“List of Swedish football champions”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Swedish football champions ({{lang-sv|Svenska mästare i fotboll}}) is a title held by the winners of the highest Swedish football league played each year, Allsvenskan.^[1] Malmö FF are the holders of the record of most titles with 20 Swedish championships. After winning the 2017 Allsvenskan, Malmö FF are also the reigning Swedish football champions. The title has been contested since 1896 in varying forms of competition.^[2] The first Swedish Champions, Örgryte IS, were declared in 1896 when the club won the cup tournament Svenska Mästerskapet. This happened before there existed any Swedish national association, which was not created until 1904. The winners of Svenska Mästerskapet between 1896 and 1904 have retroactively been declared holders of the title by the Swedish Football Association (SvFF){{citation needed|date=September 2014}}. After the creation of the SvFF, the title continued to be held by the winners of Svenska Mästerskapet until 1925, even though a Swedish first national league, Svenska Serien, started in 1910.^[3] Svenska Mästerskapet was discontinued in 1925.

In 1924–25, a new Swedish national league was created, Allsvenskan, but the Swedish Champions title wasn't awarded to the winners of that league until 1930–31.^[4] Since then, the winners of Allsvenskan are considered Swedish Champions, with a few exceptions. Between 1982 and 1990, the title was given to the winners of a play-off held after Allsvenskan was finished, and the following two years, 1991 and 1992, the title was given to the winners of Mästerskapsserien, a continuation league with the best teams from Allsvenskan.^[5]

The current trophy, Lennart Johanssons Pokal, has been awarded since 2001 with Hammarby IF being the first winners. Johansson himself handed out the trophy in Sundsvall on 27 October 2001. The first trophy which was in use from 1904 to 2000 was named von Rosen's Pokal after the first chairman of the Swedish FA Clarence von Rosen. However, in November 2000 it was discovered that von Rosen had been active in the Swedish national socialist movement during World War II which prompted the FA to give up using the old trophy.^[6]

Champions

Svenska Mästerskapet (1896–1925)

Allsvenskan (1931–1981)

Allsvenskan Play-offs (1982–1990)

Mästerskapsserien (1991–1992)

Allsvenskan (1993–present)

Performances

Total titles won by club

A total of 19 clubs have been crowned Swedish champions from Örgryte IS in 1896 until Malmö FF in 2017.
A total of 117 Swedish championships have been awarded. Malmö FF is the most successful club with 20 Swedish championships.

Total titles won by city

The 19 title-winning clubs have come from a total of 13 cities. The most successful city is Gothenburg.

Total titles won by county

The Swedish championship has been won by 19 clubs from nine counties. The most successful county is Västra Götaland.

See also

Notes

1. ^{{Cite web| url=https://svenskfotboll.se/allsvenskan/historik/ | title=Svenska mästare 1896-1925, 1931- |work=svenskfotboll.se|accessdate=2011-03-13|language=Swedish}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Hedlundh|first1=Kent|title=Sweden - List of Champions|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesz/zwedchamp.html|website=RSSSF.com|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=19 September 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Glenning |first1=Clas |title=Early Swedish Football tables and Championship deciding cup finals |url=http://www.geocities.com/clasglenning/Svenska_fotbollstabeller/sweden_1st_level_1896_1925.htm |accessdate=19 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041115044721/http://www.geocities.com/clasglenning/Svenska_fotbollstabeller/sweden_1st_level_1896_1925.htm |archivedate=November 15, 2004 }}
4. ^Nylin, 2004, p. 134.
5. ^Nylin, 2004, p. 135.
6. ^{{Cite web|last=Thorén |first=Petra | url=http://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/sport/0012/13/pokal.html | title=SM-pokalen ska skrotas |work=aftonbladet.se |accessdate=2011-01-03|language=Swedish}}