| 词条 | Office of Public Liaison | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Office of Public Liason |seal = US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg |seal_width = 140px |formed = {{start date and age|1974}} |headquarters = Washington, D.C., U.S. |chief1_name = Timothy Pataki |chief1_position = Director }} The Office of Public Liaison is a unit of the White House Office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Under the administration of President Obama, it was called the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs. President Trump restored the prior name and created a separate Office of Intergovernmental Affairs. HistoryThe Office of Public Liaison has been responsible for communicating and interacting with various interest groups. Under President Richard Nixon, Charles Colson performed public liaison work. President Gerald Ford first formalized the public liaison office after he took office in 1974, giving Nixon administration veteran William J. Baroody Jr. a mandate for OPL to become "an instrument for projecting the image of a truly open administration (in contrast to Nixon's) and to secure Ford's election in 1976. Under Baroody’s direction, the office incorporated outreach efforts with consumers and women that had been located elsewhere in the White House, and the overall staff grew to approximately thirty. At the core of its activities was an aggressive campaign of regional conferences that enabled the nation’s first un-elected president to tour the country in a campaign-like atmosphere and prepare the way for an eventual reelection campaign."[1] Some OPL heads used the office to push their own agendas. Midge Costanza used her time at OPL to broaden the influence of gays and lesbians in White House policy.[1] Faith Ryan Whittlesey used her time at OPL to increase the influence of the religious right[2] and anti-communist groups, such as the Contras in Central America.[3] Future cabinet secretary and U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Dole headed OPL under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1983. Directors during Bill Clinton's administration included future cabinet secretary Alexis Herman, Maria Echaveste, Minyon Moore and future John Kerry campaign manager Mary Beth Cahill.[4] In May 2009, Obama continued this theme and renamed the Office of Public Liaison the Office of Public Engagement.[5] Under the Obama administration, the Office of Public Engagement had been referred to as "the front door to the White House, through which everyone can participate and inform the work of the President." In April 2009, actor Kal Penn was named an associate director in the Office of Public Engagement.[6] His role was said to include outreach to the Asian American and Pacific Islander communities and the arts community.[7] Prior to the appointment, he was a permanent cast member in the television series House, and his acceptance required him to be written out of the series.[8] President Donald Trump initially announced his intention to appoint Anthony Scaramucci to oversee the Office of Public Liaison in his administration, pending a review of Scaramucci's finances by the Office of Government Ethics.[9] However George Sifakis was appointed instead in March 2017.[10][11] The current Director of Public Liaison is Timothy A. Pataki. Key staff
List of DirectorsThe following have held the office of Director of Public Liaison at the White House:
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://whitehousetransitionproject.org/resources/briefing/WHTP-2009-03-Public%20Liaison.pdf |title=The White House Transition Project |date=March 2009 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170354/http://whitehousetransitionproject.org/resources/briefing/WHTP-2009-03-Public%20Liaison.pdf |publisher=White House Transition Project |archive-date=March 3, 2016}} p. 4. 2. ^Martin, William (1996) With God On Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. New York: Broadway. p. 235 {{ISBN|0-7679-2257-3}} 3. ^Sklar, Holly (1995) Washington's War on Nicaragua. Cambridge, MA: South End Press. p. 244 {{ISBN|0-89608-295-4}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://whitehousetransitionproject.org/resources/briefing/WHTP-2009-03-Public%20Liaison.pdf |title=The White House Transition Project |date=March 2009 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170354/http://whitehousetransitionproject.org/resources/briefing/WHTP-2009-03-Public%20Liaison.pdf |publisher=White House Transition Project |archive-date=March 3, 2016}} p. 21. 5. ^{{cite press release |publisher=Office of the Press Secretary |date=May 11, 2009 |title=President Obama Launches Office of Public Engagement: A New Name, Mission for White House Liaison Office |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/President-Obama-Launches-Office-of-Public-Engagement/ |accessdate=May 11, 2009 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410053820/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/President-Obama-Launches-Office-of-Public-Engagement/ |archive-date=April 10, 2015 }} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2009/04/actor-comedian-associate-director-of-public-liaison/7302/ |title=Actor, Comedian, Associate Director of Public Liaison |first=Marc |last=Ambinder |date=April 9, 2009 |work=The Atlantic }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/04/07/actor-kal-penn-joining-the-obama-administration/ |publisher=CNN |title=Actor Kal Penn joining the Obama administration |date=April 7, 2009 }} 8. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-cause10-2009apr10,0,1161271.story | work=Los Angeles Times | title=Kal Penn tackles a new role: White House liaison | date=April 10, 2009 |first=Tina |last=Daunt}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/2017/01/31/story-behind-scaramucci-s-delayed-appointment-amid-trump-white-house-bickering.html |publisher=Fox Business |title=The Story Behind Scaramucci's Delayed Appointment Amid Trump White House Bickering |first1=Charles |last1=Gasparino |first2=Brian |last2=Schwartz |date=January 31, 2017 |access-date=August 2, 2017 }} 10. ^{{cite web |title=President Donald J. Trump Announces White House Staff Appointments |date=March 6, 2017 |website=whitehouse.gov |access-date=August 2, 2017 |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/06/president-donald-j-trump-announces-white-house-staff-appointments }} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Kamisar|first1=Ben|title=Scaramucci lands White House job|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/314080-scaramucci-lands-white-house-job|newspaper=The Hill|access-date=August 2, 2017|date=January 12, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Sink|first1=Justin|last2=Cirilli|first2=Kevin|title=Trump Names Sifakis as Public Liaison, Passing Over Scaramucci|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2017-03-07/trump-names-sifakis-as-public-liaison-passing-over-scaramucci|work=Bloomberg|date=March 6, 2017|access-date=September 3, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/347115-public-liaison-director-leaving-white-house|title=Public Liaison director leaving White House|last=Delk|first=Josh|date=August 18, 2017|newspaper=The Hill|access-date=August 21, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/15/kelly-trump-administration-jobs-243768 |title=Kelly tries to get empty administration jobs filled fast |date=October 15, 2017 |access-date=October 15, 2017 |publisher=Politico |first=Nancy |last=Cook }} External links
3 : Executive Office of the President of the United States|White House Office|Presidency of the United States |
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