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词条 List of United States state legislatures
释义

  1. Party summary

  2. Statistics

     State legislators by party  State legislatures  Federal district and territorial legislatures 

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Politics of the United States}}

Each state in the United States has a legislature as part of its form of civil government. Most of the fundamental details of the legislature are specified in the state constitution. 49 state legislatures are bicameral bodies, composed of a lower house (Assembly, General Assembly, State Assembly, House of Delegates, or House of Representatives) and an upper house (Senate). The United States also has one federal district and five non-state territories with local legislative branches, which are also listed below. Among the states, the Nebraska Legislature is the lone unicameral body, although three other areas, that are the District of Columbia, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, also have unicameral bodies.

The exact names, dates, term lengths, term limits, electoral systems, electoral districts, and other details are determined by the individual states' laws.

Party summary

Party Control of Legislatures
30 Republican-controlled legislatures
18 Democratic-controlled legislatures
2 Split legislatures[1]
50 Total
Note: A party with a numerical majority in a chamber may be forced to share power with other parties due to informal coalitions or may cede power outright because of divisions within its caucus.Party Control of State Governments
22 Republican-controlled governments
14 Democratic-controlled governments
8 Democratic governor/Republican-controlled legislature
4 Republican governor/Democratic-controlled legislature
1 Democratic governor/Split legislature
1 Republican governor/Split legislature
50 Total

Statistics

State legislators by party

{{As of|2019|2|28}}
Party Lower house[2] Upper house[3] Total
Republican (R)2,773 ({{percentage|2773|5411|2}})1,080 ({{percentage|1080|1972|2}})3,853 ({{percentage|3853|7383|2}})
Democratic (D)2,580 ({{percentage|2580|5411|2}})874 ({{percentage|874|1972|2}})3,454 ({{percentage|3454|7383|2}})
Independent (I){{sup|†}}18 ({{percentage|18|5411|2}})3 ({{percentage|3|1972|2}})21 ({{percentage|21|7383|2}})
Progressive (P)6 ({{percentage|6|5411|2}})2 ({{percentage|2|1972|2}})8 ({{percentage|8|7383|2}})
Libertarian (L)0 ({{percentage|0|5411|2}})1 ({{percentage|1|1972|2}})1 ({{percentage|1|7383|2}})
Independence (IP)1 ({{percentage|1|5411|2}})0 ({{percentage|0|1972|2}})1 ({{percentage|1|7383|2}})
Vacant33 ({{percentage|33|5411|2}})12 ({{percentage|12|1972|2}})45 ({{percentage|45|7383|2}})
{{sup|†}} Includes legislators who are listed officially as unaffiliated, unenrolled, nonpartisan, etc.

State legislatures

{{As of|2019|3|6}}[4]

