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词条 List of Swedish monarchs
释义

  1. History

  2. Monarchs and regents of Sweden

      House of Munsö    {{anchor|stenkil}}House of Stenkil and contemporary    Houses of Sverker and Eric    House of Bjelbo    House of Mecklenburg    Monarchs during the Kalmar Union period and Regents (Riksföreståndare)    House of Vasa    House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach    House of Hesse    House of Holstein-Gottorp, a branch of the House of Oldenburg    House of Bernadotte  

  3. Timeline of Swedish monarchs

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{for|queens consort of Sweden|List of Swedish consorts}}{{History of Sweden}}

This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden, including regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union, up to the present time.

History

{{main article|Swedish monarchy}}

The earliest record of what is generally considered to be a Swedish king appears in Tacitus' work Germania, c. 100 AD (the king of the Suiones). However, due to scant and unreliable sources before the 11th century, lists of succession traditionally start in the 10th century with king Olof Skötkonung, and his father Eric the Victorious, who also were the first Swedish kings to be baptized. There are, however, lists of Swedish pagan monarchs with far older dates, but in many cases these kings appear in sources of disputed historical reliability. These records notably deal with the legendary House of Yngling, and based on the Danish chronicler Saxo Grammaticus, Eric the Victorious and Olof Skötkonung have often been classified as belonging to the Swedish house of Ynglings, tracing them back to Sigurd Hring and Ragnar Lodbrok (whom Saxo considered to belong to the House of Yngling). However, according to Icelandic sources this line of kings was broken (see Ingjald and Ivar Vidfamne). As there is no evidence that Eric and Olof ever used the Yngling name themselves, modern historians instead refer to their family as the House of Munsö, the Old Dynasty or the House of Uppsala.

In the 16th century, Johannes Magnus constructed a mythical line of Swedish kings, beginning with Magog, the son of Japheth, to demonstrate the antiquity of the Swedish throne. On the basis of his list, Eric XIV and Charles IX adopted their high ordinals; previous monarchs with those names are traditionally numbered counting backward from Eric XIV and Charles IX. In contemporary Swedish usage, medieval kings are usually not given any ordinal at all.

A list of Swedish monarchs, represented on the map of the Estates of the Swedish Crown [1], performed by French engraver Jacques Chiquet (1673-1721) and published in Paris in 1719, starts with Canute I and shows Eric XIV and Charles IX as Eric IV and Charles II respectively, while the only Charles who holds his traditional ordinal in the list is Charles XII, being the highest enumerated.

Sweden has been ruled by queens regnant on three separate occasions: by Margaret (1389–1412), Christina (1632–1654) and Ulrika Eleonora (1718–1720) respectively, and earlier, briefly, by a female regent Duchess Ingeborg (1318-1319).

In addition to the list below, the Swedish throne was also claimed by the kings of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1599 to 1660. Following his abdication Sigismund continued to claim the throne from 1599 to his death in 1632. After his death the claim was continued by his sons, Vladislaus IV (from 1632 to 1648) and John II Casimir (from 1648 to 1660).

The Swedish monarchs have been of the House of Bernadotte since 1818, based on the Swedish Act of Succession of 1810. The Constitution of 1809 assumed that the monarch would appoint his Cabinet as he saw fit, but growing calls for democratisation during the end of the 19th century made such an idea impossible to sustain. 1917 marks the end of any real political power for the Swedish monarch.[2] The Constitution of 1974 codifies this development by removing all decision-making powers from the monarch, making it both de facto and de jure a ceremonial position, and today the Government has the chief executive power, not the king.

In 1980, the rule of succession was changed from agnatic to absolute primogeniture, to the benefit of Princess Victoria (born 1977), the current heiress apparent.

Monarchs and regents of Sweden

For lists of the prehistoric kings of Sweden see List of legendary kings of Sweden{{clear}}

House of Munsö

{{Monarchs - table header}}
|width=auto|Eric the Victorious (Erik Segersäll)
{{circa}} 970 – {{circa}} 995
||||{{circa}} 945, son of Björn Eriksson||Sigrid the Haughty
or
'Świętosława' of Poland||Died of illness in Old Uppsala[3] {{circa}} 995, aged about 50
|-
|width=auto|Olof Skötkonung
{{circa}} 995 – {{circa}} 1022||||{{circa}} 980, son of Eric the Victorious||Estrid of the Obotrites||{{circa}} 1022, aged about 42
|-
|width=auto|Anund Jacob (Anund Jakob)
{{circa}} 1022–1050
||||25 July 1008 or 1010 son of Olof Skötkonung and Estrid of the Obotrites||Gunnilda (?) ||{{circa}} 1050, aged about 40
|-
|width=auto|Emund the Old (Emund den gamle)
1050–1060|| ||Illegitimate son of Olof Skötkonung||Astrid (?) || 1060
|-
|}

