| 词条 | List of the busiest airports |
| 释义 |
The definition of world's busiest airport has been specified by the Airports Council International in Geneva, Switzerland.[1] The ACI defines and measures the following three types of airport traffic:
Busiest airportsThe following airports make claims based on objective volume measures that are defined above (as per ACI):
Most passengers annually (1998–present)[5] Most aircraft movements annually (2015–present)[6]
Most international passengers annually (2014–present)[7]
Most cargo traffic by weight annually (2010–present)[8]
Most passengers annually in all city airports combined (2010–present)[9] Historical claims
In the late 1940s, Chicago Midway was the busiest airport in the United States by total aircraft operations – i.e., including every training aircraft practicing take-offs and landings.[10] New York LaGuardia had the most airline operations and passengers until the early 1950s, when Chicago Midway became the busiest airport in the United States by any criterion. Before World War II, Chicago Midway was the origin or destination of one in four U.S. airline flights,[11] although a 1939 Official Aviation Guide shows more airline flights scheduled at Newark than at Chicago.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
As the home of Fedex Express, Memphis had the largest cargo operations worldwide from 1993 to 2009. It remains the busiest cargo airport in the United States and the Western Hemisphere.[12] See also{{portal|Aviation|Transport}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-54_666_2__ |title = Airports Welcome Record 4.4 Billion Passengers in 2006 |publisher = Airports Council International |accessdate = 13 June 2008 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080222072049/http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-54_666_2__ |archivedate = 22 February 2008 |df = }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-54-55_666_2__ |title=Passenger Traffic 2007 Preliminary |publisher=Airports Council International |accessdate=13 June 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429194226/http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-54-55_666_2__ |archivedate=April 29, 2012 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-54-4819_666_2__ |title = Cargo Traffic 2007 Preliminary |publisher = Airports Council International |accessdate = 13 June 2008 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080622012135/http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-54-4819_666_2__ |archivedate = 22 June 2008 |df = }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-54-57_666_2__ |title=Traffic Movements 2007 Preliminary |publisher=Airports Council International |accessdate=13 June 2008}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20170126/BLOGS02/170129876/worlds-busiest-airport-title-slips-further-from-ohares-grasp |title=World's busiest airport title slips further from O'Hare's grasp |accessdate=14 February 2017 |newspaper=Crain's Chicago Business|date=26 January 2017 |author=Hinz, Greg}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/04/aviation/worlds-busiest-airports/index.html | title=World's busiest airports announced | work=CNN | date=4 April 2016 | accessdate=6 April 2016 | author=Cripps, Karla}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/dec/31/heathrow-airport-dubai-world-busiest |title=Heathrow airport overtaken by Dubai as world’s busiest |publisher=The Guardian |date=31 December 2014 |accessdate=8 January 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/news/2011/03/16/world-airport-rankings-2010-hong-kong-eclipses-memphis-as-the-worlds-busiest-cargo-hub/page1|title=World Airport Rankings 2010 from Airports Council International |accessdate=13 April 2011|year=2011|publisher=Airports Council International}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/beijing-to-overtake-london-as-worlds-largest-aviation-hub-massive-new-airport-planned-58776 |title=Beijing to overtake London as world’s largest aviation hub |publisher=CAPA |date=16 September 2011 |accessdate=21 September 2011}} 10. ^American Aviation 15 Mar 1947, 15 Mar 1948, 15 Apr 1949, 15 Apr 1950 11. ^{{cite web |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20021219204002/http://www.thetracon.com/Region%20leads%20the%20way%20in%20flight.htm |title=Region leads the way in flight |accessdate=7 March 2008 |date=18 July 1999 |author=Michelle Mullins}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aci.aero/News/Releases/Most-Recent/2014/03/31/Preliminary-World-Airport-Traffic-and-Rankings-2013--High-Growth-Dubai-Moves-Up-to-7th-Busiest-Airport- |title=Table 2 – TOTAL CARGO TRAFFIC 2013 – Preliminary World Airport Traffic and Rankings 2013 – High Growth Dubai Moves Up to 7th Busiest Airport – Mar 31, 2014 |date=March 31, 2014 |accessdate=2014-07-06 |publisher=Airports Council International}} External links
1 : Lists of busiest airports |
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