Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|
Byzantine conquest of Visigothic Baetica (551–555) | Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Byzantine victory |
Visigothic conquest of Spania (570–624) | Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Córdoba (572) | Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Sabaria (573) | Visigothic Kingdom | Sappi | Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Cantabria (574) | Visigothic Kingdom | Cantabri | Visigothic victory |
Second Visigothic-Suevic War (575–577) | Visigothic Kingdom | Kingdom of the Suebi | Visigothic victory |
Visigothic-Vasconic War (581) | Visigothic Kingdom | Vascones | Visigothic victory |
Third Visigothic-Suevic War (585–586) | Visigothic Kingdom | Kingdom of the Suebi | Visigothic victory |
Umayyad conquest of Hispania (711–718)
| Visigothic Kingdom | Umayyad Caliphate | Umayyad victory |
Battle of Covadonga (722) | Kingdom of Asturias | Umayyad Caliphate | Asturian victory |
Battle of Montecubeiro (774) | Kingdom of Asturias | Galician rebels | Asturian victory |
Battle of the Burbia River (791) | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Lutos (794) | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
Battle of Las Babias (795) | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Guadalacete (852) | Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Pamplona Toledo rebels | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of the Morcuera (865) | Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Castile Toledo rebels | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Polvoraria (878) | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
Second Battle of Cellorigo (883) | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
Day of Zamora (901) | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917) | Kingdom of León | Emirate of Córdoba | Leonese victory |
Battle of Alhandic (939) | Kingdom of León | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Simancas (939) | Kingdom of León | Emirate of Córdoba | Leonese victory |
Battle of Rueda (981) | Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Navarre | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Cervera (1000) | Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Calatañazor (1002) | Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona | Emirate of Córdoba | Christian victory |
Battle of Graus (1063) | Kingdom of Castile Taifa of Zaragoza | Kingdom of Aragon | Castilian–Zaragozan victory |
Crusade of Barbastro (1064) | Kingdom of Aragon County of Urgell Duchy of Aquitaine Papal states | Emirate of Lārida | Christian victory |
Battle of Paterna (1065) | Kingdom of León | Taifa of Valencia | Leonese victory |
War of the Three Sanchos (1065–67) | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon | Castilian victory- Castile annexes La Bureba, Montes de Oca and Pancorbo
|
Battle of Llantada (1068)- Part of the Castilian–Leonese war
| Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Castilian victory |
Battle of Golpejera (1072) | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Castilian victory |
Battle of Piedra Pisada (1084) | Christian Aragon | Muslim Zaragoza | Defeat |
Siege of Toledo[1] (1084–85) | Kingdom of Castile | Taifa of Toledo | Castilian victory |
Battle of Sagrajas (1086) | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Aragon | Almoravids- Taifa of Seville
- Taifa of Badajoz
- Taifa of Granada
- Taifa of Almería
- Taifa of Málaga
| Defeat |
Siege of Toledo (1090) | Kingdom of Castile | Almoravids | Castilian victory |
Siege of Valencia (1092–1094)|lt=Siege of Valencia|ca|Setge de Balànsiya (1092–1094)}}[1] (1092–1094) | Kingdom of Castile | Taifa of Valencia Almoravids | Castilian victory |
Battle of Bairén (1097) | Siñal d'Aragón.svg}} Kingdom of Aragon {{flagicon image|Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg}} Valencia under Cid's rule {{flagicon image|Estandarte del Reino de Castilla.svg}} Kingdom of Castile | Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg}} Almoravid dynasty | Aragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory |
Battle of Consuegra (1097) | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León | Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg}} Almoravid dynasty | Defeat |
Battle of Uclés (1108) | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León | Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg}} Almoravid dynasty | Defeat |
1113–15 Balearic Islands expedition | Republic of Pisa Catalan counties County of Provence Giudicato of Torres Papal states | Taifa of Majorca Almoravids | Christian victory |
Battle of Cutanda (1120) | Kingdom of Aragon Duchy of Aquitaine | Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg}} Almoravid dynasty | Christian victory |
Siege of Oreja (1139) | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of León Kingdom of Toledo (Christians) | Almoravids (Muslims) | Christian victory |
Second Crusade (1147–50) | Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Castile County of Barcelona Kingdom of León Byzantine Empire Kingdom of England | Seljuq Sultanate Emirate of Zengids Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Almoravids | Status quo ante bellum- Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia
- Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia
|
Battle of Alarcos (1195) | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Évora | Almohad Caliphate | Defeat |
Siege of Al-Dāmūs (1210) | Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar | Almohad Caliphate | Christian victory |
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) | | Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Navarre
