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词条 List of Victoria Cross recipients by nationality
释义

  1. Recipients by nationality

  2. Notes

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}

This is a list of recipients of the Victoria Cross by nationality. It does not include the Victoria Cross awarded to the American Unknown Soldier of World War I Tomb of the Unknowns, buried in Arlington National Cemetery. He was awarded the VC posthumously in 1921. This gesture reciprocated the award of the Medal of Honor to the British Unknown Warrior.

The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of the British armed forces. A small number of Commonwealth countries still participate in the British (Imperial) honours system and would still be eligible to make Victoria Cross recommendations for their service personnel but none of these countries have ever been awarded the Victoria Cross. The last occasion a Commonwealth country was awarded the Victoria Cross was in 1969 during the Vietnam War and today all Commonwealth countries whose armed forces had been awarded the Victoria Cross under the British honours systems have their own honours systems and their own orders, decorations and medals. The Victoria Cross takes precedence over all other British orders, decorations and medals and may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service and although civilians under military command are eligible for the award none has been awarded since 1879. The Victoria Cross has often been presented to the recipient during an investiture by the British monarch. The last award of the reign of King George VI and all awards of the reign of the present Queen with the exception of the two posthumous awards to the Australian Army during the Vietnam War have been presented by Queen Elizabeth II. The VC has been awarded on 1358 occasions to 1355 individual recipients.

The original Royal Warrant and all warrants to this day contain both expulsion and restoration clauses. Eight recipients between 1861 and 1908 had their awards rescinded and although no award has ever been restored the names of the eight are included in the list. The original warrant did not contain a specific clause regarding posthumous awards, although official policy was to not award the VC posthumously. Between 1857 and 1901, twelve notices were issued in the London Gazette regarding soldiers who would have been awarded the VC had they survived. In a partial reversal of policy for the South African War 1899-1902, the next of kin of three of the soldiers were sent medals by registered post in 1902. In the same gazette the first three posthumous awards were awarded and also sent to the next of kin. In 1907, the posthumous policy was reversed and medals were sent to the next of kin of the six officers and men.[1] The Victoria Cross warrant was not officially amended to explicitly allow posthumous awards until 1920 but one quarter of all awards for the First World War were posthumous.[2][3]

For a short time in the middle 1800s, the VC was awarded for actions taken not in the face of the enemy. Six were awarded at this time for actions taken not in the face of the enemy. (Campbell Mellis Douglas was one of these recipients.)

Until 1921 the Victoria Cross could not be awarded to women, and to this day no VC has been awarded to members of that gender. With the approval of Queen Victoria, Elizabeth Webber Harris was awarded a gold VC for her valour in nursing cholera-ridden soldiers in India in 1869.[4]

Most Commonwealth countries have now created their own honours systems. Since 1991, three Commonwealth countries; Australia, Canada and New Zealand have created their own operational gallantry awards. In each case, their highest award for most conspicuous bravery was named in honour of the British (Imperial) Victoria Cross; the Victoria Cross for Australia, the Victoria Cross (Canada) and the Victoria Cross for New Zealand. One Victoria Cross for New Zealand was awarded to Willie Apiata on 26 July 2007; four Victoria Crosses for Australia have been awarded to Mark Donaldson, Ben Roberts-Smith, Daniel Keighran and Cameron Baird. All five awards were for actions in Afghanistan. As these are separate medals, they are not included in this list.

Recipients are described in the following list by nationality (birthplace) or (citizenship) or (country of service) or (uncertain) or in the case of New Zealand born Captain Alfred John Shout of the Australian Army by both (birthplace) and (country of service). The country lists are compiled differently with the Australian list only being members of the Australian forces, the Canadian list being members of the Canadian forces including Danish Thomas Dinesen who served in Canadian Army plus others who are considered by Canadians as Canadian recipients, while the English list only includes a few of the many English born recipients who were decorated as members of Commonwealth and Indian forces. There have been 1355 individual recipients including the American unknown who is not listed but the list has 1356 names including Alfred John Shout and another listed twice.

