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词条 List of US Open women's singles champions
释义

  1. History

     Format  Surface 

  2. Finals

     U.S. National Championships  US Open 

  3. Statistics

     Multiple champions  Champions by country 

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox GrandSlamTournamentsDisciplines
| Name = US Open Women’s Singles Champions
| Logo =
| Color = USA
| City = Queens – New York City
| Country = United States
| Venue = USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center
| Governing Body = USTA
| Created = {{start date and age|df=yes|1887}}
| Editions = 131 (2017)
Open Era: 50 (2017)
| Surface = Grass (1887–1974)
Clay (1975–1977)
Hard (1978–present)
| Prize Money = Total: US$36,324,000 (2016)
Winner: US$3,500,000 (2016)
| Trophy = US Open Trophy
| Website = {{URL|http://www.usopen.org/en_US/event_guide/history/wschamps.html|Official website}}
| Most Amateur Era Titles = 8: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory
| Most Open Era Titles = 6: Chris Evert
6: Serena Williams
| Most Consecutive Titles Amateur Era = 4: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory
4: Helen Jacobs
| Most Consecutive Titles Open Era = 4: Chris Evert
| Current Champion = Naomi Osaka
(first title)
}}

The US Open women's singles championship is an annual tennis event that is being held since 1887 as part of the US Open{{Ref label|Name|a|a}}{{Ref label|OpenEra|b|b}} tournament. The tournament is played on outdoor hard courts{{Ref label|Decoturf|c|c}} at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows – Corona Park, New York City.[1][2]

The US Open is played during a two-week period in late August and early September and has been chronologically the last of the four Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis year since 1987.[3] The Philadelphia Cricket Club (1887–1920) and Forest Hills (1921–1977) hosted the event before it settled in 1978 at its current site.[4] The United States Tennis Association is the national body that organizes this event.

The champion receives a full-size replica of the event's trophy engraved with her name.[5] In 2016, the winner received prize money of US$3,500,000.[6][7] A bonus pool of US$1,000,000 is also paid to US Open champions who finished in first place during the US Open Series.[8]

History

The format of the women's singles event has undergone several changes since the first edition. From 1888 through 1918, the event started with a knockout phase, the All-Comers singles, whose winner faced the defending champion in a challenge round.[9] The All-Comers winner was awarded the title by default six times (1893, 1899, 1900, 1905, 1906 and 1907) in the absence of the previous year's champion. The challenge round system was abolished with the 1919 edition.[10] Since 1887, all matches have been played as the best-of-three sets, except in the eleven-year period from 1891 until 1901, when the challenge round was scored the best-of-five-sets.[10] From 1894 until 1901 the women were required to play best-of-five sets in both the all-comers final and the challenge round.[11]

Format

Since 1887, the winner of the next game at five-games–all took the set in every match except the All-Comers final and the challenge round, which was won by the player who had won at least six games and at least two games more than his opponent. This advantage format was introduced for the final sets of early rounds, for women starting in 1887, and used for all sets in final rounds from 1887 through 1969.[12] The tie-break system was introduced in 1970 for all sets, in its best-of-nine points sudden death version until 1974, and in its best-of-12 points lingering death version since 1975.[12][13][14] The US Open is the only Grand Slam tournament to have a third set tie-break, which has occurred twice in women's singles finals in 1981 and in 1985.[3]

Surface

The court surface changed twice, from grass (1887–1974), to Har-Tru clay (1975–1977), to hard courts since 1978.[15] No women's tennis player won the event on all three surfaces, and no women's tennis player won it on both grass and clay. Chris Evert was the only one to win the event on clay and on hard court, thereby making her the only woman to win on two different surfaces at the event.