Order of Santiago
Order of Calatrava
Knights Templar
{{flagicon>Kingdom of France|seme}} French volunteers
Leonese volunteers Almohad Caliphate | Christian victory- 100,000 Muslims killed[2]
- 25–30 Christians killed[2]
|
Battle of Muret (1213)- Part of the Albigensian Crusade
| Crown of Aragon County of Toulouse County of Comminges County of Foix Viscounty of Carcassonne | Crusaders Kingdom of France | French-Crusader victory |
Conquest of Majorca (1228–31) | Crown of Aragon Marseille Narbonne Republic of Genoa Knights Templar Order of Malta | Almohad Caliphate territory of Majorca | Aragonese victory |
Siege of Burriana (1233) | Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar Senyoria d'Albarrasí | Taifa of Valencia | Aragonese victory |
Siege of Córdoba (1236) | Kingdom of Castile | Moors | Castilian victory |
Battle of the Puig (1237) | Crown of Aragon | Taifa of Valencia | Aragonese victory |
Siege of Jaén (1245–46) | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago | Taifa of Jayyān (جيان) Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Siege of Seville (1247–48) | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Order of Calatrava | Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Niebla | Castilian victory |
Siege of Albarracín (1284)- Part of the War of the Castilian Succession (1284–90)
| Kingdom of Aragón | House of Lara Señorío de Albarracín | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Écija (1275) | Kingdom of Castile | Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Battle of Algeciras (1278) | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España | Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Siege of Algeciras (1278–79) | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España | Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Battle of Moclín (1280) | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302) | | Kingdom of Trinacria
{{flag>Byzantine Empire}} Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Papal States | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Malta (1283)- Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
| Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples | Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Gulf of Naples (1284)- Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
| Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples | Aragonese victory |
Aragonese Crusade (1284–85) | Crown of Aragon | Papal States Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Majorca Lordship of Albarracín Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Les Formigues (1285)- Part of the Aragonese Crusade
| Kingdom of Sicily Crown of Aragon | France Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Col de Panissars (1285)- Part of the Aragonese Crusade
| Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of France | Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Counts (1287)- Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
| Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples Papal States | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Iznalloz (1295) | Kingdom of Castile Order of Calatrava | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Battle of Cape Orlando (1299)- Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
| Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Sicily | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Ponza (1300)- Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
| Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples Supported by: Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1309–10) | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Second Siege of Gibraltar (1315) | Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Battle of Picotin (1316) | Kingdom of Majorca | Principality of Achaea | Catalan victory |
Battle of Manolada (1316) | Kingdom of Majorca | Burgundians | Defeat |
Aragonese conquest of Sardinia (1323–26) | Crown of Aragon Giudicato of Arborea | Republic of Pisa Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory- Conquest of Pisan Sardinia by the Crown of Aragon, annexation of Sassari and creation of the Kingdom of Sardinia
|
Siege of Villa di Chiesa (1323–24)- Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia
| Crown of Aragon Giudicato of Arborea | Republic of Pisa | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Lucocisterna (1324)- Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia
| Crown of Aragon | Republic of Pisa | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Teba (1330) | Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Genoese–Catalan War (1330–36) | Crown of Aragon | Republic of Genoa | Status quo ante bellum |
Luso-Castillian War (1336–37) | Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Castilian victory |
English Channel naval campaign (1338–39)- Part of the Hundred Years' War
| Kingdom of France Genoese mercenaries Castilian mercenaries | Kingdom of England County of Flanders | Indecisive |
Battle of Río Salado (1340) | Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal | Marinid Empire Emirate of Granada | Portuguese-Castilian victory- 400,000 Muslims killed[3][4][5]
- 20 Christians killed[3]
|
Battle of Estepona (1342) | Crown of Aragon | Marinid dynasty | Aragonese victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1342–44) | Kingdom of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre European crusaders | Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Battle of Llucmajor (1349) | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Majorca | Aragonese victory- Annexation of the Kingdom of Majorca
|