{{anchor|stenkil}}House of Stenkil and contemporary

{{Color box|#00ffaa|border=darkgray}} House of Stenkil{{Monarchs - table header}}
|bgcolor=#00ffaa|Stenkil (Stenkil Ragnvaldsson)
1060–1066|| ||Probably from Västergötland, son of Ragnvald Ulfsson (according to Hervarar saga)||"Ingamoder"
House of Munsö||Died of illness in "Svitjod", 1066
|-
|bgcolor=#00ffaa|Eric and Eric
1066–1067|| || || ||1067, died in battle against each other for the throne
|-
|bgcolor=#00ffaa|Halsten Stenkilsson (Halsten)
1067–1070|| ||{{circa}} 1050 son of Stenkil|| ||1084, aged about 34
|-
|Anund Gårdske
1070–1075|| ||Came from Garðaríki, (Kievan Rus'), probably with ancestral links to Scandinavia|| ||
|-
|bgcolor=#00ffaa|Håkan the Red (Håkan Röde)
1075–1079||||Levene, Västergötland, {{circa}} 1040, son of Stenkil|| ||
|-
|bgcolor=#00ffaa|Inge the Elder (Inge den äldre)
1079–1084, 1087–1105|| ||Son of Stenkil and "Ingamoder"||Helena, sister of Blot-Sweyn||Died of illness, 1105. First buried in Hånger, but then moved to Varnhem Abbey
|-
| Blot-Sweyn (Blot-Sven)
1084–1087|| || || ||1087, ambushed by Inge the Elder's troops
|-
| align=left colspan=5 bgcolor=#00ffaa|1087–1105, Inge the Elder (Inge den äldre) (second period)
|-
|bgcolor=#00ffaa|Philip (Filip Halstensson) 1105–1118|| ||Son of King Halsten||Ingegerd
daughter of Harald III of Norway
House of Hardrada||Assumed to be buried in Vreta Abbey with his brother Inge II
|-
|bgcolor=#00ffaa| Inge the Younger (Inge den yngre)
1110–1125||||son of King Halsten||Ulvhild Håkansdotter
House of Thjotta||Östergötland, 1125, rumored poisoned by his wife with an "evil drink". Assumed to be buried in Vreta Abbey with his brother Philip
|-
|Ragnvald Knaphövde
1125–1126|| ||Assumed to be related in some way to the House of Stenkil|| ||1126, killed by supporters of Magnus I of Sweden before being accepted in Västergötland
|-
| align=left colspan=5|1126-30 Magnus I of Sweden of the House of Estrid ruled the West Goths, and soon-to-be King Sverker (below) ruled the East Goths.
|-
|}

