词条 | Ocimum americanum |
释义 |
|image = ChristianBauer stalk of basil.jpg |image_caption = A flowering stalk of O. americanum |genus = Ocimum |species = americanum |authority = L. |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [1] }}Ocimum americanum, known as American basil or "hoary basil",[2] is an annual herb with white or lavender flowers. It is used for medicinal purposes.[3] Despite the misleading name, it is native to Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, China, Southeast Asia. The species is naturalized in Queensland, Christmas Island, and parts of tropical America.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] References1. ^{{citation|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-136802|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=11 June 2016}} 2. ^{{citation |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=402305 |title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy |accessdate=11 June 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.herbsociety.org/factsheets/Basil%20Guide.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319013711/http://www.herbsociety.org/factsheets/Basil%20Guide.pdf |archivedate=2015-03-19 |df= }} 4. ^http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=136802 5. ^Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 296, 灰罗勒 hui luo le, Ocimum americanum Linnaeus, Cent. Pl. 1, 15. 1755. 6. ^Berhaut, J. (1975). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 4: 1-625. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar. 7. ^Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui. 8. ^George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. 9. ^Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. 10. ^Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. 11. ^Khanam, M. & Hassan, M.A. (2008). Lamiaceae. Flora of Bangladesh 58: 1-161. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka. 12. ^Paton, A.J., Bramley, G., Ryding, O., Polhill, R., Harvey, Y., Iwarsson, M., Willis, F., Phillipson, P., Balkwill, K., Lukhoba, C., Otiend, D & Harley (2009). Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-430. External links{{WestAfricanPlants|Ocimum americanum}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3240154}}{{Lamiaceae-stub}} 7 : Ocimum|Plants described in 1755|Flora of Africa|Flora of Asia|Medicinal plants|Herbs|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |
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