Battle of Winchelsea (1350)- Part of the Hundred Years' War
| Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of England | Defeat |
Siege of Alghero (1354)- Part of the Venetian–Genoese wars
| Republic of Venice Crown of Aragon | Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
War of the Two Peters (1356–75) | Crown of Castile With the support of: Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada | Crown of Aragon With the support of: Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France | Indecisive- Overthrowing of Peter I of Castile
|
Battle of Linuesa (1361) | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Battle of Guadix (1362) | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Castilian Civil War (1366–69)
| Forces of Pedro of Castile Kingdom of England Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada | Forces of Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon | Victory for Henry of Trastámara |
Siege of León (1368)- Part of the Castilian Civil War
| Crown of Castile – Henry's side | Crown of Castile – Pedro's side | Victory for Henry of Trastámara |
Battle of Montiel (1369)- Part of the Castilian Civil War
| Castilians Granada | Castilians France | Franco-Castilian victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1369) | Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Battle of La Rochelle (1372)- Part of the Hundred Years' War
| Crown of Castile | Kingdom of England | Castilian victory |
Third Fernandine War (1381–82)- Part of the Fernandine Wars
| Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of England | Castilian victory- Castilian supremacy in the Atlantic Ocean
- Treaty of Elvas
- 1383–1385 Crisis
|
1383–85 Crisis (1383–85) | Crown of Castile
Supported by: Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by: Kingdom of England | Defeat- Consolidation of Portuguese independence
|
Battle of Collejares (1406) | Crown of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Battle of Sanluri (1409) | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily | Giudicato of Arborea Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
Conquest of the Canary Islands (1402–96)
| Crown of Castile | Guanches | Castilian victory |
Battle of La Rochelle (1419)- Part of the Hundred Years' War
| Crown of Castile | Kingdom of England Hanseatic League | Castilian victory |
Castilian–Aragonese War (1429–30) | Crown of Castile | Crown of Aragon | Castilian victory |
Battle of La Higueruela (1431) | Kingdom of Castile | Nasrid dynasty | Castilian victory |
Navarrese Civil War (1451–55) | Forces of Charles IV of Navarre Crown of Castile | Forces of John II of Aragon Crown of Aragon County of Foix | Victory for John II of Aragon |
Battle of Los Alporchones (1452) | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Murcia | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Enrique IV war of Granada (1455–58) | Crown of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Inconclusive |
Catalan Civil War (1462–72) | Principality of Catalonia Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal | Forces of John II of Aragon Kingdom of France | Victory for John II of Aragon |
War of the Castilian Succession (1475–79) | Isabella Supporters Crown of Aragon | Juana Supporters Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of France | Peace Treaty- Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile
- Marriage of Isabella of Aragon and Afonso of Portugal
- Portugal gains hegemony in the Atlantic south of the Canary Islands
- Portugal recognizes Castile's claim to the Canary Islands
|
Battle of Guinea (1478)- Part of the War of the Castilian Succession
| Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Defeat |
Granada War (1482–92) | Castile-Aragon Union Military Orders European crusaders | Emirate of Granada | Victory- Granada annexed by Castile
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|
Siege of Tlemcen (1518) | Spain|1506}} Kingdom of Tlemcen | Ottoman Empire}} Regency of Algiers | Victory |
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–21)- The Night of Sorrows
- Fall of Tenochtitlan
| Spain|1506}} Spanish conquistadores Tlaxcala | Aztec Empire}} | Victory- Aztec empire is annexed to Spanish Empire
|
Revolt of the Brotherhoods (1519–23) | Empire of Charles V | Germanies | Royalist victory |
Revolt of the Comuneros (1520–21) | Empire of Charles V | Castilian rebels | Royalist victory |
Italian War of 1521–26 (1521–26)- Battle of Pampluna
- Battle of Noain-Esquiroz
- Battle of Noáin
- Battle of Bicocca
- Siege of Genoa
- Battle of Sesia
- Italian campaign of 1524–25
- Battle of Pavia
| Spain|1506}} Spain {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} {{flag|Papal States|old}} | Kingdom of France|valois}}- {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
{{flag|Republic of Venice}} | Victory |
Spanish conquest of Chiapas (1523–1695) | Spain|1506}} | Zoque people Chiapaneca peopleIndependent Maya, including: - Lakandon Ch'ol people
- Tojolabal people
- Tzotzil people
| Victory- Incorporation of Chiapas into the Viceroyalty of New Spain and the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
|
Spanish conquest of Yucatán (1523–1547) | Spain|1506}} | Mayan tribes | Victory |
Spanish conquest of Guatemala (1524–1667) | Spain|1506}} | Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states | Victory |
War of the League of Cognac (1526–30)- Sack of Rome
- Battle of Capo d'Orso
- Battle of Landriano
- Siege of Florence
| Spain|1506}} Spain {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}} {{flag|Republic of Genoa}} | Kingdom of France|valois}}- {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