Finals

Key
Regular competition
All Comers' winner, Challenge round winner ‡
Defending champion, Challenge round winner †
All Comers' winner, no Challenge round ◊

U.S. National Championships

Year|d|dCountryChampionCountryRunner–upScore
1887USA|1877}}Ellen|Hansell}}USA|1877}}Laura|Knight|Laura Knight (tennis)}} 6–1, 6–0
1888USA|1877}}{{sortname|Bertha|Townsend}} ‡USA|1877}}Ellen|Hansell}} 6–3, 6–5
1889USA|1877}}{{sortname|Bertha|Townsend}} † {{small|(2)}}USA|1877}}Lida|Voorhees}} 7–5, 6–2
1890USA|1890}}{{sortname|Ellen|Roosevelt}} ‡USA|1890}}Bertha|Townsend}} 6–2, 6–2
1891IRE}}{{Ref label|Irl|f|f}}{{sortname|Mabel|Cahill}} ‡USA|1891}}Ellen|Roosevelt}} 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3
1892IRE}}{{sortname|Mabel|Cahill}} † {{small|(2)}}USA|1891}}Elisabeth|Moore}} 5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1893USA|1891}}{{sortname|Aline|Terry}} ◊USA|1891}}Augusta|Schultz}} 6–1, 6–3
1894USA|1891}}{{sortname|Helen|Hellwig}} ‡USA|1891}}Aline|Terry}} 7–5, 3–6, 6–0, 3–6, 6–3
1895USA|1891}}{{sortname|Juliette|Atkinson}} ‡USA|1891}}Helen|Hellwig}} 6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1896USA|1896}}{{sortname|Elisabeth|Moore}} ‡USA|1896}}Juliette|Atkinson}} 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1897USA|1896}}{{sortname|Juliette|Atkinson}} ‡USA|1896}}Elisabeth|Moore}} {{small|(2)}} 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3
1898USA|1896}}{{sortname|Juliette|Atkinson}} † {{small|(3)}}USA|1896}}Marion|Jones|Marion Jones Farquhar}} 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 2–6, 7–5
1899USA|1896}}{{sortname|Marion|Jones|Marion Jones Farquhar}} ◊USA|1896}}Maud|Banks}} 6–1, 6–1, 7–5
1900USA|1896}}{{sortname|Myrtle|McAteer}} ◊USA|1896}}Edith|Parker}} 6–2, 6–2, 6–0
1901USA|1896}}{{sortname|Elisabeth|Moore}} ‡ {{small|(2)}}USA|1896}}Myrtle|McAteer}} 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
1902USA|1896}}{{sortname|Marion|Jones|Marion Jones Farquhar}} ‡ {{small|(2)}}USA|1896}}Elisabeth|Moore}} 6–1, 1–0, retired
1903USA|1896}}{{sortname|Elisabeth|Moore}} ‡ {{small|(3)}}USA|1896}}Marion|Jones|Marion Jones Farquhar}} 7–5, 8–6
1904USA|1896}}{{sortname|May|Sutton}} ‡USA|1896}}Elisabeth|Moore}} 6–1, 6–2
1905USA|1896}}{{sortname|Elisabeth|Moore}} ◊ {{small|(4)}}USA|1896}}Helen|Homans}} 6–4, 5–7, 6–1
1906USA|1896}}{{sortname|Helen|Homans}} ◊USA|1896}}Maud|Barger-Wallach}} 6–4, 6–3
1907USA|1896}}{{sortname|Evelyn|Sears}} ◊USA|1896}}Carrie|Neely}} 6–3, 6–2
1908USA|1908}}{{sortname|Maud|Barger-Wallach}} ‡USA|1908}}Evelyn|Sears}} 6–3, 1–6, 6–3
