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词条 List of wars involving Spain
释义

  1. Ancient

  2. Medieval

  3. Catholic Monarchy

  4. Habsburg Spain

  5. Bourbon Spain

  6. Restoration

  7. Francoist Spain

  8. Modern

  9. See also

  10. References

{{pp-semi-sock|small=yes}}

This is a list of wars fought by the Kingdom of Spain or on Spanish territory.

Ancient

  • 237–218 BCE Barcid conquest of Hispania
  • 218–17 BCE Roman conquest of Hispania
  • 181–179 BCE First Celtiberian War
  • 155–139 BCE Lusitanian War
  • 154–152 BCE Second Celtiberian War
  • 134–133 BCE Siege of Numantia
  • 104–103 BCE Cimbrian Invasion
  • 80–72 BCE Sertorian War
  • 49–45 BCE Caesar's Civil War
  • 29–19 BCE Cantabrian Wars
  • 169–172 CE First Maurish invasion
  • 177–180 CE Second Maurish invasion
  • 258–260 CE Frankish invasion
  • 409–411 CE Great Barbarian invasion
  • 414–418 CE Visigothic-Barbarian War
  • 419–420 CE Suevic-Vandalic War
  • 438–453 CE Suevic-Roman War
  • 456–457 CE First Visigothic-Suevic War
  • 456–463 CE Suevic Civil War
  • 456 CE Invasion of the Heruli
  • 458–459 CE Visigothic conquest of Baetica

Medieval

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Byzantine conquest of Visigothic Baetica
(551–555)
Visigothic Kingdom Byzantine EmpireByzantine victory
Visigothic conquest of Spania
(570–624)
Visigothic Kingdom Byzantine EmpireVisigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Córdoba
(572)
Visigothic Kingdom Byzantine EmpireVisigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Sabaria
(573)
Visigothic KingdomSappiVisigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Cantabria
(574)
Visigothic KingdomCantabriVisigothic victory
Second Visigothic-Suevic War
(575–577)
Visigothic Kingdom Kingdom of the SuebiVisigothic victory
Visigothic-Vasconic War
(581)
Visigothic KingdomVasconesVisigothic victory
Third Visigothic-Suevic War
(585–586)
Visigothic Kingdom Kingdom of the SuebiVisigothic victory
Umayyad conquest of Hispania
(711–718)
Visigothic Kingdom Umayyad CaliphateUmayyad victory
Battle of Covadonga
(722)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias Umayyad CaliphateAsturian victory
Battle of Montecubeiro
(774)
Kingdom of AsturiasGalician rebelsAsturian victory
Battle of the Burbia River
(791)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of CórdobaDefeat
Battle of Lutos
(794)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of CórdobaAsturian victory
Battle of Las Babias
(795)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of CórdobaDefeat
Battle of Guadalacete
(852)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias
Kingdom of Pamplona
Toledo rebels
Emirate of CórdobaDefeat
Battle of the Morcuera
(865)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias
Kingdom of Castile
Toledo rebels
Emirate of CórdobaDefeat
Battle of Polvoraria
(878)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of CórdobaAsturian victory
Second Battle of Cellorigo
(883)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of CórdobaAsturian victory
Day of Zamora
(901)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of CórdobaAsturian victory
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz
(917)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of León Emirate of CórdobaLeonese victory
Battle of Alhandic
(939)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of León Emirate of CórdobaDefeat
Battle of Simancas
(939)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of León Emirate of CórdobaLeonese victory
Battle of Rueda
(981)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of León
County of Castile
Kingdom of Navarre
Emirate of CórdobaDefeat
Battle of Cervera
(1000)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of León
County of Castile
Kingdom of Pamplona
Emirate of CórdobaDefeat
Battle of Calatañazor
(1002)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of León
County of Castile
Kingdom of Pamplona
Emirate of CórdobaChristian victory
Battle of Graus
(1063)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Taifa of Zaragoza
Kingdom of AragonCastilian–Zaragozan victory
Crusade of Barbastro
(1064)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Aragon
County of Urgell
Duchy of Aquitaine
Papal states
Emirate of LāridaChristian victory
Battle of Paterna
(1065)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of León Taifa of ValenciaLeonese victory
War of the Three Sanchos
(1065–67)
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Navarre
Kingdom of Aragon
Castilian victory
  • Castile annexes La Bureba, Montes de Oca and Pancorbo
Battle of Llantada
(1068)
  • Part of the Castilian–Leonese war
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of LeónCastilian victory
Battle of Golpejera
(1072)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of LeónCastilian victory
Battle of Piedra Pisada
(1084)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Christian Aragon Muslim ZaragozaDefeat
Siege of Toledo[1]
(1084–85)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile Taifa of ToledoCastilian victory
Battle of Sagrajas
(1086)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of León
Kingdom of Aragon
Almoravids
  • Taifa of Seville
  • Taifa of Badajoz
  • Taifa of Granada
  • Taifa of Almería
  • Taifa of Málaga
Defeat
Siege of Toledo (1090)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile AlmoravidsCastilian victory
Siege of Valencia (1092–1094)|lt=Siege of Valencia|ca|Setge de Balànsiya (1092–1094)}}[1]
(1092–1094)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile Taifa of Valencia
Almoravids
Castilian victory
Battle of Bairén
(1097)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Siñal d'Aragón.svg}} Kingdom of Aragon
{{flagicon image|Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg}} Valencia under Cid's rule
{{flagicon image|Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg}} Kingdom of Castile
Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg}} Almoravid dynastyAragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory
Battle of Consuegra
(1097)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of León
Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg}} Almoravid dynastyDefeat
Battle of Uclés
(1108)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of León
Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg}} Almoravid dynastyDefeat
1113–15 Balearic Islands expedition
  • Part of the Crusades
Republic of Pisa
Catalan counties
County of Provence
Giudicato of Torres
Papal states
Taifa of Majorca
Almoravids
Christian victory
Battle of Cutanda
(1120)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Aragon
Duchy of Aquitaine
Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg}} Almoravid dynastyChristian victory
Siege of Oreja
(1139)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Galicia
Kingdom of León
Kingdom of Toledo (Christians)
Almoravids (Muslims)Christian victory
Second Crusade
(1147–50)
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Kingdom of France
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Castile
County of Barcelona
Kingdom of León
Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of England
Seljuq Sultanate
Emirate of Zengids
Abbasid Caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate
Almoravids
Status quo ante bellum
  • Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia
  • Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia
Battle of Alarcos
(1195)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Order of Santiago
Order of Évora
Almohad CaliphateDefeat
Siege of Al-Dāmūs
(1210)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Crown of Aragon
Knights Hospitaller
Knights Templar
Almohad CaliphateChristian victory
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
(1212)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Navarre
Order of Santiago
Order of Calatrava
Knights Templar
{{flagicon>Kingdom of France|seme}} French volunteers
Leonese volunteers
Almohad CaliphateChristian victory
  • 100,000 Muslims killed[2]
  • 25–30 Christians killed[2]
Battle of Muret
(1213)
  • Part of the Albigensian Crusade
Crown of Aragon
County of Toulouse
County of Comminges
County of Foix
Viscounty of Carcassonne
Crusaders
Kingdom of France
French-Crusader victory
Conquest of Majorca
(1228–31)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Crown of Aragon
Marseille
Narbonne
Republic of Genoa
Knights Templar
Order of Malta
Almohad Caliphate territory of MajorcaAragonese victory
Siege of Burriana
(1233)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Crown of Aragon
Knights Hospitaller
Knights Templar
Senyoria d'Albarrasí
Taifa of ValenciaAragonese victory
Siege of Córdoba (1236)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of CastileMoorsCastilian victory
Battle of the Puig
(1237)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Crown of Aragon Taifa of ValenciaAragonese victory
  • Conquest of Valencia
Siege of Jaén (1245–46)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Order of Santiago
Taifa of Jayyān (جيان)
Emirate of Granada
Castilian victory
Siege of Seville
(1247–48)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Order of Santiago
Knights Templar
Knights Hospitaller
Order of Calatrava
Almohad Caliphate
Taifa of Niebla
Castilian victory
Siege of Albarracín (1284)
  • Part of the War of the Castilian Succession (1284–90)
Kingdom of Aragón House of Lara
Señorío de Albarracín
Aragonese victory
Battle of Écija (1275)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile Sultanate of Morocco
Emirate of Granada
Defeat
Battle of Algeciras (1278)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Order of Santa María de España
Sultanate of Morocco
Emirate of Granada
Defeat
Siege of Algeciras (1278–79)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Order of Santa María de España
Sultanate of Morocco
Emirate of Granada
Defeat
Battle of Moclín (1280)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Order of Santa María de España
Emirate of GranadaDefeat
War of the Sicilian Vespers
(1282–1302)
Kingdom of Trinacria
{{flag>Byzantine Empire}}
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of France
Papal States
Aragonese victory
Battle of Malta
(1283)
  • Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of NaplesAragonese victory
Battle of the Gulf of Naples
(1284)
  • Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of NaplesAragonese victory
Aragonese Crusade
(1284–85)
Crown of Aragon Papal States
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Navarre
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Majorca
Lordship of Albarracín
Republic of Genoa
Aragonese victory
Battle of Les Formigues
(1285)
  • Part of the Aragonese Crusade
Kingdom of Sicily
Crown of Aragon
France
Republic of Genoa
Aragonese victory
Battle of the Col de Panissars
(1285)
  • Part of the Aragonese Crusade
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of FranceAragonese victory
Battle of the Counts
(1287)
  • Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Naples
Papal States
Aragonese victory
Battle of Iznalloz
(1295)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Order of Calatrava
Emirate of GranadaDefeat
Battle of Cape Orlando
(1299)
  • Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of SicilyAragonese victory
Battle of Ponza (1300)
  • Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Naples
Supported by:
Republic of Genoa
Aragonese victory
Siege of Algeciras (1309–10)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Order of Santiago
Order of Calatrava
Emirate of GranadaDefeat
Second Siege of Gibraltar
(1315)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile Emirate of GranadaCastilian victory
Battle of Picotin
(1316)
Kingdom of Majorca Principality of AchaeaCatalan victory
Battle of Manolada
(1316)
Kingdom of Majorca BurgundiansDefeat
Aragonese conquest of Sardinia
(1323–26)
Crown of Aragon
Giudicato of Arborea
Republic of Pisa
Republic of Genoa
  • House of Doria
Aragonese victory
  • Conquest of Pisan Sardinia by the Crown of Aragon, annexation of Sassari and creation of the Kingdom of Sardinia
Siege of Villa di Chiesa
(1323–24)
  • Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia
Crown of Aragon
Giudicato of Arborea
Republic of PisaAragonese victory
Battle of Lucocisterna
(1324)
  • Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia
Crown of Aragon Republic of PisaAragonese victory
Battle of Teba
(1330)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile Emirate of GranadaCastilian victory
Genoese–Catalan War
(1330–36)
Crown of Aragon Republic of GenoaStatus quo ante bellum
Luso-Castillian War
(1336–37)
Crown of Castile Kingdom of PortugalCastilian victory
English Channel naval campaign
(1338–39)
  • Part of the Hundred Years' War
Kingdom of France
Genoese mercenaries
Castilian mercenaries
Kingdom of England
County of Flanders
Indecisive
Battle of Río Salado
(1340)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Crown of Castile
Kingdom of Portugal
Marinid Empire
Emirate of Granada
Portuguese-Castilian victory
  • 400,000 Muslims killed[3][4][5]
  • 20 Christians killed[3]
Battle of Estepona
(1342)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Crown of Aragon Marinid dynastyAragonese victory
Siege of Algeciras (1342–44)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Republic of Genoa
Kingdom of Aragon
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Navarre
European crusaders
Sultanate of Morocco
Emirate of Granada
Castilian victory
Battle of Llucmajor
(1349)
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of MajorcaAragonese victory
  • Annexation of the Kingdom of Majorca
Battle of Winchelsea
(1350)
  • Part of the Hundred Years' War
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of EnglandDefeat
Siege of Alghero
(1354)
  • Part of the Venetian–Genoese wars
Republic of Venice
Crown of Aragon
Republic of GenoaAragonese victory
  • Occupation of Alghero
War of the Two Peters
(1356–75)
Crown of Castile
With the support of:
Kingdom of England
Republic of Genoa
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Navarre
Kingdom of Granada
Crown of Aragon
With the support of:
Henry of Trastámara
Kingdom of France
Indecisive
  • Overthrowing of Peter I of Castile
Battle of Linuesa
(1361)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Jaén
Order of Calatrava
Emirate of GranadaCastilian victory
Battle of Guadix
(1362)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Jaén
Order of Calatrava
Emirate of GranadaDefeat
Castilian Civil War
(1366–69)
Forces of Pedro of Castile
Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Navarre
Kingdom of Granada
Forces of Henry of Trastámara
Kingdom of France
Crown of Aragon
Victory for Henry of Trastámara
Siege of León
(1368)
  • Part of the Castilian Civil War
Crown of Castile – Henry's side Crown of Castile – Pedro's sideVictory for Henry of Trastámara
Battle of Montiel
(1369)
  • Part of the Castilian Civil War
Castilians
Granada
Castilians
France
Franco-Castilian victory
Siege of Algeciras (1369)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile Emirate of GranadaDefeat
Battle of La Rochelle
(1372)
  • Part of the Hundred Years' War
Crown of Castile Kingdom of EnglandCastilian victory
Third Fernandine War
(1381–82)
  • Part of the Fernandine Wars
Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of England
Castilian victory
  • Castilian supremacy in the Atlantic Ocean
  • Treaty of Elvas
  • 1383–1385 Crisis
1383–85 Crisis
(1383–85)
Crown of Castile