{{flag|Papal States|old}} {{flag|Republic of Venice}} Republic of Florence {{flag|Kingdom of England}} Duchy of Milan | Victory |
Ottoman–Habsburg wars (1526–1791)- Capture of Peñón of Algiers
- Siege of Vienna
- Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
- Balkan campaign of 1529
- Battle of Formentera
- Little War in Hungary
- Conquest of Tunis (1535)
- Sack of Mahón
- Siege of Castelnuovo
- Battle of Girolata
- Battle of Alboran
- Algiers expedition
- Capture of Mahdiye
- Siege of Oran
- Ottoman raid of the Balearic islands
- Expedition to Mostaganem
- Battle of Djerba
- Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
- Great Siege of Malta
- Battle of Lepanto
- Conquest of Tunis (1574)
- Long Turkish War
- Battle of Cape Corvo
- Battle of Cape Celidonia
- Great Turkish War
| Habsburg Dynasty:{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}- {{flagicon|Austria}} Archduchy of Austria
- {{flagicon|Bohemia}} Kingdom of Bohemia
- {{flagicon|Austria|empire}} Kingdom of Hungary
- Kingdom of Croatia
- {{flagicon|Genoa}} Republic of Genoa
{{flag|Spanish Empire|1506}}
Non-Habsburg allies: Moldavia Transylvania {{flag|Wallachia}} Tsardom of Russia
Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals)
Holy League Allies: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Duchy of Mantua {{flag|Republic of Venice}} {{flagicon|SMOM}} Order of Saint John | Ottoman Empire}}
Vassals: - Moldavia
- Transylvania
- {{flag|Wallachia}}
- Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction)
- Crimean Khanate
| End of Ottoman expansion- Decline of both the Ottoman and Habsburg empires
|
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (1531–72)- Battle of Punta Quemada
- Battle of Puná
- Battle of Cajamarca
- Battle of Vilcaconga
- Battle of Cuzco
- Battle of Maraycalla
- Battle of Mount Chimborazo
- Siege of Cuzco
- Battle of Ollantaytambo
- Battle of Abancay
- Battle of Las Salinas
- Battle of Chupas
- Battle of Añaquito
- Battle of Huarina
- Battle of Jaquijahuana
| Spain|1506}} Spanish conquistadores Indian auxiliaries | Inca Empire}} {{flag|Neo-Inca State}} | Victory- Former Inca lands incorporated into Viceroyalty of Peru
|
Italian War of 1536–38 (1536–38) | Holy Roman Empire}} {{flagu|Spain|1506}}- {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
| Kingdom of France|valois}} {{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}} | Indecisive- Truce of Nice
- Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France
|
Arauco War (1536–1825)- Battle of Reynogüelén
- Battle of Quilacura
- Battle of Andalien
- Battle of Penco
- Battle of Tucapel
- Battle of Marihueñu
- Battle of Peteroa
- Battle of Mataquito
- Battle of Lagunillas
- Battle of Millarapue
- Battle of Quiapo
- Siege of Concepción
- Battle of Angol
- Battle of Catirai
- Battle of Curalaba
- Destruction of the Seven Cities
| Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire- Captaincy General of Chile
| Mapuche, Huilliche Pehuenche and Picunche warriors | Defeat- Establishment of the Bío-Bío River as frontier
- Mapuches are independent until the occupation of the Araucania in 1883
|
Third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–40) | | {{flag>Republic of Venice}}
{{flagu|Spain|1506}}
{{flag|Republic of Genoa}}
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1516}}
Kingdom of Sicily
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Knights of MaltaOttoman Empire|1453}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}} (until 1538) | Defeat |
Spanish conquest of the Muisca (1537–1540) | Spain|1506}} | Guecha warriors | Victory- Muisca Confederation becomes part of the Spanish Empire
|
Mixtón War (1540–42) | Spain|1506}} | Caxcanes | Victory |
Tiguex War (1540–41) | Spain|1506}} | Tiwa Indians | Victory |
Italian War of 1542–46 (1542–46)- Siege of Perpignan
- Battle of Muros
- Battle of Ceresole
- Battle of Serravalle
| Spain|1506}} Spain{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}- {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
- Brandenburg
{{flag|Kingdom of England}} | Kingdom of France|valois}}- {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}} Jülich-Cleves-Berg | Inconclusive |
Schmalkaldic War (1546–47) | Empire of Charles V:- {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain
- {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flag|Electorate of Saxony|name=Duchy of Saxony}} Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown | Schmalkaldic League: {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} {{flagicon|Hesse}} Hesse {{Flagicon image|Palatinate Arms.svg}} Electorate of the Palatinate Bremen Lübeck Brunswick-Lüneburg Other German territories | Victory- Capitulation of Wittenberg: Schmalkaldic League dissolved, Saxon electoral dignity passed to the Albertine House of Wettin
|
Chichimeca War (1550–90) | Spain|1506}} | Chichimeca (Zacateco, Guachichil, Guamare, Pame) | Defeat |
Italian War of 1551–59 (1551–59)- Siege of Mirandola
- Battle of Marciano
- Battle of St. Quentin
- Battle of Gravelines
| {{plainlist}}- {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
- {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
- {{flag|Kingdom of England}}
- {{flag|Republic of Florence}}
- {{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
{{endplainlist}} | Kingdom of France|valois}}- {{flagicon|Old Swiss Confederacy}} Swiss mercenaries
{{flagicon image|Bandera de Siena.png}} Republic of Siena {{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}} | Victory- Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis
- Spain is confirmed as the dominant power in Italy
- France renounces its claim in Italy but wins the Three Bishoprics (Metz, Toul and Verdun) in Lorraine and the Pale of Calais from England.