Houses of Sverker and Eric

{{Color box|#ccddff|border=darkgray}} House of Estridsen
{{Color box|yellow|border=darkgray}} House of Eric
{{Color box|pink|border=darkgray}} House of Sverker
{{Color box|tan|border=darkgray}} House of Bjelbo (see below)
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|bgcolor=#ccddff|Magnus I,
1126–1132||||son of Niels, King of Denmark and Margaret Fredkulla (the daughter of Inge the Elder)||Richeza of Poland
daughter of Bolesław III Wrymouth
House of Piast||Died in a civil war against Sverker I, in the battle of Fotevik, 4 Juny 1134
|-
|bgcolor=pink|Sverker I the Elder (also called Clubfoot, Sverker den äldre or Klumpfot; king from 1125 in Östergötland), 1130 – 25 December 1156||||of East Geatish ancestry, son of Cornube or Kol||(1) Ulvhild Håkansdotter
House of Thjotta
(2) Richeza of Poland
House of Piast||Murdered by his own coachman on Christmas Day 1156 while going to church; some suspect Magnus II of being behind the murder. Buried at Alvastra Abbey
|-
|bgcolor=yellow|Eric (IX) the Saint (Erik den helige),
1156 – 18 May 1160||||{{circa}} 1120, some appoint him to have West Geatish roots||bgcolor=#ccddff|Christina of Denmark ||Killed by Magnus II as he came out of the church in Uppsala, 18 May 1160, aged about 40, enshrined in Uppsala Cathedral
|-
|bgcolor=#ccddff|Magnus II,
1160–1161||||son of Henry and Ingrid Ragvaldsdotter (the granddaughter of Inge the Elder)||Bridget
daughter of Harald IV of Norway
House of Gille||Died in the battle of Örebro against Charles VII, 1161
|-
|bgcolor=pink|Charles VII (Karl Sverkersson),
1161 – 12 April 1167||||1130, son of Sverker I the Elder and Ulvhild Håkansdotter||1163 Christina
House of Hvide||Killed by Canute I Ericson on Visingsö, 12 April 1167, aged about 37, buried at Alvastra Abbey
|-
|bgcolor=yellow|Canute I Ericson (Knut Eriksson) (1167–1173 not in Östergötland; from 1173 also in Östergötland), 1167–1195/1196||||before 1150, son of Eric the Saint and Kristina (probably a granddaughter of Inge the Elder)||Cecilia Johansdotter||Died peacefully in 1195 or 1196, buried at Varnhem Abbey
|-
|bgcolor=pink rowspan="2"|Sverker II the Younger (Sverker den yngre), 1196 – 31 January 1208||rowspan="2"|||rowspan="2"|born before 1167, probably already {{circa}} 1164 son of king Charles VII and queen Christine Stigsdatter of Hvide||(1) Benedicta
House of Hvide||rowspan="2"|Died in the Battle of Gestilren, 17 July 1210, aged about 45, buried at Alvastra Abbey
|-
|bgcolor=tan|(2) Ingegerd
House of Bjelbo
|-
|bgcolor=yellow|Eric (X) (Erik Knutsson),
31 January 1208 – 10 April 1216||||1180 son of Canute I Ericson||bgcolor=#ccddff|Richeza of Denmark (the daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark)||Died suddenly in fever on Näs Castle, Visingsö, 10 April 1216, aged about 36, buried at Varnhem Abbey
|-
|bgcolor=pink|John I the Child (Johan Sverkersson unge), Spring 1216 – 10 March 1222||||1201 son of Sverker II||None ||Died on Visingsö, 10 March 1222, aged about 21, buried at Alvastra Abbey
|-
|bgcolor=yellow|Eric (XI) the Lisp and Lame (Erik läspe och halte),
Summer 1222–28 or 29 November 1229||||1216 son of king Erik X of Sweden and Richeza of Denmark||bgcolor=tan|Catherine of Ymseborg||2 February 1250, aged about 34, buried at Varnhem Abbey
|-
|bgcolor=yellow|Canute II the Tall (Knut Långe)
28 or 29 November 1229 – 1234||||son of Holmger who was "nepos" (nephew?) of Canute I Ericson||Helen
House of Strange||1234, buried at Sko kloster
|-
|bgcolor=yellow|Eric (XI) the Lisp and Lame (Erik läspe och halte),
1234 – 2 February 1250||||1216 son of king Erik X of Sweden and Richeza of Denmark||bgcolor=tan|Catherine of Ymseborg||2 February 1250, aged about 34, buried at Varnhem Abbey
|-
|}

House of Bjelbo

{{Color box|tan|border=darkgray}} House of Bjelbo
{{Color box|#ccddff|border=darkgray}} House of Estridsen
{{Color box|PaleGreen|border=darkgray}} House of Wittelsbach (see below)

The House of Bjelbo is sometimes referred to as the House of Folkung

{{Monarchs - table header}}
|bgcolor=tan|Valdemar (Valdemar Birgersson)
Spring 1250 – 22 July 1275||||1239 son of Birger jarl and Ingeborg Eriksdotter (a daughter of Eric X)||bgcolor=#ccddff|Sophia of Denmark
daughter of King Eric IV||Died while imprisoned by his brother Magnus at Nyköping Castle, 26 December 1302, aged about 63, buried at Vreta Abbey or Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=tan|Magnus III (Magnus Ladulås)
22 July 1275 – 18 December 1290||||1240 son of Birger jarl and Princess Ingeborg Eriksdotter (a daughter of Eric X)||Helwig of Holstein
House of Schauenburg||Visingsö, 18 December 1290, aged about 50, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=tan|Birger (Birger Magnusson)
18 December 1290 – March/April 1318|| || 1280 son of Magnus III and Helwig of Holstein||bgcolor=#ccddff|1298 Martha of Denmark||31 May 1321, in exile in Denmark, after murdering his brothers at Nyköping Banquet, aged about 41, buried at Ringsted, Zealand
|-
|rowspan="2"|Ingeborg
Regent 1318 – 8 July 1319
House of Sverre||rowspan="2"|||rowspan="2"| 1301 daughter of Haakon V of Norway||bgcolor=tan|(1) 1312 Eric of Sweden
House of Bjelbo||rowspan="2"|17 June 1361 as Duchess of Halland, aged 59 or 60
|-
|(2, after her rule)
1327 Canute, Duke of Halland
House of Porse
|-
|bgcolor=tan|Magnus IV Ericson (Magnus Eriksson)
8 July 1319 – 15 February 1364||||Norway, 1316 son of Erik Magnusson (brother of Birger) and Ingeborg Håkonsdotter||1335 Blanche of Namur
House of Dampierre||Drowned in a shipwreck when seeking refuge with his son in Bømlofjord, Norway, 1 December 1374, aged about 58
|-
|bgcolor=tan|Eric (XII) (Erik Magnusson)
17 October 1356 – 20 June 1359
(rival king until 1359; joint-rule with father months before death)||||1339 son of Magnus IV Eriksson and Blanche of Namur||bgcolor=palegreen|Beatrice of Bavaria||Generally believed that he and his wife died in the plague, 20 June 1359, aged about 20
|-
|bgcolor=tan|Hakon (Håkan Magnusson)
15 February 1362 – 15 February 1364
(joint-rule with father)||||1340 son of Magnus IV Eriksson and Blanche of Namur||bgcolor=#ccddff| 9 April 1363 in Copenhagen
Margaret Valdemarsdotter (see below)||Oslo, 11 September 1380, aged about 40, buried in Oslo
|}