Recipients by nationality

  • {{legend2|#faecc8|Rows highlighted in orange contain links to separate pages which contain the recipients of countries with over 75 recipients|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|#e3d9ff|This along with the , indicates that the Victoria Cross was awarded posthumously|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
NameNationalityDate of actionConflictUnitPlace of actionNotes
Bellenden|Hutcheson|Bellenden Seymour Hutcheson}}American1918First World War 75th Bn Canadian Expeditionary ForceDrocourt-Quéant Support Line, France[5]
William|Metcalf|William Henry Metcalf}}American1918First World WarCanadian Expeditionary ForceArras, France[5]
George|Mullin|George Mullin (VC)}}American1917First World WarCanadian Expeditionary ForcePasschendaele, Belgium[5]
William|Seeley|William Henry Harrison Seeley}}American1864Bombardment of ShimonosekiEuryalus|1853|6}}Shimonoseki, Japan
Raphael|Zengel|Raphael Louis Zengel}}American1918First World WarCanadian Expeditionary ForceWarvillers, France[6]
AAAAustraliaList of 91 Australian recipientsAAAAAAAA01AAA
Adrian|Carton de Wiart|Adrian Carton De Wiart}}Belgian1916First World WarBB0044th Dragoon GuardsLa Boiselle, France
Samuel|Hodge}}British Virgin Islander1866Gambia CampaignBB0044th West India RegimentTubabecelong, Gambia
AABCanadaList of 96 Canadian recipientsAABAABAA02AAB
William|Bruce|William Bruce (VC)}}Channel Islander1914First World WarBB05959th Scinde RiflesGivenchy, France
Lewis|Halliday|Lewis Stratford Tollemache Halliday}}Channel Islander1900Boxer RisingRoyal Marine Light InfantryPeking, China
Duncan|Home|Duncan Charles Home}}Channel Islander1857Indian MutinyBengal Sappers and MinersDelhi, India
George|Ingouville}}Channel Islander1855Crimean WarArrogant|1848|6}}Vyborg, Russia
Herbert|Le Patourel|Herbert Wallace Le Patourel}}Channel Islander1942Second World WarHampshire RegimentTebourba, Tunisia
Ferdinand|Le Quesne}}Channel Islander1889British rule in BurmaRoyal Army Medical CorpsVoklaak, Burma
John|McCrea|John Frederick McCrea}}Channel Islander1881Basuto Gun WarBB0011st Cape Mounted YeomanryTweefontein, South Africa
Allastair|McReady-Diarmid|Allastair Malcolm Cluny McReady-Diarmid}}Channel Islander1917First World WarDuke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)Moeuvres, France
George|Nurse|George Edward Nurse}}Channel Islander1899Second Boer WarRoyal Field ArtilleryColenso, South Africa
Euston|Sartorious|Euston Henry Sartorius}}Channel Islander1859Second Afghan WarBB05959th Regiment of FootShahjui, Afghanistan
Reginald|Sartorious|Reginald William Sartorius}}Channel Islander1874First Ashanti ExpeditionBB0066th Bengal CavalryObugu, Ashanti
Thomas|Dinesen}}Danish1918First World WarBB04242nd Bn CEF Canadian Expeditionary ForceParvillers, France
Percy|Hansen}}Danish1915First World WarBB0066th Lincolnshire RegimentGallipoli, Turkey
Anders|Lassen}}Danish1945*Second World WarSpecial Boat ServiceComacchio, Italy
AACEnglandList of 600+ English recipients
(may be incomplete)
AACAACAA03AAC
Sefanaia|Sukanaivalu}}Fijian1944*Second World WarFiji Infantry RegimentMawaraka, Bougainville Island
Charles|Wooden}}German1854Crimean WarBB01717th LancersBalaklava, Crimea