|
French Wars of Religion (1562–98)- Battle of Arques
- Battle of Ivry
- Siege of Paris
- Siege of Rouen
- Siege of Caudebec
- Battle of Craon
- Battle of Blaye
- Siege of Morlaix
- Siege of Fort Crozon
| | Catholic League
{{flagicon>Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy}} | Huguenots
{{flagcountry>Kingdom of England}}Inconclusive- Uneasy truce
- The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas
- Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic
- Failure of France's enemies to weaken France and to gain territories
|
Philippine revolts against Spain (1567–1872) | Spain|1506}} | | other Filipino rebel groups
{{flag>Kingdom of Great Britain|name=British supporters}}Victory |
Eighty Years' War (1568–1648)Western Europe - Battle of Oosterweel
- Battle of Dahlen
- Battle of Heiligerlee
- Battle of Jemmingen
- Battle of Jodoigne
- Capture of Brielle
- Siege of Mons
- Relief of Goes
- Sack of Mechelen
- Siege of Middelburg
- Siege of Haarlem
- Siege of Alkmaar
- Capture of Geertruidenberg
- Siege of Leiden
- Battle of Delft
- Capture of Valkenburg
- Battle of Mookerheyde
- Siege of Oudewater
- Siege of Schoonhoven
- Siege of Zierikzee
- Sack of Antwerp
- Battle of Gembloux
- Battle of Rijmenam
- Siege of Deventer
- Battle of Borgerhout
- Siege of Maastricht
- Capture of Mechelen
- Siege of Steenwijk
- Battle of Kollum
- Capture of Breda
- Battle of Noordhorn
- Siege of Niezijl
- Siege of Lochem
- Siege of Lier
- Siege of Eindhoven
- Battle of Steenbergen
- Capture of Aalst
- Fall of Antwerp
- Siege of IJsseloord
- Battle of Empel
- Battle of Boksum
- Siege of Grave
- Siege of Venlo
- Capture of Axel
- Destruction of Neuss
- Siege of Rheinberg
- Battle of Zutphen
- Siege of Sluis
- Siege of Bergen op Zoom
- Capture of Geertruidenberg
- Capture of Breda
- Siege of Zutphen
- Siege of Deventer
- Capture of Delfzijl
- Siege of Knodsenburg
- Siege of Hulst
- Siege of Nijmegen
- Siege of Rouen
- Siege of Caudebec
- Siege of Steenwijk
- Siege of Coevorden
- Siege of Geertruidenberg
- Siege of Coevorden
- Siege of Huy
- Siege of Groenlo
- Battle of the Lippe
- Siege of Calais
- Siege of Hulst
- Battle of Turnhout
- Siege of Rheinberg
- Siege of Meurs
- Siege of Groenlo
- Siege of Bredevoort
- Capture of Enschede
- Capture of Ootmarsum
- Siege of Oldenzaal
- Siege of Lingen
- Siege of Schenckenschans
- Siege of Zaltbommel
- Siege of Rees
- Battle of Nieuwpoort
- Siege of Rheinberg
- Siege of Ostend
- Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch
- Siege of Grave
- Mutiny of Hoogstraten
- Siege of Sluis
- Siege of Lingen
- Siege of Groenlo
- Siege of Aachen
- Siege of Jülich
- Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom
- Battle of Fleurus
- Siege of Breda
- Siege of Groenlo
- 2nd 's-Hertogenbosch
- Battle of the Slaak
- Capture of Maastricht
- Siege of Leuven
- Siege of Schenkenschans
- Siege of Breda
- Siege of Venlo
- Battle of Kallo
- Siege of Hulst
European Waters - Battle of Flushing
- Battle of Borsele
- Battle of Haarlemmermeer
- Battle on the Zuiderzee
- Battle of Reimerswaal
- Battle of Lillo
- Battle of Bayona Islands
- Battle of the Gulf of Almería
- Islands Voyage
- Battle of the Narrow Seas
- Battle of Sluis
- Battle of Gibraltar (1607)
- Battle of Gibraltar (1621)
- Battle off Lizard Point
- Action of 18 February 1639
- Action of 18 September 1639
- Battle of the Downs
- Battle of Cape St. Vincent
Americas - Recapture of Bahia
- Battle in the Bay of Matanzas
- Capture of Saint Martin
- Battle of San Juan
- Battle of Albrolhos
- Attack on Saint Martin
- Action of 12–17 January 1640
- Dutch expedition to Valdivia
East Indies - Battle of Playa Honda
- Battles of La Naval de Manila
- Battle of Puerto de Cavite
- Dutch Formosa
- Spanish Formosa
| Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}} | United Provinces}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} Nassau {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} | Defeat- Peace of Münster
- Independence of the Dutch Republic
- Spanish retention of the Southern Netherlands
|
Morisco Revolt (1568–71) | Spain|1506}} | Morisco rebels | Victory |
Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) | | {{flag>Republic of Venice}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1516}}
{{flag|Republic of Genoa}}
Kingdom of Sicily
{{flagicon|Tuscany|medici}} Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Duchy of Urbino
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Knights of MaltaOttoman Empire|1453}} | Defeat- Cyprus under Ottoman rule
|
Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–83)- Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle
- Siege of Smerwick