StateState ExecutiveLegislature NameLower houseUpper house
Name Party strength Term
(yrs.) 		Name Party strength Term
(yrs.)
Alabama GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|320|R 77–28}} 4 State Senate {{sort|212|R 27–8}} 4
Alaska GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|300| Coalition 25 (15D, 8R, 2 ind)--15R}} 2 Senate {{sort|300|R 13–7}} 4
Arizona GovernorState Legislature House of Representatives {{sort|417|R 31--29}} 2 Senate {{sort|325|R 17–13}} 2
Arkansas GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|242|R 76–24}} 2 Senate {{sort|265|R 26–9}} 4
California GovernorState Legislature{{refn|group="nb"|The Constitution of California names it the "California Legislature", but the Legislature brands itself as the “California State Legislature”.}} State Assembly {{sort|679|D 61–19}} 2 State Senate {{sort|675|D 29–11}} 4
Colorado GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|578|D 41–24}} 2 Senate {{sort|486|D 19–16}} 4
Connecticut GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|523|D 91–60}} 2 Senate {{sort|523|D 22–14}} 2
Delaware GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|610|D 26–15}} 2 Senate {{sort|524|D 12–9}} 4
Florida GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|345|R 73–47}} 2 Senate {{sort|385|R 23–17}} 4
Georgia GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|348|R 105–75}} 2 State Senate {{sort|321|R 35–21}} 2
Hawaii GovernorState Legislature House of Representatives {{sort|900|D 46–5}} 2 Senate {{sort|999|D 24–1}} 4
Idaho GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|157|R 56–14}} 2 Senate {{sort|171|R 28–7}} 2
Illinois GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|568|D 74–44}} 2 Senate {{sort|627|D 39–19}} 2 or 4
Indiana GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|300|R 67–33}} 2 Senate {{sort|180|R 40–10}} 4
Iowa GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|410|R 54–46}} 2 Senate {{sort|417|R 32–18}} 4
Kansas GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|320|R 84–41}} 2 Senate {{sort|225|R 28–11, 1 ind}} 4
Kentucky GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|360|R 61–39}} 2 Senate {{sort|289|R 29–9}} 4
Louisiana GovernorState Legislature{{refn|group="nb"|The Constitution of Louisiana vests legislative authority in "a legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives," and refers to it as "the legislature" throughout, without officially designating a term for the two houses together. However, the two bodies do use the term "Louisiana State Legislature" in official references to itself.}} House of Representatives {{sort|406|R 62–39, 3 ind, 1 vac}} 4 State Senate {{sort|359|R 25–14}} 4
Maine GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|533| D 87–56, 6 ind, 2 vac}} 2 Senate {{sort|486|D 21–14}} 2
Maryland GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Delegates {{sort|650|D 99–42}} 4 Senate {{sort|702|D 33–14}} 4
Massachusetts GovernorGeneral Court House of Representatives {{sort|786|D 127–32, 1 ind}} 2 Senate {{sort|846|D 34–6}} 2
Michigan GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|427|R 58–52}} 2 Senate {{sort|289|R 22–16}} 4
Minnesota GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|429|D 75–54, 4 New Rep, 1 vac}} 2 Senate {{sort|493|R 35–32}} 2, 4, 4
Mississippi GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|392|R 72–48, 2 vac}} 4 State Senate {{sort|380|R 33–19}} 4
Missouri GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|287|R 116–47}} 2 Senate {{sort|273|R 24–10}} 4
Montana GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|410|R 58–42}} 2 Senate {{sort|360|R 30–20}} 4
Nebraska GovernorLegislaturegroup="nb"|When Nebraska switched to a unicameral legislature in 1937, the lower house was abolished. All current Nebraskan legislators are referred to as “Senators”, as the pre-1937 senate was the retained house.}}{{sort|326|R 30–18, 1 ind}} 4
Nevada GovernorLegislature Assembly {{sort|659|D 29–13}} 2 Senate {{sort|550|D 13–8}} 4
New Hampshire GovernorGeneral Court House of Representatives {{sort|443|D 233–167}} 2 Senate {{sort|417|D 14–10}} 2
New Jersey GovernorLegislature General Assembly {{sort|650|D 54–26}} 2 Senate {{sort|600|D 25–15}} 2, 4, 4
New Mexico GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|543|D 46–24}} 2 Senate {{sort|619|D 26–16}} 4
New York GovernorState Legislature State Assembly {{sort|721|D 106–43, 1 IP}} 2 State Senate {{sort|300|D 39–23, 1 Ind. Dem}} 2
North Carolina GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|375|R 65–55}} 2 Senate {{sort|300|R 29–21}} 2
North Dakota GovernorLegislative Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|138|R 79–16}} 4 Senate {{sort|191|R 38–9}} 4
Ohio GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|337|R 61–38}} 2 Senate {{sort|281|R 24–9}} 4
Oklahoma GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|283|R 77–24}} 2 Senate {{sort|152|R 39–9}} 4
Oregon GovernorLegislative Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|593|D 38–22}} 2 State Senate {{sort|567|D 19–11}} 4
Pennsylvania GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|398|R 110–93}} 2 State Senate {{sort|320|R 29–21}} 4
Rhode Island GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|853|D 66–9}} 2 Senate {{sort|868|D 33–4}} 2
South Carolina GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|355|R 80–44}} 2 Senate {{sort|391|R 27–19}} 4
South Dakota GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|145|R 59–11}} 2 Senate {{sort|171|R 29–6}} 2
Tennessee GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|253|R 73–26}} 2 Senate {{sort|167|R 26–5, 1 ind, 1 vac}} 4
Texas GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|367|R 83–67}} 2 Senate {{sort|355|R 19–12}} 4
Utah GovernorState Legislature{{refn|group="nb"|The Constitution of Utah names it the "Legislature of the State of Utah", but the Legislature brands itself as the "Utah State Legislature".}} House of Representatives {{sort|173|R 59–16}} 2 Senate {{sort|172|R 23–6}} 4
Vermont GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Representatives {{sort|610|D 95–43, 7 Pro, 5 ind}} 2 Senate {{sort|750|D 22–6, 2 Pro}} 2
Virginia GovernorGeneral Assembly House of Delegates {{sort|490|R 51–49}} 2 Senate {{sort|475|R 21–19}} 4
Washington GovernorState Legislature{{refn|group="nb"|The Constitution of Washington names it "the legislature of the state of Washington", but the Legislature brands itself as the "Washington State Legislature".}} House of Representatives {{sort|510|D 57–41}} 2 State Senate {{sort|510|D 28–21 (20 R, 1 D)}}4
West Virginia GovernorLegislature House of Delegates {{sort|361|R 59–41}} 2 Senate {{sort|353|R 20–14}} 4
Wisconsin GovernorLegislature State Assembly {{sort|357|R 63–36}} 2 State Senate {{sort|310|R 19–14}} 4
Wyoming GovernorLegislature House of Representatives {{sort|150|R 50–9, 1 Ind}} 2 Senate {{sort|100|R 27–3}} 4

