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词条 List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
释义

  1. History and specifications

     Height limits  Precincts  Functions 

  2. Completed

     Overall  Tallest buildings by precinct  Tallest buildings by function  Skyscrapers at least 200 metres in height  Historical tallest buildings  Timeline of tallest buildings 

  3. Major future projects

  4. Major cancelled, revised, or vision projects

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

Melbourne, the second-largest city in Australia, is home to approximately 723 completed high-rise buildings.[1] Of those completed and or topped-out, 44 buildings are defined as "skyscrapers" (buildings which reach a height of at least {{convert|150|m}}); more than any other city in Australia. Of the ten tallest buildings in Australia, five are located in Melbourne. Most of Melbourne's tallest skyscrapers are concentrated in the City Centre precinct; however, other locations of prominent skyscrapers and tall buildings in Melbourne include Carlton, Docklands, Southbank, South Melbourne, South Yarra and St Kilda Road.

Geographically, Melbourne's central business district comprises a western skyline and an eastern skyline. Buildings are more densely packed in the west than the east, although the east has two of the city's tallest buildings to architectural feature—120 Collins Street and 101 Collins Street, respectively, whilst the Rialto Towers (located on the west side) is tallest by roof. As a whole, the city overtook Sydney in 2011 as having the tallest skyline in the country and the 24th–tallest in the world, when the heights of the top ten tallest buildings in the city are combined.[2]

Historically, Melbourne has represented several "firsts" and been the holder of various records, both in Australia and internationally. The city is notable for being one of the first cities in the world to build numerous tall office buildings, alongside New York City and Chicago in the United States, though Melbourne's first skyscraper boom was very short lived. Melbourne was the location for Australia's first high–rise, the APA Building, constructed during this boom in 1889.[3] Melbourne was also the location for the first modern post-WW2 high-rise, ICI House built in 1958.[3] From 1986 to 2005, three of Melbourne's skyscrapers held the title of tallest building in Australia, with the Rialto Towers (1986–91), 101 Collins Street (1991) and 120 Collins Street (1991–2005). Since 2006, the city has been home to the second-tallest building in the country, the Eureka Tower; surpassed only by the Gold Coast's Q1, the Eureka Tower still maintains the title of tallest building in Australia to roof. Several other skyscraper projects have since emerged, such as Australia 108—which when completed in 2020, will surpass the Eureka Tower in height, and become the tallest building in Australia to roof.

History and specifications

{{Further information|Architecture of Melbourne}}
19th century

The late 1880s 'land boom' saw the construction of approximately a dozen 'lofty edifices' of 8 to 10 storeys, made possible by the introduction of a pressurised hydraulic power network to operate lifts, and taking load bearing brickwork to great heights.[4] The APA Building (Australian Building) at 12 storeys plus spire, was by far the tallest, and can claim to be Australia's first 'skyscraper' and amongst the tallest building in the world when completed in 1889.[3] Aside from the APA Building, a total of 11 'skyscrapers' were located in the Melbourne city centre during this period, including the Finks Building and the Prell's Building. Many of the high-rises of this era were constructed in a Victorian or Queen Anne architecture, which led to the Miles Lewis comment that Melbourne had become a "Queen Anne Chicago".[5] None of them, however, were preserved and most were torn down between the 1960s and early 70s.

20th century

Melbourne was the first city in Australia to undergo a post-war high-rise boom beginning in the late 1950s, though Sydney in the following decades built more, with over 50 high-rise buildings constructed between the 1970s–90s.[6][7]

In 1972, 140 William Street (formerly BHP House) became Melbourne's first skyscraper to surpass the height of 150 metres. The William Street building was the city's tallest for a few years, and remains one of the few heritage registered skyscrapers in Melbourne. Slightly taller, the Optus Centre was completed in 1975; and then in 1977 Nauru House was crowned the tallest building in Melbourne, at a height of 182 metres. In 1978, what would be the first of two Collins Place towers was opened, at a height of 188 metres.

Decade No. of 150m+
completions 		Total
1970s 5 5
1980s 3 8
1990s 9 17
2000s 8 25
2010s complete: 18 50
under-construction: 7
2020s complete: 0 63
under-construction: 13

By the early 1980s, Melbourne had a total of 6 buildings above 150 metres, with the completion of the Regent (later Sofitel) Hotel at Collins Place in 1980. In 1986, the Rialto Towers surpassed Sydney's MLC Centre as the tallest building not only in Australia but in the Southern Hemisphere, with a height of 251 metres. At the time of its opening it was the 23rd–tallest building in the world.[8] The 1990s brought Melbourne another 9 buildings over 150 metres; 5 of which exceed heights of 200 metres. Specifically, 1991 saw the construction of the {{convert|260|m|ft|adj=mid|-tall}} 101 Collins Street, which was crowned the tallest building in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere; it was surpassed in height later that year with the completion of the nearby 120 Collins Street.[9] The skyscraper, which stands at 265 metres in height, held the titles for tallest building in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere for fourteen years, until the completion of the Gold Coast's Q1 in 2005.

21st century

During the 2000s, over 20 high-rise structures were completed, including the Eureka Tower, which overtook 120 Collins Street as the tallest building in Melbourne, and further became the second-tallest in Australia (although tallest to its roof).[10][11] Eureka Tower was also the tallest residential building in the world, until surpassed by Ocean Heights and the HHHR Tower in Dubai. It is currently the 15th-tallest apartment building in the world.[12]

Such trend has continued throughout the 2010s, with Prima Pearl, Victoria One, 568 Collins Street and Vision Apartments being constructed, all of which stand above {{convert|220|m}} in height. This feat has been described as the "Manhattanization of Melbourne".[13] From the beginning of the decade, the city has experienced an "unprecedented" high-rise construction boom;[14][15][16] of buildings expected to reach 150 metres (or above) in height, 1 has topped-out, 19 are under-construction, 33 have received approval, and another few have been proposed—more than any other city in Australia.[1][20] Of those currently under construction, three projects will surpass {{convert|250|m}} in height; Aurora Melbourne Central, West Side Place Tower 1, and Australia 108. The latter will be the tallest; reaching {{convert|317|m}} in height, Australia 108 will become the tallest building in Melbourne upon completion in 2020, the tallest building to roof in Australia, Australia's first skyscraper to comprise at least 100 floors, and Melbourne's first building to be defined as a "supertall" skyscraper (buildings which reach heights of 300 metres to 600 metres). After 2020, the next tallest building (currently approved) will be One Queensbridge; with a height of {{convert|323|m}} it will become the tallest building in Australia.

