów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | | 27 | Görlitz | Zgorzelec | | 28 | Grünberg | Zielona Góra | (1,300 Jewish women) Lagerführerin Anna Fiebig | | 29 | Gräben | Grabina, Silesian Voivodeship | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Katharina Reimann. | | 30 | Graffenort | Gorzanów | | 31 | Gräflich Röhsdorf | Skarbowa (Wrocław) | Festung Breslau Kommandoführerin Gertrud Sauer | | 32 | Gruschwitz | Kruszwica | | 33 | Grulich | Kraliky | | 34 | Guben | Gubin, Poland | | 35 | Halbau | Ilowa | | 36 | Halbstadt | Gross Rosen | | 37 | Halbstadt | Meziměstí, Hradec | | 38 | Hartmannsdorf | Miłoszów | | 39 | Hausdorf | Jugowice | | 40 | Hirschberg | Jelenia Góra | | 41 | Hochweiler | Wierzchowice, Milicz County | Unternehmen Barthold (1,000 Jewish women ("Alte Ziegelei")) | | 42 | Hundsfeld (Breslau) | Psie Pole | Kommandoführerin Emilie (Emma) Kowa | | 43 | Kaltenbrunn | Studzienno | | 44 | Kaltwasser | Zimna Woda, Głuszyca | | 45 | Kamenz | Kamenz, Saxony | | 46 | Kittlitztreben | Trzebień, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | | 47 | Klein Radisch | Klein-Radisch, Radšowk (de) | | 48 | Königszelt | Jaworzyna Śląska | | 49 | Kratzau I and II | Chrastava | | 50 | Kretschamberg | Karczmarka, Trzebień | | 51 | Kurzbach I | Bukołowo near Milicz [4] | | 52 | Kurzbach-Gruenthal | Gruenthal, see: Bukołowo (pl) | | 53 | Langenbielau | Bielawa, Dzierżoniów | Siling, Hansen, Telefunken, Krupp (2,000); served as a training location for SS-Aufseherinnen in 1944-1945. | | 54 | Landeshut | Kamienna Góra | | 55 | Lärche | Góra Soboń (pl), Glinica | Project Riese [5] | | 56 | Laskowitz | Jelcz-Laskowice | | 57 | Lehmwasser [4] | Glinica, Jedlina-Zdrój | | 58 | Liebau | Lubawka | | 59 | Lissa | Wrocław | | 60 | Ludwigsdorf | Ludwikowice Klodzkie | Part of the Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. | | 61 | Märzdorf | Marciszów | Kommandoführerin Erna Rinke | | 62 | Markstädt | Jelcz-Laskowice | | 63 | Mährisch-Weisswasser [4] | Bílá Voda | Telefunken (200 women) | | 64 | Märzbachtal | Marcowy potok, Głuszyca | | 65 | Mittelsteine | Ścinawka Średnia | | 66 | Namslau | Namysłów | | 67 | Neiße | Nysa, Poland | | 68 | Neuhammer | Świętoszów | | 69 | Neusalz/Oder | Nowa Sól | | 70 | Niesky | Niesky, Lusatia | | 71 | Nimptsch | Niemcza | | 72 | Ober Altstadt | Hořejši, Staré Město [1] | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Irmgard Hoffmann. | | 73 | Ober Hohenelbe | Vrchlabi | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. | | 74 | Oberwüstegiersdorf | Głuszyca Górna | | 75 | Parschnitz | Poříčí (cz), Trutnov | Außenlager and offices of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor was SS-Kommandoführerin Isolde Reznick. | | 76 | Parschnitz | Poříčí [6] | Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden | | 77 | Peterswaldau | Pieszyce | Lagerführerin Else Hain | | 78 | Prausnitz | Prusice | | 79 | Reichenau | Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou | | 80 | Reichenbach, or Langenbielau II | Dzierżoniów | | 81 | Rauscha | Ruszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | | 82 | Sackisch | Zakrze | | 83 | Sankt/St. Georegnthal | Jiřetín pod Jedlovou | | 84 | Schatzlar | Žacléř | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Elisabeth Bischoff and Marchova. | | 85 | Schertendorf | Przylep | | 86 | Schmiedeberg | Kowary | | 87 | Schotterwerk I | Głuszyca Górna [7] | Lenz, Steinhage, Shcallhorn | | 88 | Schotterwerk - Sauferwassergraben | Góra Osówka (pl), Owl Mountains [7] | Project Riese | | 89 | Schlesiersee | Slawa | | 90 | Striegau | Strzegom | | 91 | Schweidnitz | Świdnica | | 92 | Tannhausen | Jedlinka | | 93 | Treskau | Owinska | | 94 | Trautenau | Trutnov | | 95 | Waldenburg | Wałbrzych | | 96 | Weisswasser | Weißwasser | | 97 | Wiesau | Wizów near Bolesławiec | | 98 | Wittichenau | Wittichenau, Bautzen | | 99 | Wolfsberg | Góra Włodarz (pl), Owl Mountains | Project Riese | | 100 | Wüstegiersdorf | Góra Soboń (pl), Głuszyca | Project Riese | | 101 | Wüstewaltersdorf | Walim, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | | 102 | Ziellerthal | Mysłakowice | | 103 | Zittau | Žitava | See also- List of Nazi-German concentration camps
Notes and references1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.gross-rosen.eu/historia-kl-gross-rosen/filie-obozu-gross-rosen/ |title=Filie obozu Gross-Rosen |publisher=Gross-Rosen Museum (Muzeum Gross Rosen w Rogoźnicy) |accessdate=16 October 2014 |trans-title=Subcamps of Gross-Rosen, interactive}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tenhumbergreinhard.de/1933-1945-lager-1/1933-1945-lager-b/bad-salzbrunn.html |title=Bad Salzbrunn |publisher=Familie Tenhumberg |work=Außenlager des Konzentrationslagers Groß-Rosen |year=2009 |accessdate=18 October 2014 |author=Tenhumberg Reinhard |language=German}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title=Oskar Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List|last=Crowe|first=David|publisher=Westview Press|year=2004|isbn=9780465002535|location=|pages=}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/Download?id=WDU20011061154&type=2 |title=Rozporządzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów w sprawie określenia miejsc odosobnienia, w których były osadzone osoby narodowości polskiej lub obywatele polscy innych narodowości. |publisher=Dziennik Ustaw Nr 106, Poz. 1154 |date=20 September 2001 |accessdate=17 October 2014 |author=Prezes Rady Ministrów: J. Buzek}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.riese.krzyzowa.org.pl/text/de/de_compendium.pdf |title=Der Komplex Riese |publisher=Projektes der „Geschichts-werkstatt Europa“ der Stiftung „Erinnerung, Verantwortung, Zukunft“ |year=2014 |origyear=2007 | accessdate=17 October 2014 |author=Robert Bosch |language=German |format=PDF file, direct download 157 KB}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tenhumbergreinhard.de/1933-1945-lager-1/1933-1945-lager-p/index.html |title=Parschnitz: Außenlager des Konzentrationslagers Groß-Rosen, Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden |publisher=Familie Tenhumberg |year=2014 |accessdate=18 October 2014 |author=Tenhumberg Reinhard |language=German}}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.forum.eksploracja.eu/printview.php?t=2692&start=0 |title=AL Schotterwerk (Głoszyca Górna) May 1944 – May 1945 |publisher=Forum TPS Sekcja Historyczno-Eksploracyjna |work=Przebieg II Wojny Światowej - Obozy na Dolnym sląsku |date=August 22, 2006 |accessdate=17 October 2014 |author=Sanshin |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002145404/http://www.forum.eksploracja.eu/printview.php?t=2692&start=0 |archivedate=2 October 2015 |df= }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gross-Rosen}}Groß-Rosen#Subkampen 4 : Gross-Rosen concentration camp|Lists of Nazi concentration camps|Nazi concentration camps in Poland|Poland-related lists |