1909USA|1908}}{{sortname|Hazel|Hotchkiss Wightman}} ‡USA|1908}}Maud|Barger-Wallach}} 6–0, 6–1
1910USA|1908}}{{sortname|Hazel|Hotchkiss Wightman}} † {{small|(2)}}USA|1908}}Louise|Hammond Raymond}} 6–4, 6–2
1911USA|1908}}{{sortname|Hazel|Hotchkiss Wightman}} † {{small|(3)}}USA|1908}}Florence|Sutton}} 8–10, 6–1, 9–7
1912USA|1912}}{{sortname|Mary|Browne}} ‡USA|1912}}Eleonora|Sears}} 6–4, 6–2
1913USA|1912}}{{sortname|Mary|Browne}} † {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Dorothy|Green|Dorothy Green (tennis)}} 6–2, 7–5
1914USA|1912}}{{sortname|Mary|Browne}} † {{small|(3)}}USA|1912}}Marie|Wagner}} 6–2, 1–6, 6–1
1915NOR}}{{sortname|Molla|Bjurstedt|Molla Mallory}} ‡USA|1912}}Hazel|Hotchkiss Wightman}} 4–6, 6–2, 6–0
1916NOR}}{{sortname|Molla|Bjurstedt|Molla Mallory}} † {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Louise|Hammond Raymond}} 6–0, 6–1
1917{{Ref label|National|e|e}}NOR}}{{sortname|Molla|Bjurstedt|Molla Mallory}} † {{small|(3)}}USA|1912}} Marion Vanderhoef 4–6, 6–0, 6–2
1918NOR}}{{sortname|Molla|Bjurstedt|Molla Mallory}} † {{small|(4)}}USA|1912}}Eleanor|Goss}} 6–4, 6–3
1919USA|1912}}Hazel|Hotchkiss Wightman}} {{small|(4)}}USA|1912}}Marion|Zinderstein}} 6–1, 6–2
1920USA|1912}}Molla|Mallory}} {{small|(5)}}USA|1912}}Marion|Zinderstein}} 6–3, 6–1
1921USA|1912}}Molla|Mallory}} {{small|(6)}}USA|1912}}Mary|Browne}} 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1922USA|1912}}Molla|Mallory}} {{small|(7)}}USA|1912}}Helen|Wills}} 6–3, 6–1
1923USA|1912}}Helen|Wills}}USA|1912}}Molla|Mallory}} 6–2, 6–1
1924USA|1912}}Helen|Wills}} {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Molla|Mallory}} 6–1, 6–3
1925USA|1912}}Helen|Wills}} {{small|(3)}}GBR}}Kitty|McKane Godfree|Kathleen McKane Godfree}} 3–6, 6–0, 6–2
1926USA|1912}}Molla|Mallory}} {{small|(8)}}USA|1912}}Elizabeth|Ryan}} 4–6, 6–4, 9–7
1927USA|1912}}Helen|Wills}} {{small|(4)}}GBR}}Betty|Nuthall}} 6–1, 6–4
1928USA|1912}}Helen|Wills}} {{small|(5)}}USA|1912}}Helen|Jacobs}} 6–2, 6–1
1929USA|1912}}Helen|Wills}} {{small|(6)}}GBR}}Phoebe|Holcroft Watson}} 6–4, 6–2
1930GBR}}Betty|Nuthall}}USA|1912}}Anna|McCune Harper}} 6–1, 6–4
1931USA|1912}}Helen|Wills Moody|Helen Wills}} {{small|(7)}}GBR}}Eileen|Bennett Whittingstall}} 6–4, 6–1
1932USA|1912}}Helen|Jacobs}}USA|1912}}Carolin|Babcock Stark|Carolin Babcock}} 6–2, 6–2
1933USA|1912}}Helen|Jacobs}} {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Helen|Wills Moody}} 8–6, 3–6, 3–0, retired
1934USA|1912}}Helen|Jacobs}} {{small|(3)}}USA|1912}}Sarah|Palfrey Cooke}} 6–1, 6–4
1935USA|1912}}Helen|Jacobs}} {{small|(4)}}USA|1912}}Sarah|Palfrey Cooke}} 6–2, 6–4