| | {{flagu>Spain|1506}}
{{flag|Papal States|old}}
allied Irish clansKingdom of England}} {{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}} allied Irish clans | Defeat- Famine throughout Munster
- Plantation of Munster
|
War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583)- Battle of Alcântara
- Capture of Oporto
- Battle of Salga
- Battle of Ponta Delgada
- Conquest of the Azores
| Spain|1506}} Spain {{flagicon|Portugal|1578}} Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain | Portugal|1578}} Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} {{flag|United Provinces}} | Victory- The Iberian Union: Acquisition of the Kingdom of Portugal and its colonial possessions by Philip II of Spain
|
Castilian War (1578) | Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg}} Spanish Empire {{flagicon image|Old Flag of Brunei.svg}} Bruneians who defected to Spain | Old Flag of Brunei.svg}} Bruneian Empire | Status quo ante bellum |
Cologne War (1583–88) | Ernst of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612 House of Wittelsbach Free Imperial City of Cologne Philip of Spain, and for him: House of Farnese House of Isenburg-Grenzau House of Mansfeld (main line) House of Berlaymont-Flyon and others | Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588 House of Neuenahr-Alpen House of Waldburg House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken House of Nassau House of Solms-Braunfels and others | Victory |
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)- Battle of San Juan de Ulúa
- Battle of São Vicente
- Battle of Cornwall
- Battle of Santo Domingo
- Battle of Cartagena de Indias
- Raid on St. Augustine
- Singeing the King of Spain's Beard
- Spanish Armada
- Spanish Armada in Ireland
- Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition
- Blockade of Western Cuba
- Raid on Puerto Caballos
- Action of Faial
- Action of San Mateo Bay
- Capture of Recife
- Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition
- Action off Bermuda
- Battle of Las Palmas
- Capture of Santiago
- Preston Somers Expedition
- Battle of the Guadalupe Island
- Battle of San Juan
- Battle of Pinos
- Capture of Cadiz
- 2nd Spanish Armada
- 3rd Spanish Armada
- Battle of San Juan
- Drake-Norris Expedition
- Raid on Tabasco
- Battle of Flores
- Battle of Flores
- Capture of Portobello
- Battle of Sesimbra Bay
- Battle of Puerto Caballos
- Raid on Santiago de Cuba
- Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz
| Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire- Kingdom of Portugal
- Kingdom of Naples
- Duchy of Parma
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany
- Duchy of Savoy
- Duchy of Castro
{{flagicon|SMOM}} Order of Saint John | Kingdom of England}} {{flag|United Provinces}} | Indecisive- Status quo ante bellum
- Treaty of London
|
Cambodian–Spanish War (1593–97) | Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg}} Spanish Empire | Cambodia, Muslim Malay merchants and Muslim Cham merchants | Defeat |
Spanish–Moro conflict (1500s–1900) | Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg}} Spanish Empire | Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg}} Sultanate of Sulu {{flagicon image|Flag of Maguindanao.svg}} Sultanate of Maguindanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao | Failure to conquer the Moros |
Irish Nine Years' War (1594–1603)- Siege of Kinsale
- Battle of Castlehaven
| | {{flagicon>Spain|1506}} Spain
Scottish Gaelic mercenariesKingdom of England}} {{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}} | Defeat- Treaty of Mellifont (1603)
- Flight of the Earls (1607)
|
Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598)- Battle of Fontaine-Française
- Siege of Le Catelet
- Siege of Doullens
- Siege of Calais
- Siege of Amiens
| Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos.svg}} Spanish Empire | Kingdom of France|valois}} Kingdom of France Huguenots {{flag|Kingdom of England}} | Defeat |
Acoma War (1598–99) | Crown of Castile}} | Acoma | Victory |
Navajo Wars (1600–1866) | Crown of Castile}} (1600–1716) {{flagu|Spain|1785}} (1716–1821) {{flag|Mexico}} (1821–1848) {{flagu|United States}} (1849–1866) | Navajo | United States victory- Navajo moved to reservations and United
|
Acaxee Rebellion (1601–1603) | Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire | Acaxee Indians | Victory |
Dutch–Portuguese War (1602–63) | Portugal|1640}} Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: {{flag|Crown of Castile}} (until 1640) {{flag|Kingdom of Cochin}} Potiguara Tupis | Dutch Republic}} Supported by: {{flag|Kingdom of England}} (until 1640) {{flagicon|Johor}} Johor Sultanate {{flagicon image|King of Kandy.svg}} Kingdom of Kandy {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo.svg}} Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Ndongo Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe | Victory- Treaty of Hague
