“List of terms used in bird topography”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Plumage features

Back

Belly

Breast

Cheek

Chin

Crest

Crown

Crown patch

Ear-coverts

Eye-ring

Eyestripe (or eye line)

Feather, see category: Category:Feathers

Flanks

Forecrown

Gorget

Hood (or half-hood^[1])

Lateral throat stripe

Lores

Malar

Mantle

Mask

Moustachial stripe

Nape

Nuchal collar^[1]

Operculum (on pigeons).^[1]

Pennaceous feathers

Postocular stripe

Remiges

Rump

Spectacles

Submoustachial stripe

Supercilium

Supraloral

Parts of the tail include:

Rectrices
Tail corner^[1]
Terminal band^[1]
Subterminal band^[1]

Throat

Undertail coverts

Upper mandible (or maxilla)

Uppertail coverts

Vent, crissum or cloaca

Vent band^[7]

Parts of the wings include:

Alula
Apical spot^[7]
Axillar
Bend of wing
Carpal covert
Emargination^[7]
Greater coverts
Leading edge of wing^[1]
Lesser coverts
Marginal coverts
Median coverts
Mirror (on gulls)
Primaries
Primary projection
Primary numbers (e.g. 1, 2, 3, etc.)^[2]
Scapulars
Scapular crescent (on gulls)^[2]
Secondaries
Speculum
Tertials
Tertial step (on gulls)^[2]
Trailing edge of wing^[1]
Upper scapulars^[2]
Wing bar
Wing coverts
Wing edging^[1]
Wing linings^[3]
Wing tip or point (denoted by the number of the longest primary, counted from the carpal joint)^[4]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Zimmerman |first1 = Dale A. | last2 = Turner | first2 = Donald A. | last3 = Pearson | first3 = David J.|year=1999 |title=Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania|isbn=0-691-01022-6 |publisher=Princeton University Press}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite book|author1=Dunn, Jon L. |author2=Alderfer, Jonathan |lastauthoramp=yes|year=2006|title=National Geographic Guide to the Birds of North America|isbn=1-4262-0072-2|publisher=National Geographic Society}}
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹{{cite book|author1=Garrigues, Richard |author2=Dean, Robert |lastauthoramp=yes|year=2007|title=Birds of Costa Rica|isbn=978-0-8014-4587-3|publisher=Zona Tropical Publication}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=de Beer|first1=S. J.|last2=Lockwood|first2=G. M.|last3=Raijmakers|first3=J. H. F. A.|last4=Raijmakers|first4=J. M. H.|last5=Scott|first5=W. A.|last6=Oschadleus|first6=H. D.|last7=Underhill|first7=L. G.|title=SAFRING Bird Ringing Manual (ADU Guide 5), 6 The bird in the hand, 6.1 Glossary|date=July 2001|publisher=Avian Demography Unit|location=Cape Town|page=44-46|url=http://safring.adu.org.za/downloads/ring-manual-06.pdf|accessdate=17 March 2017}}

2 : Bird topography|Birds

Plumage features

Bare-parts features

See also

References