Supported by:
Kingdom of France
Crown of Aragon

Kingdom of Portugal

Supported by:
Kingdom of England

Defeat
  • Consolidation of Portuguese independence
Battle of Collejares
(1406)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Crown of Castile Emirate of GranadaCastilian victory
Battle of Sanluri
(1409)
Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Sicily
Giudicato of Arborea
Republic of Genoa
Aragonese victory
Conquest of the Canary Islands
(1402–96)
Crown of CastileGuanchesCastilian victory
Battle of La Rochelle (1419)
  • Part of the Hundred Years' War
Crown of Castile Kingdom of England
Hanseatic League
Castilian victory
Castilian–Aragonese War
(1429–30)
Crown of Castile Crown of AragonCastilian victory
Battle of La Higueruela
(1431)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile Nasrid dynastyCastilian victory
Navarrese Civil War
(1451–55)
Forces of Charles IV of Navarre
Crown of Castile
Forces of John II of Aragon
Crown of Aragon
County of Foix
Victory for John II of Aragon
Battle of Los Alporchones
(1452)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Murcia
Emirate of GranadaCastilian victory
Enrique IV war of Granada
(1455–58)
Crown of Castile Emirate of GranadaInconclusive
Catalan Civil War
(1462–72)
Principality of Catalonia
Crown of Castile
Kingdom of Portugal
Forces of John II of Aragon
Kingdom of France
Victory for John II of Aragon
War of the Castilian Succession
(1475–79)
Isabella Supporters
Crown of Aragon
Juana Supporters
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of France
Peace Treaty
  • Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile
  • Marriage of Isabella of Aragon and Afonso of Portugal
  • Portugal gains hegemony in the Atlantic south of the Canary Islands
  • Portugal recognizes Castile's claim to the Canary Islands
Battle of Guinea
(1478)
  • Part of the War of the Castilian Succession
Crown of Castile Kingdom of PortugalDefeat
Granada War
(1482–92)
  • Part of the Reconquista
Castile-Aragon Union
Military Orders
European crusaders
Emirate of GranadaVictory
  • Granada annexed by Castile

Catholic Monarchy

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Italian War of 1494–98
(1494–98)
  • Battle of Seminara
League of Venice:
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flag|Republic of Venice}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1442}}
{{flagicon image|Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg}} Kingdoms of Spain
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg}} Duchy of Milan
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flag|Republic of Florence}}
{{flagicon image|Mantua Flag 1575-1707 (new).svg}} Duchy of Mantua
{{flag|Kingdom of England}} (from 1496)
Kingdom of France|valois}}
  • {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
Victory
  • Forced French retreat
Spanish conquest of Haiti[6]
(1494–1509)
Crown of Castile}}TaínosVictory
Conquest of Melilla
(1497)
Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg}} Castile and Aragon MoroccoVictory
Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501) Castile-Aragon UnionMuslims of GranadaVictory
  • Rebellion defeated
  • Mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada
Second Ottoman–Venetian War
(1499–1503)
  • Siege of the Castle of Saint George
Republic of Venice}}
{{flagicon image|Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg}} Castile and Aragon
Ottoman Empire|1453}}Defeat
  • Venetian strongholds of Modon and Coron fall to the Ottomans
  • Cephalonia and Ithaca to Venice
Italian War of 1499–1504
(1499–1504)
  • Siege of Capua
  • Battle of Ruvo
  • Battle of Seminara
  • Battle of Cerignola
  • Battle of Garigliano
{{plainlist}}
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg}} Duchy of Milan
  • {{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1442}}
  • {{flagicon image|Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg}} Castile and Aragon (from 1501)
{{endplainlist}}
{{plainlist}}
  • {{flag|Kingdom of France|valois}}
  • {{flag|Papal States|old}}
  • {{flag|Republic of Venice}}
  • {{flagicon image|Pendón heráldico de los Reyes Catolicos de 1475-1492.svg}} Castile and Aragon (to 1501)
{{endplainlist}}
Victory
  • Louis XII of France ceded Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon
  • French control of the Duchy of Milan
Spanish crusade[7]
(1505–10)
  • Spanish conquest of Oran
  • Spanish conquest of Tripoli
Crown of Castile}}
Crown of Aragon
{{flagicon image>Hafsid Flag - Tunisia.svg}} Hafsid dynastyVictory
War of the League of Cambrai
(1508–16)
  • Battle of Ravenna
  • Battle of La Motta
  • Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre
{{flagcountry>Republic of Venice}}
1510–11:
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flagcountry|Republic of Venice}}
1511–13:
Holy League:
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flagcountry|Republic of Venice}}
Spain
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
{{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
1513–16:
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
Spain
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
Duchy of Milan
{{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
League of Cambrai:
{{flag>Papal States|old}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}}
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
Spain
Duchy of Ferrara
1510–11:
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}}
Duchy of Ferrara
1511–13:
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}}
Duchy of Ferrara
1513–16:
{{flagcountry|Republic of Venice}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Scotland}}
Duchy of Ferrara
Defeat
Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico[6]
(1508–1511)
Crown of Castile}}TaínosVictory
Spanish conquest of Cuba[6]
(1511–13)
Crown of Castile}}TaínosVictory
Taíno rebellion of 1511
(1511–13)
Crown of Castile}}Taínos of Boriken and allies from The AntillesVictory

Habsburg Spain

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Siege of Tlemcen
(1518)
Spain|1506}}
Kingdom of Tlemcen
Ottoman Empire}} Regency of AlgiersVictory
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
(1519–21)
  • The Night of Sorrows
  • Fall of Tenochtitlan
Spain|1506}} Spanish conquistadores
Tlaxcala
Aztec Empire}}Victory
  • Aztec empire is annexed to Spanish Empire
Revolt of the Brotherhoods
(1519–23)
Empire of Charles VGermaniesRoyalist victory
Revolt of the Comuneros
(1520–21)
  • Battle of Villalar
Empire of Charles VCastilian rebelsRoyalist victory
Italian War of 1521–26
(1521–26)
  • Battle of Pampluna
  • Battle of Noain-Esquiroz
  • Battle of Noáin
  • Battle of Bicocca
  • Siege of Genoa
  • Battle of Sesia
  • Italian campaign of 1524–25
  • Battle of Pavia
Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
Kingdom of France|valois}}
  • {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
{{flag|Republic of Venice}}
Victory
Spanish conquest of Chiapas
(1523–1695)
Spain|1506}}Zoque people
Chiapaneca people

Independent Maya, including:

  • Lakandon Ch'ol people
  • Tojolabal people
  • Tzotzil people
Victory
  • Incorporation of Chiapas into the Viceroyalty of New Spain and the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Spanish conquest of Yucatán
(1523–1547)
Spain|1506}}Mayan tribesVictory
Spanish conquest of Guatemala
(1524–1667)
Spain|1506}}Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-statesVictory
War of the League of Cognac
(1526–30)
  • Sack of Rome
  • Battle of Capo d'Orso
  • Battle of Landriano
  • Siege of Florence
Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flag|Republic of Genoa}}
Kingdom of France|valois}}
  • {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flag|Republic of Venice}}
Republic of Florence
{{flag|Kingdom of England}}
Duchy of Milan
Victory
Ottoman–Habsburg wars
(1526–1791)
  • Capture of Peñón of Algiers
  • Siege of Vienna
  • Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
  • Balkan campaign of 1529
  • Battle of Formentera
  • Little War in Hungary
  • Conquest of Tunis (1535)
  • Sack of Mahón
  • Siege of Castelnuovo
  • Battle of Girolata
  • Battle of Alboran
  • Algiers expedition
  • Capture of Mahdiye
  • Siege of Oran
  • Ottoman raid of the Balearic islands
  • Expedition to Mostaganem
  • Battle of Djerba
  • Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
  • Great Siege of Malta
  • Battle of Lepanto
  • Conquest of Tunis (1574)
  • Long Turkish War
  • Battle of Cape Corvo
  • Battle of Cape Celidonia
  • Great Turkish War
Habsburg Dynasty:{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
  • {{flagicon|Austria}} Archduchy of Austria
  • {{flagicon|Bohemia}} Kingdom of Bohemia
  • {{flagicon|Austria|empire}} Kingdom of Hungary
  • Kingdom of Croatia
  • {{flagicon|Genoa}} Republic of Genoa
{{flag|Spanish Empire|1506}}

Non-Habsburg allies:


Moldavia
Transylvania
{{flag|Wallachia}}
Tsardom of Russia

Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals)


Holy League Allies:


Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Duchy of Mantua
{{flag|Republic of Venice}}
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Order of Saint John
Ottoman Empire}}

Vassals:

  • Moldavia
  • Transylvania
  • {{flag|Wallachia}}
  • Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction)
  • Crimean Khanate
End of Ottoman expansion
  • Decline of both the Ottoman and Habsburg empires
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
(1531–72)
  • Battle of Punta Quemada
  • Battle of Puná
  • Battle of Cajamarca
  • Battle of Vilcaconga
  • Battle of Cuzco
  • Battle of Maraycalla
  • Battle of Mount Chimborazo
  • Siege of Cuzco
  • Battle of Ollantaytambo
  • Battle of Abancay
  • Battle of Las Salinas
  • Battle of Chupas
  • Battle of Añaquito
  • Battle of Huarina
  • Battle of Jaquijahuana
Spain|1506}} Spanish conquistadores
Indian auxiliaries
Inca Empire}}
{{flag|Neo-Inca State}}
Victory
  • Former Inca lands incorporated into Viceroyalty of Peru
Italian War of 1536–38
(1536–38)
Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagu|Spain|1506}}
  • {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
Kingdom of France|valois}}
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}}
Indecisive
  • Truce of Nice
  • Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France
Arauco War
(1536–1825)
  • Battle of Reynogüelén
  • Battle of Quilacura
  • Battle of Andalien
  • Battle of Penco
  • Battle of Tucapel
  • Battle of Marihueñu
  • Battle of Peteroa
  • Battle of Mataquito
  • Battle of Lagunillas
  • Battle of Millarapue
  • Battle of Quiapo
  • Siege of Concepción
  • Battle of Angol
  • Battle of Catirai
  • Battle of Curalaba
  • Destruction of the Seven Cities
Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
  • Captaincy General of Chile
Mapuche, Huilliche Pehuenche and Picunche warriorsDefeat
  • Establishment of the Bío-Bío River as frontier
  • Mapuches are independent until the occupation of the Araucania in 1883
Third Ottoman–Venetian War
(1537–40)
{{flag>Republic of Venice}}
{{flagu|Spain|1506}}
{{flag|Republic of Genoa}}
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1516}}
Kingdom of Sicily
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Knights of Malta
Ottoman Empire|1453}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}} (until 1538)
Defeat
Spanish conquest of the Muisca
(1537–1540)
Spain|1506}}Guecha warriorsVictory
  • Muisca Confederation becomes part of the Spanish Empire
Mixtón War
(1540–42)
Spain|1506}}CaxcanesVictory
Tiguex War
(1540–41)
Spain|1506}}Tiwa IndiansVictory
Italian War of 1542–46
(1542–46)
  • Siege of Perpignan
  • Battle of Muros
  • Battle of Ceresole
  • Battle of Serravalle
Spain|1506}} Spain{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
  • {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
  • Brandenburg
{{flag|Kingdom of England}}
Kingdom of France|valois}}
  • {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}}
Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Inconclusive
Schmalkaldic War
(1546–47)
Empire of Charles V:
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain
  • {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flag|Electorate of Saxony|name=Duchy of Saxony}}
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown
Schmalkaldic League:
{{flag|Electorate of Saxony}}
{{flagicon|Hesse}} Hesse
{{Flagicon image|Palatinate Arms.svg}} Electorate of the Palatinate
Bremen
Lübeck
Brunswick-Lüneburg
Other German territories
Victory
  • Capitulation of Wittenberg: Schmalkaldic League dissolved, Saxon electoral dignity passed to the Albertine House of Wettin
Chichimeca War
(1550–90)
Spain|1506}}
  • Indian allies
Chichimeca (Zacateco, Guachichil, Guamare, Pame)Defeat
Italian War of 1551–59
(1551–59)
  • Siege of Mirandola
  • Battle of Marciano
  • Battle of St. Quentin
  • Battle of Gravelines
{{plainlist}}
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
  • {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
  • {{flag|Kingdom of England}}
  • {{flag|Republic of Florence}}
  • {{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
{{endplainlist}}
Kingdom of France|valois}}
  • {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
{{flagicon image|Bandera de Siena.png}} Republic of Siena
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}}
Victory
  • Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis
  • Spain is confirmed as the dominant power in Italy
  • France renounces its claim in Italy but wins the Three Bishoprics (Metz, Toul and Verdun) in Lorraine and the Pale of Calais from England.
French Wars of Religion
(1562–98)
  • Battle of Arques
  • Battle of Ivry
  • Siege of Paris
  • Siege of Rouen
  • Siege of Caudebec
  • Battle of Craon
  • Battle of Blaye
  • Siege of Morlaix
  • Siege of Fort Crozon
Catholic League
{{flagicon>Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
Huguenots
{{flagcountry>Kingdom of England}}
Inconclusive
  • Uneasy truce
  • The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas
  • Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic
  • Failure of France's enemies to weaken France and to gain territories
Philippine revolts against Spain
(1567–1872)
Spain|1506}}
  • Filipino loyalists
other Filipino rebel groups
{{flag>Kingdom of Great Britain|name=British supporters}}
Victory
  • Most revolts failed
Eighty Years' War
(1568–1648)

Western Europe

  • Battle of Oosterweel
  • Battle of Dahlen
  • Battle of Heiligerlee
  • Battle of Jemmingen
  • Battle of Jodoigne
  • Capture of Brielle
  • Siege of Mons
  • Relief of Goes
  • Sack of Mechelen
  • Siege of Middelburg
  • Siege of Haarlem
  • Siege of Alkmaar
  • Capture of Geertruidenberg
  • Siege of Leiden
  • Battle of Delft
  • Capture of Valkenburg
  • Battle of Mookerheyde
  • Siege of Oudewater
  • Siege of Schoonhoven
  • Siege of Zierikzee
  • Sack of Antwerp
  • Battle of Gembloux
  • Battle of Rijmenam
  • Siege of Deventer
  • Battle of Borgerhout
  • Siege of Maastricht
  • Capture of Mechelen
  • Siege of Steenwijk
  • Battle of Kollum
  • Capture of Breda
  • Battle of Noordhorn
  • Siege of Niezijl
  • Siege of Lochem
  • Siege of Lier
  • Siege of Eindhoven
  • Battle of Steenbergen
  • Capture of Aalst
  • Fall of Antwerp
  • Siege of IJsseloord
  • Battle of Empel
  • Battle of Boksum
  • Siege of Grave
  • Siege of Venlo
  • Capture of Axel
  • Destruction of Neuss
  • Siege of Rheinberg
  • Battle of Zutphen
  • Siege of Sluis
  • Siege of Bergen op Zoom
  • Capture of Geertruidenberg
  • Capture of Breda
  • Siege of Zutphen
  • Siege of Deventer
  • Capture of Delfzijl
  • Siege of Knodsenburg
  • Siege of Hulst
  • Siege of Nijmegen
  • Siege of Rouen
  • Siege of Caudebec
  • Siege of Steenwijk
  • Siege of Coevorden
  • Siege of Geertruidenberg
  • Siege of Coevorden
  • Siege of Huy
  • Siege of Groenlo
  • Battle of the Lippe
  • Siege of Calais
  • Siege of Hulst
  • Battle of Turnhout
  • Siege of Rheinberg
  • Siege of Meurs
  • Siege of Groenlo
  • Siege of Bredevoort
  • Capture of Enschede
  • Capture of Ootmarsum
  • Siege of Oldenzaal
  • Siege of Lingen
  • Siege of Schenckenschans
  • Siege of Zaltbommel
  • Siege of Rees
  • Battle of Nieuwpoort
  • Siege of Rheinberg
  • Siege of Ostend
  • Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch
  • Siege of Grave
  • Mutiny of Hoogstraten
  • Siege of Sluis
  • Siege of Lingen
  • Siege of Groenlo
  • Siege of Aachen
  • Siege of Jülich
  • Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom
  • Battle of Fleurus
  • Siege of Breda
  • Siege of Groenlo
  • 2nd 's-Hertogenbosch
  • Battle of the Slaak
  • Capture of Maastricht
  • Siege of Leuven
  • Siege of Schenkenschans
  • Siege of Breda
  • Siege of Venlo
  • Battle of Kallo
  • Siege of Hulst

European Waters

  • Battle of Flushing
  • Battle of Borsele
  • Battle of Haarlemmermeer
  • Battle on the Zuiderzee
  • Battle of Reimerswaal
  • Battle of Lillo
  • Battle of Bayona Islands
  • Battle of the Gulf of Almería
  • Islands Voyage
  • Battle of the Narrow Seas
  • Battle of Sluis
  • Battle of Gibraltar (1607)
  • Battle of Gibraltar (1621)
  • Battle off Lizard Point
  • Action of 18 February 1639
  • Action of 18 September 1639
  • Battle of the Downs
  • Battle of Cape St. Vincent

Americas

  • Recapture of Bahia
  • Battle in the Bay of Matanzas
  • Capture of Saint Martin
  • Battle of San Juan
  • Battle of Albrolhos
  • Attack on Saint Martin
  • Action of 12–17 January 1640
  • Dutch expedition to Valdivia

East Indies

  • Battle of Playa Honda
  • Battles of La Naval de Manila
  • Battle of Puerto de Cavite
  • Dutch Formosa
  • Spanish Formosa
Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
United Provinces}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
Nassau
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
Defeat
  • Peace of Münster
  • Independence of the Dutch Republic
  • Spanish retention of the Southern Netherlands
Morisco Revolt
(1568–71)
Spain|1506}}Morisco rebelsVictory
Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War
(1570–73)
{{flag>Republic of Venice}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1516}}
{{flag|Republic of Genoa}}
Kingdom of Sicily
{{flagicon|Tuscany|medici}} Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Duchy of Urbino
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Knights of Malta
Ottoman Empire|1453}}Defeat
  • Cyprus under Ottoman rule
Second Desmond Rebellion
(1579–83)
  • Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle
  • Siege of Smerwick
{{flagu>Spain|1506}}
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
allied Irish clans
Kingdom of England}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}}
allied Irish clans
Defeat
  • Famine throughout Munster
  • Plantation of Munster
War of the Portuguese Succession
(1580–1583)
  • Battle of Alcântara
  • Capture of Oporto
  • Battle of Salga
  • Battle of Ponta Delgada
  • Conquest of the Azores
Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flagicon|Portugal|1578}} Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain
Portugal|1578}} Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
{{flag|United Provinces}}
Victory
  • The Iberian Union: Acquisition of the Kingdom of Portugal and its colonial possessions by Philip II of Spain
Castilian War (1578)Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg}} Spanish Empire
{{flagicon image|Old Flag of Brunei.svg}} Bruneians who defected to Spain
Old Flag of Brunei.svg}} Bruneian EmpireStatus quo ante bellum
Cologne War
(1583–88)
Ernst of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612
House of Wittelsbach
Free Imperial City of Cologne
Philip of Spain, and for him:
House of Farnese
House of Isenburg-Grenzau
House of Mansfeld (main line)
House of Berlaymont-Flyon
and others
Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588
House of Neuenahr-Alpen
House of Waldburg
House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
House of Nassau
House of Solms-Braunfels and others
Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
  • Battle of San Juan de Ulúa
  • Battle of São Vicente
  • Battle of Cornwall
  • Battle of Santo Domingo
  • Battle of Cartagena de Indias
  • Raid on St. Augustine
  • Singeing the King of Spain's Beard
  • Spanish Armada
  • Spanish Armada in Ireland
  • Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition
  • Blockade of Western Cuba
  • Raid on Puerto Caballos
  • Action of Faial
  • Action of San Mateo Bay
  • Capture of Recife
  • Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition
  • Action off Bermuda
  • Battle of Las Palmas
  • Capture of Santiago
  • Preston Somers Expedition
  • Battle of the Guadalupe Island
  • Battle of San Juan
  • Battle of Pinos
  • Capture of Cadiz
  • 2nd Spanish Armada
  • 3rd Spanish Armada
  • Battle of San Juan
  • Drake-Norris Expedition
  • Raid on Tabasco
  • Battle of Flores
  • Battle of Flores
  • Capture of Portobello
  • Battle of Sesimbra Bay
  • Battle of Puerto Caballos
  • Raid on Santiago de Cuba
  • Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz
Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Kingdom of Naples
  • Duchy of Parma
  • Grand Duchy of Tuscany
  • Duchy of Savoy
  • Duchy of Castro
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Order of Saint John
Kingdom of England}}
{{flag|United Provinces}}
Indecisive
  • Status quo ante bellum
  • Treaty of London
Cambodian–Spanish War
(1593–97)
Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg}} Spanish Empire Cambodia, Muslim Malay merchants and Muslim Cham merchantsDefeat
Spanish–Moro conflict
(1500s–1900)
Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg}} Spanish EmpireLate 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg}} Sultanate of Sulu
{{flagicon image|Flag of Maguindanao.svg}} Sultanate of Maguindanao
Confederation of sultanates in Lanao
Failure to conquer the Moros
Irish Nine Years' War
(1594–1603)
  • Siege of Kinsale
  • Battle of Castlehaven
{{flagicon>Spain|1506}} Spain
Scottish Gaelic mercenaries
Kingdom of England}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}}
Defeat
  • Treaty of Mellifont (1603)
  • Flight of the Earls (1607)
Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598)
  • Battle of Fontaine-Française
  • Siege of Le Catelet
  • Siege of Doullens
  • Siege of Calais
  • Siege of Amiens
Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg}} Spanish EmpireKingdom of France|valois}} Kingdom of France
Huguenots
{{flag|Kingdom of England}}
Defeat
  • Peace of Vervins
Acoma War
(1598–99)
Crown of Castile}}AcomaVictory
Navajo Wars
(1600–1866)
Crown of Castile}}
(1600–1716)
{{flagu|Spain|1785}}
(1716–1821)
{{flag|Mexico}}
(1821–1848)
{{flagu|United States}}
(1849–1866)
NavajoUnited States victory
  • Navajo moved to reservations and United
Acaxee Rebellion
(1601–1603)
Spain|1506}} Spanish EmpireAcaxee IndiansVictory
Dutch–Portuguese War
(1602–63)
Portugal|1640}} Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by:
{{flag|Crown of Castile}}
(until 1640)
{{flag|Kingdom of Cochin}}
Potiguara Tupis
Dutch Republic}}
Supported by:
{{flag|Kingdom of England}}
(until 1640)
{{flagicon|Johor}} Johor Sultanate
{{flagicon image|King of Kandy.svg}} Kingdom of Kandy
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo.svg}} Kingdom of Kongo
Kingdom of Ndongo
Rio Grande Tupis
Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe
Victory
  • Treaty of Hague
  • Formation of the Dutch Empire
  • Portuguese Restoration War
  • Portuguese-Spanish victory in South America and Africa
  • Dutch victory in the east
War of the Jülich Succession
(1609–1614)
  • Siege of Aachen
Supporting Emperor Rudolf:
{{flag>Holy Roman Empire}}
Principality of Strasbourg
Prince-Bishopric of Liège