1936USA|1912}}Alice|Marble}}USA|1912}}Helen|Jacobs}} 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1937CHI}}Anita|Lizana}}POL|1928}}Jadwiga|Jędrzejowska}} 6–4, 6–2
1938USA|1912}}Alice|Marble}} {{small|(2)}}AUS}}Nancye|Wynne Bolton}} 6–0, 6–3
1939USA|1912}}Alice|Marble}} {{small|(3)}}USA|1912}}Helen|Jacobs}} 6–0, 8–10, 6–4
1940USA|1912}}Alice|Marble}} {{small|(4)}}USA|1912}}Helen|Jacobs}} 6–2, 6–3
1941USA|1912}}Sarah|Palfrey Cooke}}USA|1912}}Pauline|Betz}} 7–5, 6–2
1942USA|1912}}Pauline|Betz}}USA|1912}}Louise|Brough}} 4–6, 6–1, 6–4
1943USA|1912}}Pauline|Betz}} {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Louise|Brough}} 6–3, 5–7, 6–3
1944USA|1912}}Pauline|Betz}} {{small|(3)}}USA|1912}}Margaret|Osborne duPont}} 6–3, 8–6
1945USA|1912}}Sarah|Palfrey Cooke}} {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Pauline|Betz}} 3–6, 8–6, 6–4
1946USA|1912}}Pauline|Betz}} {{small|(4)}}USA|1912}}Doris|Hart}} 11–9, 6–3
1947USA|1912}}Louise|Brough}}USA|1912}}Margaret|Osborne duPont}} 8–6, 4–6, 6–1
1948USA|1912}}Margaret|Osborne duPont}}USA|1912}}Louise|Brough}} 4–6, 6–4, 15–13
1949USA|1912}}Margaret|Osborne duPont}} {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Doris|Hart}} 6–3, 6–1
1950USA|1912}}Margaret|Osborne duPont}} {{small|(3)}}USA|1912}}Doris|Hart}} 6–4, 6–3
1951USA|1912}}Maureen|Connolly}}USA|1912}}Shirley|Fry Irvin}} 6–3, 1–6, 6–4
1952USA|1912}}Maureen|Connolly}} {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Doris|Hart}} 6–3, 7–5
1953USA|1912}}Maureen|Connolly}} {{small|(3)}}USA|1912}}Doris|Hart}} 6–2, 6–4
1954USA|1912}}Doris|Hart}}USA|1912}}Louise|Brough}} 6–8, 6–1, 8–6
1955USA|1912}}Doris|Hart}} {{small|(2)}}GBR}}Patricia|Ward Hales}} 6–4, 6–2
1956USA|1912}}Shirley|Fry Irvin}}USA|1912}}Althea|Gibson}} 6–3, 6–4
1957USA|1912}}Althea|Gibson}}USA|1912}}Louise|Brough}} 6–3, 6–2
1958USA|1912}}Althea|Gibson}} {{small|(2)}}USA|1912}}Darlene|Hard}} 3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1959BRA|1889}}Maria|Bueno}}GBR}}Christine|Truman Janes|Christine Truman}} 6–1, 6–4
1960USA}}Darlene|Hard}}BRA|1960}}Maria|Bueno}} 6–4, 10–12, 6–4
1961USA}}Darlene|Hard}} {{small|(2)}}GBR}}Ann|Haydon Jones|Ann Jones (tennis)}} 6–3, 6–4
1962AUS}}Margaret|Court}}USA}}Darlene|Hard}} 9–7, 6–4
1963BRA|1960}}Maria|Bueno}} {{small|(2)}}AUS}}Margaret|Court}} 7–5, 6–4
1964BRA|1960}}Maria|Bueno}} {{small|(3)}}USA}}Carole|Caldwell Graebner}} 6–1, 6–0
1965AUS}}Margaret|Court}} {{small|(2)}}USA}}Billie Jean|King}} 8–6, 7–5
1966BRA|1960}}Maria|Bueno}} {{small|(4)}}USA}}Nancy|Richey}} 6–3, 6–1
1967USA}}Billie Jean|King}}GBR}}Ann|Haydon Jones|Ann Jones (tennis)}} 11–9, 6–4

