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词条 Ocimum americanum
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{speciesbox
|image = ChristianBauer stalk of basil.jpg
|image_caption = A flowering stalk of O. americanum
|genus = Ocimum
|species = americanum
|authority = L.
|synonyms =
  • Ocimum album Roxb.
  • Ocimum brachiatum Blume
  • Ocimum canum Sims
  • Ocimum dichotomum Hochst. ex Benth.
  • Ocimum dinteri Briq.
  • Ocimum fluminense Vell.
  • Ocimum fruticulosum Burch.
  • Ocimum hispidulum Schumach. & Thonn.
  • Ocimum incanescens Mart.
  • Ocimum stamineum Sims
  • Ocimum thymoides Baker

|synonyms_ref = [1]
}}Ocimum americanum, known as American basil or "hoary basil",[2] is an annual herb with white or lavender flowers. It is used for medicinal purposes.[3] Despite the misleading name, it is native to Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, China, Southeast Asia. The species is naturalized in Queensland, Christmas Island, and parts of tropical America.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

References

1. ^{{citation|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-136802|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=11 June 2016}}
2. ^{{citation |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=402305 |title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy |accessdate=11 June 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.herbsociety.org/factsheets/Basil%20Guide.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319013711/http://www.herbsociety.org/factsheets/Basil%20Guide.pdf |archivedate=2015-03-19 |df= }}
4. ^http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=136802
5. ^Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 296, 灰罗勒 hui luo le, Ocimum americanum Linnaeus, Cent. Pl. 1, 15. 1755.
6. ^Berhaut, J. (1975). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 4: 1-625. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
7. ^Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
8. ^George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
9. ^Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
10. ^Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
11. ^Khanam, M. & Hassan, M.A. (2008). Lamiaceae. Flora of Bangladesh 58: 1-161. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
12. ^Paton, A.J., Bramley, G., Ryding, O., Polhill, R., Harvey, Y., Iwarsson, M., Willis, F., Phillipson, P., Balkwill, K., Lukhoba, C., Otiend, D & Harley (2009). Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-430.

External links

{{WestAfricanPlants|Ocimum americanum}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3240154}}{{Lamiaceae-stub}}

7 : Ocimum|Plants described in 1755|Flora of Africa|Flora of Asia|Medicinal plants|Herbs|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus

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