1613–1614:
Supporting Wolfgang William:
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain
Palatinate-Neuburg
Catholic League

Opposed to Emperor Rudolph:
{{Flagicon image>Brandenburg_Wappen.svg}} Margraviate of Brandenburg
Palatinate-Neuburg
{{flag|United Provinces}}
{{flag|Kingdom of France|valois}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
Protestant Union

1613–1614:
Supporting John Sigismund:
{{Flagicon image|Brandenburg_Wappen.svg}} Margraviate of Brandenburg
{{flag|United Provinces}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
Protestant Union

Victory
  • Treaty of Xanten
  • Cleves-Mark and Ravensberg to John Sigismund.[13]
  • Jülich-Berg and Ravenstein to Wolfgang William.[8]
  • Wesel under Spanish control.[9]
Conquest of La Mamora
(1614)
Spain|1506}} Saadi dynastyVictory
Tepehuán Revolt
(1616–1620)
Spain|1506}} Spanish EmpireTepehuánesVictory
Thirty Years' War
(1618–48)
  • Bohemian Revolt
  • Battle of White Mountain
  • Spanish conquest of the Palatinate
  • Siege of Bad Kreuznach
  • Capture of Oppenheim
  • Capture of Bacharach
  • Battle of Wimpfen
  • Battle of Höchst
  • Siege of Heidelberg
  • Capture of Mannheim
  • Siege of Frankenthal
  • Siege of Rheinfelden
  • Battle of Nördlingen
{{flag>Holy Roman Empire}}
{{Flagicon image|Catholic League (Germany).svg|22px}} Catholic League
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
{{Flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
1625–1629
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{Flagicon image|Catholic League (Germany).svg|22px}} Catholic League
1630–1635
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{Flagicon image|Catholic League (Germany).svg|22px}} Catholic League
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
1635–1648
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
{{Flagicon>Bohemia}} Bohemia
{{Flagicon image|Flag of The Electoral Palatinate (1604).svg}} Electorate of the Palatinate
{{Flagicon image|Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg}} Transylvania
{{flag|United Provinces}}
{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire
1625–1629
{{Flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway
{{flag|United Provinces}}
{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
1630–1635
{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Sweden
{{Flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
{{Flagicon image|Brandenburg_Wappen.svg}} Brandenburg-Prussia
1635–1648
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Sweden
Defeat
Spanish conquest of Petén
(1618–1697)
Spain|1506}}Independent Maya, including:
  • Itza people
  • Kowoj people
  • Kejache people
  • Yalain people
  • Lakandon Ch'ol people
  • Manche Ch'ol people
Victory
  • Incorporation of the Petén Basin into the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
First Genoese–Savoyard War
(1625)
Spain|1506}}
{{flag|Republic of Genoa}}
Kingdom of France|valois}}
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
Victory
  • France surrenders its claims on Savoy and Valtellina and withdraws its troops from the Piedmont and the Republic of Genoa, stipulated by the Treaty of Monzón[10][11]
  • Reconquest of some territories in the French Riviera by the combined forces of Spain and the Republic of Genoa[12]
Anglo-Spanish War (1625–30)Spain|1506}} SpainKingdom of England}}
{{flag|United Provinces}}
Victory[13]
  • Treaty of Madrid
  • Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent war with France
  • Treaty of Madrid, similar to previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade
Spanish expedition to Formosa
(1626)
Spain|1506}} Spanish East IndiesKingdom of MiddagVictory
  • Spanish establishment in Formosa
War of the Mantuan Succession
(1628–31)
  • Battle of Veillane
{{flag>Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
{{flagcountry>Kingdom of France}}Victory
  • Peace of Regensburg (1630)
  • Treaty of Cherasco (1631)
Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
  • Battle of Les Avins
  • Crossing of the Somme
  • Battle of Tornavento
  • Siege of Saint-Omer
  • Siege of Fuenterrabía
  • Battle of Getaria
  • Relief of Thionville
  • Siege of Salses
  • Battle of Cádiz
  • Battle of La Marfée
  • Battle of Honnecourt
  • Battle of Rocroi
  • Battle of Orbetello
  • Battle of Lens
  • Action of 23 November 1650
  • Battle of Bordeaux
  • Capture of Fort Rocher
  • Battle of Arras
  • Battle of Valenciennes
  • Siege of Dunkirk
  • Battle of the Dunes
Spain|1506}} Spanish EmpireKingdom of France}}
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
Duchy of Modena (1647–1649 and 1655–1659)
{{flag|Duchy of Parma}} (1635–1637)
{{flag|Commonwealth of England}} (from 1657)
Principality of Catalonia (from 1640)
Defeat
  • Treaty of the Pyrenees
Piedmontese Civil War
(1639–42)
  • Siege of Turin
Spain|1506}}
Prince Thomas faction
Kingdom of France}}
{{flagicon|Duchy of Savoy}} Regency faction
Stalemate
Catalan Revolt
(1640–59)
  • Battle of Cambrils
  • Battle of Montjuïc
  • Naval Battle of Tarragona
  • Battle of Tarragona
  • Battle of Montmeló
  • Siege of Perpignan
  • Battle of Barcelona
  • Battle of Lerida
  • Siege of Lleida
  • Siege of Barcelona
Spain|1506}}Catalonia|name=Principality of Catalonia}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
Victory
  • Revolt crushed
  • Treaty of the Pyrenees
  • County of Roussillon and the northern half of Cerdanya ceded to France
Portuguese Restoration War
(1640–68)
  • Siege of São Filipe
  • Battle of Montijo
  • Battle of Vilanova
  • Siege of Badajoz
  • Battle of the Lines of Elvas
  • Siege of Arronches
  • Battle of Ameixial
  • Siege of Évora
  • Battle of Castelo Rodrigo
  • Battle of Montes Claros
  • Battle of the Berlenga
Spain|1506}} Castile and AragonPortugal|1640}} Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by:
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
(1641–59)[14]
{{flag|Kingdom of England}}
(after 1662)
Defeat
  • Treaty of Lisbon
  • Charles of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions[15]
  • Portugal cedes Ceuta to Castile
Neapolitan Revolt
(1647–48)
Spain|1506}}{{flagcountry>Kingdom of France}}Victory
  • Revolt crushed
Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)
  • Siege of Santo Domingo
  • Invasion of Jamaica
  • Raid on Málaga
  • Battle of Cádiz
  • Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
  • Battle of Ocho Rios
  • Battle of Rio Nuevo
Spain|1506}}Commonwealth of England}}Defeat
  • Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670)
  • Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England
War of Devolution
(1667–68)
Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
----Triple Alliance:
{{flag|Dutch Republic}}
{{flag|Kingdom of England}}
{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Swedish Empire
Kingdom of France}}Defeat
  • Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
Franco-Dutch War
(1672–78)
  • Siege of Maastricht
  • Siege of Bonn
  • Siege of Besançon
  • Battle of Seneffe
  • Battle of Stromboli
  • Battle of Augusta
  • Battle of Palermo
  • Siege of Cambrai
  • Siege of Ypres
  • Battle of Saint-Denis
Dutch Republic}}
{{Flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{Flag|Spain|1506}}
{{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway
Electorate of Brandenburg
Kingdom of France}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
{{Flag|Sweden|1562}}
Bishopric of Münster
Archbishopric of Cologne
Indecisive
  • Treaty of Nijmegen
  • Treaty of Westminster
Second Genoese–Savoyard War
(1672–73)
Republic of Genoa}}
Supported by:
{{flagu|Spain|1506}}
Duchy of Savoy}}Victory
  • Status quo ante bellum
Pueblo Revolt
(1680)
Spain|1506}} Spanish EmpirePuebloansDefeat
  • Expulsion of Spanish settlers
War of the Reunions
(1683–1684)
Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flag|Republic of Genoa}}
Kingdom of France}}Defeat
  • Truce of Ratisbon
  • Spain cedes Luxembourg to France
  • Holy Roman Empire cedes Strasbourg to France
Nine Years' War
(1688–97)
  • Battle of Walcourt
  • Battle of Fleurus
  • Battle of Staffarda
  • Siege of Mons
  • Siege of Cuneo
  • Siege of Namur
  • Battle of Marsaglia
{{flag>Dutch Republic}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagu|Spain|1506}}
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy|name=Piedmont-Savoy}}
{{flag|Sweden|1562}} (until 1691)
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Scotland}}
Kingdom of France}}
Irish and Scottish Jacobites
Indecisive
  • Treaty of Ryswick
  • Louis XIV recognizes William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland
  • France retains Alsace (including Strasbourg) and surrenders Freiburg, Breisach and Philippsburg to the Holy Roman Empire, regains Pondicherry (after paying the Dutch a sum of 16,000 pagodas) and Nova Scotia
  • Spain recovered Catalonia from France, and the barrier fortresses of Mons, Luxembourg and Kortrijk
  • The Duchy of Lorraine was restored to Leopold Joseph from France
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)Spain|1506|size=25px}}
Bourbons (1704–1713)
Morocco|1666|size=25px}}
Supported by:
{{flag|England|1606|size=25px}} (from 1707)
Victory