House of Mecklenburg

{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|Albert (Albrekt av Mecklenburg)
15 February 1364 – 24 February 1389
||||Mecklenburg, {{circa}} 1338, son of Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg and Euphemia of Sweden||(1) Richardis of Schwerin
House of Hagen
(2, after his Swedish reign)
Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg
House of Welf||Mecklenburg, 1 April 1412, aged about 74, buried in Doberan Abbey, Germany
|-
|}

Monarchs during the Kalmar Union period and Regents (Riksföreståndare)

{{Color box|#ccddff|border=darkgray}} House of Estridsen
{{Color box|PaleGreen|border=darkgray}} House of Wittelsbach
{{Color box|orange|border=darkgray}} House of Oldenburg
{{Color box|tan|border=darkgray}} House of Bjelbo{{Monarchs - table header}}
|bgcolor=#ccddff|Margaret (Margareta Valdemarsdotter)
24 February 1389 – 28 October 1412|| ||Vordingborg Castle, 1353 daughter of Valdemar IV and Helvig of Sønderjylland||bgcolor=tan|Haakon VI of Norway
(see above)||Flensburg Fjord, 28 October 1412, aged about 55, buried in Roskilde Cathedral
|-
|Eric (XIII) (Erik av Pommern)
23 July 1396 – 24 September 1439 (deposed 1434–1435 and 1436)
House of Griffins ||||Rügenwalde, Pomerania, 1382, son of Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin||(1) Philippa of England
House of Lancaster
(2, after his Swedish reign)
Cecilia||Rügenwalde Castle, 3 May 1459, aged about 77, buried in St. Mary's Church, Darłowo, Poland
|-
|align=left colspan=5|
  • October 1438 – Autumn 1440 : Regent Karl Knutsson Bonde later King Charles II

|-
|bgcolor=PaleGreen|Christopher (Kristoffer av Bayern)
Autumn 1441 – 6 January 1448||||Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz in Bavaria, February 26, 1418 son of Duke John of Pfalz-Neumarkt and Catherine Vratislava||Dorothea of Brandenburg
House of Hohenzollern||Helsingborg, 5 January or 6 January 1448, aged 29, buried at Roskilde Cathedral
|-
|align=left colspan=5|
  • January – 20 June 1448: Regents Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna) and Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)

|-
|Charles VIII (Karl Knutsson Bonde)
20 June 1448 – 24 February 1457, 9 August 1464 – 30 January 1465 and 12 November 1467 – 15 May 1470
House of Bonde||||Ekholmen Castle, 1408 or 1409 son of Knut Tordsson (Bonde) and Margareta Karlsdotter (Sparre av Tofta)||(1, before his reign)
Birgitta Turesdotter
House of Bielke
(2) Catherine of Bjurum
House of Gumsehuvud
(3) Christina Abrahamsdotter||15 May 1470, aged about 61 or 62, buried at Riddarholmen Church
|-
|align=left colspan=5|
  • March – 23 June 1457: Regents Jöns Bengtsson (Oxenstierna), archbishop of Upsala, and Erik Axelsson (Tott)