US Open

Year|d|dCountryChampionCountryRunner-upScore
1968GBR}}Virginia|Wade}}USA}}Billie Jean|King}} 6–4, 6–2
1969AUS}}Margaret|Court}} {{small|(3)}}USA}}Nancy|Richey}} 6–2, 6–2
1970AUS}}Margaret|Court}} {{small|(4)}}USA}}Rosemary|Casals}} 6–2, 2–6, 6–1
1971USA}}Billie Jean|King}} {{small|(2)}}USA}}Rosemary|Casals}} 6–4, 7–6
1972USA}}Billie Jean|King}} {{small|(3)}}AUS}}Kerry|Melville Reid|Kerry Melville}} 6–3, 7–5
1973AUS}}Margaret|Court}} {{small|(5)}}AUS}}Evonne|Goolagong Cawley}} 7–6, 5–7, 6–2
1974USA}}Billie Jean|King}} {{small|(4)}}AUS}}Evonne|Goolagong Cawley}} 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1975USA}}Chris|Evert}}AUS}}Evonne|Goolagong Cawley}} 5–7, 6–4, 6–2
1976USA}}Chris|Evert}} {{small|(2)}}AUS}}Evonne|Goolagong Cawley}} 6–3, 6–0
1977USA}}Chris|Evert}} {{small|(3)}}AUS}}Wendy|Turnbull}} 7–6, 6–2
1978USA}}Chris|Evert}} {{small|(4)}}USA}}Pam|Shriver}} 7–5, 6–4
1979USA}}Tracy|Austin}}USA}}Chris|Evert}} 6–4, 6–3
1980USA}}Chris|Evert}} {{small|(5)}}TCH}}{{Ref label|TCH|g|g}}Hana|Mandlíková}} 5–7, 6–1, 6–1
1981USA}}Tracy|Austin}} {{small|(2)}}USA}}Martina|Navratilova}} 1–6, 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–1)
1982USA}}Chris|Evert}} {{small|(6)}}TCH}}Hana|Mandlíková}} 6–3, 6–1
1983USA}}Martina|Navratilova}}USA}}Chris|Evert}} 6–1, 6–3
1984USA}}Martina|Navratilova}} {{small|(2)}}USA}}Chris|Evert}} 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1985TCH}}{{Ref label|TCH|g|g}}Hana|Mandlíková}}USA}}Martina|Navratilova}} 7–6(7–3), 1–6, 7–6(7–2)
1986USA}}Martina|Navratilova}} {{small|(3)}}TCH}}Helena|Suková}} 6–3, 6–2
1987USA}}Martina|Navratilova}} {{small|(4)}}FRG}}Steffi|Graf}} 7–6(7–4), 6–1
1988FRG}}{{Ref label|GER|h|h}}Steffi|Graf}}ARG}}Gabriela|Sabatini}} 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1989FRG}}{{Ref label|GER|h|h}}Steffi|Graf}} {{small|(2)}}USA}}Martina|Navratilova}} 3–6, 7–5, 6–1
1990ARG}}Gabriela|Sabatini}}FRG}}Steffi|Graf}} 6–2, 7–6(7–4)
1991YUG}}Monica|Seles}}USA}}Martina|Navratilova}} 7–6(7–1), 6–1
1992FR Yugoslavia|name=YUG}}{{Ref label|SCG|i|i}}Monica|Seles}} {{small|(2)}}ESP}}Arantxa|Sánchez Vicario}} 6–3, 6–3
1993GER}}Steffi|Graf}} {{small|(3)}}CZE}}Helena|Suková}} 6–3, 6–3
1994ESP}}Arantxa|Sánchez Vicario}}GER}}Steffi|Graf}} 1–6, 7–6(7–3), 6–4
1995GER}}Steffi|Graf}} {{small|(4)}}USA}}Monica|Seles}} 7–6(8–6), 0–6, 6–3
1996GER}}Steffi|Graf}} {{small|(5)}}USA}}Monica|Seles}} 7–5, 6–4
1997SUI}}Martina|Hingis}}USA}}Venus|Williams}} 6–0, 6–4
1998USA}}Lindsay|Davenport}}SUI}}Martina|Hingis}} 6–3, 7–5
1999USA}}Serena|Williams}}SUI}}Martina|Hingis}} 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
2000USA}}Venus|Williams}}USA}}Lindsay|Davenport}} 6–4, 7–5
2001USA}}Venus|Williams}} {{small|(2)}}USA}}Serena|Williams}} 6–2, 6–4
2002USA}}Serena|Williams}} {{small|(2)}}USA}}Venus|Williams}} 6–4, 6–3
2003BEL}}Justine|Henin}}BEL}}Kim|Clijsters}} 7–5, 6–1
2004RUS}}Svetlana|Kuznetsova}}RUS}}Elena|Dementieva}} 6–3, 7–5
2005BEL}}Kim|Clijsters}}FRA}}Mary|Pierce}} 6–3, 6–1
2006RUS}}Maria|Sharapova}}BEL}}Justine|Henin}} 6–4, 6–4
2007BEL}}Justine|Henin}} {{small|(2)}}RUS}}Svetlana|Kuznetsova}} 6–1, 6–3
2008USA}}Serena|Williams}} {{small|(3)}}SRB|2004}}Jelena|Janković}} 6–4, 7–5
2009BEL}}Kim|Clijsters}} {{small|(2)}}DEN}}Caroline|Wozniacki}} 7–5, 6–3
2010BEL}}Kim|Clijsters}} {{small|(3)}}RUS}}Vera|Zvonareva}} 6–2, 6–1
2011AUS}}Samantha|Stosur}}USA}}Serena|Williams}} 6–2, 6–3
2012USA}}Serena|Williams}} {{small|(4)}}BLR}}Victoria|Azarenka}} 6–2, 2–6, 7–5
2013USA}}Serena|Williams}} {{small|(5)}}BLR}}Victoria|Azarenka}} 7–5, 6–7(6–8), 6–1
2014USA}}Serena|Williams}} {{small|(6)}}DEN}}Caroline|Wozniacki}} 6–3, 6–3
2015ITA}}Flavia|Pennetta}}ITA}}Roberta|Vinci}} 7–6(7–4), 6–2
2016GER}}Angelique|Kerber}}CZE}}Karolína|Plíšková}} 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
2017USA}}Sloane|Stephens}}USA}}Madison|Keys}} 6–3, 6–0
2018JPN}}Naomi|Osaka}}USA}}Serena|Williams}} 6–2, 6–4

