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词条 List of United States Senators from Massachusetts
释义

  1. Mid-term vacancy appointment processes

  2. List of Senators

  3. Living former Senators

  4. See also

  5. References

{{use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}{{multiple image| caption_align = center|footer_align=center
| total_width = 250
| header = Current delegation
| footer = since July 16, 2013
| image2 = Edward Markey, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg
| caption2 = Ed Markey (D)
| alt2 = Markey
| image1 = Elizabeth Warren, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg
| caption1 = Elizabeth Warren (D)
| alt1 = Warren
}}

Below is a chronological listing of the United States Senators from Massachusetts. According to the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution adopted in 1913, U.S. Senators are popularly elected for a six-year term. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1 and terms begin on January 3, about two months after the vote. Before 1914 and the enforcement of the Seventeenth Amendment, the state's U.S. Senators were chosen by the Massachusetts General Court, and before 1935, their terms began March 4. The current senators are Democrats Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey.

Mid-term vacancy appointment processes

Through the 20th century, mid-term vacancies were filled with the Governor's appointee, with the appointment expiring at the next biennial state election. In 2004, the Democratic-controlled state legislature changed the vacancy-filling process, mandating that a special election occur, which removed the Governor's appointment power. This statute was enacted over the veto by the governor, Mitt Romney. The leadership of the Massachusetts legislature at the time was concerned that the Republican governor Mitt Romney would appoint a Republican if Democratic Senator John Kerry were elected President of the United States in the 2004 election.[1][2][3][4] Generally, the law requires a special election within 145 to 160 days from the date of the filing of a Senate resignation. The law contemplates resignations that become effective some period of time after the filing of the resignation, so long as the election occurs after effective date of the resignation.[5]

While terminally ill with brain cancer, Ted Kennedy requested that the Massachusetts legislature change the law to allow an interim appointment. Kennedy died shortly thereafter, and the legislature quickly passed a bill providing for an interim appointment.[6] On September 24, 2009, Governor Patrick signed the bill and appointed Paul G. Kirk, who had previously served as one of Kennedy's congressional aides and as chairman of the Democratic National Committee.

List of Senators

{{List of United States Senators heading
| Left_class=1
| Left_intro= Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for only one Congress in the first elections of 1788/1789, and the seat was contested again for the 2nd, 5th, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years has been contested in 2006, 2012, and 2018, with a special election in 2010. The next election will be in 2024.
| Right_class=2
| Right_intro= Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for the first two United States Congresses in the first election of 1788/1789, and the seat was next contested again for the 3rd, 6th, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years has been contested in 2002, 2008, and 2014, with a special election taking place in 2013. The next election will be in 2020.
}}
|- style="height:2em"
1
| align=left |
Tristram Dalton
| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | Pro-
Admin.
| March 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1791
| Elected in 1788.

Lost re-election.
| 1
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|1}}
| rowspan=2 | 1
| rowspan=2 | Elected in 1788.
| rowspan=4 nowrap | March 4, 1789 –
June 1, 1796
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | Pro-
Admin.
| rowspan=4 align=right |
Caleb Strong
1
|- style="height:2em"
2
| rowspan=3 align=left |
George Cabot
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | Pro-
Admin.
| rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1791 –
June 9, 1796
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1790.

Resigned.
| rowspan=5 | 2
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|2}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|3}}
| rowspan=5 | 2
| rowspan=2 | Re-elected in 1793.

Resigned.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|4}}
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| June 9, 1796 –
June 11, 1796
| Vacant
| Vacant
| June 1, 1796 –
June 11, 1796
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
3
| rowspan=5 align=left |
Benjamin Goodhue
| rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=5 nowrap | June 11, 1796 –
November 8, 1800
| Elected to finish Cabot's term.
| rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Strong's term.

Retired to run for the U.S. House of Representatives.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | June 11, 1796 –
March 3, 1799
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=2 align=right |
Theodore Sedgwick
2
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 | Also elected to full term in 1796.