|-
|bgcolor=orange|Christian I (Kristian I)
23 June 1457 – 23 June 1464||||Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, February 1426, son of Dietrich of Oldenburg and Helvig of Schauenburg||Dorothea of Brandenburg
House of Hohenzollern||Copenhagen, 21 May 1481, aged 55, buried at Roskilde Cathedral
|-
|align=left colspan=5|9 August 1464 – 30 January 1465 Charles VIII (Karl Knutsson Bonde) (second period)
  • 26 December 1464 – 11 August 1465 : Regent Kettil Karlsson (Vasa), bishop of Linköping
  • 11 August 1465 – 18 October 1466 : Regent Jöns Bengtsson (Oxenstierna)
  • 18 October 1466 – 12 November 1467 : Regent Erik Axelsson (Tott)

|-
|align=left colspan=5|12 November 1467 – 15 May 1470 Charles VIII (Karl Knutsson Bonde) (third period)
  • 16 May 1470 – 6 October 1497 : Regent Sten Sture the Elder (Sten Sture den äldre)

|-
|bgcolor=orange|John II ("Hans")
6 October 1497 – August 1501||||Aalborg Castle, 2 February 1455, son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg||Christina of Saxony
House of Wettin||Aalborg Castle, 20 February 1513, aged 58, buried in St. Canute's Cathedral, Odense
|-
|align=left colspan=5|
  • 12 November 1501 – 14 December 1503 : Regent Sten Sture the Elder
  • 21 January 1504 – 31 December 1511 or 2 January 1512 : Regent Svante Nilsson (Svante Nilsson, herre till Ekesjö)
  • Middle of January – 23 July 1512 : Regent Erik Arvidsson Trolle
  • 23 July 1512 – 3 February 1520 : Regent Sten Sture the Younger (Sten Sture den yngre)

|-
|bgcolor=orange|Christian II (Kristian Tyrann)
1 November 1520 – 23 August 1521||||Nyborg Castle, 1 July 1481 son of Hans and Christina of Saxony||Isabella of Austria
House of Habsburg||Kalundborg Castle, 25 January 1559, aged 77, buried in St. Canute's Cathedral, Odense
|-
|}

House of Vasa

{{Color box|violet|border=darkgray}} House of Vasa
{{Color box|PaleGreen|border=darkgray}} House of Wittelsbach
{{Color box|orange|border=darkgray}} House of Oldenburg{{Monarchs - table header}}
|bgcolor=violet|Gustav I (Gustav Vasa)
6 June 1523 – 29 September 1560
also as regent Gustav Eriksson (Vasa), 1521–1523||||Rydboholm Castle or Lindholmen in Uppland, 12 May 1496 son of Erik Johansson and Cecilia Månsdotter||(1) Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
House of Ascania
(2) Margaret
House of Leijonhufvud
(3) Catherine
House of Stenbock||Tre Kronor (castle), 29 September 1560, aged 64, buried in Uppsala Cathedral
|-
|bgcolor=violet|Eric XIV (Erik XIV)
29 September 1560 – 29 September 1568||||Tre Kronor (castle), 13 December 1533 son of Gustav I and Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg||Karin Månsdotter||Died (Poisoned) while imprisoned in Örbyhus Castle, 26 February 1577. Aged 43, buried at Västerås Cathedral
|-
|bgcolor=violet|John III (Johan III)
30 September 1568 – 17 November 1592||||Stegeborg Castle, Östergötland, 20 December 1537 son of Gustav I and Margaret Leijonhufvud||(1) Catherine of Poland
House of Jagiello
(2) Gunilla
House of Bielke||Tre Kronor (castle), 17 November 1592, aged 54, buried at Uppsala Cathedral
|-
|bgcolor=violet|Sigmund (Sigismund)
17 November 1592 – 24 July 1599||||Gripsholm Castle, 20 June 1566, son of John III and Catherine Jagellonica of Poland.||(1) Anne of Austria
House of Habsburg
(2, after his Swedish reign)
Constance of Austria
House of Habsburg||Warsaw, Poland, 30 April 1632, aged 65, buried at Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland
|-
|bgcolor=violet rowspan="2"|Charles IX (Karl IX)
22 March 1604 – 30 October 1611
also as regent Duke Charles, 1599–1604||rowspan="2"|||rowspan="2"|Tre Kronor (castle), 4 October 1550 son of Gustav I and Margaret Leijonhufvud||bgcolor=PaleGreen|(1, before his reign)
Maria of Palatinate-Simmern
House of Wittelsbach||rowspan="2"|Nyköping Castle, 30 October 1611, aged 61, buried at Strängnäs Cathedral
|-
|bgcolor=orange|(2) Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
House of Oldenburg
|-
|bgcolor=violet|Gustavus Adolphus the Great (Gustav II Adolph, Gustav II Adolf, "Gustav Adolf den Store", Lion of the North)
30 October 1611 – 6 November 1632||||Tre Kronor (castle), 9 December 1594, son of Charles IX and Christina of Holstein-Gottorp.||Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
House of Hohenzollern||6 November 1632, in the Battle of Lützen, Electorate of Saxony, aged 37, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=violet|Christina (Kristina)
6 November 1632 – 6 June 1654||||Stockholm, 8 December[4] 1626, daughter of Gustavus Adolphus and Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg||None||Rome, 19 April 1689, aged 62, buried at St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
|-
|}