- Formation of the Dutch Empire
- Portuguese Restoration War
- Portuguese-Spanish victory in South America and Africa
- Dutch victory in the east
|
War of the Jülich Succession (1609–1614) | | Supporting Emperor Rudolf:
{{flag>Holy Roman Empire}}
Principality of Strasbourg
Prince-Bishopric of Liège
1613–1614:
Supporting Wolfgang William:
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain
Palatinate-Neuburg
Catholic League
| Opposed to Emperor Rudolph:
{{Flagicon image>Brandenburg_Wappen.svg}} Margraviate of Brandenburg
Palatinate-Neuburg
{{flag|United Provinces}}
{{flag|Kingdom of France|valois}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
Protestant Union
1613–1614:
Supporting John Sigismund:
{{Flagicon image|Brandenburg_Wappen.svg}} Margraviate of Brandenburg
{{flag|United Provinces}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
Protestant Union
Victory- Treaty of Xanten
- Cleves-Mark and Ravensberg to John Sigismund.[13]
- Jülich-Berg and Ravenstein to Wolfgang William.[8]
- Wesel under Spanish control.[9]
|
Conquest of La Mamora (1614) | Spain|1506}} | Saadi dynasty | Victory |
Tepehuán Revolt (1616–1620) | Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire | Tepehuánes | Victory |
Thirty Years' War (1618–48)- Bohemian Revolt
- Battle of White Mountain
- Spanish conquest of the Palatinate
- Siege of Bad Kreuznach
- Capture of Oppenheim
- Capture of Bacharach
- Battle of Wimpfen
- Battle of Höchst
- Siege of Heidelberg
- Capture of Mannheim
- Siege of Frankenthal
- Siege of Rheinfelden
- Battle of Nördlingen
| | {{flag>Holy Roman Empire}}
{{Flagicon image|Catholic League (Germany).svg|22px}} Catholic League
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
{{Flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
1625–1629
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{Flagicon image|Catholic League (Germany).svg|22px}} Catholic League
1630–1635
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{Flagicon image|Catholic League (Germany).svg|22px}} Catholic League
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
1635–1648
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire | {{Flagicon>Bohemia}} Bohemia
{{Flagicon image|Flag of The Electoral Palatinate (1604).svg}} Electorate of the Palatinate
{{Flagicon image|Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg}} Transylvania
{{flag|United Provinces}}
{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire
1625–1629
{{Flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway
{{flag|United Provinces}}
{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
1630–1635
{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Sweden
{{Flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
{{Flagicon image|Brandenburg_Wappen.svg}} Brandenburg-Prussia
1635–1648
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} SwedenDefeat |
Spanish conquest of Petén (1618–1697) | Spain|1506}} | Independent Maya, including:- Itza people
- Kowoj people
- Kejache people
- Yalain people
- Lakandon Ch'ol people
- Manche Ch'ol people
| Victory- Incorporation of the Petén Basin into the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
|
First Genoese–Savoyard War (1625) | Spain|1506}} {{flag|Republic of Genoa}} | Kingdom of France|valois}} {{flag|Duchy of Savoy}} | Victory- France surrenders its claims on Savoy and Valtellina and withdraws its troops from the Piedmont and the Republic of Genoa, stipulated by the Treaty of Monzón[10][11]
- Reconquest of some territories in the French Riviera by the combined forces of Spain and the Republic of Genoa[12]
|
Anglo-Spanish War (1625–30) | Spain|1506}} Spain | Kingdom of England}} {{flag|United Provinces}} | Victory[13]- Treaty of Madrid
- Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent war with France
- Treaty of Madrid, similar to previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade
|
Spanish expedition to Formosa (1626) | Spain|1506}} Spanish East Indies | Kingdom of Middag | Victory- Spanish establishment in Formosa
|
War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31) | | {{flag>Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy}} | {{flagcountry>Kingdom of France}}Victory- Peace of Regensburg (1630)
- Treaty of Cherasco (1631)
|
Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)- Battle of Les Avins
- Crossing of the Somme
- Battle of Tornavento
- Siege of Saint-Omer
- Siege of Fuenterrabía
- Battle of Getaria