Resigned.
| rowspan=8 | 3
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|5}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=5 {{List of United States Senators Congress|6}}
| rowspan=8 | 3
| Elected June 14, 1798.[7]

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of War.
| March 4, 1799 –
May 30, 1800
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| align=right |
Samuel Dexter
3
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| May 31, 1800 –
June 5, 1800
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 | Elected to finish Dexter's term.[8]

Resigned.
| rowspan=4 nowrap | June 6, 1800 –
March 2, 1803
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=4 align=right |
Dwight Foster
4
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| November 8, 1800 –
November 14, 1800
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
4
| rowspan=3 align=left |
Jonathan Mason
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=3 nowrap | November 14, 1800 –
March 3, 1803
| rowspan=3 | Elected to finish Goodhue's term.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 {{List of United States Senators Congress|7}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| March 2, 1803 –
March 3, 1803
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
5
| rowspan=3 align=left |
John Quincy Adams
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1803 –
June 8, 1808
| rowspan=3 | Elected February 7, 1803.[9]

Resigned, having broken with the Federalist Party and lost re-election to the next term.
| rowspan=4 | 4
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|8}}
| Elected to finish Foster's term.
| rowspan=5 nowrap | March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1811
| rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=5 align=right |
Timothy Pickering
5
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|9}}
| rowspan=4 | 4
| rowspan=4 | Re-elected February 6, 1805.[10]

Lost re-election.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 {{List of United States Senators Congress|10}}
|- style="height:2em"
6
| rowspan=5 align=left |
James Lloyd
| rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=5 nowrap | June 9, 1808 –
May 1, 1813
| Elected to finish Adams's term, having already been elected to the next term.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 | Elected June 2, 1808.[11]

Resigned.
| rowspan=6 | 5
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|11}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 {{List of United States Senators Congress|12}}
| rowspan=8 | 5
| The State Senate deadlocked in the 1810 election.
| nowrap | March 4, 1811 –
June 28, 1811
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=7 | Elected June 6, 1811 to finish the vacant term.

Unknown if retired or lost re-election.
| rowspan=7 nowrap | June 29, 1811 –
March 3, 1817
| rowspan=7 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-
Republican
| rowspan=7 align=right |
Joseph Bradley Varnum
6
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|13}}
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| May 1, 1813 –
May 5, 1813
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
7
| rowspan=2 align=left |
Christopher Gore
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=2 nowrap | May 5, 1813 –
May 30, 1816
| Appointed to finish Lloyd's term.
|- style="height:2em"
| Elected to full term in 1815.

Resigned, unhappy with the politics of Washington and suffering from poor health.
| rowspan=9 | 6
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|14}}
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| May 31, 1816 –
June 11, 1816
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
8
| rowspan=2 align=left | Eli P. Ashmun
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=2 nowrap | June 12, 1816 –
May 10, 1818
| rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Gore's term.

Resigned.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|15}}
| rowspan=9 | 6
| rowspan=7 | Elected June 12, 1816.

Resigned to run for Mayor of Boston.
| rowspan=7 nowrap | March 4, 1817 –
May 30, 1822
| rowspan=7 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=7 align=right |
Harrison Gray Otis
7
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | May 11, 1818 –
June 4, 1818
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
9
| rowspan=2 align=left |
Prentiss Mellen
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=2 nowrap | June 5, 1818 –
May 15, 1820
| rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Ashmun's term.

Resigned to become Chief Justice of Maine.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|16}}
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | May 16, 1820 –
June 12, 1820
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
10
| rowspan=8 align=left |
Elijah H. Mills
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=8 nowrap | June 12, 1820 –
March 3, 1827
| Elected to finish Mellen's term.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=7 | Re-elected in 1820.