Federal district and territorial legislatures

Federal district
or territory		GovernorNameLower houseUpper house
Name Party strength Term
(years) 		Name Party strength Term
(years)
American Samoa GovernorFono House of Representatives Nonpartisan 20 + 1 nonvoting delegate 2 Senate Nonpartisan 18 4
District of Columbia MayorCouncil - - - Council (unicameral)D 11–0, 2 I 4
Guam GovernorLegislature - - - Legislature (unicameral)D 9–6 2
Northern Mariana Islands GovernorCommonwealth Legislature House of Representatives R 14–0, 6 I 2 Senate R 7–0, 2 I 4
Puerto Rico GovernorLegislative Assembly House of Representatives PNP 34–16, 1 PIP{{refn|group="nb"|The ruling parties of Puerto Rico are separate from the Republican and Democratic parties.}} 4 Senate PNP 21–4, 1 PIP, 1 I 4
US Virgin Islands GovernorLegislature - - - Legislature (unicameral)D 11–0, 3 I, 1 ICM 2
55New Progressive (PNP) legislators
31Democratic (D) legislators
27Republican (R) legislators
20Popular Democratic (PPD) legislators
2Puerto Rican Independence (PIP) legislators
1 Independent Citizens Movement (ICM) legislators
52Independent and nonpartisan (I) legislators
1 Non-voting delegate (Swains Island)
189 Total

See also

  • Political party strength in U.S. states
  • Comparison of U.S. state governments
  • State legislature (United States)
  • United States state legislatures' partisan trend
  • National Conference of State Legislatures
  • List of current U.S. state legislators

Notes

1. ^“Split” in the sense that each of the two chambers are controlled by a different party (e.g., a Democratic Senate and Republican House) or one chamber is evenly split between parties (and thus "hung". The Nebraska legislature, though officially nonpartisan, is de facto Republican-controlled, and listed as such.
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://ballotpedia.org/Partisan_composition_of_state_houses | title=Partisan composition of state houses| publisher=Ballotpedia | accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=https://ballotpedia.org/Partisan_composition_of_state_senates | title=Partisan composition of state senates| publisher=Ballotpedia | accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Partisan_composition_of_state_legislatures|title=Partisan Composition of State Legislatures|publisher=Ballotpedia}}

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • National Conference of State Legislatures
{{Current Speakers of U.S. state Houses of Representatives}}{{United States legislatures}}{{USStateLists}}{{DEFAULTSORT:United States state Legislatures}}

3 : States of the United States-related lists|State legislatures of the United States|Legislatures-related lists
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