The proliferation of skyscrapers in Australia over the past decades has also contributed to the city rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne.[17] Whilst the first skyscraper in Australia was constructed in Sydney in 1967 (Australia Square), Melbourne has had the most skyscrapers above 150 metres in the country and indeed within Oceania, for almost 33 years in total; from 1972 to 1989 (equal first with Sydney during 1972–74 and 1976–77), from 1991 to 1999, in 2006 (shared with Sydney), and again since 2015 (equal to Sydney from 2015 to 2016).[18]

Height limits

Following much discussion, a {{convert|40|m|ft|adj=mid}} height limit was introduced to Melbourne in 1916, along with regulations concerning fire-proof construction. This is often said to have been the limit of fire ladders at the time, but this was an idea the then fire chief allowed to be widely circulated even though the tallest ladder rose to only 82 feet, in order to ensure that fire safety was paramount.[19] The main reasons for the limit as well as fire proofing were the preservation of light and air to the streets, avoiding congestion, and the influence of the City Beautiful movement, preferring evenly scaled streetscapes over those with buildings of varying heights.[20]

The height limit was discontinued in the 1950s, which enabled the construction of ICI House at a height of 81 metres (266 ft), and Melbourne therefore became the first city in Australia to change its height controls.[21]

In September 2015, the Minister for Planning, Richard Wynne, introduced a 12-month height limit of approximately 229 metres (750 ft) for all buildings proposed in the City Centre and segments of Southbank, as part of interim planning laws set to be reviewed and made permanent in September 2016.[22] Should projects exceed the height limit, developers will need to make a special case to the Minister, outlining the proposal's state significance.[23] Buildings proposed prior to the height limit, are exempt from the new law.[24]

Precincts

Precinct of
Melbourne 		C|Completed{{abbr|T-O|Topped–Out{{abbr|U-C|Under–Construction{{abbr|A|Approved{{abbr|P|Proposed
Carlton 0 0 1 0 1
City Centre 34 1 13 15 1
Docklands 0 0 0 1 0
Southbank 8 1 3 14 5
South Melbourne 0 0 0 3 0
South Yarra 0 0 1 0 0
St Kilda Road 1 0 0 0 0
Total 43 2 18 33 7

The central business district skyline is broken down into two distinct sections: the east and west, divided by the Swanston Street.[25] The tallest buildings on the eastern side of the skyline are 120 Collins Street and 101 Collins Street, while the tallest on the western side are the Rialto Towers, 568 Collins Street and Bourke Place.

Significant new skylines have emerged outside of the Melbourne City Centre, especially within the inner-city suburb of Southbank. This precinct, located adjacent to the City Centre, includes some of the tallest buildings in Melbourne, such as Eureka Tower, Prima Pearl and Freshwater Place North.[26]

St Kilda Road, a locality of the City Centre (with a separate postal code) comprises one skyscraper above 150 metres in height, the Royal Domain Tower. Other inner-city suburbs, such as Carlton, Docklands, South Melbourne and South Yarra each have skyscrapers (of heights reaching at least 150 metres) in proposed/approved or construction stages of development.[27]

Functions

Most of Melbourne's skyscrapers constructed by the 1990s were built for commercial purposes—specifically, used as offices. Exceptions to this, include the mixed-use building Sofitel Hotel (1980) on Collins Place, and the all-hotel Crown Towers (1997) in Southbank.[28] 2005 ushered in the first residential skyscrapers in Melbourne, with two built that year.[29] By 2010, 72% of skyscrapers built in Melbourne were of commercial use, 12% residential, 12% mixed-use, and 4% hotel.[30] The trend towards residential skyscrapers has continued significantly; in 2015, 58% of skyscrapers present within the city were of commercial use, 26% residential, 13% mixed-use and 3% hotel.[31] These figures are set to change dramatically by 2020; when factoring those buildings still under-construction (but to be completed by 2020), 40% of the city's skyscrapers will be of residential use, 33% commercial, 23% mixed-use, 2% hotel, and 2% government.[32]

Completed

Overall

Melbourne comprises 44 skyscrapers completed or topped out within the city, which stand at least {{convert|150|m}} tall, based on standard height measurement.[33] Such measurement includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. An asterisk (*) indicates that the building is still under construction, but has topped out. The "built" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Height: S = Spire, R = Roof. Height is measured to the nearest metre.