Johnson|Beharry}}Grenadian2004Iraq WarPrincess of Wales's Royal Regiment Amarah, Iraq
William|Johnstone|William Johnstone (VC)}}Hanoverian1854Crimean WarArrogant|1848|6}}, RNÅland Islands, Finland[7]
Premindra|Bhagat|Premindra Singh Bhagat}}Indian1941Second World WarCorps of Indian EngineersGallabat, Abyssinia
Yeshwant|Ghadge}}Indian1944*Second World WarMaratha Light InfantryUpper Tiber Valley, Italy
Abdul|Hafiz|Abdul Hafiz, VC}}Indian1944*Second World WarBB0099th Jat RegimentImphal, India
Namdeo|Jadav}}Indian1945Second World WarBB0055th Maratha Light InfantrySenio River, Italy
Karamjeet|Judge|Karamjeet Singh Judge}}Indian1945*Second World WarBB4154/15th Punjab RegimentMeiktila, Burma
LalaIndian1916First World WarBB04141st DograsEl Orah, Mesopotamia
Darwan|Negi|Darwan Singh Negi}}Indian1914First World WarBB03939th Garhwal RiflesFestubert, France
Gabar Singh|Negi|Gabar Singh Negi}}Indian1915*First World WarBB03939th Garhwal RiflesNeuve Chapelle, France
Bhandari|Ram}}Indian1944Second World WarBB010Garhwal RiflesArakan State, Burma
Chhelu|Ram}}Indian1943*Second World WarBB0066th Rajputana Rifles Djebel Garci, Tunisia
Kamal|Ram}}Indian1944Second World WarBB0088th Punjab RegimentRiver Gari, Italy
Richhpal|Ram}}Indian1941*Second World WarBB0066th Rajputana RiflesKeren, Eritrea
Badlu|Singh}}Indian1918*First World WarBB01414th Murray's Jat LancersRiver Jordan, Palestine
Chatta|Singh}}Indian1916First World WarBB009Garhwal RiflesBattle of the Wadi, Mesopotamia
Gian|Singh}}Indian1945Second World WarBB01515th Punjab RegimentMyingyan, Burma
Gobind|Singh|Gobind Singh (VC)}}Indian1917First World WarBB028Garhwal RiflesPezières, France[8]
Ishar|Singh}}Indian1921Waziristan CampaignBB02828th Punjab RegimentHaidari Kach, India
Nand|Singh}}Indian1944Second World WarBB1111/11th Garhwal RiflesMaungdaw–Buthidaung Road, Burma
Parkash|Singh}}Indian1943Second World WarBB0088th Punjab RegimentDonbaik, Burma
Prakash|Singh|Prakash Singh Chib}}Indian1945*Second World WarBB01313th Frontier Force RiflesKanlan Ywathit, Burma
Ram|Singh|Ram Sarup Singh}}Indian1944*Second World WarBB001Garhwal RiflesKennedy Peak, Burma
Mir|Dast}}Indian1915First World WarBB05555th Coke's RiflesWieltje, Belgium
Fazal|Din}}Indian1945Second World WarBB01010th Baluch RegimentMeiktila, Burma
Ali|Haidar|Ali Haidar (military)}}Indian1945Second World WarBB01313th Frontier Force RiflesFusignano, Italy
Khudadad|Khan}}Indian1914First World WarBB129129th Duke of Connaught's Own BaluchisHollebeke, Belgium
Shahamad|Khan}}Indian1916First World WarBB08989th Punjab RegimentBeit Ayeesa, Mesopotamia
Sher|Shah|Sher Shah (VC)}}Indian1945*Second World WarBB01616th Punjab RegimentKyeyebyin, Burma
Umrao|Singh}}Indian1944Second World WarRoyal Indian ArtilleryKaladan Valley, Burma
AADIrelandList of 195 Irish recipientsAADAADAA04AAD
William|Gordon|William James Gordon}}Jamaican1892Second Gambian CampaignWest India RegimentToniataba, Gambia
Nigel|Leakey|Nigel Gray Leakey}}Kenyan1941*Second World WarBB012King's African RiflesColito, Abyssinia
Robert Henry|Cain|Robert Henry Cain}}Manx1944Second World WarBB0022nd Battalion, South Staffordshire RegimentArnhem, Netherlands[9]
Gaje|Ghale}}Nepalese1943Second World WarBB0055th Royal Gurkha RiflesChin Hills, Burma
Bhanbhagta|Gurung}}Nepalese1945Second World WarBB0022nd Gurkha RiflesTamandu, Burma