Statistics

In the U.S. National Championships, under the challenge round format, Elisabeth Moore (1896, 1901, 1903, 1905) holds the record for most singles titles with four and Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (1909–1911) holds the record for most consecutive women's singles titles at three. With four consecutive singles titles each, Molla Bjurstedt Mallory (1915–1918) and Helen Jacobs (1932–1935) hold the record for most consecutive women's singles titles won after the challenge round format was abolished. Bjurstedt Mallory's eight singles titles (1915–1918, 1920–1922, 1926) is the all-time record.[3]

During the US Open, since the inclusion of the professional tennis players, Chris Evert (1975–1978) holds the record for most consecutive women's singles titles at four and the record for most overall titles at six (1975–1978, 1980, 1982) with Serena Williams (1999, 2002, 2008, 2012–2014).[3]

This event has been won without losing a set during the open era by Margaret Court in 1969, Billie Jean King in 1971 and 1972, Evert in 1976, 1977 and 1978, Martina Navratilova in 1983 and 1987, Monica Seles in 1992, Steffi Graf in 1996, Martina Hingis in 1997, Lindsay Davenport in 1998, Venus Williams in 2001, Serena Williams in 2002, 2008 and 2014, and Justine Henin in 2007.

Multiple champions

Title defended in the challenge round
PlayerAmateur EraOpen EraAll-timeYears
{{flagathlete|{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Molla|Bjurstedt Mallory|USA|1912|NOR8081915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1926
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Helen|Wills Moody|USA|19127071923, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Chris|Evert|USA0661975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Serena|Williams|USA0661999, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Margaret|Court|AUS2351962, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1973
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Steffi|Graf|GER{{Ref label|GER|h|h0551988, 1989, 1993, 1995, 1996
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Elisabeth|Moore|USA|18964041896, 1901, 1903, 1905
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Hazel|Hotchkiss Wightman|USA|18964041909, 1910, 1911, 1919
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Helen|Jacobs|USA|19124041932, 1933, 1934, 1935
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Alice|Marble|USA|19124041936, 1938, 1939, 1940
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Pauline|Betz Addie|USA|19124041942, 1943, 1944, 1946
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Maria|Bueno|BRA4041959, 1963, 1964, 1966
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Billie Jean|King|USA1341967, 1971, 1972, 1974
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Martina|Navratilova|USA044 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Juliette|Atkinson|USA|18913031895, 1897, 1898
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Mary|Browne|USA|18963031912, 1913, 1914
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Margaret|Osborne duPont|USA|19123031948, 1949, 1950
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Maureen|Connolly|USA|19123031951, 1952, 1953
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Kim|Clijsters|BEL0332005, 2009, 2010
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Bertha|Townsend|USA|18772021888, 1889
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Mabel|Cahill|GBR|18912021891, 1892
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Marion|Jones|Marion Jones (tennis)|USA|18912021899, 1902
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Sarah|Palfrey Cooke|USA|19122021941, 1945
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Doris|Hart|USA|19122021954, 1955
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Althea|Gibson|USA|19122021957, 1958
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Darlene|Hard|USA2021960, 1961
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Tracy|Austin|USA0221979, 1981
{{flagathlete|{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Monica|Seles|SCG|YUG0221991, 1992
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Venus|Williams|USA0222000, 2001
{{flagathlete|{{sortname|Justine|Henin|BEL0222003, 2007