Name
(Street address)		ImageHeightTotal FloorsBuiltPurposeLocationNotes
SR
1Eureka Tower
(7 Riverside Quay)		{{convert|297.3|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}912006Residential{{coord>37|49|18|S|144|57|52|E|region:AU-VIC}}2nd-tallest building in Australia; tallest building in Australia to roof. First proposed in 1999, construction commenced in 2001. Completed in 2006, it was the world's tallest residential tower when measured to its highest floor, until surpassed by Ocean Heights in Dubai, and the 35th–tallest building in the world overall.[34] As of December 2016, it is the 15th-tallest residential building in the world.[12] Tallest residential building in Australia to roof. Tallest building completed during the 2000s.[35] Recipient of the 2006 Bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award.[36][37]
2Aurora Melbourne Central
(250 La Trobe Street)		{{convert|270.5|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}842019Residential{{coord>37|48|35.2|S|144|57|44.8|E|region:AU-VIC}}Equal 3rd-tallest building in Australia; Equal 3rd-tallest building in Australia to roof. First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2015; having topped–out in late 2018, the project is expected to be completed in 2019. Tallest building completed during the 2010s.[38][39][40]
3120 Collins Street{{convert|264.9|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}{{convert|222.2|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}521991Office{{coord>37|48|51.2|S|144|58|10.9|E|region:AU-VIC}}5th-tallest building in Australia; 16th-tallest building in Australia to roof. First proposed in 1986, construction commenced in 1989. Completed in 1991, it became the 28th–tallest building in the world, and the tallest building in Australia, until the completion of Q1 on the Gold Coast, Queensland in 2005.[41] Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building completed during the 1990s.[42][43][44]
4101 Collins Street{{convert|260|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}{{convert|195|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}501991Office{{coord>37|48|54|S|144|58|14.8|E|region:AU-VIC}}6th-tallest building in Australia; 26th-tallest building in Australia to roof. First proposed in 1987, construction commenced in 1988. Completed in 1991, it was the 33rd–tallest building in the world, and briefly reigned as the tallest building in Australia, until the completion of 120 Collins Street later in 1991.[41] Tied 2nd-tallest office building in Australia.[45][46][47]
5Prima Pearl
(31–49 Queensbridge Square)		{{convert|254|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}722014Residential{{coord>37|49|22.6|S|144|57|41.0|E|region:AU-VIC}}8th-tallest building in Australia; 4th-tallest building in Australia to roof. First proposed in 2004, construction commenced in 2012 and it was completed in 2014.[48]
6Rialto Towers
(525 Collins Street)		{{convert|251.1|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}631986Office{{coord>37|49|7.4|S|144|57|26.9|E|region:AU-VIC}}9th-tallest building in Australia; 5th-tallest building in Australia to roof. First proposed in c.1980, construction commenced in 1982. Completed in 1986, it became the tallest building in Australia and the 25th–tallest in the world,[49] until the former title was surpassed by 101 Collins Street in 1991. It remained the tallest building in Australia to roof, until the completion of the Eureka Tower, in 2006. Tallest building completed during the 1980s.[50][51]
7Victoria One
(452 Elizabeth Street)		{{convert|246.8|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}782018Residential{{coord>37|48|30.1|S|144|57|38.6|E|region:AU-VIC}}12th-tallest building in Australia; designed by Elenberg Fraser. First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2014, before being completed in 2018.[52][53][54][55]
8Vision Apartments
(500 Elizabeth Street)		{{convert|229|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}702016Residential{{coord>37|48|26|S|144|57|36.8|E|region:AU-VIC}}20th-tallest building in Australia. First proposed in 2011, construction commenced in 2013, before being completed in 2016.[56]
9 (=)568 Collins Street{{convert|224|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}682015Mixed Use{{coord>37|49|6.1|S|144|57|19.6|E|region:AU-VIC}}Equal 23rd-tallest building in Australia.[57] First proposed in 2011, construction commenced in 2012, before being completed in 2015.[58]
Bourke Place
(600 Bourke Street)		{{convert|224|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}491991Office{{coord>37|48|57|S|144|57|21.7|E|region:AU-VIC}}Equal 23rd-tallest building in Australia. Completed in 1991, it was the 89th–tallest building in the world.[59] A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building.[60]
11 (=)Light House Melbourne
(450 Elizabeth Street)		{{convert|218|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}692017Residential{{coord>37|48|30.1|S|144|57|38.6|E|region:AU-VIC}}Equal–Equal 28th-tallest building in Australia; designed by Elenberg Fraser. First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2015, before completion in 2017.[61]
Telstra Corporate Centre
(242 Exhibition Street)		{{convert|218|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}{{convert|193|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}471992Office{{coord>37|48|34.1|S|144|58|10.9|E|region:AU-VIC}}Equal–Equal 28th-tallest building in Australia.[62][63]
13Melbourne Central
(350 Elizabeth Street)		{{convert|211|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}531991Office{{coord>37|48|39.2|S|144|57|43.2|E|region:AU-VIC}}32nd-tallest building in Australia.[64]
14Freshwater Place North
(1 Queensbridge Square)		{{convert|205|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}602005Residential{{coord>37|49|18.7|S|144|57|41.5|E|region:AU-VIC}}34th-tallest building in Australia. Construction commenced in 2002, and the building was completed in 2005.[65]
15Eq. Tower
(127–141 A'Beckett Street)		{{convert|202|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}632017Residential{{coord>37|48|35.1|S|144|57|34.8|E|region:AU-VIC}}35th-tallest building in Australia; designed by Elenberg Fraser. First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2015, with a 2017 completion date.[66]
16Empire Melbourne
(398 Elizabeth Street)		{{convert|198.4|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}622017Residential{{coord>37|48|33.8|S|144|57|40.3|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Hayball Architecture. First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2015. Completed in 2017.[67]
17 (=)Sofitel Hotel at Collins Place
(35 Collins Street)		{{convert|188|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}501980Mixed Use{{coord>37|48|50|S|144|58|22.9|E|region:AU-VIC}}Completed in 1980, it became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by the Rialto Towers in 1986.[68][69]
ANZ Tower at Collins Place
(55 Collins Street)		{{convert|188|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}461978Office{{coord>37|48|51.6|S|144|58|20.6|E|region:AU-VIC}}Completed in 1978, it became the city's tallest building and the 93rd–tallest building in the world overall,[70] until the former title was surpassed by the Sofitel Hotel in 1980, also at Collins Place. First proposed in 1970, construction commenced in 1973, and it was completed in 1978. Tallest building completed during the 1970s.[68][71]