Lost re-election in 1826.
| rowspan=7 | 7
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|17}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| nowrap | May 30, 1822 –
June 5, 1822
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| Elected to finish Otis's term.
| rowspan=3 nowrap | June 5, 1822 –
May 23, 1826
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| rowspan=3 align=right |
James Lloyd
8
|- style="height:2em"
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Adams-Clay
Federalist
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|18}}
| rowspan=6 | 7
| rowspan=2 | Re-elected in 1822.

Resigned.
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Adams-Clay
Federalist
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Anti-
Jacksonian
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|19}}
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Anti-
Jacksonian
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| nowrap | May 23, 1826 –
May 31, 1826
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Elected to finish Lloyd's term.
| rowspan=6 nowrap | May 31, 1826 –
March 3, 1835
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Anti-
Jacksonian
| rowspan=6 align=right|
Nathaniel Silsbee
9
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | March 4, 1827 –
June 8, 1827
| Vacant
| rowspan=4 | 8
| rowspan=2 {{List of United States Senators Congress|20}}
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Adams}} | Adams
|- style="height:2em"
11
| rowspan=9 align=left |
Daniel Webster
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Adams}} | Adams
| rowspan=9 nowrap | June 8, 1827 –
February 22, 1841
| rowspan=3 | Elected late in 1827.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|21}}
| rowspan=3 | 8
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1828.

Retired.
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Anti-
Jacksonian
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Anti-
Jacksonian
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|22}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1833.
| rowspan=3 | 9
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|23}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|24}}
| rowspan=6 | 9
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1835.

Resigned to become Governor of Massachusetts.
| rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1835 –
January 5, 1841
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Anti-
Jacksonian
| rowspan=3 align=right |
John Davis
10
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|25}}
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1839.

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State.
| rowspan=6 | 10
| rowspan=4 {{List of United States Senators Congress|26}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| nowrap | January 5, 1841 –
January 13, 1841
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Davis's term.
| rowspan=5 nowrap | January 13, 1841 –
March 16, 1845
| rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
| rowspan=5 align=right |
Isaac C. Bates
11
|- style="height:2em"
12
| rowspan=3 align=left |
Rufus Choate
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
| rowspan=3 nowrap | February 23, 1841 –
March 3, 1845
| rowspan=3 | Elected to finish Webster's term.

Retired.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|27}}
| rowspan=5 | 10
| rowspan=3 | Elected to full term in 1841.

Died.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|28}}
|- style="height:2em"
13
| rowspan=5 align=left |
Daniel Webster
| rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
| rowspan=5 nowrap | March 4, 1845 –
July 22, 1850
| rowspan=5 | Elected in 1845.

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State again.
| rowspan=8 | 11
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|29}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| nowrap | March 16, 1845 –
March 24, 1845
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| Elected to finish Bates's term.
| rowspan=8 nowrap | March 24, 1845 –
March 3, 1853
| rowspan=8 {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
| rowspan=8 align=right |
John Davis
12
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|30}}
| rowspan=7 | 11
| rowspan=7 | Re-elected in 1847.

Retired.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 {{List of United States Senators Congress|31}}
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | July 23, 1850 –
July 30, 1850
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
14
| align=left |
Robert Charles Winthrop
| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
| nowrap | July 30, 1850 –
February 1, 1851
| Appointed to continue Webster's term.

Lost election to finish Webster's term.
|- style="height:2em"
15
| align=left |
Robert Rantoul Jr.
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | February 1, 1851 –
March 3, 1851
| Elected to finish Webster's term.

Retired.
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | March 4, 1851 –
April 24, 1851
| rowspan=7 scope=row class=small | In 1851, Democrats gained control of the Massachusetts General Court in coalition with the Free Soilers. However, the legislature deadlocked on who should succeed Daniel Webster. Democrats refused to vote for Charles Sumner (the Free Soilers' choice). Sumner was eventually elected late.
| rowspan=7 | 12
| rowspan=2 {{List of United States Senators Congress|32}}
|- style="height:2em"
16
| rowspan=16 align=left |
Charles Sumner
| rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Free Soil}} | Free Soil
| rowspan=16 nowrap | April 24, 1851 –
March 11, 1874
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 {{List of United States Senators Congress|33}}
| rowspan=6 | 12
| Elected in 1853.

