| 词条 | List of United States Senators from Oregon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| total_width = 250 | header = Current delegation | footer = since January 3, 2009 | image2 = Jeff Merkley, 115th official photo (cropped).jpg | caption2 = Jeff Merkley (D) | alt2 = Merkley | image1 = Ron Wyden official photo (cropped).jpg | caption1 = Ron Wyden (D) | alt1 = Wyden }} Oregon was admitted to the Union on February 14, 1859. Its current U.S. Senators are Democrats Ron Wyden (serving since 1996) and Jeff Merkley (serving since 2009). Prior to 1906, U.S. Senators were elected by the Oregon Legislative Assembly. In 1904, Oregon voters passed a ballot measure that required U.S. Senators to be selected by a popular vote and then endorsed by the state legislature. Beginning in 1914, U.S. Senators were directly elected by popular vote on the basis of the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution.[1][2][3] List of Senators{{List of United States Senators heading| Left_class=2 | Left_intro= Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020. | Right_class=3 | Right_intro= Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. }} |- style="height:2em" | 1 | align=left | Delazon Smith | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | February 14, 1859 – March 3, 1859 | Elected in 1859. Lost re-election. | 1 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|35}} | rowspan=3 | 1 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1859. Retired. | rowspan=3 nowrap | February 14, 1859 – March 3, 1861 | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3 align=right | Joseph Lane | 1 |- style="height:2em" | colspan=3 | Vacant | nowrap | March 3, 1859 – October 1, 1860 | Legislature failed to elect. | rowspan=7 | 2 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|36|2}} |- style="height:2em" | 2 | rowspan=2 align=left | Edward D. Baker | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=2 nowrap | October 1, 1860 – October 21, 1861 | rowspan=2 | Elected late in 1860. Died. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|37|4}} | rowspan=6 | 2 | rowspan=6 | Election year unknown. Lost re-election. | rowspan=6 nowrap | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1867 | rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=6 align=right | James Nesmith | 2 |- style="height:2em" | colspan=3 | Vacant | nowrap | October 21, 1861 – February 27, 1862 | |- style="height:2em" | 3 | align=left | Benjamin Stark | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | February 27, 1862 – September 12, 1862 | Appointed to continue Baker's term. Retired when successor elected. |- style="height:2em" | 4 | rowspan=2 align=left | Benjamin F. Harding | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=2 nowrap | September 12, 1862 – March 3, 1865 | rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Baker's term. Retired. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|38}} |- style="height:2em" | 5 | rowspan=3 align=left | George H. Williams | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1871 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1864. Lost re-election. | rowspan=3 | 3 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|39}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|40}} | rowspan=3 | 3 | rowspan=3 | Election year unknown. Retired. | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1873 | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=3 align=right | Henry W. Corbett | 3 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|41}} |- style="height:2em" | 6 | rowspan=3 align=left | James K. Kelly | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1870. Retired. | rowspan=3 | 4 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|42}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|43}} | rowspan=3 | 4 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1872. Lost re-election. | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=3 align=right | John H. Mitchell | 4 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|44}} |- style="height:2em" | 7 | rowspan=3 align=left | La Fayette Grover | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 | rowspan=3 | Election year unknown. Retired. | rowspan=3 | 5 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|45}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|46}} | rowspan=3 | 5 | rowspan=3 | Election year unknown. Retired. | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885 | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3 align=right | James H. Slater | 5 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|47}} |- style="height:2em" | 8 | rowspan=7 align=left | Joseph N. Dolph | rowspan=7 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=7 nowrap | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1895 | rowspan=4 | Elected in 1882. | rowspan=4 | 6 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|48}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|49|2}} | rowspan=4 | 6 | | nowrap | March 3, 1885 – November 18, 1885 | colspan=3 | Vacant |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Elected late in 1885. | rowspan=6 nowrap | November 18, 1885 – March 3, 1897 | rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=6 align=right | John H. Mitchell | 6 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|50}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1888. Lost re-election. | rowspan=3 | 7 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|51}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|52}} | rowspan=3 | 7 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1890. Lost re-election. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|53}} |- style="height:2em" | 9 | rowspan=4 align=left | George W. McBride | rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=4 nowrap | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1901 | rowspan=4 | Elected February 23, 1895.[4] Lost renomination. | rowspan=4 | 8 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|54}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|55|2}} | rowspan=4 | 8 | | nowrap | March 3, 1897 – October 7, 1898 | colspan=3 | Vacant |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Elected late in 1898. Retired. | rowspan=3 nowrap | October 7, 1898 – March 3, 1903 | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=3 align=right | Joseph Simon | 7 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|56}} |- style="height:2em" | 10 | rowspan=3 align=left | John H. Mitchell | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1901 – December 8, 1905 | rowspan=3 | Elected February 24, 1901. Died. | rowspan=6 | 9 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|57}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|58}} | rowspan=6 | 9 | rowspan=6 | Elected February 21, 1903.