19Abode318
(312–318 Russell Street)		{{convert|187.3|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}572015Residential{{coord>37|48|33.2|S|144|58|0.3|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Elenberg Fraser. First proposed in 2007, construction commenced in 2011. Completed in 2015.[72]
20Nauru House
(80 Collins Street)		{{convert|182|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}541977Office{{coord>37|48|50.6|S|144|58|14.7|E|region:AU-VIC}}Completed in 1977, it briefly became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by the ANZ Tower at Collins Place in 1978.[68][73]
21MY80
(410 Elizabeth Street)		{{convert|173|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}552014Residential{{coord>37|48|32.3|S|144|57|39.6|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Hayball Architecture. First proposed in 2010, construction commenced in 2011, before being completed in 2014.[74]
22Avant
(54 A'Beckett Street)		{{convert|172|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}552018Residential{{coord>37|48|31.8|S|144|57|41.9|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Elenberg Fraser. First proposed in 2015, construction commenced in 2016, before being completed in 2018.[75]
23Upper West Side Tower 5
(33 Rose Lane)		{{convert|170|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}532016Residential{{coord>37|48|53.6|S|144|57|14.1|E|region:AU-VIC}}Tallest building of the Upper West Side complex. Building also referred to as 'Manhattan'. First proposed in 2011, construction commenced in 2013, before being completed in 2016.[76]
24385 Bourke Street{{convert|169|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}451983Office{{coord>37|48|53.1|S|144|57|46.3|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Norman Disney & Young[77]
25Zen Apartments
(27 Therry Street)		{{convert|167.8|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}502012Residential{{coord>37|48|25|S|144|57|39.8|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Urban Design Architects. First proposed in 2008, construction commenced in 2009, before being completed in 2012.[78]
26 (=)Platinum Tower One
(245–263 City Road)		{{convert|167|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}522016Residential{{coord>37|49|36.5|S|144|57|33.9|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Squillace. First proposed in 2011, construction commenced in 2014, before being completed in 2016.[79]
530 Collins Street{{convert|167|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}431991Office{{coord>37|49|4|S|144|57|24.4|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Peddle Thorp Architects[80]
28Casselden Place
(2 Lonsdale Street)		{{convert|166|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}431992Office{{coord>37|48|33.5|S|144|58|17.6|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by HASSELL[81]
29The Fifth
(605–613 Lonsdale Street)		{{convert|165.5|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}512017Residential{{coord>37|48|56|S|144|57|11|E|region:AU-VIC}}First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2015. Completed in 2017.[82]
30Ernst & Young Tower
(8 Exhibition Street, Melbourne)		{{convert|164.7|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}402005Mixed Use{{coord>37|48|55.4|S|144|58|22|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Denton Corker Marshall.[46] First proposed in 2001, construction commenced in 2003. Completed in 2005.[83]
3135 Spring Street{{convert|164.4|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}432017Residential{{coord>37|48|51|S|144|58|26.5|E|region:AU-VIC}}First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2014. Completed in 2017.[84][85]
32SX Stage 1
(121 Exhibition Street)		{{convert|163|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}402005Office{{coord>37|48|45.4|S|144|58|13.2|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Woods Bagot Melbourne. Construction commenced in 2003, and it was completed in 2005.[86]
33 (=)Royal Domain Tower
(368 St Kilda Road)		{{convert|162|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}432005Residential{{coord>37|49|54.2|S|144|58|16.3|E|region:AU-VIC}}Tallest building within the St Kilda Road precinct of Melbourne, and only building to reach a height of 150 metres in this precinct. Designed by Meinhardt Group. Construction commenced in 2003, and it was completed in 2005.[87]
ANZ World Headquarters
(100 Queen Street)		{{convert|162|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}371993Office{{coord>37|48|59.7|S|144|57|42.3|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Peddle Thorp Architects[88]
35National Bank House
(500 Bourke Street)		{{convert|161|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}401978Office{{coord>37|48|54.4|S|144|57|31.6|E|region:AU-VIC}}[89]
362 Southbank Boulevard{{convert|160.8|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}402005Office{{coord>37|49|17.5|S|144|57|44.8|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Bates Smart. Construction commenced in 2002, and it was completed in 2005.[90]
37Verve 501 Swanston Tower
(501 Swanston Street)		{{convert|159|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}452006Mixed Use{{coord>37|48|24.8|S|144|57|42.4|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by Urban Design Architects. Construction commenced in 2004, and it was completed in 2006.[91]
38Upper West Side Tower 2
(Lonsdale Street)		{{convert|156|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}502014Residential{{coord>37|48|54.5|S|144|57|14|E|region:AU-VIC}}3rd-tallest building of the Upper West Side complex. Building also referred to as 'Madison'. Construction commenced in 2011, and it was completed in 2014.[92]
39 (=)Shadow Play
(105 Clarendon Street)		{{convert|153|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}522018Residential{{coord>37|49|37.5|S|144|57|29.2|E|region:AU-VIC}}First proposed in 2015, construction commenced in 2015. Completed in 2018.[93][94]
Southbank Central
(1–11 Balston Street)		{{convert|153|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}482017Residential{{coord>37|49|30.6|S|144|57|41.1|E|region:AU-VIC}}First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2015. Completed in 2017.[95]
Optus Centre
(367 Collins Street)		{{convert|153|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}341975Office{{coord>37|49|1.8|S|144|57|44.7|E|region:AU-VIC}}Completed in 1975, it became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by Nauru House in 1977.[68][96]
42 (=)Crown Towers
(8 Whiteman Street)		{{convert|152.5|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}431997Hotel{{coord>37|49|20.4|S|144|57|37.3|E|region:AU-VIC}}Tallest of three Crown hotels in Melbourne. Tallest all-hotel building in Australia.[97] Designed by Hudson Conway Architects and Daryl Jackson.[98]
140 William Street{{convert|152.5|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}411972Office{{coord>37|48|57|S|144|57|31.8|E|region:AU-VIC}}Construction commenced in 1969; completed in 1972, it became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by Optus Centre in 1975, by 50 centimetres.[68][110][99] Recipient of the RVIA Victorian Architects award in 1975.[100]
44Urban Workshop Lonsdale
(50 Lonsdale Street)		{{convert|150|m|ft|0|disp=br()|abbr=on}}342005Office{{coord>37|48|33.4|S|144|58|14.4|E|region:AU-VIC}}Designed by HASSELL, John Wardle Architects and B+N Group[101]