Lachhiman|Gurung}}Nepalese1945Second World WarBB0088th Gurkha RiflesTaungdaw, Burma
Thaman|Gurung}}Nepalese1944*Second World WarBB0055th Royal Gurkha RiflesMonte San Bartolo, Italy
Ganju|Lama}}Nepalese1944Second World WarBB0077th Gurkha RiflesNingthoukhong, Burma
Rambahadur|Limbu}}Nepalese1965Indonesia-Malaysia confrontationBB01010th Gurkha RiflesSarawak, Borneo
Tulbahadur|Pun}}Nepalese1944Second World WarBB0066th Gurkha RiflesMogaung, Burma
Agansing|Rai}}Nepalese1944Second World WarBB0055th Royal Gurkha RiflesBishenpur, Burma
Karanbahadur|Rana}}Nepalese1918First World WarBB0033rd Gurkha RiflesEl Kefr, Egypt
Kulbir|Thapa}}Nepalese1915First World WarBB0033rd Gurkha RiflesFauquissart, France
Netrabahadur|Thapa}}Nepalese1944*Second World WarBB0055th Royal Gurkha RiflesBishenpur, Burma
Sher|Thapa|Sher Bahadur Thapa}}Nepalese1944*Second World WarBB0099th Gurkha RiflesSan Marino, Italy
Leslie|Andrew|Leslie Wilton Andrew}}New Zealander1917First World WarWellington Infantry RegimentLa Basse Ville, Belgium
Cyril|Bassett|Cyril Royston Guyton Bassett}}New Zealander1915First World WarNew Zealand Divisional Signal CompanyGallipoli, Turkey
Donald|Brown|Donald Forrester Brown}}New Zealander1916First World WarOtago Infantry RegimentHigh Wood, France[10]
James|Crichton|James Crichton (VC)}}New Zealander1918First World WarBB500Auckland Infantry RegimentCrèvecœur, France
Cecil|D'Arcy|Henry Cecil Dudgeon D'Arcy}}New Zealander1879Anglo-Zulu WarFrontier Light HorseUlundi, South Africa
Keith|Elliott}}New Zealander1942Second World WarBB02222nd, 2nd New Zealand DivisionRuweisat, Egypt
Samuel|Forsyth}}New Zealander1918*First World WarRoyal New Zealand EngineersGrévillers, France
Bernard|Freyberg|Bernard Cyril Freyberg}}New Zealander1916First World WarBB06363rd (Royal Naval) DivisionBeaucourt sur Ancre, France
Samuel|Frickleton}}New Zealander1917First World WarNew Zealand Rifle BrigadeMessines, Belgium
John|Grant|John Gildroy Grant}}New Zealander1918First World WarWellington Infantry RegimentBancourt, France
William|Hardham|William James Hardham}}New Zealander1901Second Boer WarBB0044th New Zealand ContingentNaauwpoort, South Africa
Charles|Heaphy}}New Zealander1864New Zealand WarsBB501Auckland MilitiaMangapiko River, New Zealand
John|Hinton|John Daniel Hinton}}New Zealander1941Second World WarBB02020th, 2nd New Zealand DivisionKalamai, Greece
Clive|Hulme|Clive Hulme}}New Zealander1941Second World WarBB02323rd, 2nd New Zealand DivisionCrete, Greece
Reginald|Judson|Reginald Stanley Judson}}New Zealander1918First World WarBB500Auckland Infantry RegimentBapaume, France
Harry|Laurent|Harry John Laurent}}New Zealander1918First World WarNew Zealand Rifle BrigadeGouzeaucourt Wood, France
Moana-Nui-a-Kiwa|Ngarimu}}New Zealander1943*Second World WarBB02828th, 2nd New Zealand DivisionTebaga Gap, Tunisia
Henry|Nicholas|Henry James Nicholas}}New Zealander1917First World WarCanterbury Infantry RegimentPolderhoek, Belgium
William|Sanders|William Edward Sanders}}New Zealander1917*First World WarPrize|HMS Prize}}Atlantic
Alfred|Shout}}New Zealander1915*First World WarFirst Australian Imperial ForceGallipoli
Richard|Travis|Richard Charles Travis}}New Zealander1918*First World WarOtago Infantry RegimentRossignol Wood, France
