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词条 List of submarine classes
释义

  1. Algeria

  2. Albania

  3. Argentina

  4. Australia

  5. Azerbaijan

  6. Bangladesh

  7. Brazil

  8. Bulgaria

  9. Canada

      Captured and recommissioned German U-boats  

  10. Chile

  11. People's Republic of China

  12. Colombia

  13. Croatia

  14. Cuba

  15. Denmark

  16. Ecuador

  17. Estonia

  18. Egypt

  19. Finland

  20. France

  21. Germany

  22. Greece

  23. India

  24. Indonesia

  25. Iran

  26. Israel

  27. Italy

  28. Japan

     Imperial Japanese Navy  Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force 

  29. Republic of Korea

  30. North Korea

  31. Libya

  32. Malaysia

  33. Netherlands

  34. Norway

  35. Pakistan

  36. Peru

  37. Poland

  38. Portugal

  39. Romania

  40. Russia (and Soviet Union)

  41. Singapore

  42. South Africa

  43. Spain

  44. Syria

  45. Sweden

  46. Taiwan

  47. Thailand

  48. Turkey

  49. United Kingdom

  50. United States

  51. Ukraine

  52. Venezuela

  53. Vietnam

  54. Yugoslavia

  55. Further reading

  56. References

  57. External links

This is a list of submarine classes, sorted by country. The navies of 46 states operate submarines.

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

Algeria

  • Raïs Hadj Mubarek class (Type 877EKM Kilo)
  • Raïs Hadj Slimane class (Type 877EKM Kilo)
  • 2 Project 636 (in order)

Albania

  • Whiskey-class

Argentina

Armada de la República Argentina:

  • Santa Fe class (1930s built in Italy — decommissioned)
  • Santa Fe (1960s US-built Balao - decommissioned)
  • Santa Fe S-21 (1970s US-built Guppy - decommissioned)
  • Santa Cruz-class (German-built TR-1700)
  • Salta-class (German-built Type 209/1200)
{{See also|List of ships of the Argentine Navy}}

Australia

Royal Australian Navy:

  • Oberon class (decommissioned)
  • Collins class (Type 471)

Azerbaijan

  • Triton-1 class midget submarine
  • Triton-2m midget submarine

Bangladesh

Bangladesh Navy:

  • Ming class (Type 035/based on Romeo)[1]

Brazil

Marinha do Brasil:

  • Humaita (1927) - (decommissioned)
  • Tupi class (1937) - (decommissioned)
  • Goiaz class (GUPPY III) (decommissioned)
  • Bahia class (GUPPY II) (decommissioned)
  • Humaita class (Oberon) (decommissioned)
  • Tupi class (Type 209/1400)
  • Tikuna (modified Tupi class) (modified Type 209/1400)
  • Scorpéne in order (with technology transference)
  • SSN being developed with French help

Bulgaria

  • Slava class (Romeo acquired from the USSR)

Canada

Royal Canadian Navy:

  • Victoria-class submarine - 4 ex-RN Upholder-class in active service
  • Oberon-class submarine (decommissioned after 2000); 3 acquired and 2 for training and spares; 2 sold as museum ship (HMCS Ojibwa (S72) and HMCS Onondaga (S73)) and 3 scrapped (HMS Olympus (S12), HMS Osiris (S13), HMCS Okanagan (S74))
  • Tench-class submarine (decommissioned); built for United States Navy; USS Argonaut (SS-475) renamed HMCS Rainbow 1968 and retired 1974
  • Balao-class submarine (decommissioned); built for United States Navy; USS Burrfish (SS-312) acquired 1961 and renamed as HMCS Grisle and served until 1969; return to USN and later scrapped.
  • British H-class submarine (decommissioned); built in United States; acquired 1919 HMCS CH-14 and HMCS CH-15 and disposed 1927 and 1922 respectively
  • CC-class submarine (decommissioned); built in United States for Chilean Navy and sold to British Columbia 1913; CC-1 and CC-2 Commissioned Royal Canadian Navy 1914; scrapped in 1920

Captured and recommissioned German U-boats

  • Captured and recommissioned German U-boats - German Type IX submarines German submarine U-190 and German submarine U-889
{{See also|Fleet of the Royal Canadian Navy}}

Chile

  • Capitan O'Brien class - built in Britain in late 1920s
  • O'Brien class (Oberon) (decommissioned)
  • Thomson class (Type 209/1400) (upgraded)
  • O'Higgins class (Scorpène)