Resigned.
| March 4, 1853 –
June 1, 1854
| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
| align=right |
Edward Everett
13
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| June 1, 1854 –
June 3, 1854
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| Appointed to continue Everett's term.

Successor was elected.
| June 3, 1854 –
January 31, 1855
| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig
| align=right |
Julius Rockwell
14
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Elected to finish Everett's term.
| rowspan=10 nowrap | January 31, 1855 –
March 3, 1873
| {{Party shading/Free Soil}} | Free Soil
| rowspan=10 align=right |
Henry Wilson
15
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|34}}
| rowspan=9 {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=8 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1857.
| rowspan=3 | 13
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|35}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|36}}
| rowspan=3 | 13
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1859.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|37}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1863.
| rowspan=3 | 14
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|38}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|39}}
| rowspan=3 | 14
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1865.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|40}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 | Re-elected in 1869.

Died.
| rowspan=6 | 15
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|41}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|42}}
| rowspan=6 | 15
| Re-elected in 1871.

Resigned to become the Vice President of the United States.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Liberal Republican}} | Liberal Republican
| rowspan=4 {{List of United States Senators Congress|43}}
| Vacant
| nowrap | March 3, 1873 –
March 17, 1873
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 | Elected to finish Wilson's term.

Lost renomination.
| rowspan=4 nowrap | March 17, 1873 –
March 3, 1877
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=4 align=right |
George S. Boutwell
16
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | March 12, 1874 –
April 16, 1874
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
17
| align=left |
William B. Washburn
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | April 17, 1874 –
March 3, 1875
| Elected to finish Sumner's term.

Retired.
|- style="height:2em"
18
| rowspan=9 align=left |
Henry L. Dawes
| rowspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=9 nowrap | March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1893
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1875.
| rowspan=3 | 16
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|44}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|45}}
| rowspan=3 | 16
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1877.
| rowspan=14 nowrap | March 4, 1877 –
September 30, 1904
| rowspan=14 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=14 align=right |
George Frisbie Hoar
17
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|46}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1881.
| rowspan=3 | 17
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|47}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|48}}
| rowspan=3 | 17
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1883.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|49}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1887.

Retired.
| rowspan=3 | 18
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|50}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|51}}
| rowspan=3 | 18
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1889.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|52}}
|- style="height:2em"
19
| rowspan=18 align=left |
Henry Cabot Lodge
| rowspan=18 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=18 nowrap | March 4, 1893 –
November 9, 1924
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1893.
| rowspan=3 | 19
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|53}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|54}}
| rowspan=3 | 19
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1895.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|55}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=5 | Re-elected in 1899.
| rowspan=5 | 20
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|56}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|57}}
| rowspan=5 | 20
| rowspan=2 | Re-elected in 1901.

Died.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|58}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| nowrap | September 30, 1904 –
October 12, 1904
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | Appointed to continue Hoar's term.

Elected January 18, 1905 to finish Hoar's term.[12]
| rowspan=5 nowrap | October 12, 1904 –
March 3, 1913
| rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=5 align=right |
Winthrop M. Crane
18
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected January 18, 1905.[12]
| rowspan=3 | 21
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|59}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|60}}
| rowspan=3 | 21
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1907.

Retired.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|61}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in January 1911.
| rowspan=3 | 22
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|62}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|63}}
| rowspan=3 | 22
| rowspan=3 | Elected January 14, 1913.

Lost re-election.
| rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1919
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=3 align=right |
John W. Weeks
19
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|64}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1916.
| rowspan=3 | 23
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|65}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|66}}
| rowspan=5 | 23
| rowspan=5 | Elected in 1918.