Tallest buildings by precinct

This lists the tallest building in each precinct of Melbourne based on standard height measurement.

RankNameHeightStoreysPrecinct
of Melbourne		Completion
List
11Eureka Tower297.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}91Southbank2006[37]
22Aurora Melbourne Central270.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}84City Centre2019[39]
3=33Royal Domain Tower162|m|ft|abbr=on}}43St Kilda Road2005[87]
4—KPMG Collins Square145|m|ft|abbr=on}}36Docklands2016[102]
5—Vogue126|m|ft|abbr=on}}31South Yarra2012[103]
6—Portrait115|m|ft|abbr=on}}33Carlton2015[104]
7—Fifty Albert98.1|m|ft|abbr=on}}30South Melbourne2013[105]

Tallest buildings by function

This lists the tallest buildings in Melbourne by their respective functions—office, hotel, residential and mixed-use—based on standard height measurement.

RankNameHeightStoreysFunctionCompletion
List
11Eureka Tower297.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}91Residential2006[37]
23120 Collins Street264.9|m|ft|abbr=on}}52Office1991[42]
3=9568 Collins Street224|m|ft|abbr=on}}68Mixed-use2015[58]
4=42Crown Towers152.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}43Hotel1997[98]

Skyscrapers at least 200 metres in height

Melbourne comprises 15 skyscrapers (completed or topped-out) which reach a height of at least {{convert|200|m}}—more than any other city within Australia and Oceania. Of those, twelve skyscrapers are located within the City Centre, and three are located within Southbank. Another eight skyscrapers are currently under construction, five of which are to be built in the City Centre, two in Southbank, and one in Carlton.

