“List of walls”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

For city walls in particular, see List of cities with defensive walls (regional list: List of town walls in England and Wales).

Pre-modern fortifications

{{flagicon|China}} The Great Wall of China, China - part of UNESCO site 438,^[2]. This is mostly referred to the Ming Great Wall, built from 1368 to 1644, measures 8,850 km long.

{{flagicon|China}} Great Wall of Qi, the oldest of the Chinese Great Walls.

{{flagicon|China}} Great Wall of Qin dynasty

{{flagicon|China}} Great Wall of Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), the longest Great Wall in history.

{{flagicon|China}} Great Wall of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), built to defend against northern nomadic tribes, once spanning over 2,500 kilometers long. ^[3]

{{flagicon|China}}{{flagicon|Mongolia}} Great Wall of the Khitan Liao dynasty

{{flagicon|Turkey}} Anastasian Wall in Turkey

{{flagicon|UK}} Antonine Wall in Scotland, United Kingdom - part of UNESCO site 430^[4]

{{flagicon|Italy}} Aurelian Walls of Rome

{{flagicon|Croatia}} Walls of Ston in Croatia

{{flagicon|Pakistan}} Ranikot Fort, Also called 'The Great Wall of Pakistan', second largest wall of South Asia after Kumbhalgarh fort in India

{{flagicon|North Korea}}{{flagicon|China}} Cheolli Jangseong, North Korea and China

{{flagicon|Germany}} Danevirke, Germany

{{flagicon|Algeria}}{{flagicon|Tunisia}} Fossatum Africae

{{flagicon|Germany}} Roman limes in Upper Germania, Lower Germania and Rhaetia, Germany - part of UNESCO site 430^[4]

{{flagicon|Iran}} Great Wall of Gorgan in Iran, (World's second longest wall^[5])

{{flagicon|UK}} Hadrian's Wall in England - part of UNESCO site 430^[4]

{{flagicon|India}} Walls of Kumbhalgarh in Rajasthan, India

{{flagicon|Turkey}} Long Wall (Thracian Chersonese)

{{flagicon|UK}} Offa's Dyke between Mercia (England) and Powys (Wales)

{{flagicon|Ukraine}} Serpent's Wall, the ancient walls in Ukraine

{{flagicon|UK}} Wall of Severus, between Roman Britain and [not recorded]

{{flagicon|Poland}} Silesia Walls, Poland

{{flagicon|Nigeria}} Sungbo's Eredo, built during 800–1000 AD in Ijebu Ode in Ogun State, southwest Nigeria

{{flagicon|Mexico}} Great Wall of Tlaxcala, mentioned in the history of Bernal Díaz del Castillo

{{flagicon|Romania}} Trajan's Wall, in Dobruja, Romania

{{flagicon|Romania}} Athanaric's Wall, Romania

{{flagicon|UK}} Wat's Dyke parallel, for part of the distance, to Offa's Dyke, England:Wales.

{{flagicon|Vietnam}} Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi in Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam.

Modern walls

{{flagicon|France}} Atlantic Wall in France

{{flagicon|Germany|}} Berlin Wall in Germany 1961–1989 (in concrete: 1975–1989)

{{flagicon|France}} Communards' Wall in the Père Lachaise Cemetery, in Paris, France

{{flagicon|China}} Democracy Wall, in Beijing (1978–1979)

{{flagicon|India}} Inland Customs Line 2,500 miles (4,000 km) built 1843 onward in British India

{{flagicon|Peru}} Lima City Walls in Lima, Peru

{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} Lennon Wall in Prague

{{flagicon|USA}} Pine Grove Cemetery, second-longest contiguous stone wall in the world, in Lynn, Massachusetts

{{flagicon|USA}} The Seawall in Portland, Oregon

{{flagicon|USA}} Vietnam Veterans Memorial, often called the Wall

{{flagicon|Italy}} Via Anelli Wall in Padua, Italy

Walls in use today

{{flagicon|India}}{{flagicon|Pakistan}} Indian Line of Control fencing

{{flagicon|India}}{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} Bangladesh–India border

{{flagicon|Israel}}{{flagicon|West Bank}} Sections of the Israeli West Bank barrier, West Bank

{{flagicon|UK}} Belfast Peace Lines in Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK

{{flagicon|North Korea}}{{flagicon|South Korea}} Korean Wall (alleged by DPRK), Korean Demilitarized Zone^[6]

{{flagicon|Ceuta}}{{flagicon|Morocco}} Ceuta border fence, in Ceuta, Autonomous city of Spain

{{flagicon|Melilla}}{{flagicon|Morocco}} Melilla border fence in Melilla, Autonomous city of Spain

{{flagicon|Mexico}}{{flagicon|USA}} US-Mexico Border

{{flagicon|China}} Frontier Closed Area along Hong Kong-China border

{{flagicon|Hungary}}{{flagicon|Serbia}} Hungary-Serbia barrier

{{flagicon|Turkey}}{{flagicon|Syria}} Turkey-Syria barrier

Walls in contemporary music, art, and sports

Die Gelbe Wand, Westfalenstadion in Dortmund

Green Monster, Fenway Park, Boston

Tsoi Wall in Arbat Street, Moscow

The Wall in SoHo, New York City

The Wall In Concert (theatrical) - While based on a figment of a main character's imagination, the concerts in the tour for the Pink Floyd album The Wall featured a real wall of giant cardboard bricks between the band and the audience which was constructed, completed, spoliated and finally destroyed during the course of each show.

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.citywallsdubrovnik.hr/hr-stonske.htm | work=Citywallsdubrovnik.hr | publisher=Društvo prijatelja dubrovačke starine | title=Stonske zidine | language=Croatian | accessdate=2009-12-06 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531171317/http://www.citywallsdubrovnik.hr/hr-stonske.htm | archivedate=2010-05-31 | df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438|title=The Great Wall|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|publisher=|accessdate=6 December 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/history/jin/|author=|publisher=|accessdate=4 January 2017}}
4. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/430|title=Frontiers of the Roman Empire|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|publisher=|accessdate=6 December 2014}}
5. ^http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/staff/academic/esauer/pubs/iranian_walls.pdf
6. ^{{Cite web | title = North Korea asks South to tear down imaginary wall | author = Jon Herskovitz | work = Reuters | date = December 31, 2007 | accessdate = 2015-10-09 | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2007/12/31/us-korea-north-wall-idUSSEO20068620071231}}

Pre-modern fortifications

Modern walls

Walls in use today

Walls in contemporary music, art, and sports

See also

References

External links