Lost re-election.
| rowspan=5 nowrap | March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1925
| rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=5 align=right |
David I. Walsh
20
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|67}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Re-elected in 1922.

Died.
| rowspan=6 | 24
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|68}}
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | November 9, 1924 –
November 13, 1924
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
20
| rowspan=2 align=left |
William M. Butler
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=2 nowrap | November 13, 1924 –
December 6, 1926
| rowspan=2 | Appointed to continue Lodge's term.

Lost election to finish Lodge's term.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 {{List of United States Senators Congress|69}}
| rowspan=4 | 24
| rowspan=4 | Elected in 1924.

Retired.
| rowspan=4 nowrap | March 4, 1925 –
March 3, 1931
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=4 align=right|
Frederick H. Gillett
21
|- style="height:2em"
21
| rowspan=14 align=left |
David I. Walsh
| rowspan=14 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=14 nowrap | December 6, 1926 –
January 3, 1947
| rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Lodge's term.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|70}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1928.
| rowspan=3 | 25
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|71}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|72}}
| rowspan=3 | 25
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1930.

Retired.
| rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1931 –
January 3, 1937
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=3 align=right |
Marcus A. Coolidge
22
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|73}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1934.
| rowspan=3 | 26
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|74}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|75}}
| rowspan=3 | 26
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1936.
| rowspan=4 nowrap | January 3, 1937 –
February 3, 1944
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=4 align=right |
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
23
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|76}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=6 | Re-elected in 1940.

Lost re-election.
| rowspan=6 | 27
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|77}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 {{List of United States Senators Congress|78}}
| rowspan=5 | 27
| Re-elected in 1942.

Resigned to return to active duty in the U.S. Army.
|- style="height:2em"
| Vacant
| nowrap | February 4, 1944 –
February 7, 1944
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| Appointed to continue Lodge's term.

Did not run for election to finish the term.
| February 8, 1944 –
December 19, 1944
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| align=right |
Sinclair Weeks
24
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Elected November 7, 1944 to finish Lodge's term.

Didn't take seat until January 4, 1945, as he wanted to remain Governor of Massachusetts. However, he was duly elected and qualified as senator.
| rowspan=15 nowrap | December 19, 1944 –
January 3, 1967
| rowspan=15 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=15 align=right |
Leverett Saltonstall
25
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|79}}
|- style="height:2em"
22
| rowspan=3 align=left |
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=3 nowrap | January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1953
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1946.

Lost re-election.
| rowspan=3 | 28
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|80}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|81}}
| rowspan=3 | 28
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1948.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|82}}
|- style="height:2em"
23
| rowspan=4 align=left | John F. Kennedy
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=4 nowrap | January 3, 1953 –
December 22, 1960
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1952.
| rowspan=3 | 29
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|83}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|84}}
| rowspan=5 | 29
| rowspan=5 | Re-elected in 1954.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|85}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Re-elected in 1958.

Resigned to become the President of the United States.
| rowspan=6 | 30
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|86}}
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | December 22, 1960 –
December 27, 1960
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
24
| rowspan=2 align=left |
Benjamin Smith
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=2 nowrap | December 27, 1960 –
November 7, 1962
| rowspan=2 | Appointed to continue John Kennedy's term.

Did not run for election to finish the term.
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 {{List of United States Senators Congress|87}}
| rowspan=4 | 30
| rowspan=4 | Re-elected in 1960.

Retired.
|- style="height:2em"
25
| rowspan=26 align=left |
Ted Kennedy
| rowspan=26 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=26 nowrap | November 7, 1962 –
August 25, 2009
| rowspan=2 | Elected to finish his brother's term.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|88}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1964.
| rowspan=3 | 31
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|89}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|90}}
| rowspan=3 | 31
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1966.
| rowspan=6 nowrap | January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1979
| rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=6 align=right |
Edward Brooke
26
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|91}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1970.
| rowspan=3 | 32
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|92}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|93}}
| rowspan=3 | 32
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1972.