House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach

{{Color box|PaleGreen|border=darkgray}} House of Wittelsbach
{{Color box|orange|border=darkgray}} House of Oldenburg
{{Color box|#ffdead|border=darkgray}} House of Hesse{{Monarchs - table header}}
|bgcolor=PaleGreen|Charles X Gustav (Karl X Gustav)
6 June 1654 – 13 February 1660||||Nyköping Castle, 8 November 1622, son of John Casimir, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Kleeburg and Catharina of Sweden (daughter of Charles IX)||bgcolor=orange|Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp||Gothenburg, 13 February 1660, aged 37, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=PaleGreen|Charles XI (Karl XI)
13 February 1660 – 5 April 1697||||Tre Kronor (castle), 24 November 1655 son of Charles X and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp||bgcolor=orange|Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark||Tre Kronor (castle), 5 April 1697, aged 41, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=PaleGreen|Charles XII (Karl XII)
5 April 1697 – 30 November 1718||||Tre Kronor (castle), 17 June 1682 son of Charles XI and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark||None||Fredrikshald, Norway, 30 November 1718, aged 36, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=PaleGreen|Ulrica Eleanor (Ulrika Eleonora)
5 December 1718 – 29 February 1720||||Tre Kronor (castle), 23 January 1688 daughter of Charles XI and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark||bgcolor=#ffdead|Landgrave Frederick V
House of Hesse
(see below)||Stockholm, 24 November 1741, aged 53, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|}

House of Hesse

{{Color box|#ffdead|border=darkgray}} House of Hesse
{{Color box|PaleGreen|border=darkgray}} House of Wittelsbach{{Monarchs - table header}}
|bgcolor=#ffdead rowspan="2"|Frederick I of Sweden
24 March 1720 – 25 March 1751|| rowspan="2"||| rowspan="2"|Kassel (in today's Germany), 23 April 1676, son of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Maria Amalia of Courland||(1, before his reign)
Louise Dorothea of Prussia
House of Hohenzollern|| rowspan="2"|Stockholm, 25 March 1751, aged 74, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=PaleGreen|(2) Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
House of Wittelsbach
|-
|}

House of Holstein-Gottorp, a branch of the House of Oldenburg

{{Monarchs - table header}}{{Color box|orange|border=darkgray}} House of Oldenburg
|bgcolor=orange|Adolf Frederick (Adolf Fredrik)
25 March 1751 – 12 February 1771||||Gottorp, Schleswig (in today's Germany), 14 May 1710, son of Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach||Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
House of Hohenzollern||Stockholm Palace, 12 February 1771, aged 60, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=orange|Gustav III
12 February 1771 – 29 March 1792||||Stockholm, {{OldStyleDate|24 January|1746|13 January}} son of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia||bgcolor=orange|Sophia Magdalena of Denmark||Assassinated (shot in the back when he was at a masked ball at the opera, 16 March 1792). Died in Stockholm Palace, 29 March 1792, aged 46, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=orange|Gustav IV Adolph
29 March 1792 – 10 May 1809
with Charles, Duke of Södermanland as regent 1792–1796||
||Stockholm Palace, 1 November 1778 son of Gustav III and Sophia Magdalena||Frederica of Baden
House of Zähringen||St. Gallen, Switzerland, 7 February 1837, aged 58, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=orange|Charles XIII (Karl XIII)
6 June 1809 – 5 February 1818||||Stockholm, 7 October 1748, son of Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia||bgcolor=orange|Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp||Stockholm, 5 February 1818, aged 69, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|}