Bourbon Spain

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultsCasualties
War of the Spanish Succession
(1701–14)
  • {{flag|Kingdom of France}}
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1701}} Spain loyal to Philip
  • {{flagicon|Bavaria}} Bavaria (until 1704)
  • {{flagicon|Mantua}} Duchy of Mantua (until 1708)

}}
Holy Roman Empire}}:
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg}} Austria
  • {{Flag|Prussia|1701}}
  • {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hanover (1692).svg}} Hanover
{{plainlist|
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} (until 1707)
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Scotland}} (until 1707)
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} (from 1707)[16]
  • {{flag|Dutch Republic}}
  • {{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
  • {{flagicon|Portugal|1707}} Kingdom of Portugal
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain loyal to Charles

}}
Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip
Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles
  • Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
  • Treaty of Rastatt (1714)
  • Treaty of Baden (1714)
  • Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France.
  • Spain and Britain sign the Asiento
  • Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Habsburg Monarchy, Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain
  • France recognizes British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Great Britain.
  • The Dutch Republic retains various forts in the Southern Netherlands and annexes a part of Spanish Guelders.
  • Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire
  • The decline of Spanish global power
Queen Anne's War
(1702–1713)
  • Battle of Flint River
  • Siege of St. Augustine
  • Apalachee massacre
  • Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition
  • Siege of Pensacola
Kingdom of France}}
  • {{flag|New France}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1701}} Spain
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} New Spain
{{noflag|Wabanaki Confederacy}}
{{noflag|Caughnawaga Mohawk}}
{{noflag|Choctaw}}
{{noflag|Timucua}}
{{noflag|Apalachee}}
{{noflag|Natchez}}
Kingdom of England}} (before 1707)[17]
  • {{flagicon|Kingdom of England}} English America
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} (after 1707)[17]
  • {{flagicon image|Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg}} British America
{{noflag|Muscogee (Creek)}}
{{noflag|Chickasaw}}
{{noflag|Yamasee}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg|size=25px}} Iroquois Confederacy
Defeat
  • France cedes control of Acadia,
    Newfoundland, Hudson Bay
    and Saint Kitts to Britain.
Huilliche rebellion
(1712)
Spain|1506}} Spanish EmpireHuilliches of ChiloéVictory
  • Key encomenderos killed
  • Suppression of the rebellion
  • Encomienda mildened
Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War
(1714–18)
Republic of Venice}}
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} Austria (from 1716)
{{flag|Portugal|1707}}
{{flag|SMOM|name=Order of Malta}}
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flagu|Spain|1701}}[18]
Himariotes
Ottoman Empire|1453}}Defeat
  • Treaty of Passarowitz
  • Morea ceded back to Ottoman Empire
War of the Quadruple Alliance
(1718–20)
  • Spanish conquest of Sardinia
  • Battle of Cape Passaro
  • Battle of Milazzo
  • Capture of Eilean Donan Castle
  • Battle of Glen Shiel
  • Battle of Francavilla
  • Capture of Pensacola
  • Capture of Vigo
  • Battle of Cape St. Vincent
  • Battle of Nassau
  • Villasur expedition
Spain|1701}}Kingdom of Great Britain}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flag|Dutch Republic}}
{{flagcountry|Duchy of Savoy}}
Defeat
  • Treaty of The Hague
4,350 killed or wounded[19]
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29)
  • Blockade of Porto Bello
  • Siege of Gibraltar
  • Action of 11 March 1727
Spain|1701}}Kingdom of Great Britain}}Indecisive
  • Treaty of Seville (1729)
20,000 killed (both sides)[20]
Spanish-Algerian War
(1732)
Spain|1701}} SpainOttoman Empire|1453}} Regency of Algiers
(Ottoman Vilayet)
Victory
  • Spanish reconquest of Oran
  • Spanish reconquest of Mers-el-Kébir
Minimum
War of the Polish Succession
(1733–38)
  • Battle of Bitonto
  • Siege of Gaeta
  • Siege of Capua
POL COA Wieniawa.svg|size=20px|border=no}} Poland loyal to Stanisław I
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
{{flagu|Spain|1701}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia}}
{{flag|Duchy of Parma}}
Coat of Arms of Wettin kings of Poland.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Poland loyal to Augustus III
{{flagu|Russian Empire}}
{{flag|Habsburg Monarchy|name=Habsburg Empire of Austria}}
{{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Prussia|1701}}
Victory
  • Treaty of Vienna
  • Augustus III ascends the throne
  • Bourbon territorial gains
3,000 killed or wounded[21]
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37)Spain|1701}} Spanish EmpirePortugal|1707}} Portuguese Empire
Brazilian colonial forces
Defeat
Anglo-Spanish War of Jenkins' Ear
(1739–48)
  • Spanish Alarm
  • Battle of Porto Bello
  • Siege of Fort Mose
  • Siege of St. Augustine (1740)
  • George Anson's voyage around the world
  • Pirate attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740
  • Action of 8 April 1740
  • Battle of Cartagena de Indias
  • Invasion of Cuba
  • Action of 14 June 1742
  • Invasion of Georgia
  • Battle of Bloody Marsh
  • Battle of Gully Hole Creek
  • Battle of La Guaira
  • Battle of Puerto Cabello
  • Battle of Toulon
  • Voyage of the Glorioso
  • Action of 18 March 1748
  • Battle of Santiago de Cuba
  • Battle of Havana
Spain|1701}} Spanish EmpireKingdom of Great Britain}}Victory
  • The British suffer 20,000 casualties and lose 407 ships (1739–1741)[22]
  • Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
War of the Austrian Succession
(1740–48)
  • Battle of Campo Santo
  • Battle of Toulon
  • Battle of Villafranca
  • Battle of Velletri
  • Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo
  • Battle of Bassignano
  • Battle of Piacenza
  • Battle of Rottofreddo
  • Siege of Genoa
Kingdom of France}}
{{flag|Prussia|1701}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1701}} Spain
{{flagicon|Bavaria}} Bavaria (1741–45)
{{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}} (1741–42)
{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Sicily and Naples
{{flag|Republic of Genoa}} (1745–48)
{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Sweden (1741–43)
{{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia| 1720}} (1741–42)
Habsburg Monarchy}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
{{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} Hanover
{{flag|Dutch Republic}}
{{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}} (1743–45)
{{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia| 1720}} (1742–48)
{{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} (1741–43, 1748)
Victory
  • Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
  • Maria Theresa retains the Austrian throne
  • Prussian control of Silesia confirmed
  • Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla restored to the Spanish Bourbons
3,000 killed or wounded[23]
Pima Revolt
(1751)
Spain|1701}} Spanish EmpirePima IndiansVictory
Action of 28 November 1751
(1751)
Spain|1748}}Ottoman Empire}} Regency of AlgiersVictory
Seven Years' War
(1756–63)
{{plainlist}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
  • {{flagcountry|Holy Roman Empire}}
  • {{flagicon|Austria|empire}} Austria
  • {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} {{small|(until 1762)}}
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1748}} Spanish Empire {{small|(from 1762)}}
  • {{flag|Sweden}} {{small|(1757–62)}}
  • {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
  • Mughal Empire {{small|(from 1757)}}
{{endplainlist}}
{{plainlist}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
  • {{flagcountry|Prussia|1750}}
  • {{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} Hanover
  • Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg}} Iroquois Confederacy
  • {{flagicon|Portugal|1750}} Portugal (from 1762)
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} Hesse-Kassel
  • {{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Schaumburg-Lippe.svg}} Schaumburg-Lippe
{{endplainlist}}
Defeat
  • Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)
  • Treaty of Hamburg (1762)
  • Treaty of Paris (1763)
  • Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763)
  • Status quo ante bellum in Europe
  • Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain
3,000 killed or wounded[24]
Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63)
  • Battle for the Río San Juan de Nicaragua
  • Battle of Havana
  • Action of 31 May 1762
  • Spanish invasion of Portugal
  • Battle of Valencia de Alcántara
  • Battle of Manila
  • Battle of Vila Velha
  • Action of 30 October 1762
  • Battle of Marvão
Spain|1748}} Spain
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
Kingdom of Great Britain}}
{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} Portugal
Filipino rebels
Defeat
  • Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana.
  • Spain received Louisiana from France.
Siege of Melilla (1774)Spain|1748}}Supported by:
{{flagcountry>Kingdom of Great Britain}}
Victory600
Invasion of Algiers (1775)Spain|1748}}
{{flagicon|Tuscany|habsburg}} Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Ottoman Empire}}
  • Regency of Algiers
Defeat500+ killed[25]
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)Spain|1748}} Spanish EmpirePortugal|1750}} Portuguese EmpireVictory
  • First Treaty of San Ildefonso
  • Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War
Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83)
  • Part of the American Revolutionary War

Europe & Atlantic

  • Armada of 1779
  • Great Siege of Gibraltar
  • Action of 14 September 1779
  • Action of 11 November 1779
  • Action of 20 November 1779
  • Action of 8 January 1780
  • Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)
  • Action of 9 August 1780
  • Action of 25 February 1781
  • Action of 1 May 1781
  • Invasion of Minorca (1781)
  • Action of 16 March 1782
  • Battle of Cape Spartel

Louisiana and the Gulf Coast

  • Spanish conquest of West Florida
  • Battle of St. Louis
  • Battle of Arkansas Post

Central America

  • Capture of Río Hondo
  • Capture of Cayo Cocina
  • Battle of San Fernando de Omoa
  • Action of 12 December 1779
  • San Juan Expedition (1780)
  • Battle of Roatán
  • Battle of the Black River

West Indies

  • Action of 15 January 1782
  • Capture of the Bahamas (1782)
  • Action of 17 February 1783
  • Capture of the Bahamas (1783)
Spain|1748}} SpainKingdom of Great Britain}}Victory
  • Peace of Paris
5,000 killed or died of disease
Bombardment of Algiers
(1783)
Spain|1701}} SpainOttoman Empire|1453}} Regency of AlgiersSpanish failure26 dead
2nd Bombardment of Algiers
(1784)
Spain|1701}} Spain
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Order of Saint John
{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} Portugal
Ottoman Empire|1453}} Regency of AlgiersVictory53 dead
Haitian Revolution
(1791–1804)
{{flagicon image>Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg}} Ex-slaves
{{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} French royalists
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire (from 1793)
  • Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

1793–1798
{{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} French royalists
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire (until 1795)

  • Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

1798–1801
{{flagicon|France}} Louverture Loyalists
1802–1804
{{flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1803-1804).svg}} Ex-slaves
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

{{flagicon image>Flag of Royalist France.svg}} Slave owners
{{flagicon|France|1790}} Kingdom of France (until 1792)
{{flagicon|France}} French Republic
1793–1798
{{flagicon|France}} French Republic
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg}} Ex-slaves

1798–1801
{{flagicon|France}} Rigaud Loyalists
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire
1802–1804
{{flagicon|France}} French Republic