Historical tallest buildings

This section lists the ten tallest buildings in Melbourne for every decade since 1990. By 1980, all buildings within the top-10 listing reached a height of {{convert|100|m}}; in 1995, the threshold increased to {{convert|150|m}}; and again in 2015, to {{convert|200|m}}.

1990[106]
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Rialto Towers 251.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1986
2 Sofitel Hotel 188|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1980
ANZ Tower 188|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1978
4 Nauru House 182|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1977
5 385 Bourke Street 169|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1983
6 National Bank House 161|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1978
7 Optus Centre 153|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1975
8 140 William Street 152.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1972
9 360 Collins Street 142|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1978
10 1 Spring Street 132|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1988
2000[107]
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 120 Collins Street 264.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
2 101 Collins Street 260|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
3 Rialto Towers 251.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1986
4 Bourke Place 224|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
5 Telstra Corporate Centre 218|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1992
6 Melbourne Central 211|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
7 Sofitel Hotel 188|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1980
ANZ Tower 188|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1978
9 Nauru House 182|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1977
10 385 Bourke Street 169|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1983
2010[108]
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Eureka Tower 297.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2006
2 120 Collins Street 264.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
3 101 Collins Street 260|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
4 Rialto Towers 251.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1986
5 Bourke Place 224|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
6 Telstra Corporate Centre 218|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1992
7 Melbourne Central 211|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
8 Freshwater Place North 205|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2005
9 Sofitel Hotel 188|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1980
ANZ Tower 188|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1978
2020[109]
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Australia 108 316.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2020
2 Eureka Tower 297.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2006
3 Aurora Melbourne Central 270.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2019
4 120 Collins Street 264.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
5 101 Collins Street 260|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1991
6 Prima Pearl 254|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2014
7 Rialto Towers 251|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1986
8 Premier Tower 249|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2020
9 Victoria One 246.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2018
10 Swanston Central 236.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2019

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of "tallest building in Melbourne".

Name Image Years as tallest Height floors Notes
Kew Asylum 1871–76 30|m|ft|abbr=on}} 5 [110]
Yorkshire Brewery Tower 1876–88 34|m|ft|abbr=on}} 8 [110][111]
Fink's Building 1888–89 43|m|ft|abbr=on}} 10 Demolished in 1897[110][112]
The Australian Building 1889–1932 53|m|ft|abbr=on}} 12 Demolished in 1980[110][111]
Manchester Unity Building 1932–58 64|m|ft|abbr=on}} 13 [110][113]
Orica House 1958–62 81|m|ft|abbr=on}} 20 Tallest building in Australia (1958–61)[114][111]
CRA Building 1962–69 99|m|ft|abbr=on}} 26 Demolished in c.1980[110][115][116]
AMP Square 1969–71 113.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} 28 [110][111][117][118]
Marland House 1971–72 121|m|ft|abbr=on}} 32 [110][111][119][120]
140 William Street 1972–75 152.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} 41 [110][111][110][99]
Optus Centre 1975–77 153|m|ft|abbr=on}} 34 [110][96]
Nauru House 1977–78 182|m|ft|abbr=on}} 52 [110][73]
ANZ Tower at Collins Place 1978–80 188|m|ft|abbr=on}} 56 [110][71]
Sofitel Hotel at Collins Place 1980–86 188|m|ft|abbr=on}} 50 [69]
Rialto Towers 1986–91 251.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} 63 Tallest building in Australia (1986–91), tallest building in Australia to roof (1986–2006)[110][50]
101 Collins Street 1991 260|m|ft|abbr=on}} 50 Tallest building in Australia (1991)[110][45]
120 Collins Street 1991–2006 264.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} 52 Tallest building in Australia (1991–2005)[110][42]
Eureka Tower 2006–present 297.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} 91 Tallest building in Australia to roof (2006–present)[110][37]

Major future projects

This is a list of currently Topped Out, Under Construction, Approved and Proposed highrise / skyscrapers set for Melbourne.[121]