[5] Lost re-election. | rowspan=6 nowrap | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909 | rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=6 align=right | Charles W. Fulton | 8 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|59|4}} |- style="height:2em" | colspan=3 | Vacant | nowrap | December 8, 1905 – December 21, 1905 | |- style="height:2em" | 11 | align=left | John M. Gearin | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | December 21, 1905 – January 23, 1907 | Appointed to continue Mitchell's term. Retired when successor elected. |- style="height:2em" | 12 | align=left | Frederick W. Mulkey | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 23, 1907 – March 3, 1907 | Elected to finish Mitchell's term.[6][7] Retired. |- style="height:2em" | 13 | rowspan=3 align=left | Jonathan Bourne, Jr. | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 | rowspan=3 | Elected January 22, 1907.[6][7] Lost renomination. | rowspan=3 | 10 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|60}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|61}} | rowspan=3 | 10 | rowspan=3 | Elected January 19, 1909.[7] | rowspan=10 nowrap | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1921 | rowspan=10 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=10 align=right | George E. Chamberlain | 9 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|62}} |- style="height:2em" | 14 | rowspan=3 align=left | Harry Lane | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1913 – May 23, 1917 | rowspan=3 | Elected January 21, 1913.[7] Died. | rowspan=7 | 11 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|63}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|64}} | rowspan=7 | 11 | rowspan=7 | Re-elected in 1914. Lost re-election. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|65|5}} |- style="height:2em" | colspan=3 | Vacant | nowrap | May 23, 1917 – May 29, 1917 | |- style="height:2em" | 15 | align=left | Charles L. McNary | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | May 29, 1917 – November 5, 1918 | Appointed to continue Lane's term. Not elected to finish Lane's term. |- style="height:2em" | 16 | align=left | Frederick W. Mulkey | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | November 6, 1918 – December 17, 1918 | Elected to finish Lane's term. Resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. |- style="height:2em" | 17 | rowspan=17 align=left | Charles L. McNary | rowspan=17 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=17 nowrap | December 18, 1918 – February 25, 1944 | Appointed to finish Lane/Mulkey's term, having already been elected to the next term. |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1918. | rowspan=3 | 12 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|66}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|67}} | rowspan=3 | 12 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1920. Lost re-election. | rowspan=3 nowrap | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1927 | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=3 align=right | Robert N. Stanfield | 10 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|68}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1924. | rowspan=3 | 13 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|69}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|70}} | rowspan=3 | 13 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1926. | rowspan=6 nowrap | March 4, 1927 – January 31, 1938 | rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=6 align=right | Frederick Steiwer | 11 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|71}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1930. | rowspan=3 | 14 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|72}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|73}} | rowspan=6 | 14 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1932. Resigned. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|74}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=6 | Re-elected in 1936. | rowspan=6 | 15 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|75|4}} |- style="height:2em" | | nowrap | January 31, 1938 – February 11, 1938 | colspan=3 | Vacant |- style="height:2em" | Appointed to continue Steiwer's term. Retired when successor elected. | nowrap | February 11, 1938 – November 9, 1938 | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | align=right | Alfred E. Reames | 12 |- style="height:2em" | Elected to finish Steiwer's term. Retired. | nowrap | November 9, 1938 – January 3, 1939 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | align=right | Alexander G. Barry | 13 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|76}} | rowspan=5 | 15 | rowspan=5 | Elected in 1938. Lost renomination. | rowspan=5 nowrap | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1945 | rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=5 align=right | Rufus C. Holman | 14 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|77}} |- style="height:2em" | Re-elected in 1942. Died. | rowspan=5 | 16 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|78|3}} |- style="height:2em" | colspan=3 | Vacant | nowrap | February 25, 1944 – March 13, 1944 | |- style="height:2em" | 18 | rowspan=7 align=left | Guy Cordon | rowspan=7 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=7 nowrap | March 13, 1944 – January 3, 1955 | rowspan=3 | Appointed to continue McNary's term. Elected November 7, 1944 to finish McNary's term. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|79}} | rowspan=3 | 16 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1944. | rowspan=16 nowrap | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1969 | rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican[8] | rowspan=16 align=right | Wayne Morse | 15 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|80}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=4 | Re-elected in 1948. Lost re-election. | rowspan=4 | 17 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|81}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|82|2}} | rowspan=4 | 17 | rowspan=4 | Re-elected in 1950. |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Independent (United States)}} | Independent[8] |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|83}} |- style="height:2em" | 19 | rowspan=3 align=left | Richard L. Neuberger | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3 nowrap | January 3, 1955 – March 9, 1960 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1954. Died. | rowspan=6 | 18 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|84}} | rowspan=10 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic[8] |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|85}} | rowspan=6 | 18 | rowspan=6 | Re-elected in 1956. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|86|4}} |- style="height:2em" | colspan=3 | Vacant | nowrap | March 9, 1960 – March 23, 1960 | |- style="height:2em" | 20 | align=left | Hall S. Lusk | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 23, 1960 – November 9, 1960 | Appointed to continue Neuberger's term. Retired when successor elected. |- style="height:2em" | 21 | rowspan=4 align=left | Maurine Brown Neuberger | rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=4 nowrap | November 9, 1960 – January 3, 1967 | Elected to finish her husband's term. |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Elected to full term in 1960. Retired. | rowspan=3 | 19 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|87}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|88}} | rowspan=3 | 19 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1962. Lost re-election. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|89}} |- style="height:2em" | 22 | rowspan=17 align=left | Mark Hatfield | rowspan=17 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=17 nowrap | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1997 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1966. | rowspan=3 | 20 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|90}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|91}} | rowspan=3 | 20 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1968. | rowspan=14 nowrap | January 3, 1969 – October 1, 1995 | rowspan=14 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=14 align=right | Bob Packwood | 16 |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|92}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1972. | rowspan=3 | 21 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|93}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|94}} | rowspan=3 | 21 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1974. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|95}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1978. | rowspan=3 | 22 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|96}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|97}} | rowspan=3 | 22 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1980. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|98}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1984. | rowspan=3 | 23 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|99}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|100}} | rowspan=3 | 23 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1986. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|101}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=5 | Re-elected in 1990. Retired. | rowspan=5 | 24 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|102}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|103}} | rowspan=5 | 24 | rowspan=2 | Re-elected in 1992. Resigned. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|104|3}} |- style="height:2em" | | nowrap | October 1, 1995 – February 6, 1996 | colspan=3 | Vacant |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Packwood's term. | rowspan=14 nowrap | February 6, 1996 – Present | rowspan=14 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=14 align=right | Ron Wyden | 17 |- style="height:2em" | 23 | rowspan=6 align=left | Gordon Smith | rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=6 nowrap | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009 | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1996. | rowspan=3 | 25 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|105}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|106}} | rowspan=3 | 25 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 1998. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|107}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2002. Lost re-election. | rowspan=3 | 26 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|108}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|109}} | rowspan=3 | 26 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2004. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|110}} |- style="height:2em" | 24 | rowspan=6 align=left | Jeff Merkley | rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=6 nowrap | January 3, 2009 – Present | rowspan=3 | Elected in 2008. | rowspan=3 | 27 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|111}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|112}} | rowspan=3 | 27 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2010. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|113}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2014. | rowspan=3 | 28 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|114}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|115}} | rowspan=3 | 39 | rowspan=3 | Re-elected in 2016. |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|116}} |- style="height:2em" | rowspan=2 colspan=5 | To be determined in the 2020 election. | rowspan=2 | 29 | {{List of United States Senators Congress|117}} |- style="height:2em" | {{List of United States Senators Congress|118}} | 29 | colspan=5 | To be determined in the 2022 election.{{List of United States Senators footer | Left_class=2| Right_class=3}} Living former U.S. Senators from Oregon{{As of|2019|1}}, there are two living former U.S. Senators from Oregon. The most recent to die was Mark Hatfield (served January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1997) on August 7, 2011, who was also the most recently serving to die.
See also
References1. ^{{cite web | title= Initiative, Referendum and Recall Introduction | work= Oregon Blue Book | publisher= Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State | year= 2006 | url= https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/state/elections/history-introduction.aspx | accessdate= May 25, 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web | title= U.S. Senators from Oregon | work= Oregon Blue Book | publisher= Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State | year= 2006 | url= https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/national-senators.aspx | accessdate= May 25, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite book | last= Carey | first= Charles Henry | title= History of Oregon | publisher= Chicago, Illinois: Pioneer Publishing | year= 1922 | pages= 837–838}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000300|title=George Wycliffe McBride|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=October 27, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news | publisher=The New York Times | date=February 22, 1903 | page=3 | url=http://nyti.ms/2hvGXuz | title= OREGON SENATOR CHOSEN }} 6. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDEfAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA263 | title= The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1908 | date=1907 | page=263 | publisher= The Press Publishing Co., New York World }} 7. ^1 2 3 Selected by popular vote, but formally elected by the state legislature 8. ^1 2 Wayne Morse was elected as a Republican in 1944 and re-elected as a Republican in 1950. He changed to Independent in 1952 and to Democratic in 1955. He was re-elected as a Democrat in 1956 and 1962. External links
3 : United States Senators from Oregon|Lists of Oregon politicians|Lists of United States Senators by state
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