  • {{flagicon image|Banner of 1st Polish Legion in Italy.jpg}} Polish Legions
French defeat
War of the First Coalition
(1792–97)
{{plainlist}}
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of France (1790-1794).svg}} Kingdom of France (until 1792)
  • {{flag|French First Republic}} (from 1792)
  • {{flagicon|ESP|1785}} Spain (from 1796)
  • {{flag|Batavian Republic}} (from 1795)
  • {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|transpadana}} Sister republic
    Polish Legions (from 1797)
{{endplainlist}}
First Coalition:
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg}} Habsburg Monarchy
  • {{flag|Prussia|1750}} (until 1795)
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Army of Condé
{{flagicon|ESP|1785}} Spain (until 1795)
{{flag|Dutch Republic}} (until 1795)
{{flag|Portugal|1750}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}} (until 1796)
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}
Other Italian states
Victory
  • Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio
  • Establishment and survival of the French First Republic
  • French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories
  • Several French "sister republics" established
  • Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France
War of the Pyrenees
(1793–95)
  • Battle of Mas Deu
  • Capture of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco
  • Siege of Bellegarde
  • Battle of Perpignan
  • Battle of Peyrestortes
  • Battle of Truillas
  • Battle of Collioure
  • Capture of Fort-Dauphin
  • Battle of Sans Culotte Camp
  • Battle of Boulou
  • Siege of Collioure
  • Battle of the Baztan Valley
  • Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga
  • Battle of Orbaitzeta
  • Battle of the Black Mountain
  • Siege of Roses
  • Action of 14 February 1795
  • Battle of Bascara
Spain|1785}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Portugal|1750}}
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} French Émigrés
French First Republic|name=France}}Defeat
  • Peace of Basel
  • Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)

Atlantic

  • Action of 25 January 1797
  • Battle of Cape St Vincent
  • Action of 26 April 1797
  • Assault on Cadiz
  • Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
  • Action of 16 October 1799
  • Action of 6–7 April 1800
  • Ferrol Expedition
  • Action of 5 October 1804
  • Action of 25 November 1804
  • Action of 7 December 1804
  • Battle of Cape Finisterre
  • Battle of Trafalgar
  • Action of 4 April 1808

Mediterranean

  • Action of 13 October 1796
  • Action of 19 December 1796
  • Capture of Minorca
  • Action of 15 July 1798
  • Action of 19 January 1799
  • Action of 6 February 1799
  • Action of 7 July 1799
  • Action of 10 December 1800
  • Action of May 6, 1801
  • Algeciras Campaign

Americas

  • Newfoundland expedition
  • Invasion of Trinidad
  • Battle of San Juan
  • Battle of St. George's Caye
  • Cutting out of the Hermione
  • Battle of Diamond Rock
  • British invasions of the Río de la Plata
  • Action of 23 August 1806
Spain|1785}}Kingdom of Great Britain}}Inconclusive
  • Treaty of Amiens (1802)
  • Belligerence resumed in May 1804
  • Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808)
  • Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802)
  • Menorca returned to Spain (1802)
7,000 killed or wounded (1796–1802)[21]
War of the Second Coalition
(1798–1802)
French First Republic|name=France}}
{{flagu|Spain|1785}}
Polish Legions
{{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway
French client republics:
  • {{flag|Batavian Republic}}
  • {{flag|Helvetic Republic}}
  • {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|cisalpina}} Cisalpine Republic
  • {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|romana}} Roman Republic (until 1799)
  • {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|parthenopaean}} Parthenopaean Republic (1799)
Second Coalition:
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
  • {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} Austria
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} (until 1801)
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} (from 1801)
{{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} (until 1799)
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Portugal|1750}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}
{{flagicon|Tuscany|habsburg}} Grand Duchy of Tuscany
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Order of Saint John (1798)
{{flagicon image|Unofficial Flag of Malta (pre-1943).svg}} Malta (1798–1800)
{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} French Royalists
{{flagu|United States|1795}}
(Quasi-War) (until 1800)
Victory
  • Treaty of Lunéville, Treaty of Amiens
  • Survival of the French Republic
  • Previous annexations by France confirmed
  • Hostilities resume in 1803 between France and Great Britain; Third Coalition later formed against France
War of the Oranges
(1801)
French First Republic|name=France}}
{{flagu|Spain|1785}}
Kingdom of Portugal|1750}}Victory
  • Treaty of Badajoz
  • Question of Olivença
  • Portuguese territory returned, except Olivenza, and border territories, which remained in Spanish possession
  • France territorial guarantees in Trinidad, Port Mahon (Menorca) and Malta, as well as lands north of Brazil
War of the Third Coalition
(1803–06)
France}} French Empire
  • {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|etruria}} Etruria
  • {{flag|Batavian Republic}}
  • {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
{{flagu|Spain|1785}}
{{flag|Electorate of Bavaria}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Württemberg before 1809.svg}} Württemberg
Third Coalition:
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagu|Russian Empire}}
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}
{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Kingdom of Sicily
{{flag|Sweden|naval}}
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} French counter-revolutionaries
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} French royalists
Victory
  • Treaty of Pressburg
  • Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine
  • Hostilities resume few months later with the formation of a Fourth Coalition against France
War of the Fourth Coalition
(1806–07)
France}} French Empire
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire
  • Confederation of the Rhine
    • {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bavaria}} Bavaria
    • {{flag|Württemberg}}
    • {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} Saxony
      (after 11 December 1806)
  • {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy}} Italy
  • {{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1806}} Naples
  • {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|etruria}} Etruria
  • {{flagicon|NED}} Holland
  • {{flagicon|SUI}} Switzerland
  • Polish Legions
Fourth Coalition:
  • {{flag|Prussia|1803}}
  • {{flagu|Russian Empire}}
  • {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
  • {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} Saxony
    (until 11 December 1806)
  • {{flag|Sweden|1761}}
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1738).svg}} Sicily
Victory
  • Treaties of Tilsit
  • Prussia loses half of its territory
  • Creation of the Duchy of Warsaw
  • Saxony joins the Confederation of the Rhine
  • Franco-Russian alliance
  • Creation of the Continental System
  • Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expanded in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France
Invasion of Portugal (1807)France}} French Empire
{{flagu|Spain|1785}}
Kingdom of Portugal|1750}}Victory
Peninsular War
(1808–14)
  • Battle of Évora
  • Dos de Mayo Uprising
  • Combat of El Bruch
  • Battle of Alcolea Bridge
  • Battle of Cabezón
  • Battle of Gerona
  • Evacuation of the La Romana Division
  • First Siege of Zaragoza
  • Second Siege of Gerona
  • Battle of Medina de Rioseco
  • Battle of Valencia
  • Capture of the Rosily Squadron
  • Battle of Bailén
  • Battle of Pancorbo
  • Battle of Valmaseda
  • Battle of Burgos
  • Siege of Roses
  • Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros
  • Battle of Tudela
  • Battle of Somosierra
  • Battle of Cardadeu
  • Battle of Molins de Rey
  • Second Siege of Zaragoza
  • Battle of Castellón
  • Battle of Mansilla
  • Battle of Villafranca
  • Battle of Puente Sanpayo
  • Battle of Uclés
  • Battle of Miajadas
  • Battle of Los Yébenes
  • Battle of Ciudad Real
  • Battle of Medellín
  • Battle of Talavera
  • Battle of Arzobispo
  • Battle of Almonacid
  • Battle of Puerto de Baños
  • Battle of Tamames
  • Battle of Ocaña
  • Battle of Carpio
  • Battle of Alba de Tormes
  • Siege of Cádiz
  • Battle of Valls
  • Third Siege of Gerona
  • Battle of Alcañiz
  • Battle of María
  • Battle of Belchite
  • Battle of Mollet
  • Battle of Vich
  • Battle of Manresa
  • Siege of Lérida
  • Siege of Mequinenza
  • Battle of La Bisbal
  • Siege of Tortosa
  • Battle of Pla
  • Siege of Tarragona (1811)
  • Battle of Montserrat
  • Siege of Figueras
  • Battle of Cervera
  • Battle of Saguntum
  • Siege of Valencia
  • Battle of Altafulla
  • Battle of Castalla (1812)
  • Battle of Castalla
  • Siege of Tarragona (1813)
  • Siege of Astorga
  • Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
  • Siege of Cádiz
  • Battle of Fuengirola
  • Battle of Baza
  • Battle of Barrosa
  • Battle of Zújar
  • Battle of Bornos (1811)
  • Battle of Bornos (1812)
  • Battle of the Gebora
  • Battle of Albuera
  • Battle of Usagre
  • Battle of Arlabán (1811)
  • Battle of Cogorderos
  • Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos
  • Siege of Tarifa
  • Battle of Arlabán (1812)
  • Battle of Salamanca
  • Siege of Burgos
  • Battle of Tordesillas
  • Battle of San Millan-Osma
  • Battle of Vitoria
  • Battle of Tolosa
  • Battle of the Pyrenees
  • Battle of Sorauren
  • Battle of San Marcial
  • Battle of the Bidassoa
  • Siege of Pamplona
  • Battle of Nivelle
  • Battle of the Nive
  • Battle of Garris
  • Battle of Toulouse
  • Battle of Bayonne
ESP|1785}} Bourbon Spain
{{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Portugal|1750}}
France}} French Empire
{{flagicon image|Bandera de España 1808-1813.svg}} Bonapartist Spain
{{flagicon|Poland}} Duchy of Warsaw
Victory
  • Treaty of Paris
300,000 military deaths
200,000 civilian deaths[26]
War of the Fifth Coalition
(1809)
Fifth Coalition:
  • {{flagcountry|Austrian Empire}}
  • Hungary
  • {{flagicon image|Tirol Dienstflagge (Variation).png}} Tyrol
  • {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
  • {{flagicon|ESP|1785}} Spain
  • {{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Sicily
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}}
  • {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg}} Black Brunswickers
France}} France
  • Confederation of the Rhine
    • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}}
    • {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} Saxony
    • {{flag|Württemberg}}
    • {{flag|Westphalia}}
  • {{flag|Napoleonic Italy|name=Italy}}
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Poland (1807–1815).svg|size=22px}} Polish Legions
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1808).svg}} Naples
  • {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Switzerland
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Holland
Defeat
  • Treaty of Schönbrunn
  • Franco-Austrian Alliance
  • Napoléon marries Marie Louise of Austria
  • Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained
  • General hostilities across Europe resume in 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia and expand in 1813 with the formation of a Sixth Coalition against France
Bolivian War of Independence
(1809–25)
  • Battle of Cotagaita
  • Battle of Suipacha
  • Battle of Huaqui
  • Battle of Pequereque
  • Battle of Vilcapugio
  • Action of Tambo Nuevo
  • Battle of Ayohuma
  • Battle of Sipe-Sipe
  • Battle of la Tablada de Tolomosa
Spain|1785}}
  • Royalists
{{flagicon image>Flag of Bolivia (state, 1825-1826).svg}} RepubliquetasDefeat
  • Independence of Bolivia
Mexican War of Independence
(1810–21)
  • Battle of Monte de las Cruces
  • Battle of Calderón Bridge
  • Battle of Puerto de Piñones
  • Battle of Zacatecas
  • Battle of El Veladero
  • Battle of El Maguey
  • Battle of Llanos de Santa Juana
  • Battle of Zitácuaro
  • Battle of Tecualoya
  • Battle of Tenancingo
  • Siege of Cuautla
  • Battle of Izúcar
  • Siege of Huajuapan de León
  • Battle of Tenango del Valle
  • Battle of Escamela
  • Battle of Zitlala
  • Capture of Orizaba
  • Capture of Oaxaca
  • Battle of Rosillo Creek
  • Siege of Acapulco
  • Battle of La Chincúa
  • Battle of Alazan Creek
  • Battle of Medina
  • Battle of Lomas de Santa María
  • Battle of Puruarán
  • Battle of Temalaca
  • Battle of Azcapotzalco
Spain|1785}}
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Mexican royalists
Insurgents
Army of the Three Guarantees (1821)
Defeat
  • First Mexican Empire gains independence from Spain
Argentine War of Independence
(1810–18)
  • Battle of Campichuelo
  • Battle of Paraguarí
  • Battle of San Nicolás
  • Battle of Tacuarí
  • Battle of Tucumán
  • Siege of Montevideo
  • Battle of Cerrito
  • Battle of San Lorenzo
  • Battle of Salta
  • Battle of Martín García
  • Battle of Buceo
  • Battle of Yavi
  • Crossing of the Andes
Royalists
{{flagicon>Spain|1785}} Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Viceroyalty of Peru
Patriots
United Provinces of the River Plate
Chilean exiles
Defeat
  • Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
  • Slavery partially abolished
Chilean War of Independence
(1810–26)
  • Battle of Yerbas Buenas
  • Battle of San Carlos
  • Siege of Chillán
  • Battle of El Roble
  • First Battle of Talca
  • Battle of El Quilo
  • Battle of Membrillar
  • First Battle of Cancha Rayada
  • Battle of Quechereguas
  • Battle of Las Tres Acequias
  • Battle of Rancagua
  • Battle of Chacabuco
  • Battle of Curapalihue
  • Second Battle of Cancha Rayada
  • Battle of Maipú
  • Battle of Píleo
  • Battle of Tarpellanca
  • Capture of Valdivia
  • Battle of Agüi
  • Battle of El Toro
Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Viceroyalty of Peru
Mapuche allies
Chile}}
{{flagicon|Argentina|alt}} United Provinces
Mapuche allies
Defeat
  • Chilean emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
Venezuelan War of Independence
(1811–23)
Spain|1785}} Kingdom of SpainFlag of Miranda.svg}} Venezuela
{{flag|Gran Colombia}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg}} New Granada
British Legions
Defeat
  • Venezuelan independence
Peruvian War of Independence
(1811–24)
  • Callao affair
  • Battle of Zepita
  • Battle of Junín
  • Battle of Ayacucho
Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Viceroyalty of Peru
  • Peruvian Royalists
United Liberating Army
  • United Army (Argentine-Chilean)
  • Gran Colombia
  • Republic of Peru
    • Peruvian patriots