Leonard|Trent|Leonard Henry Trent}}New Zealander1943Second World WarNo. 487 Squadron RNZAFAmsterdam, Netherlands
Willie|Apiata|Willie Apiata}}New Zealander2004Afghanistan WarNew Zealand Special Air ServiceAfghanistan, Afghanistan
Lloyd|Trigg|Lloyd Allan Trigg}}New Zealander1943*Second World WarNo. 200 Squadron RAF Atlantic
Charles|Upham|Charles Hazlitt Upham}}New Zealander1941
1942
Second World WarBB02020th, 2nd New Zealand DivisionCrete, Greece, (1941),
Ruweisat Ridge, Egypt (1942)
[11]
James|Ward|James Allen Ward}}New Zealander1941*Second World WarNo. 75 Squadron RNZAF Munster, Germany
John|Croak|John Bernard Croak}}Newfoundlander1918*First World WarBB01313th Battalion, CEFAmiens, France[12]
Thomas|Ricketts}}Newfoundlander1918First World WarRoyal Newfoundland RegimentLedeghem, Belgium[12]
Frank|Baxter|Frank William Baxter}}Rhodesian1896*Matabeleland RebellionBulawayo Field ForceUmguza, Rhodesia
Frederick|Booth|Frederick Charles Booth}}Rhodesian1917First World WarBritish South Africa PoliceJohannesburg, German East Africa[13]
Herbert|Henderson|Herbert Stephen Henderson}}Rhodesian1897Matabeleland RebellionBulawayo Field ForceBulawayo, Rhodesia
AAEScotlandList of 164 Scottish recipientsAAEAAEAA05AAE
Herman|Albrecht}}South African1900*Second Boer WarImperial Light HorseLadysmith, South Africa
Andrew|Beauchamp-Proctor}}South African1918First World WarNo. 84 Squadron RFCWestern Front, France
John|Clements|John James Clements}}South African1901Second Boer WarRimington's GuidesStrijdenburg, South Africa
Joseph|Crowe|Joseph Petrus Hendrik Crowe}}South African1857Indian MutinyBB07878th Regiment of FootBoursekee Chowkee, India
Cecil|D'Arcy|Henry Cecil Dudgeon D'Arcy}}South African1879Zulu WarFrontier Light HorseUlundi, South Africa
William|Faulds|William Frederick Faulds}}South African1916First World WarBB0011st South African InfantryDelville Wood, France
George|Gristock}}South African1940*Second World WarRoyal Norfolk RegimentTournai, Belgium
Edmund|Hartley|Edmund Barron Hartley}}South African1879Zulu WarCape Mounted RiflemenMorosi's Mountain, South Africa
Reginald|Hayward|Reginald Frederick Johnson Hayward}}South African1918First World WarWiltshire RegimentFremicourt, France
William|Hewitt|William Henry Hewitt}}South African1917First World WarBB0022nd South African Light InfantryYpres, Belgium
Horace|Martineau|Horace Robert Martineau}}South African1899Second Boer WarProtectorate RegimentMafeking, South Africa
John|McCrea|John Frederick McCrea}}South African1881First Boer WarBB0011st Cape Mounted YeomanryTweefontein, South Africa
Charles|Mullins|Charles Herbert Mullins}}South African1899Second Boer WarImperial Light HorseElandslaagte, South Africa
Randolph|Nesbitt|Randolph Cosby Nesbitt}}South African1896Mashona RebellionMashonaland Mounted PoliceSalisbury, Rhodesia
John|Nettleton|John Dering Nettleton}}South African1942Second World WarNo. 44 (Rhodesia) Squadron RAFAugsburg, Germany
Gerard|Norton|Gerard Ross Norton}}South African1944Second World WarKaffrarian RiflesMonte Gidolfo, Italy
Oswald|Reid|Oswald Austin Reid}}South African1917First World WarKing's (Liverpool) RegimentDialah River, Mesopotamia
Clement|Robertson}}South African1917First World WarQueen's Royal RegimentZonnebeke, Belgium