People's Republic of China

People's Liberation Army Navy:

  • Type 03 class (Whiskey) (decommissioned)
  • Type 031 class (Golf) (SSB)
  • Type 033 class (Romeo)
  • Wuhan class (Type 033G, license built Romeo)
  • Ming class (Type 035/based on Romeo)
  • Kilo class
  • Song class (Type 039)
  • Yuan class (Type 041)
  • Han class (Type 091) (SSN)
  • Xia class (Type 092) (SSBN)
  • Shang class (Type 093) (SSN)
  • Jin class (Type 094) (SSBN)

Colombia

  • Pijao class (Type 209/1200)
  • Intrepide class (Italian midget submarine Type SX 506)

Croatia

  • modified Una-class midget submarine

Cuba

  • Foxtrot class
  • Whisky class (Never exported)

Denmark

Royal Danish Navy:

  • D class (1926—1946)
  • H class (1938—1950)
  • U class (1947—1959)
  • V class (1947—1958)
  • Delfinen class (1961—1990)
  • Narhvalen class (Type 205) (1970—2004)
  • Tumleren class (Kobben/Type 207) (1989—2004)
  • Kronborg class (Näcken) (2001—2004)

See also: Danish Submarines 1909-2004 @ Danish Naval History

Ecuador

  • Shyri class (Type 209/1300)

Estonia

Kalev class mine laying submarines

Estonian Navy:

  • EML Kalev (1936)
  • EML Lembit

Egypt

  • Romeo class (Chinese built, Type033G?)
  • Type 209 submarine 2 ordered

Finland

Finnish Navy:

  • Vesikko (World War II)
  • Saukko (World War II)
  • Vetehinen (World War II)

France

Marine Nationale:

  • List of French submarines

Germany

Kriegsmarine:

  • Type I U-boat
  • Type II U-boat
  • Type VII U-boat
  • Type IX U-boat
  • Type X U-boat
  • Type XIV U-boat
  • Type XVII U-boat
  • Type XVIII U-boat
  • Type XXI U-boat
  • Type XXIII U-boat

Modern German Navy:

  • Type 240 class (Type XXXIII) (decommissioned)
  • Type 241 class (Type XXI) (decommissioned)
  • Type 201 class (decommissioned)
  • Type 202 class (decommissioned)
  • Type 205 class (decommissioned)
  • Type 206A class (decommissioned)
  • Type 212A class

Export Models:

  • Gal class (design only)
  • Type 207 class (Kobben)
  • Type 209 class
  • TR-1700 class
  • Type 210 class (Ula)
  • Dolphin class
  • Type 214 class

Greece

Hellenic Navy
  • Katsonis-class submarine
  • Protefs-class submarine

Greek Navy:

  • Glavkos class (Type 209/1100)
  • Poseidon class (Type 209/1200)
  • Katsonis class (Type 214)

India

Indian Navy:

  • Foxtrot Class
  • Shishumar (Type 209) Class
  • Sindhughosh (Kilo) Class
  • Scorpène Class 3 Submarines are ready up to 31 January 2018 and also planning to develop with DRDO.
  • Akula Class. Indian navy is paying $2 billion for the completion of two submarines. The agreement was signed in late 2005 in Moscow. India will receive these submarines from late 2006 to late 2007. India will lease them until a projected 5 to 6 ATV indigenous submarines are manufactured. The Indians have a lease/ purchase deal.
  • Arihant Class is a Nuclear Powered Ballistic Missile Submarine being constructed by India as a part of the Indian Navy's Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) Project and is expected to be commissioned by 2015.trails completed on 23 Feb 2016.

Indonesia

Indonesian Navy:

  • Whiskey decommissioned
  • Cakra class (Type 209/1300)
  • Chang Bogo class (Type 209/1400) (ordered)

Iran

Iranian Navy:

  • Tareq class (Kilo)
  • SSI
  • Ghadir class
  • Fateh class
  • Nahang class
  • Ghaaem class
  • Yugo class

Israel

Israeli Navy:

  • Gal class
  • Dolphin class

Italy

See list of submarines of Italy

Regia Marina:

  • Balilla class
  • Medusa class
  • Laurenti class
  • Cavallini class
  • Archimede class
  • 600 Serie Adua class submarine
  • Marcello class
  • Marconi class
  • Fieramosca class
  • Glauco class
  • Brin class
  • Foca class