Champions by country

Former country ¤
CountryAmateur EraOpen EraAll-timeFirst titleLast title
United States}}672592 1887 2017
Australia}}246 1962 2011
Germany}}{{Ref label|GER|h|h}}066 1988 2016
Belgium}}055 2003 2010
Brazil}}404 1959 1966
Great Britain}}{{Ref label|GBR|f|f}}314 1891 1968
Norway}}404 1915 1918
Russia}}022 2004 2006
Argentina}}011 1990 1990
Italy}}011 2015 2015
{{flag|Serbia and Montenegro}}{{Ref label|SCG|i|i}} ¤011 1992 1992
{{flag|Yugoslavia}} ¤011 1991 1991
Chile}}101 1937 1937
{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}{{Ref label|TCH|g|g}} ¤011 1985 1985
Japan}}011 2018 2018
Spain}}011 1994 1994
Switzerland}}011 1997 1997

See also

{{Portal|Tennis}}US Open other competitions
  • List of US Open men's singles champions
  • List of US Open men's doubles champions
  • List of US Open women's doubles champions
  • List of US Open mixed doubles champions
Grand Slam women's singles
  • List of Australian Open women's singles champions
  • List of French Open women's singles champions
  • List of Wimbledon ladies' singles champions
  • List of Grand Slam women's singles champions

Notes

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{note label|Name|a|a}} Known as the U.S. National Championships during the Amateur Era.[2][4]
  • {{note label|OpenEra|b|b}} The tournament entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.[3][13]
  • {{note label|Decoturf|c|c}} The US Open specifically uses DecoTurf hard courts, categorized as a "Medium" speed surface by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).[16]
  • {{note label|Year|d|d}} Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.
  • {{note label|National|e|e}} The 1917 U.S. National Championships, taking place during World War I, were held as a National Patriotic Tournament awarding no prize to the winner.[17]
  • {{note label|GBR|f|f}} All two wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922).
  • {{note label|TCH|g|g}} Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), evolved into Czech Republic (CZE, 1992–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1992–present).
  • {{note label|GER|h|h}} Two wins by a player from West Germany (FRG, 1949–1990).
  • {{note label|SCG|i|i}} FR Yugoslavia (YUG, 1992–2003) and Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2003–2006), evolved into Serbia (SRB, 2006–present) and Montenegro (MNE, 2006–present).
{{refend}}