House of Bernadotte

{{Color box|lightgray|border=darkgray}} House of Bernadotte
{{Color box|#ffdead|border=darkgray}} House of Hesse{{Monarchs - table header}}
|bgcolor=lightgray|Charles XIV John (Karl XIV Johan)
(born Jean Bernadotte)
5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844||||Pau, France, 26 January 1763 son of Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint-Vincent||Désirée Clary||Stockholm Palace, 8 March 1844, aged 81, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=lightgray|Oscar I
(born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte)
8 March 1844 – 8 July 1859||||Paris, France, 4 July 1799, son of Charles XIV John and Désirée Clary||Josephine of Leuchtenberg
House of Beauharnais||Stockholm Palace, 8 July 1859, aged 60, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=lightgray|Charles XV (Karl XV)
(Carl Ludvig Eugen)
8 July 1859 – 18 September 1872||||Stockholm Palace, 3 May 1826 son of Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg||Louise of the Netherlands
House of Orange-Nassau||Malmö, 18 September 1872, aged 46, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=lightgray|Oscar II
(Oscar Fredrik)
18 September 1872 – 8 December 1907||||Stockholm, 21 January 1829 son of Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg||Sofia of Nassau
House of Orange-Nassau||Stockholm, 8 December 1907, aged 78, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=lightgray|Gustaf V
(Oscar Gustaf Adolf)
8 December 1907 – 29 October 1950||||Drottningholm Palace, 16 June 1858 son of Oscar II and Sofia of Nassau||Victoria of Baden
House of Zähringen||Drottningholm Palace, 29 October 1950, aged 92, buried in Riddarholmen Church
|-
|bgcolor=lightgray rowspan="2"|Gustaf VI Adolf
(Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf Gustaf Adolf)
29 October 1950 – 15 September 1973||rowspan="2"|||rowspan="2"|Stockholm, 11 November 1882 son of Gustav V and Victoria of Baden||(1, before his reign)
Margaret of Connaught
House of Wettin (Windsor)||rowspan="2"|Helsingborg, 15 September 1973, aged 90, buried at Royal Burial Ground
|-
|bgcolor=#ffdead|(2) Louise
House of Hesse (Battenberg/Mountbatten)
|-
|bgcolor=lightgray|Carl XVI Gustaf
(Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus)
15 September 1973 – present||||Haga Palace, 30 April 1946 son of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha||Silvia Sommerlath||Living
|-
|}

Timeline of Swedish monarchs

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PlotArea=top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20

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  align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)  bar:eon color:eon
  from: 970   till:    1060   color:  al   text:Munsö  from: 1060   till:    1126   color: du   text:Stenkil  from: 1130   till:    1250   color: fa   text:Sverker and Eric  from: 1250   till:    1364   color: cw   text:Bjälbo  from: 1364   till:    1389   color: ba   text:Mecklenburg  from: 1389   till:    1521   color: sw   text:Kalmar Union  from: 1521   till:    1654   color: su   text:Vasa  from: 1654   till:    1720   color: br   text:Palatinate-Zweibrücken  from: 1720   till:    1751   color: cw   text:Hesse  from: 1751   till:    1818   color: hg text:Holstein-Gottorp  from: 1818   till:    2017   color: eon  text:Bernadotte
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till  barset:Rulers
  from: 970 till: 995 color:al text:Eric the Victorious  from: 995 till: 1022 color:al text:Olof Skötkonung  from: 1022 till: 1050 color:al text:Anund Jacob  from: 1050 till: 1060 color:al text:Emund the Old
  from: 1060 till: 1066 color:du text:Stenkil  from: 1066 till: 1067 color:du text:Eric and Eric  from: 1067 till: 1070 color:du text:Halsten Stenkilsson  from: 1070 till: 1075 color:du text:Anund Gårdske  from: 1075 till: 1079 color:du text:Håkan the Red  from: 1079 till: 1105 color:du text:Inge the Elder  from: 1084 till: 1087 color:du text:Blot-Sweyn  from: 1105 till: 1118 color:du text:Philip  from: 1110 till: 1125 color:du text:Inge the Younger  from: 1125 till: 1126 color:du text:Ragnvald Knaphövde  from: 1126 till: 1130 color:du text:Magnus I
  from: 1130 till: 1156 color:fa text:Sverker I  from: 1156 till: 1160 color:fa text:Eric the Holy  from: 1160 till: 1161 color:fa text:Magnus II  from: 1161 till: 1167 color:fa text:Charles VII  from: 1167 till: 1196 color:fa text:Canute I  from: 1196 till: 1208 color:fa text:Sverker II  from: 1208 till: 1216 color:fa text:Eric the Survivor  from: 1216 till: 1222 color:fa text:John I  from: 1222 till: 1229 color:fa text:Eric the Lisp and Lame  from: 1229 till: 1234 color:fa text:Canute II the Tall  from: 1234 till: 1250 color:fa text:Eric the Lisp and Lame
  from: 1250 till: 1275 color:ba text:Valdemar  from: 1275 till: 1290 color:ba text:Magnus III  from: 1290 till: 1318 color:ba text:Birger  from: 1318 till: 1319 color:ba text:Mats Kettilmundsson  from: 1319 till: 1364 color:ba text:Magnus IV  from: 1356 till: 1359 color:ba text:Eric Magnuson  from: 1362 till: 1364 color:ba text:Håkan Magnuson
  from: 1389 till: 1412 color:sw text:Margaret  from: 1396 till: 1439 color:sw text:Eric the Pomeranian  from: 1438 till: 1440 color:sw text:Charles VIII  from: 1441 till: 1448 color:sw text:Christopher  from: 1448 till: 1470 color:sw text:Charles VIII  from: 1457 till: 1464 color:sw text:Christian I  from: 1470 till: 1497 color:sw text:Sten Sture the Elder  from: 1497 till: 1501 color:sw text:John II  from: 1501 till: 1503 color:sw text:Sten Sture the Elder  from: 1503 till: 1512 color:sw text:Svante Nilsson  from: 1512 till: 1512 color:sw text:Eric Trolle  from: 1512 till: 1520 color:sw text:Sten Sture the Younger  from: 1520 till: 1521 color:sw text:Christian II
  from: 1521 till: 1560 color:su text:Gustav I  from: 1560 till: 1568 color:su text:Eric XIV  from: 1568 till: 1592 color:su text:John III  from: 1592 till: 1599 color:su text:Sigmund  from: 1599 till: 1611 color:su text:Charles IX  from: 1611 till: 1632 color:su text:Gustav II Adolph  from: 1632 till: 1654 color:su text:Christina
  from: 1654 till: 1660 color:br text:Charles X Gustav  from: 1660 till: 1697 color:br text:Charles XI  from: 1697 till: 1718 color:br text:Charles XII  from: 1718 till: 1720 color:br text:Ulrica Eleanor    from: 1720 till: 1751 color:cw text:Frederick I
  from: 1751 till: 1771 color:hg text:Adolf Frederick  from: 1771 till: 1792 color:hg text:Gustav III  from: 1792 till: 1809 color:hg text:Gustav IV Adolph  from: 1809 till: 1818 color:hg text:Charles XIII    from: 1818 till: 1844 color:eon text:Charles XIV John  from: 1844 till: 1859 color:eon text:Oscar I  from: 1859 till: 1872 color:eon text:Charles XV  from: 1872 till: 1907 color:eon text:Oscar II  from: 1907 till: 1950 color:eon text:Gustaf V  from: 1950 till: 1973 color:eon text:Gustaf VI Adolf  from: 1973 till: 2017 color:eon text:Carl XVI Gustaf