British Legions (from 1824)

Defeat
  • Peru becomes independent of the Spanish monarchy
War of the Sixth Coalition
(1813–1814)
Russian Empire}}
{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
{{flagcountry|Austrian Empire}}
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
{{flag|Sweden}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain
{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} Portugal
{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Sicily
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}}
First French Empire|name=French Empire}}
  • {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
  • {{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1811}}
  • Duchy of Warsaw
{{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–NorwayConfederation of the Rhine
{{flagu|United States|1795}}
(War of 1812)
Victory
War of the Seventh Coalition
(1815)
Seventh Coalition:
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
{{flag|Austrian Empire}}
{{flagu|Russian Empire}}
{{flagicon|Hanover|kingdom}} Hanover
{{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg}} Nassau
{{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg}} Brunswick
{{flag|Sweden}}
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
{{flagu|Spain|1785}}
{{flag|Portugal|1750}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}}
{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Sicily
{{flagicon|Tuscany|habsburg}} Tuscany
{{flagicon image|Swiss flag Bachmann 1815.png}} Switzerland
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France|bourbon}} French Kingdom
France}} French Empire
{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1811}}
Victory
  • Second Treaty of Paris
  • End of Napoleonic Wars
  • Second exile of Napoleon and second Bourbon Restoration
  • Beginning of the Concert of Europe
Spanish reconquest of New Granada
(1815–16)
Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain United Provinces of New GranadaVictory
  • Reconquest of New Granada by the Spanish monarchy
Ecuadorian War of Independence
(1820–22)
Spain|1785}}Independentist ArmiesDefeat
  • Independence of Ecuador from Spain
Spanish reconquest attempts in Mexico
(1821–29)
Spain|1785}} Spanish EmpireMexico|1821}}Defeat
  • Spain recognizes the independence of the United Mexican States in 1836
French invasion of Spain
(1823)
Kingdom of France{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Armée de la FoiSpain|1785}} Partisans of the CortesRoyalist victory
Portuguese Civil War
(1828–34)
Flag Portugal (1830).svg}} Liberal Forces of Queen Maria II{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain (Since 1834){{Clear}}{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom{{Clear}}{{flagicon|France}} France (Since 1830)Flag Portugal (1707).svg}} Absolutist Forces of King Miguel{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain (Until 1833)Liberal victory
  • Concession of Evoramonte:
  • Constitutional monarchy is restored
  • Dom Miguel renounces all his claims to the throne and goes into exile.
First Carlist War
(1833–1839)
Spain|1785}} Forces of Queen Isabella II{{Clear}}{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom{{Clear}}{{flagicon|France}} French Kingdom{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Portugal|1830}} Forces of Queen Maria IICarlists:
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of New Spain.svg}} Forces of Infante Carlos
  • {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1707).svg}} Forces of King Miguel
Liberal victory
  • British mediated Convention of Vergara.
Second Carlist War
(1846–49)
Spain|1785}} Spain Carlist insurgentsLiberal victory
Spanish expedition to Balanguingui
(1848)
Spain|1785}}Moro PiratesVictory
Cochinchina Campaign
(1858–62)
  • Siege of Tourane
  • Siege of Saigon
  • Battle of Ky Hoa
  • Capture of Mỹ Tho
  • Capture of Biên Hòa
  • Capture of Vĩnh Long
Spain|1785}} Spain{{Clear}}
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Philippines{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|France}} Second French Empire
Dai Nam (Nguyễn dynasty)Victory
  • Treaty of Saigon:
  • Cochinchina becomes a French colony.
Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60)
  • Battle of Castillejos
  • Battle of Tétouan
Spain|1785}} MoroccoVictory
  • Treaty of Wad-Ras:
  • Morocco recognises Spanish sovereignty over Sidi Ifni and Western Sahara.
1,152 killed[27]
2,888 died of disease[27]
Franco-Mexican War
(1861–67)
France|size=23px}} French Empire
{{flagicon|Mexico|1864|size=23px}} Mexican Empire
{{flag|Austrian Empire|size=23px}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain (until 1862)
{{flagu|Belgium|size=23px}}
Mexico|1823|name=Mexican republicans|size=23px}}
{{flagu|United States|1865|name=United States|size=23px}}
Withdrawal
  • Establishment, then fall, of the Second Mexican Empire
  • French withdrawal
  • Execution of Emperor Maximilian I, Miguel Miramon, and Tomas Mejia.
Dominican Restoration War
(1863–65)
Spain|1785}}Dominican Republic}}Withdrawal
  • Restoration of Dominican sovereignty
10,888 killed or wounded
20,000–30,000 died of disease
Chincha Islands War
(1864–66)
  • Battle of Papudo
  • Battle of Abtao
  • Capture of the Paquete de Maule
  • Valparaíso bombardment
  • Battle of Callao
  • Action of 22 August 1866
Spain|1785}}Peru|1825}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Chile}}{{Clear}}

Joined in 1866:{{Clear}}

{{flag|Ecuador|civil}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Bolivia}}
Indecisive, both sides claimed victory
  • Peace treaties between Spain and Perú (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885).
300[27]

Restoration

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Ten Years' War
(1868–78)
Spain|1785}}Cuba}}n rebelsVictory
  • Pact of Zanjón
Third Carlist War
(1872–76)
Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain (1872–73)
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} I Republic (1873–74)
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain (1875–76)
Carlist insurgentsRoyal Victory
Little War
(1879–1880)
Spain|1785}}Cuba}}n rebelsVictory
First Melillan campaign
(1893–1894)
Spain|1785}}{{no flag}} Rif tribesMoroccoVictory
  • Treaty of Fez:
  • Morocco pays war reparations of 20 million pesetas and pledges to pacify northern provinces.
  • Melilla hinterlands ceded to Spain.
Cuban War of Independence
(1895–1898)
  • Action of 25 April 1898
  • First Battle of Cárdenas
  • Battle of Cárdenas
  • Battle of Cienfuegos
  • Battle of Guantánamo Bay
  • Action of 13 June 1898
  • Battle of Las Guasimas
  • First Battle of Manzanillo
  • Battle of Tayacoba
  • Battle of the Aguadores
  • Battle of El Caney
  • Battle of San Juan Hill
  • Second Battle of Manzanillo
  • Battle of Santiago de Cuba
  • Siege of Santiago
  • Third Battle of Manzanillo
  • Battle of Nipe Bay
  • Battle of Rio Manimani
Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}Cuba|size=23px}} Cuban rebels
{{flagu|United States|1896}}
Defeat
  • American Intervention; Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government during Spanish–American War (1898).
  • Treaty of Paris
  • Protectorate over Cuba
  • Cuban independence
Philippine Revolution
(1896–1898)
  • Cry of Pugad Lawin
  • Battle of Manila
  • Battle of Sambat
  • Cry of Tarlac
  • Battle of Pasong Tamo
  • Battle of San Juan del Monte
  • Battle of San Mateo and Montalban
  • 1896 Manila mutiny
  • Battle of San Francisco De Malabon
  • Battle of Noveleta
  • Kawit Revolt
  • Cry of Nueva Ecija
  • Battle of Imus
  • Battle of San Francisco de Malabon
  • Battle of Talisay
  • Battles of Batangas
  • Battle of Binakayan-Dalahican
  • Battle of Pateros
  • Battle of Kakarong de Sili
  • Battle of Zapote Bridge
  • Battle of Perez Dasmariñas
  • Retreat to Montalban
  • Battle of Aliaga
  • Raid at Paombong
  • Battle of Tres de Abril
  • Battle of Camalig
  • Battle of Calamba
  • Battle of Alapan
  • Siege of Baler
  • Battle of Tayabas
  • Battle of Manila
  • Siege of Masbate
  • Negros Revolution
  • Battle of Barrio Yoting
  • Battle of Sapong Hills
  • Siege of Zamboanga
Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
  • {{flagdeco|Philippines|1821}} Philippines
  • Guardia Civil
Republic of Biak-na-Bato}} Katipunan (until 1897)

{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino rebels (1898)
{{flagu|United States|1896}} (1898)
Peace Treaty (1897)
  • Signing of Pact of Biak-na-Bato.