John|Sherwood-Kelly}}South African1917First World WarNorfolk RegimentMarcoing, France[14]
Quentin|Smythe|Quentin George Murray Smythe}}South African1942Second World WarNatal CarbineersAlem Hamza, Egypt
Edwin|Swales}}South African1945Second World WarSouth African Air ForcePforzheim, Germany
Basil|Horsfall|Basil Arthur Horsfall}}Sri Lankan (Ceylonese)1918*First World WarEast Lancashire RegimentAblainzevelle, France
Peter|Brown|Peter Brown (VC)}}Swedish1879Basuto Gun WarMounted RiflemenMorosi's Mountain, South Africa
Christian|Schiess|Christian Ferdinand Schiess}}Swiss1879Anglo-Zulu WarNatal Native ContingentRorke's Drift, South Africa
Filip|Konowal}}Ukrainian1917First World WarBB04747th (British Columbia) Lens, France[5]
AAEScotlandList of 58 uncertain nationality recipientsAAEAAEAA05AAE
Frederick|Barter}}Welsh1915First World WarRoyal Welch FusiliersFestubert, France
Stephen|Beattie}}Welsh1942Second World WarCampbeltown|I42|6}}Saint-Nazaire, France
Robert|Bye|Robert James Bye}}Welsh1917First World WarWelsh GuardsYser Canal, Belgium
Edward|Chapman|Edward Thomas Chapman}}Welsh1945Second World WarMonmouthshire RegimentDortmund-Ems Canal, Germany
James|Davies|James Llewellyn Davies}}Welsh1917*First World WarRoyal Welch FusiliersPolygon Wood, Belgium
Lewis|Evans|Lewis Pugh Evans}}Welsh1917First World WarBlack Watch (Royal Highlanders)Zonnebeke, Belgium
John|Fox-Russell}}Welsh1917*First World WarRoyal Army Medical CorpsTel-el-Khuweilfeh, Palestine
William|Fuller|William Charles Fuller}}Welsh1914First World WarWelch RegimentChivy-sur-Aisne, France
Robert|Jones|Robert Jones (VC)}}Welsh1879Zulu WarBB02424th Regiment of FootRorke's Drift, South Africa
Hubert|Lewis|Hubert William Lewis}}Welsh1916First World WarWelch RegimentMacukovo, Greece
John|Linton|John Wallace Linton}}Welsh1943*Second World WarTurbulent|N98|6}}At sea
Thomas|Monaghan}}Welsh1858Indian MutinyBB0022nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)Jamo, India
Ivor|Rees}}Welsh1917First World WarSouth Wales BorderersPilkem, Belgium
Lionel|Rees|Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees}}Welsh1916First World WarRoyal Flying CorpsDouble Crassieurs, France
Hugh|Rowlands}}Welsh1854Crimean WarBB04141st (Welsh) Regiment of FootBattle of Inkerman, Crimea
Robert|Shields}}Welsh1855Crimean WarBB02323rd RegimentSebastopol, Crimea
Jacob|Thomas|Jacob Thomas (VC)}}Welsh1857Indian MutinyBengal ArtilleryLucknow, India
Richard|Wain|Richard William Leslie Wain}}Welsh1917*First World WarBB499"A" Battalion, Tank CorpsCambrai/Marcoing, France
Bernard|Warburton-Lee}}Welsh1940*Second World War British 2nd Destroyer FlotillaNarvik, Norway[15]
William|Waring|William Herbert Waring}}Welsh1918*First World WarRoyal Welch FusiliersRonssoy, France
Tasker|Watkins}}Welsh1944Second World WarWelch RegimentBarfour, France
Henry|Weale}}Welsh1918First World WarRoyal Welch FusiliersBazentin-le-Grand, France
Jack|Williams|Jack Williams (VC)}}Welsh1918First World WarSouth Wales BorderersVillers Outreaux, France
John|Williams|John Williams (VC)}}Welsh1879Zulu WarBB02424th Regiment of FootRorke's Drift, South Africa
William|Williams|William Williams (VC)}}Welsh1917First World WarPargust|HMS Pargust}}Atlantic, near France[16]