Key:
Topped OutUnder ConstructionApprovedProposed
NameHeightStoreysPurposePrecinct
of Melbourne		CompletionStatus
m ft
Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 356.2|m|ft|disp=table}} TBA Mixed Use Southbank TBA Proposed[122][172]
Magic 330|m|ft|disp=table}} 60 Residential Carlton TBA Proposed[123]
One Queensbridge 323.6|m|ft|disp=table}} 90 Mixed Use Southbank TBA Approved[124][125]
Australia 108 316.7|m|ft|disp=table}} 100 Residential Southbank 2020[126] Under Construction[127]
25–35 Power Street 280|m|ft|disp=table}} 71 Mixed Use Southbank TBA Approved[128][129]
Aurora Melbourne Central 270.5|m|ft|disp=table}} 84 Residential City Centre 2019 Topped Out[39]
West Side Place Tower 1 270|m|ft|disp=table}} 81 Mixed Use City Centre 2022 Under Construction[130][131][132]
Southbank by Beulah Tower 2 256.2|m|ft|disp=table}} TBA Mixed Use Southbank TBA Proposed[122][172]
280 Queen Street 251.8|m|ft|disp=table}} 80 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[133][134]
Queens Place South Tower 251|m|ft|disp=table}} 79 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[135][136][137]
Queens Place North Tower 249.9|m|ft|disp=table}} 79 Residential City Centre 2020 Under Construction[135][137][138]
Premier Tower 248.6|m|ft|disp=table}} 78 Residential City Centre 2020 Under Construction[139]
Elysium 243.8|m|ft|disp=table}} 75 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[140][141][142]
383 La Trobe Street 242|m|ft|disp=table}} 70 Mixed Use City Centre TBA Approved[143][144]
Swanston Central 236.7|m|ft|disp=table}} 72 Residential Carlton 2019 Under Construction[145][146][147]
51–65 Clarke Street 233|m|ft|disp=table}} 73 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[148][149][150]
308 Exhibition Street Tower 1 232|m|ft|disp=table}} 70 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[151][152]
West Side Place Tower 4 230|m|ft|disp=table}} 68 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[153][154]
295 City Road 228|m|ft|disp=table}} 70 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[155][156]
Melbourne Square Tower 1 226|m|ft|disp=table}} 72 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[157][158][159]
Melbourne Square Tower 2 226|m|ft|disp=table}} 72 Residential Southbank 2021 Under Construction[158][160]
71–87 City Road 224.6|m|ft|disp=table}} 67 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[161]
308 Exhibition Street Tower 2 222|m|ft|disp=table}} 70 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[151][152]
640 Bourke Street 220|m|ft|disp=table}} 68 Mixed City Centre TBA Approved[162][163]
158 City Road 218|m|ft|disp=table}} 65 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[164]
380 Melbourne 217.5|m|ft|disp=table}} 67 Residential City Centre 2020 Under Construction[165][166][167]
303 La Trobe Street 213|m|ft|disp=table}} 66 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[168][169]
West Side Place Tower 2 211|m|ft|disp=table}} 75 Residential City Centre 2022 Under Construction[132]
295–309 King Street 210.6|m|ft|disp=table}} 63 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[170][171]
111–125 A'Beckett Street 210|m|ft|disp=table}} 65 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[172][173]
West Side Place Tower 3 210|m|ft|disp=table}} 63 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[131][153][154]
272 Queen Street 210|m|ft|disp=table}} 62 Mixed Use City Centre TBA Approved[174]
88 Melbourne 208.5|m|ft|disp=table}} 60 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[175][176]
63 Exhibition Street 204|m|ft|disp=table}} 58 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[177]
256–260 City Road 193|m|ft|disp=table}} 61 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[178][179][180]
334–344 City Road 190|m|ft|disp=table}} 57 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[181][182]
Collins House 189.6|m|ft|disp=table}} 61 Residential City Centre 2019 Under Construction[183][184]
556–558 Lonsdale Street 189|m|ft|disp=table}} 57 Residential City Centre 2020 Under Construction[185][186]
140 King Street 188|m|ft|disp=table}} 57 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[187][188]
268–274 City Road 187.1|m|ft|disp=table}} 55 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[189]
80–82 Collins Street 187|m|ft|disp=table}} 36 Office City Centre 2019 Under Construction[190][191]
582–606 Collins Street 185.5|m|ft|disp=table}} 54 Mixed Use City Centre TBA Approved[192][193]
Melbourne Square Tower 5 180|m|ft|disp=table}} 54 Hotel Southbank TBA Approved[157][158][159]
Capitol Grand 177.8|m|ft|disp=table}} 50 Residential South Yarra 2019 Under Construction[194][195][196]
Melbourne Square Tower 3 175|m|ft|disp=table}} 56 Residential Southbank 2021 Under Construction[158][160]
Melbourne Square Tower 4 175|m|ft|disp=table}} 56 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[157][158][159]
Scape on Franklin 175|m|ft|disp=table}} 55 Residential City Centre 2020 Under Construction[197][198]
60–82 Johnson Street Twin Towers 1 175|m|ft|disp=table}} 51 Residential South Melbourne TBA Approved[199][200]
60–82 Johnson Street Twin Towers 2 175|m|ft|disp=table}} 51 Residential South Melbourne TBA Approved[199][200]
32 Flinders Street 174|m|ft|disp=table}} 54 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[201][202]
87–105 Queensbridge 171.6|m|ft|disp=table}} 51 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[203]
Victoria Police Centre Tower 2 171|m|ft|disp=table}} 40 Office City Centre 2020 Under Construction[204]
228–238 Normanby Road 164.3|m|ft|disp=table}} 49 Residential South Melbourne TBA Approved[205][206]
405 Bourke Street 161|m|ft|disp=table}} 39 Office City Centre 2020 Under Construction[207][208][209]
Southbank Place 159|m|ft|disp=table}} 52 Residential Southbank 2019 Topped Out[210][211]
477 Collins Street 158|m|ft|disp=table}} 38 Office City Centre 2019 Under Construction[212][213]
57 Haig Street 155.7|m|ft|disp=table}} 47 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[214][215]
Paragon 155|m|ft|disp=table}} 48 Residential City Centre 2020 Under Construction[216]
Questo 151|m|ft|disp=table}} 48 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[217][218]
85–93 Lorimer Street 150|m|ft|disp=table}} 49 Residential Docklands TBA Approved[219][220]

Major cancelled, revised, or vision projects

This is a list of cancelled, revised or vision skyscraper proposals that were previously set for Melbourne.

Key:
RevisedCancelledVision
NameHeightStoreysPurposePrecinct
of Melbourne		ProposedStatus
m ft
Grollo Tower 680|m|ft|disp=table}} 137 Mixed Use Docklands 1997 Cancelled[221]
South Pacific Centre 610|m|ft|disp=table}} 150 Mixed Use Docklands — Vision[222]
Grollo Tower 560|m|ft|disp=table}} 113 Mixed Use Docklands 2001 Cancelled[221]
555 Collins Street 404|m|ft|disp=table}} 82 Office City Centre 2013 Revised[223][224]
Australia 108 388|m|ft|disp=table}} 108 Mixed Use Southbank 2012 Revised[223]
Victoria Central Tower 380|m|ft|disp=table}} 80 Mixed Use City Centre — Cancelled[225]
Urban Tree 360|m|ft|disp=table}} TBC Mixed Use Southbank 2018 Vision[226]
The Lanescraper 359.6|m|ft|disp=table}} TBC Mixed Use Southbank 2018 Vision[226]
Stack 359|m|ft|disp=table}} TBC Mixed Use Southbank 2018 Vision[226]
Green Spine Tower 1 356.2|m|ft|disp=table}} TBC Mixed Use Southbank 2018 Vision[226]
The Base 345|m|ft|disp=table}} TBC Mixed Use Southbank 2018 Vision[226]
Melbourne Plaza 338|m|ft|disp=table}} 53 Office City Centre — Cancelled[227]
The Beulah Propeller City 335|m|ft|disp=table}} TBC Mixed Use Southbank 2018 Vision[226]
Queensbridge Tower 308|m|ft|disp=table}} 84 Mixed Use Southbank 2011 Revised[228][125]
433–455 Collins Street 300|m|ft|disp=table}} – Mixed Use City Centre 2014 Cancelled[229]
555 Collins Street 298|m|ft|disp=table}} 91 Mixed Use City Centre 2014 Revised[230][224]
Green Spine Tower 2 252.2|m|ft|disp=table}} TBC Mixed Use Southbank 2018 Vision[226]
Tower Melbourne 226|m|ft|disp=table}} 71 Residential City Centre 2012 Cancelled[231][232]
447 Collins Street Twin Towers 1 165|m|ft|disp=table}} 47 Office City Centre 2015 Revised[233][234]
447 Collins Street Twin Towers 2 165|m|ft|disp=table}} 47 Office City Centre 2015 Revised[233][234]