Defeat (1898)

  • Resumption of hostilities during Spanish–American War.
  • Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government.
  • Establishment of First Philippine Republic with Emilio Aguinaldo as the first President (1899)
  • Outbreak of the Philippine–American War (1899).
Puerto Rican Campaign
(1898)
  • Part of the Spanish–American War
Spain|1785}} SpainUnited States|1896}} United StatesInconclusive
  • Militarily inconclusive
  • Spain cedes Puerto Rico in accordance with the accords of the Treaty of Paris of 1898
Siege of the International Legations
(1900)
British Empire}}
{{flag|United States|1896}}
{{flagdeco|France}} France
{{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}
{{flagcountry|German Empire}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}
{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}
{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
{{flag|Belgium}}
{{flag|Netherlands}}
{{flag|Spain|1785}}
Qing Dynasty}}
{{flagicon image|Yihetuan flag.png}} Yìhéquán
Victory
Second Melillan campaign
(1909–1910)
Spain|1785}} Spain{{no flag}} Rif tribesVictory
  • Melilla territory extended to Cape Three Forks and the Bḥar Ameẓẓyan lagoon
Rif War
(1920–1926)
Spain|1785}} Spain{{flagicon|France}} France Republic of the RifVictory
  • Debellation of the Republic of the Rif

Francoist Spain

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Spanish Civil War
(1936–39)
  • July 1936 military uprising in Melilla
  • July 1936 military uprising in Seville
  • July 1936 military uprising in Barcelona
  • Siege of Cuartel de la Montaña
  • Siege of Gijón
  • Siege of Oviedo
  • Siege of Cuartel de Loyola
  • Battle of Guadarrama
  • Siege of the Alcázar
  • Extremadura campaign
  • Convoy de la victoria
  • Battle of Almendralejo
  • Battle of Sigüenza
  • Battle of Mérida
  • Battle of Badajoz
  • Battle of Majorca
  • Battle of the Sierra Guadalupe
  • Córdoba offensive
  • Campaign of Gipuzkoa
  • Battle of Monte Pelado
  • Battle of Talavera de la Reina
  • Battle of Irún
  • Siege of Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza
  • Battle of Cerro Muriano
  • Battle of Cape Espartel
  • Battle of Seseña
  • Siege of Madrid
  • Battle of Ciudad Universitaria
  • First Battle of the Corunna Road
  • Villarreal Offensive
  • Operation Ursula
  • Aceituna Campaign
  • Battle of Lopera
  • Second Battle of the Corunna Road
  • Third Battle of the Corunna Road
  • Battle of Málaga
  • Battle of Jarama
  • Battle of Cape Machichaco
  • Battle of Guadalajara
  • Battle of Pozoblanco
  • War in the North
  • Biscay Campaign
  • Bombing of Durango
  • Bombing of Jaén
  • Bombing of Guernica
  • May Days
  • Bombardment of Almería
  • Segovia Offensive
  • Huesca Offensive
  • Battle of Bilbao
  • Battle of Albarracín
  • Battle of Brunete
  • Battle of Santander
  • Zaragoza Offensive
  • Battle of Belchite
  • Asturias Offensive
  • Battle of El Mazuco
  • Battle of Cape Cherchell
  • Battle of Sabiñánigo
  • Battle of Teruel
  • Battle of Alfambra
  • Battle of Cape Palos
  • Aragon Offensive
  • Battle of Belchite
  • Bombing of Barcelona
  • Battle of Caspe
  • Battle of Lérida
  • Battle of Gandesa
  • Battle of the Segre
  • Levante Offensive
  • Balaguer Offensive
  • Bombing of Alicante
  • Bombing of Granollers
  • Battle of Bielsa pocket
  • Battle of the Ebro
  • Siege of Gandesa
  • Bombing of Cabra
  • Catalonia Offensive
  • Battle of Valsequillo
  • Bombing of La Garriga
  • Battle of Menorca
  • Cartagena Uprising
  • Final offensive
Spanish Republic|1931}}
Supported by:
{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}
Nationalist Spain|1936}}
Supported by:
{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}
{{flag|Nazi Germany}}
Nationalist victory
  • Defeat of the Second Spanish Republic
  • Beginning of Franco's dictatorship
Eastern Front (World War II)
(1941–1945)
  • Siege of Leningrad
  • Battle of Krasny Bor
  • {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|1935}}
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}} (until 1944)
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}} (until 1943)
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary}}}}
----Axis puppet states{{plainlist|
  • {{flagcountry|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)}}
  • {{flag|Independent State of Croatia|name=Croatia}}}}
----Co-belligerents{{plainlist|
  • {{flag|Finland}} (until 1944)
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} (until 1944)
  • {{Flagcountry|Francoist Spain}} (until 1943)}}
  • {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}
  • {{flagicon|Poland}} Poland
  • {{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} Czechoslovakia (from 1943)
  • {{flagicon|Democratic Federal Yugoslavia}} Yugoslavia (from 1944)
  • {{flagicon|Tannu Tuva|1941}} Tuva (until 1944)}}
----Former Axis powers or co-belligerents{{plainlist|
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}} (from 1944)
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Bulgarian Homeland Front.svg}} Bulgaria (from 1944)
  • {{flag|Finland}} (from 1944)}}
----Aerial and naval only{{plainlist|
  • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} United States
  • {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
  • {{flagicon|Free France}} Free France (1943–45)}}
Soviet victory
Ifni War
(1957–1958)
Spain|1945}}{{Clear}}{{flag|France}}Morocco}}Victory
  • Treaty of Angra de Cintra
Basque conflict
(1959–2011)
Spain|1945}} Francoist Spain (1959–1975)
{{flagu|Spain}} (1975–2011)
{{flagu|France}}
Basque Country}} Basque National Liberation Movement.Terrorist groupVictory
  • ETA declares definitive cessation of its armed activity.
Sahara Secret War
(1973–75)
Spain|1945}}{{Clear}}PolisarioInconclusive
  • Madrid Accords
  • Polisario continues the struggle against Morocco.

Modern

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Gulf War
(1991)
Kuwait}}{{Clear}}{{flagu|United States}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{Clear}}{{flagu|France}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Egypt}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Syria}}{{Clear}}{{flagu|United Kingdom}}{{Clear}}Other AlliesFlag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg}} IraqVictory
  • Kuwait regains its independence
Somali Civil War
(1992–1995)
United States|size=25px}}
{{flagu|United Kingdom|size=25px}}
{{flagu|Spain|size=25px}}
{{flag|Saudi Arabia|size=25px}}
{{Flag|Malaysia|size=25px}}
{{Flag|Pakistan|size=25px}}
{{flagu|Italy|size=25px}}
{{flag|India|size=25px}}
{{flag|Greece|size=25px}}
{{flagu|Germany|size=25px}}
{{flagu|France|size=25px}}
{{flagu|Canada|size=25px}}
{{flag|Botswana|size=25px}}
{{flagu|Belgium|size=25px}}
{{flagu|Australia|size=25px}}
Somalia|size=25px}} SomaliaVictory
  • UN humanitarian mandate fulfilled.
  • About 100,000 lives were saved by outside resistance.
  • Civil war is ongoing.
Bosnian intervention
(1992–1996)
NATO}}FR Yugoslavia}}Victory
  • Dayton Accords:
  • Siege of Sarajevo lifted.
  • Bosnian Serbs return to negotiations.
Kosovo War
(1998–99)
KLA
{{flag|NATO}}
FR Yugoslavia}}Victory
  • Kumanovo Treaty
  • Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo
War in Afghanistan
(2001–)
Afghanistan|2001}}{{Clear}}

ISAF{{Clear}}

Afghanistan|Taliban}} Islamic Emirate of AfghanistanOngoing
  • Fall of Taliban régime{{Clear}}
  • Osama bin Laden killed{{Clear}}
  • Ongoing Taliban insurgency
Perejil Island crisis
(2002)
Spain}}Morocco}}Victory
  • Moroccan soldiers removed by Spanish military
Iraq War
(2003–04)
Flag of Multi-National Force – Iraq.png|size=23px}} MNF–I{{Clear}}
  • {{flagu|United States}}
  • {{flagu|United Kingdom}}
  • {{flag|Poland}}
  • {{flag|Denmark}}
  • {{flagu|Australia}} (2003–09)
  • {{flagu|Italy}} (2003–06)
  • {{flagu|Spain}} (2003–04)
  • {{flag|Dominican Republic}} (2003–04)
  • {{flag|Honduras}} (2003–04)
  • {{flag|Nicaragua}} (2003–04)
  • {{flag|El Salvador}} (2003–09)
{{flag|Iraq}} after the fall of Saddam Hussein{{Clear}}{{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}}
Iraq|1991}} under Saddam Hussein{{Clear}}Various insurgentsCoalition victory
  • Fall of Ba'athist rule in Iraq{{Clear}}
  • Deployment in Najaf{{Clear}}
  • Spanish withdrawal in 2004, escalation of sectarian insurgency after U.S. withdrawal in 2011
Boko Haram insurgency
(2009–)
Nigeria}}
{{flag|Cameroon}}
{{flag|Chad}}
{{flag|Niger}}
Supported by:
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Organization of African Unity (1970-2002).jpg}} African Union
{{flagu|Belgium}}
{{flag|Benin}}
{{flagu|Canada}}
{{flagu|China}}
{{flag|Colombia}}
{{flagu|France}}
{{flag|Iran}}
{{flag|Israel}}
{{flagu|Italy}}
{{flagu|Spain}}
{{flagu|United Kingdom}}
{{flagu|United States}}
Flag of Jihad.svg}} Boko HaramOngoing
Libyan intervention
(2011)
NATO}} members acting under {{flagicon|UN}} UN mandate

and{{Clear}}

{{flagicon|Libya|1951}} Anti-Gaddafi forces{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Arab League}} several Arab League states{{Clear}}{{flagu|Sweden}}
Libya|1977}} Pro-Gaddafi forcesVictory
  • Fall of Gaddafi regime{{Clear}}
  • Muammar Gaddafi killed{{Clear}}
  • National Transitional Council take control
Military intervention against ISIL
(2014–)
United States|size=22px}} United States
{{flagu|Belgium|size=22px}} (2014–17)
{{flag|Denmark|size=22px}}
{{flag|Sweden|size=22px}}
{{flagu|France|size=22px}}
{{flagu|Germany|size=22px}}
{{flagu|Italy|size=22px}}
{{flag|Turkey|size=22px}} (2014–17)
{{flagu|Netherlands|size=22px}}
{{flag|Jordan|size=22px}}
{{flag|Morocco|size=22px}} (2014–16)
{{flagu|Spain|size=22px}}
{{flagu|United Kingdom|size=22px}}
ISIL|size=22px}}Ongoing

See also

  • History of Spain
  • Military history of Spain
  • Franco-Spanish War (disambiguation)
  • Spanish–Portuguese War (disambiguation)
  • Anglo-Spanish War (disambiguation)

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Llw8JSZEXYC&pg=PA378&lpg=&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WndKDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA123&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Castile, Aragon, Granada, and Portugal 1250-1400 |url=http://www.san.beck.org/7-6-SpainPortugal.html}}
4. ^Philippe Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p.257 (citing Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms, i.342)
5. ^{{cite book|title=Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbMMvg9FlpQC&pg=PT683&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA1144&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false= "Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z"]
7. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=xuHkATz7mZEC&pg=PR37&lpg=PR37&dq= The Crusades]
8. ^Hayden p.22
9. ^The Spanish army under Spinola refused to give up the key fortress of Wesel. Hayden p.22
10. ^Parker p.146
11. ^Thion p.18
12. ^Kirk p.100
13. ^{{cite web|title=Charles I and the Spanish Plot: Anglo-Habsburg Relations and the Outbreak of the War of Three Kingdoms, 1630-1641|url=https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt5z67h5rt/qt5z67h5rt.pdf|quote=The Anglo-Spanish War of 1625-1630 proved a miserable and ill-led affair for England and wholly unprofitable for English merchants}}
14. ^Treaty of alliance between France and Portugal concluded at Paris, June 1, 1641. Davenport, Frances Gardiner: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Clark, New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2012. {{ISBN|9781584774228}}, pp. 324-328
15. ^Birmingham, p.51
16. ^The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.
17. ^In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.
18. ^Cesáreo Fernández Duro, Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León, Est. tipográfico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, Madrid, 1902, Vol. VI, p. 118
19. ^{{cite web|title=War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718-20)|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#Quadruple}}
20. ^{{cite book|title=Darkest Hours|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KglCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA772#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm}}
22. ^{{cite book |title=Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhaBz_5OZiUC&pg=PA744&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48)|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Seven Years War (1755-63)|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#7YrW}}
25. ^{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E|page=33}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Victimario Histórico Militar|url=http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario5.htm}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Nineteenth Century|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars19c.htm}}
{{Europe topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving European countries}}{{use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wars Involving Spain}}

5 : Wars involving Spain|Spanish conquests in the Americas|Spanish military-related lists|Military history of Spain|Lists of wars by country

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