Notes

1. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27986 |date=15 January 1907 |page=325 }}
2. ^Crook, MJ, Chapter 8 pp.68–90
3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=31946|date=18 June 1920|page=6702}}
4. ^"Museum Honours only Woman to have "Won VC""
5. ^Also considered Canadian recipient.
{{cite web |url=http://www.mysteriesofcanada.com/Military/american_vc_recipients.htm |title=American Victoria Cross recipients |last=Ricketts |first=Bruce |publisher=Mysteries of Canada |accessdate=2008-01-26}}
6. ^Zengel was American born, considered Canadian.
{{cite web |title=On The Offensive In 1918 |url=http://www.legionmagazine.com/features/victoriacross/05-09.asp?id=print |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311014925/http://www.legionmagazine.com/features/victoriacross/05-09.asp?id=print |archivedate=2007-03-11 |publisher=Legionmagazine |last=Bishop |first=Arthur |date=September 2005 |accessdate=2008-01-26}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org/Info_sheets_John_Bythesea.htm |title=Biography: John Bythesea VC |publisher=Royal Naval Museum |accessdate=2007-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230754/http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org/Info_sheets_John_Bythesea.htm |archivedate=27 September 2007 }}
8. ^{{cite journal|date=11 January 1918|title=SIXTH SUPPLEMENT TO The London Gazette Of TUESDAY, the 8th of JANUARY, 1918|journal=The London Gazette|issue=30471|page=725|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30471/supplement/725}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/reports/2004-2005/r0018.pdf |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5qltBdiYS?url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/reports/2004-2005/r0018.pdf |archivedate=26 June 2010 |title=Second report of the Tynwald Honours Committee 2004/2005 |date=June 2005 |accessdate=2009-11-03 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
10. ^Brown died in action three weeks after the action that led to his award.
{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/V/VictoriaCross/AwardsToNewZealandServicemen/en |title=Awards to New Zealand Servicemen |encyclopedia=An Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1966 |last=Lintock|first=A.H. |publisher=newzealand.govt.nz |accessdate=2008-01-15}}
11. ^Charles Upham is one of only three people to have won the Victoria Cross twice.
{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/V/VictoriaCross/AwardsToNewZealandServicemen/en |title=Awards to New Zealand Servicemen |encyclopedia=An Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1966 |last=Lintock|first=A.H. |publisher=newzealand.govt.nz |accessdate=2008-01-15}}
12. ^Newfoundlander recipients of the Victoria Cross are sometimes erroneously included with Canadian awards, as Newfoundland became part of Canada in 1949.
{{cite news |url=http://www.releases.gov.nl.ca/releases/1997/exec/0409n01.htm |title=Memorial to fallen Newfoundland soldiers declared National Historic Site |date=1997-04-09 |publisher=Government of Newfoundland and Labrador |accessdate=2008-01-26}}
13. ^Born in London
14. ^Commanding officer of 1st Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers at time
15. ^and Captain of {{HMS|Hardy|1936|6}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/walespast/article.shtml?id=26 |title=A 'mystery' Victoria Cross and a stuffed parrot |date=2004-02-03 |publisher=National Museums & Galleries of Wales |last=Besly |first=Edward |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527201118/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/walespast/article.shtml?id=26 |archivedate=27 May 2007 }}

References

{{Commons}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.victoriacross.co.uk/ |title=Victoria Cross Research page |publisher= Alfred J. Askin |accessdate=2007-11-28}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/victoriacross.asp |title=Victoria Cross Registers |publisher=National Archives (UK) |accessdate=2007-11-28}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/V/VictoriaCross/VictoriaCross/en |title=Victoria Cross |encyclopedia=An Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1966 |last=Lintock|first=A.H. |publisher=newzealand.govt.nz |accessdate=2008-01-15}}
  • {{cite journal|url=http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol017iu.html |title=Victoria Cross |publisher=South African Military History society |last=Sys |first=Ian |journal=Military History |volume=1 |issue=7 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815093946/http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol017iu.html |archivedate=15 August 2007 }}
{{Victoria Cross recipients}}

1 : Lists of recipients of the Victoria Cross by nationality

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