Lost re-election.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|94}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1976.
| rowspan=3 | 33
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|95}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|96}}
| rowspan=4 | 33
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1978.

Retired, then resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
| rowspan=3 nowrap | January 3, 1979 –
January 2, 1985
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=3 align=right |
Paul Tsongas
27
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|97}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 | Re-elected in 1982.
| rowspan=4 | 34
| rowspan=2 {{List of United States Senators Congress|98}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Appointed early to finish Tsongas's term, having already been elected to the next term.
| rowspan=19 nowrap | January 2, 1985 –
February 1, 2013
| rowspan=19 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=19 align=right |
John Kerry
28
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|99}}
| rowspan=3 | 34
| rowspan=3 | Elected in 1984.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|100}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1988.
| rowspan=3 | 35
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|101}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|102}}
| rowspan=3 | 35
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1990.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|103}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1994.
| rowspan=3 | 36
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|104}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|105}}
| rowspan=3 | 36
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1996.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|106}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2000.
| rowspan=3 | 37
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|107}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|108}}
| rowspan=3 | 37
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2002.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|109}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | Re-elected in 2006.

Died.
| rowspan=6 | 38
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|110}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 rowspan=4 {{List of United States Senators Congress|111}}
| rowspan=8 | 38
| rowspan=6 | Re-elected in 2008.

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State.
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| nowrap | August 25, 2009 –
September 24, 2009
| Vacant
|- style="height:2em"
26
| align=left |
Paul G. Kirk
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | September 24, 2009 –
February 4, 2010
| Appointed to continue Ted Kennedy's term.

Did not run for election to finish the term.[13]
|- style="height:2em"
27
| rowspan=2 align=left |
Scott Brown
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| rowspan=2 nowrap | February 4, 2010 –
January 3, 2013
| rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Ted Kennedy's term.

Lost re-election.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|112}}
|- style="height:2em"
28
| rowspan=8 align=left |
Elizabeth Warren
| rowspan=8 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=8 nowrap | January 3, 2013 –
Present
| rowspan=5 | Elected in 2012.
| rowspan=5 | 39
| rowspan=3 {{List of United States Senators Congress|113}}
|- style="height:2em"
| Appointed to continue Kerry's term.

Did not run for election to finish the term.[14]
| nowrap | February 1, 2013 –
July 16, 2013
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| align=right |
Mo Cowan
29
|- style="height:2em"
| Elected to finish Kerry's term.
| rowspan=4 nowrap | July 16, 2013 –
Present
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| rowspan=4 align=right |
Ed Markey
30
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|114}}
| rowspan=3 | 39
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2014.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|115}}
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2018.
| rowspan=3 | 40
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|116}}
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|117}}
| rowspan=3 | 40
| rowspan=3 colspan=5 | To be determined in the 2020 election.
|- style="height:2em"
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|118}}
|- style="height:2em"
| colspan=5 | To be determined in the 2024 election.
| 41
| {{List of United States Senators Congress|119}}{{List of United States Senators footer | Left_class=1 | Right_class=2 }}

Living former Senators

{{As of|2018|02}}, there are four living former U.S. Senators from Massachusetts. The most recent senator to die was Edward Brooke (served 1967–1979) who died on January 3, 2015. The most recently serving senator to die was Ted Kennedy (served 1962–2009), who died in office on August 25, 2009.
Senator Class Term of office Date of birth (and age)
John Kerry 2 January 2, 1985 – February 1, 2013mf=yes|1943|12|11}}
Paul G. Kirk 1 September 24, 2009 – February 4, 2010mf=yes|1938|1|18}}
Scott Brown 1 February 4, 2010 – January 3, 2013mf=yes|1959|9|12}}
Mo Cowan 2 February 1, 2013 – July 16, 2013mf=yes|1969|4|4}}