See also

{{Commons category|Monarchs of Sweden}}
  • Constitution of Sweden
  • Dominions of Sweden
  • Government of Sweden
  • Kings of Sweden family tree
  • Lands of Sweden
  • Line of succession to the Swedish Throne
  • List of Swedes
  • List of Swedish consorts
  • List of Swedish governments
  • List of Swedish military commanders
  • List of Swedish politicians
  • Politics of Sweden
  • Prime Minister of Sweden
  • Provinces of Sweden
  • Realm of Sweden
  • Riksdag, Riksdag of the Estates
  • Royal mottos of Swedish monarchs
  • Swedish monarchs family tree
  • List of Danish monarchs
  • List of Norwegian monarchs
  • List of Estonian rulers
  • List of Finnish rulers
  • List of Greenlandic rulers
  • List of rulers of Iceland
  • Pomeranian rulers
  • Lists of incumbents

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|title=Estats de la Couronne de Suede. 1719|url=http://www.themaphouse.com/Zoom.aspx?id=110003&ref=SCAN2299|publisher=Jacques Chiquet |website=The Map House of London}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/371539172|title=Governing and governance in Sweden|last=Torbjörn.|first=Larsson,|date=2008|publisher=Studentlitteratur|others=Bäck, Henry.|isbn=9789144036823|edition=Ed. 1:1|location=[Lund, Sweden]|oclc=371539172}}
3. ^Lagerqvist in Sverige och dess regenter under 1000 år {{ISBN|91-0-075007-7}} p. 23
4. ^Note that the birth date is December 8 in the Julian calendar, which was in effect in Sweden at the time, corresponding to December 18 in the Gregorian calendar.

References

  • The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Vol.I. Cambridge University Press, 2003 ({{ISBN|0-521-47299-7}}).
  • Morby John E. Dynasties of the World. Oxford University Press, 2002 ({{ISBN|0-19-860473-4}}).
  • Liljegren, Bengt. Rulers of Sweden. Historiska Media, 2004 ({{ISBN|91-85057-63-0}}).
  • Lagerqvist Lars O., Åberg Nils. Kings and Rulers of Sweden. Vincent Publications, 2002 ({{ISBN|91-87064-35-9}}).
{{Swedish royal titles}}{{Monarchs of Sweden}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Swedish Monarchs}}

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