Marina Militare:

  • Toti class (decommissioned)
  • Nazario Sauro class
  • Salvatore Pelosi class (improved Sauro)
  • Primo Longobardo class (improved Pelosi)
  • Salvatore Todaro class (Type 212A)

Japan

Imperial Japanese Navy

  • Ko-hyoteki class submarine (midget)
  • KD1 class
  • KD2 class
  • KD3 class
  • KD4 class
  • KD5 class
  • KD6 class
  • KD7 class
  • J1 class
  • J2 class
  • J3 class
  • C1 class
  • C2 class
  • C3 class
  • A1 class
  • A2 class
  • A Modified class
  • B1 class (I-15 series)
  • B2 class
  • B3 class
  • Sen Toku class (aka I-400)
  • Kaichu class
  • Kaisho class
  • Sen Taka' class (aka I-200)
  • KRS class
  • D1 class
  • D2 class
  • Sen Ho class
  • Sen Ho Sho class
  • LA class

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

  • United States Gato-class:Kuroshio was commissioned on August 15, 1955 and stricken on March 31, 1966. The first Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force submarine.
  • Oyashio (SS-511): A single unit, launched on May 25, 1959 and stricken on September 30, 1976. The first indigenous submarine of the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force.
  • Hayashio class
  • Natsushio class
  • Oshio class
  • Uzushio class
  • Yushio class
  • Harushio class
  • Asashio class (modified Harushio to test Stirling AIP System)
  • Oyashio class
  • Sōryū class

Republic of Korea

Republic of Korea Navy:

  • Chang Bogo class (Type 209)
  • Son Won-il class (Type 214)

North Korea

Korean People's Army:

  • Whiskey class (decommissioned?)
  • Romeo class
  • Sang-O class
  • Yugo class (midget submarine)
  • Sinpo class
  • SINPO-C ballistic missile submarine (SSB)[2]
  • SINPO-class experimental ballistic missile submarine (SSBA)[2]

Libya

  • Foxtrot (non operational)

Malaysia

Royal Malaysian Navy:

  • Perdana Menteri class (Scorpène)
  • Agosta 70 class (decommissioned)

Netherlands

See the list of submarines of the Netherlands

Royal Dutch Navy:

  • K XI class (decommissioned)
  • Walrus (old) class (GUPPY IB) (decommissioned)
  • Zwaardvis (old) class (T-class) (decommissioned)
  • Dolfijn class (decommissioned)
  • Potvis class (enhanced Dolfijn) (decommissioned)
  • Zwaardvis class (decommissioned)
  • Walrus class

See also: Dutchsubmarines.com

Norway

Royal Norwegian Navy:

  • Kobben (1909–1933) One vessel built in Germany.
  • A class (1913–1940) Three vessels bought from Germany.
  • B class (1922–1946) Six vessels of the U.S. Holland type built under licence in Norway.
  • U class (1941–1943) One vessels given to Norway in 1941.
  • V class (1949-196X) Two vessels given to Norway in 1943, after the war Norway purchased three more.
  • K class (1949-1961) Three vessels left in Norway by the Germans.
  • Kobben / Type 207 (1964–2003) Fifteen vessels purchased from Germany.
  • Ula / Type 210 (1989-In use) Six vessels purchased from Germany.

Pakistan

  • Agosta class
  • PNS Ghazi (Formerly USS Diablo)
  • Hangor class

Peru

  • Abato class (decommissioned)
  • Casma class (Type 209/1200)

Poland

Polish Navy:

  • Orzeł class (decommissioned)
  • Wilk class (decommissioned)
  • Whiskey class (decommissioned)
  • Foxtrot class (decommissioned)
  • Kilo class
  • Kobben / Type 207 class

Portugal

Portuguese Navy:

  • Albacora class (Daphné)
  • Type 209mod (planned for 2010, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050817031250/http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/FuelCellToday/IndustryInformation/IndustryInformationExternal/NewsDisplayArticle/0,1602,5862,00.html])

Romania

  • Delfinul class (Kilo)
  • Dalfinul class (World War II)
  • Rechinul class
  • Marsuinul class
  • CB class

Russia (and Soviet Union)

Soviet Navy and Russian Navy:

  • See the list of Soviet and Russian submarine classes

Singapore

Republic of Singapore Navy:

  • Challenger class (refurbished Swedish Sjöormen class)
  • Archer class (originally Swedish Västergötland class, upgraded to Södermanland class standards) (commission planned for 2010) 

South Africa

South African Navy:

  • Maria van Riebeeck/Spear class (Daphné)
  • Heroine class Type 209/1400-mod

Spain

Spanish Navy:  
  • Peral class
  • Isaac Peral class (Laurenti)
  • A class (Holland)
  • B class (Holland F-105)
  • C class (Holland F-105F)
  • D class
  • General Mola class (Archimede)
  • G class (Type VII C)
  • Foca class (Spanish version of the Seehund)
  • Tiburón class
  • Almirante García de los Reyes class (Balao)
  • Serie 30 class (Guppy IIA)
  • Delfín class (Daphné)
  • Galerna class (Agosta)
  • S-80 class (in construction)

Export models:

  • Gür (E) class
  • Scorpene class

Syria

  • Romeo class

Sweden

Swedish Navy:

  • Hajen class
  • Draken class
  • Sjöormen class
  • Näcken class (Type A-14)
  • Västergötland class (Type A-17)
  • Södermanland class (upgraded Västergötland)
  • Gotland class (Type A-19)

Taiwan

Republic of China Navy
  • Hai Lung class (Zwaardvis-class submarine) class
  • Hai Shih class (Tench class) class

Thailand

Royal Thai Navy
  • Matchanu class - 1938-1951

Turkey

Turkish Navy:

  • Atilay class (Type 209/1200)
  • Preveze class (Type 209T1/1400)
  • Gur class (Type 209T2/1400)
  • Type 214TN (advanced Type 214)

United Kingdom

Royal Navy:

  • Holland class
  • A class
  • B class
  • C class
  • D class
  • E class
  • F class
  • G class
  • H class
  • J class
  • L class
  • K class
  • M class
  • Nautilus class
  • R class
  • HMS X1
  • Odin class
  • Parthian class
  • Rainbow class
  • S class
  • River class
  • Grampus class
  • T class
  • U class
  • P611 class
  • V class
  • Amphion class
  • HMS Meteorite
  • Explorer class
  • Stickleback class (midget submarines)
  • Porpoise class (Diesel-electric hunter-killer)
  • Oberon class (Diesel-electric hunter-killer)
  • {{HMS|Dreadnought|S101}}
  • Valiant class attack submarines
  • Resolution class ballistic missile submarines
  • Churchill class attack submarines
  • Swiftsure class attack submarines
  • Trafalgar class attack submarines
  • Upholder class attack submarines
  • Vanguard class SSBN submarines
  • Astute class attack submarines
{{See also|List of submarine classes of the Royal Navy}}

United States

See the list of United States submarine classes

Ukraine

Ukrainian Navy:

  • Kherson class (Foxtrot)

Venezuela

  • Sabalo-class (Type 209/1300)

Vietnam

  • Kilo class
  • Yugo class

Yugoslavia

  • Hrabri-class submarine
  • Osvetnik-class submarine
  • Sutjeska-class submarine
  • Sava class submarine
  • Heroj-class submarine
  • Una-class midget submarine

Further reading

  • Jane's submarines, Jane's

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/65491/bangladesh-receives-two-refurbished-type-035-submarines-from-china# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220123443/http://www.janes.com/article/65491/bangladesh-receives-two-refurbished-type-035-submarines-from-china# |archive-date=2016-12-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}
2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.38north.org/2017/11/sinpo111617/ | title=North Korea’s Submarine Ballistic Missile Program Moves Ahead: Indications of Shipbuilding and Missile Ejection Testing | publisher=38 North | accessdate=11 December 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213214249/http://www.38north.org/2017/11/sinpo111617/# | archive-date=2017-12-13 | dead-url=no | df= }}

External links

{{more footnotes|date=December 2014}}
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAeS5jfW5cg Hellenic Navy's Submarine OCEANOS (S-118) 3d animation]
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20050330085241/http://library.nps.navy.mil/home/bibs/submarine/subarticlescntry.htm
  • GlobalSecurity.org
  • Globaldefence.net
  • Hazegray & Underway - World Navies Today
  • [https://archive.is/20121220022106/http://home.comcast.net/~kimurho/diesels.htm World-Wide Inventory of active Diesels] (as of 2001)

2 : Submarine classes|Lists of military equipment
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