See also

  • Political party strength in Massachusetts

References

1. ^{{cite news | first= Pam | last= Belluck | title= Massachusetts Politicians Fight Over a Kerry Victory | date= June 25, 2004| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE2D91F39F936A15755C0A9629C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all | work = New York Times | accessdate = May 21, 2008}}
2. ^{{cite news | first= Katie | last= Zezima | title = National Briefing: Massachusetts: Senate Approves Interim-Appointment Bill | date= July 2, 2004 | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E1D61138F931A35754C0A9629C8B63 | work = New York Times | accessdate = May 21, 2008}}
3. ^{{cite news | first= Scott S. | last= Greenberger | title= Romney veto overridden: Governor can no longer fill vacancies in the US Senate | date= July 31, 2004 | url = http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/07/31/romney_veto_overridden/?page=full| work = Boston Globe | accessdate = May 21, 2008 }}
4. ^{{cite news | first= Rob | last= Anderson | title= Devil in the Details: After Kerry, The Deluge | date= July 16, 2004 | url = http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=devil_in_the_details_071604 | work = The American Prospect | accessdate = May 21, 2008}}
5. ^{{cite web | title = Chapter 236 of the Acts of 2004| work = Acts of 2004 (Session Laws)| publisher = The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts | date = July 30, 2004 | url = http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/seslaw04/sl040236.htm | accessdate = May 21, 2008}}
6. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2009/09/victoria_kenned_2.html | title=Legislature gives final approval to bill to fill Kennedy seat | date=September 23, 2009 | accessdate=September 23, 2009 | work = The Boston Globe | first=Matt | last=Viser}}
7. ^{{Cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 5, 2018 | title= Massachusetts 1798 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenate.1798}}, citing Connecticut Gazette (New London, CT). June 20, 1798.
8. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate=January 25, 2018 | title=Massachusetts 1800 U.S. Senate, Special | url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenate.1800}}, citing Hampshire Gazette (Northhampton). June 11, 1800. The Kentucky Gazette (Lexington, KY). July 3, 1800.
9. ^{{Cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= Massachusetts 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 4 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenator4.1803}}, citing Columbian Centinel. Massachusetts Federalist (Boston, MA). February 5, 1803. The Independent Chronicle (Boston, MA). February 7, 1803. Columbian Centinel. Massachusetts Federalist (Boston, MA). February 9, 1803. Hampshire Gazette (Northampton, MA). February 9, 1803. Boston Gazette (Boston, MA). February 10, 1803. Republican Star or Eastern Shore General Advertiser (Easton, MD). March 1, 1803. Frederick-Town Herald (Fredericktown, MD). March 5, 1803.
10. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 29, 2018 | title= Massachusetts 1805 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenate.3.1805}}, citing The Providence Phoenix (Providence, RI). February 9, 1805.
11. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 3, 2018 | title= Massachusetts 1808 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenate.a.1808}}, citing The Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield, MA). June 11, 1808.
12. ^{{cite book | title=The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LvUBAAAAYAAJ| publisher=The Press Publishing Co. New York World | location=New York | year=1905 | page=108 }}
13. ^{{cite news | title=Paul Kirk officially appointed state’s interim senator | date=September 25, 2009 | accessdate=September 25, 2009 | url=http://www.bostonherald.com/news/politics/view.bg?articleid=1200032&srvc=home&position=comment}}
14. ^{{cite news|last1=Battenfeld |first1=Joe|last2=Chabot |first2=Hillary|last3=Cassidy |first3=Chris|title=Gov names adviser Mo Cowan to interim Senate post|url=http://bostonherald.com/news_opinion/us_politics/2013/01/gov_names_adviser_mo_cowan_interim_senate_post |accessdate=January 30, 2013|newspaper=Boston Herald|date=January 30, 2013}}
{{U.S. congressional delegations}}

3 : United States Senators from Massachusetts|Lists of Massachusetts politicians|Lists of United States Senators by state

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