References

General
{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite web|work=usopen.org |publisher=IBM, United States Tennis Association |title=History > Women's Singles Championships |url=http://2009.usopen.org/en_US/about/history/wschamps.html |accessdate=2010-02-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204130858/http://2009.usopen.org/en_US/about/history/wschamps.html |archivedate=2010-02-04 |df= }}
  • {{cite web|work=usta.com |publisher=United States Tennis Association |title=US National/US Open Championships |url=http://www.usta.com/presentations/USTAYearBook/34.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2009-06-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812182615/http://www.usta.com/presentations/USTAYearBook/34.pdf |archivedate=2011-08-12 |df= }}
{{refend}}
Specific
1. ^{{cite web|work=atpworldtour.com|publisher=ATP Tour, Inc.|title=Tournament profile - US Open| url =http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Tournaments/US-Open.aspx| accessdate =2009-07-05}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|work=usopen.org|publisher=IBM, United States Tennis Association|title=History of the U.S. National Championships/US Open|url=http://2008.usopen.org/en_US/about/history/history.html|accessdate=2009-06-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704112941/http://2008.usopen.org/en_US/about/history/history.html|archivedate=2009-07-04|df=}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|work=usopen.org |publisher=IBM, United States Tennis Association |title=History > Women's Singles Championships |url=http://2009.usopen.org/en_US/about/history/wschamps.html |accessdate=2010-02-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204130858/http://2009.usopen.org/en_US/about/history/wschamps.html |archivedate=2010-02-04 |df= }}
4. ^1 {{cite web|work=usta.com |publisher=United States Tennis Association |title=US National/US Open Championships |url=http://www.usta.com/presentations/USTAYearBook/34.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2009-06-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812182615/http://www.usta.com/presentations/USTAYearBook/34.pdf |archivedate=2011-08-12 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|first=Howard |last=Fendrich |work=USA Today|publisher=Associated Press (AP)|title=Federer feels 'much better ... than I ever have'| url =https://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2008-09-09-2263561466_x.htm| date=2008-10-09|accessdate =2009-06-24}}
6. ^{{cite web|author1=E.J. Crawford|title=2016 US Open to feature richest purse in tennis history|url=http://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2016-07-12/2016_us_open_to_feature_richest_purse_in_tennis_history.html|publisher=United States Tennis Association (USTA)|date=July 12, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|author1=Andrew Das|title=Record Prize Money at U.S. Open|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/sports/tennis/us-open-prize-money.html?_r=0|website=www.nytimes.com|publisher=The New York Times|date=July 12, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|work=usopenseries.com|publisher=United States Tennis Association|title=Olympus US Open Series at a glance| url =http://www.usopenseries.com/en/sitecore/content/USOpenSeries/Global/News/News/2009_03/Olympus_US_Open_Series_at_a_glance.aspx| date=2009-05-26|accessdate =2009-06-27}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tennisfame.com/famer.aspx?pgID=867&hof_id=210 |title=Elisabeth Holmes Moore HOF Page |publisher=International Tennis Hall of Fame |accessdate=2010-02-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610083350/http://www.tennisfame.com/famer.aspx?pgID=867&hof_id=210 |archivedate=June 10, 2009 }}
10. ^1 {{cite book|last=Collins|first=Bud|title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis|year=2010|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=[New York]|isbn=978-0942257700|pages=453, 465–468|edition=2nd}}
11. ^{{cite book|last=Ohnsorg|first=Roger W.|title=Robert Lindley Murray: The Reluctant U.S. Tennis Champion; includes "The First Forty Years of American Tennis"|year=2011|publisher=Trafford Publishing|location=Victoria, BC|isbn=978-1-4269-4514-4|page=45}}
12. ^1 {{Cite book | title =Tennis observed: The USLTA men's singles champions, 1881-1966 |publisher=Barre Publishers|first=Pete|last=Axthelm|author2=Talbert, William F. |year=1967}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|work=usopen.org|publisher=United States Tennis Association (USTA)|title=History > Year-by-Year History| url =http://www.usopen.org/en_US/event_guide/year_by_year.html| accessdate =2017-02-04}}
14. ^{{cite web|work=The Age|publisher=The Age Company Ltd|title=Breaking with tradition| url =http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/01/24/1074732652848.html?from=storyrhs| date=2004-01-25|accessdate =2009-07-27}}
15. ^{{cite web|first=Susan B. |last=Adams|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|title=The U.S. Open: A Celebration - A Retrospective: The Men; Twin Pillars of Fire and Ice| url =https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/30/sports/the-us-open-a-celebration-a-retrospective-the-men-twin-pillars-of-fire-and-ice.html| date=1998-08-30|accessdate =2009-07-14}}
16. ^{{cite web|work=itftennis.com|publisher=ITF Licensing|title=List of Classified Court Surfaces| url =http://www.itftennis.com/technical/equipment/courts/courtlist.asp| accessdate =2009-08-01}}
17. ^{{Cite book | title =United States Lawn Tennis Association and the World War |publisher=United States National Lawn Tennis Association, Robert Hamilton company|first=Paul B.|last=Williams|author2=Grupp, George W. |author3=Ferris, John A. |year=1921|url=https://archive.org/stream/unitedstateslaw00ferrgoog/unitedstateslaw00ferrgoog_djvu.txt|oclc=07888301|accessdate=2009-09-25}}

External links

{{Commons category|US Open (tennis)}}
  • US Open official website
{{US Open championships}}{{US Open women's singles drawsheets}}{{U.S. National Championships women's singles champions}}{{US Open women's singles champions}}{{Grand Slam champions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of US Open women's singles champions}}

3 : Lists of US Open (tennis) champions|Lists of female tennis players|Women's tennis in the United States
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