See also

{{Portal|Victoria|Architecture}}
  • Architecture of Melbourne
  • List of tallest buildings in Australia
  • List of tallest buildings in Oceania

References

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98. ^1 Crown Towers - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
99. ^1 140 William Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
100. ^Brown, Jenny. (25 January 2015). "The rubble we've seen". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
101. ^Urban Workshop Lonsdale - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
102. ^KPMG Collins Square - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
103. ^Vogue - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
104. ^Swanston Square Apartment Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
105. ^Fifty Albert - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
106. ^Melbourne in 1990 – The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
107. ^Melbourne in 2000 – The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
108. ^Melbourne in 2010 – The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
109. ^Melbourne in 2020 – The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
110. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Talbot, Christopher. (20 September 2016). "Scraping the sky: Melbourne’s tallest buildings since 1871". Herald Sun. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
111. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Perkins, Miki. (25 April 2012). "The long and short and tall of a city feeling pressure for change". Domain. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
112. ^{{cite web|title=Fink's Building|work=Walking Melbourne|url=http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/building507_finks-building.html|accessdate=16 December 2016}}
113. ^{{cite web|title=CRA Building|work=Walking Melbourne|url=http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/building4_manchester-unity-building.html|accessdate=4 October 2016}}
114. ^{{cite web|title=ICI House|work=Walking Melbourne|url=http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/building229_ici-house.html|accessdate=12 February 2017}}
115. ^{{cite web|title=Consolidated Zinc Building|publisher=Emporis|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=102446|accessdate=4 October 2016}}
116. ^{{cite web|title=CRA Building|work=Walking Melbourne|url=http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/building427_cra-building.html|accessdate=4 October 2016}}
117. ^{{cite web|title=AMP Square|work=Walking Melbourne|url=http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/building476_amp-building.html|accessdate=4 October 2016}}
118. ^AMP Square - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
119. ^{{cite web|title=Marland House|work=Walking Melbourne|url=http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/building670_marland-house.html|accessdate=4 October 2016}}
120. ^Marland House - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
121. ^The Skyscraper Center - Melbourne. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
122. ^1 Masanauskas, Jason. (15 August 2018). [https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/melbournes-tallest-tower-revealed/news-story/e8ee0cb8883aa267e0917c4e357e25ec "Melbourne’s tallest tower revealed"]. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
123. ^'Magic' Melbourne skyscraper would be Australia's tallest building. ABC News. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
124. ^"Crown casino wins approval for 90-storey tower at Southbank". The Age. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
125. ^1 One Queensbridge - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
126. ^Australia 108 - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
127. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/australia-108-70-southbank-boulevard-southbank Australia 108 - 70 Southbank Boulevard, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
128. ^"Ball gown-inspired $400m super tower proposed for Southbank gets green light". Herald Sun. 16 April 2015.
129. ^Baljak, Mark. (27 January 2014). [https://urbanmelbourne.info/development/2014/01/27/new-proposals-seek-to-join-the-200m-club "New proposals seek to join the 200m club"]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
130. ^West Side Place Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
131. ^1 Dragomir, Laurence. (21 November 2013). "The Dawn of a New Age ... and Melbourne's new tallest building?". UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
132. ^1 [https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/west-side-place-melbourne West Side Place, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
133. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/272-282-queen-street-melbourne 272–282 Queen Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
134. ^280 Queen Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
135. ^1 Lenaghan, Nick. (12 March 2016). "Mega apartment project gets green light in Melbourne CBD". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
136. ^Queens Place South Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
137. ^1 Johanson, Simon. (6 May 2015). "City apartment boom drives twin skyscrapers plan for Queen Street site". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
138. ^Queens Place North Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
139. ^Premier Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
140. ^Dowling, Jason. (13 February 2013). "Doyle slams approval of mega-tower". The Age. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
141. ^Pallisco, Marc. (24 November 2012). "New Southbank plans". The Age. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
142. ^Masanauskas, Jason. (30 January 2013). "'Sculptural twist' for Southbank apartment tower". Herald Sun. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
143. ^Cheng, Linda. (24 May 2016). "Jean Nouvel's first Melbourne tower unveiled". Architecture AU. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
144. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/melbourne/383-la-trobe-street-melbourne 383 La Trobe Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
145. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/melbourne/swanston-central-168-victoria-street-carlton Swanston Central - 168 Victoria Street, Carlton]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
146. ^Swanston Central - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
147. ^Swanston Central - Carlton, Victoria. RCP: Leadership in Project Management. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
148. ^51-65 Clarke Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
149. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/51-65-clarke-street-southbank 51–65 Clarke Street, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
150. ^[https://lodgement.planning-permits.delwp.vic.gov.au/public/detail/339 Application details – PA1500053]. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning. 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
151. ^1 [https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-east-end/308-exhibition-street-melbourne 308 Exhibition Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
152. ^1 308 Exhibtion Street Complex - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
153. ^1 Pallisco, Marc. (23 November 2013). "Site of former Age building to house Melbourne's tallest skyscraper". The Age. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
154. ^1 (31 July 2014). "New super tower will match Eureka". 3AW. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
155. ^295 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
156. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/295-city-road-southbank 295 City Road, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
157. ^1 2 Schlesinger, Larry & Lenaghan, Nick. (24 December 2015). "Malaysians win approval for $1.5b, six-tower Southbank project". The Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
158. ^1 2 3 4 [https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/93-119-kavanagh-street-southbank 93–119 Kavanagh Street, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
159. ^1 2 (December 2015) 93–119 Kavanagh Street. Report to the Future Melbourne (Planning) Committee. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
160. ^1 [https://www.theurbandeveloper.com/multiplex-takes-first-stage-2-8-billion-melbourne-square-project/ "Multiplex Takes On First Stage Of Melbourne Square Project"]. The Urban Developer. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
161. ^71–87 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
162. ^640 Bourke Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
163. ^Masanauskas, Jason. (1 May 2017). "Integrated heritage: Tower approved for construction beside historic building". Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
164. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/158-city-road-southbank 158 City Road, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
165. ^380 Lonsdale Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
166. ^380 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
167. ^Baljak, Mark. (11 August 2014). [https://urbanmelbourne.info/planning/2014/08/11/hiap-hoe-supersize-their-380-lonsdale-street-development "Hiap Hoe supersize their 380 Lonsdale Street development"]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
168. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/303-la-trobe-melbourne 303 La Trobe, Melbourne].UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
169. ^293–303 La Trobe Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
170. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/295-309-king-street-melbourne 295–309 King Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
171. ^295–309 King Street, Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
172. ^Preiss, Benjamin. (8 November 2016). "CBD development to fund social housing through apartment sales". The Age. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
173. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-east-end/111-125-abeckett-street-melbourne 111–125 A'Beckett Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
174. ^Baljak, Mark. (27 March 2014). [https://urbanmelbourne.info/development/2014/03/27/revised-272-queen-street-for-sale "Revised 272 Queen Street for sale"]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
175. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/84-90-queensbridge-street-southbank 88 Melbourne - 88 Queensbridge Street, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. 28 May 2016.
176. ^88 Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
177. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-east-end/63-exhibition-street-melbourne 63 Exhibition Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
178. ^Brient, Toni. (29 October 2013). "Southbank to hit the heights with new skyscraper". The Age. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
179. ^Trotman, Nicola. (28 October 2013). "Matthew Guy approves $120 million residential tower for Southbank". Property Observer. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
180. ^256–260 City Rd, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
181. ^[https://urbanmelbourne.info/projects/southbank/334-344-city-road-southbank 334–344 City Road, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
182. ^334 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
183. ^Collins House - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
184. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/collins-house-melbourne-466-collins-street-melbourne Collins House Melbourne - 466 Collins Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. 11 August 2018.
185. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/556-558-lonsdale-street-melbourne 556–558 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
186. ^556-558 Lonsdale Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
187. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/140-king-street-melbourne 140 King Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
188. ^140 King Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
189. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/268-274-city-road-southbank 268–274 City Road, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
190. ^72-82 Collins Street Tower I - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
191. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-east-end/80-collins-street-melbourne 80 Collins Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
192. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/582-606-collins-street-melbourne 582–606 Collins Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
193. ^600 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
194. ^Schlesinger, Larry. (12 December 2016). "The Charlize Theron effect: Melburnians dive into luxury apartments". The Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
195. ^[https://urbanmelbourne.info/projects/stonnington/the-capitol-241-toorak-road-south-yarra The Capitol - 241 Toorak Road, South Yarra]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
196. ^Capitol Grand - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
197. ^Scape on Franklin - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
198. ^[https://urbanmelbourne.info/projects/cbd-east-end/97-franklin-street-melbourne 97 Franklin Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
199. ^1 Seychell, Ryan. (19 August 2013). "Fishermans Bend's tallest proposal unveiled". UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
200. ^1 Lucas, Clay & Millar, Royce. (22 May 2015). "Group turns on Labor over huge South Melbourne tower plan approval". The Age. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
201. ^32 Flinders Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
202. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-east-end/32-44-flinders-street-melbourne 32–44 Flinders Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
203. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/87-105-queensbridge-street-southbank 7–105 Queensbridge Street, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
204. ^Victoria Police Centre Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
205. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/fishermans-bend-renewal-area/228-238-normanby-road-south-melbourne 228–238 Normanby Road, South Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
206. ^228 Normanby Road - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
207. ^405 Bourke Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
208. ^Dragomir, Lawrence. (18 April 2017). [https://urban.melbourne/development/2017/05/18/tower-wars-episode-v-office-strikes-back "Tower Wars Episode V: The Office Strikes Back"]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
209. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/405-bourke-street-melbourne 405 Bourke Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
210. ^Dow, Aisha. (24 November 2015). "Going up: Another skyscraper for super-dense Southbank block". The Age. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
211. ^Southbank Place - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
212. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/melbourne/477-collins-street-melbourne 477 Collins Street, Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
213. ^477 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
214. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/57-haig-street-southbank 57 Haig Street, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
215. ^57 Haig Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
216. ^Paragon - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
217. ^Questo - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
218. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/southbank/56-62-clarendon-street-southbank 56–62 Clarendon Street, Southbank]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
219. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/docklands/85-93-lorimer-street-docklands 85–93 Lorimer Street, Docklands]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
220. ^85-93 Lorimer Street (T1) - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
221. ^1 Grollo Tower. Emporis. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
222. ^South Pacific Centre. Emporis. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
223. ^1 Johanson, Simon. (11 July 2013)."Skyscraper plans cut down to size". Bendigo Advertiser. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
224. ^1 555 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
225. ^Victoria Central Tower. Emporis. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
226. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cheng, Linda & Hunn, Patrick. (28 July 2018). [https://architectureau.com/articles/shortlisted-designs-unveiled-2b-southbank-tower-international-competition/ "Shortlisted designs unveiled: $2b Southbank tower international competition"]. ArchitectureAU. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
227. ^Melbourne Plaza. Emporis. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
228. ^Queensbridge Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
229. ^433–455 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
230. ^Lucas, Clay. (10 April 2016)."Labor overturns decision by Matthew Guy, slashing millions off prime city site". The Age. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
231. ^Tower Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
232. ^Lenaghan, Nick. (3 November 2017). "Singapore's Chip Eng Seng plans for $350 million Tower Melbourne collapses". The Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
233. ^1 Cheng, Linda. (30 March 2016). "Melbourne's 'pantscraper' rejected". ArchitectureAU. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
234. ^1 Collins Arch - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 10 April 2018.

External links

{{commonscat-inline|Skyscrapers in Melbourne}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071026125647/http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/scrapers.html Walking Melbourne Tallest building chronology]
  • Emporis.com Melbourne High-rise Buildings
{{Melbourne Skyscrapers}}{{Australia tallest buildings lists}}{{Melbourne}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Tallest Buildings In Melbourne}}

3 : Skyscrapers in Melbourne|Lists of tallest buildings in Australia|Lists of buildings and structures in Melbourne
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