- Relief of Thionville
- Siege of Salses
- Battle of Cádiz
- Battle of La Marfée
- Battle of Honnecourt
- Battle of Rocroi
- Battle of Orbetello
- Battle of Lens
- Action of 23 November 1650
- Battle of Bordeaux
- Capture of Fort Rocher
- Battle of Arras
- Battle of Valenciennes
- Siege of Dunkirk
- Battle of the Dunes
| Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire | Kingdom of France}} {{flag|Duchy of Savoy}} Duchy of Modena (1647–1649 and 1655–1659) {{flag|Duchy of Parma}} (1635–1637) {{flag|Commonwealth of England}} (from 1657) Principality of Catalonia (from 1640) | Defeat |
Piedmontese Civil War (1639–42) | Spain|1506}} Prince Thomas faction | Kingdom of France}} {{flagicon|Duchy of Savoy}} Regency faction | Stalemate |
Catalan Revolt (1640–59)- Battle of Cambrils
- Battle of Montjuïc
- Naval Battle of Tarragona
- Battle of Tarragona
- Battle of Montmeló
- Siege of Perpignan
- Battle of Barcelona
- Battle of Lerida
- Siege of Lleida
- Siege of Barcelona
| Spain|1506}} | Catalonia|name=Principality of Catalonia}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} | Victory- Revolt crushed
- Treaty of the Pyrenees
- County of Roussillon and the northern half of Cerdanya ceded to France
|
Portuguese Restoration War (1640–68)- Siege of São Filipe
- Battle of Montijo
- Battle of Vilanova
- Siege of Badajoz
- Battle of the Lines of Elvas
- Siege of Arronches
- Battle of Ameixial
- Siege of Évora
- Battle of Castelo Rodrigo
- Battle of Montes Claros
- Battle of the Berlenga
| Spain|1506}} Castile and Aragon | Portugal|1640}} Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} (1641–59)[14] {{flag|Kingdom of England}} (after 1662) | Defeat- Treaty of Lisbon
- Charles of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions[15]
- Portugal cedes Ceuta to Castile
|
Neapolitan Revolt (1647–48) | Spain|1506}} | | {{flagcountry>Kingdom of France}}Victory |
Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)- Siege of Santo Domingo
- Invasion of Jamaica
- Raid on Málaga
- Battle of Cádiz
- Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
- Battle of Ocho Rios
- Battle of Rio Nuevo
| Spain|1506}} | Commonwealth of England}} | Defeat- Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670)
- Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England
|
War of Devolution (1667–68) | Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire ----Triple Alliance: {{flag|Dutch Republic}} {{flag|Kingdom of England}} {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Swedish Empire | Kingdom of France}} | Defeat- Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
|
Franco-Dutch War (1672–78)- Siege of Maastricht
- Siege of Bonn
- Siege of Besançon
- Battle of Seneffe
- Battle of Stromboli
- Battle of Augusta
- Battle of Palermo
- Siege of Cambrai
- Siege of Ypres
- Battle of Saint-Denis
| Dutch Republic}} {{Flag|Holy Roman Empire}} {{Flag|Spain|1506}} {{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway Electorate of Brandenburg | Kingdom of France}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} {{Flag|Sweden|1562}} Bishopric of Münster Archbishopric of Cologne | Indecisive- Treaty of Nijmegen
- Treaty of Westminster
|
Second Genoese–Savoyard War (1672–73) | Republic of Genoa}} Supported by: {{flagu|Spain|1506}} | Duchy of Savoy}} | Victory |
Pueblo Revolt (1680) | Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire | Puebloans | Defeat- Expulsion of Spanish settlers
|
War of the Reunions (1683–1684) | Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}} {{flag|Republic of Genoa}} | Kingdom of France}} | Defeat- Truce of Ratisbon
- Spain cedes Luxembourg to France
- Holy Roman Empire cedes Strasbourg to France
|
Nine Years' War (1688–97)- Battle of Walcourt
- Battle of Fleurus
- Battle of Staffarda
- Siege of Mons
- Siege of Cuneo
- Siege of Namur
- Battle of Marsaglia
| | {{flag>Dutch Republic}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}}
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagu|Spain|1506}}
{{flag|Duchy of Savoy|name=Piedmont-Savoy}}
{{flag|Sweden|1562}} (until 1691)
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Scotland}}Kingdom of France}} Irish and Scottish Jacobites | Indecisive- Treaty of Ryswick
- Louis XIV recognizes William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland
- France retains Alsace (including Strasbourg) and surrenders Freiburg, Breisach and Philippsburg to the Holy Roman Empire, regains Pondicherry (after paying the Dutch a sum of 16,000 pagodas) and Nova Scotia
- Spain recovered Catalonia from France, and the barrier fortresses of Mons, Luxembourg and Kortrijk
- The Duchy of Lorraine was restored to Leopold Joseph from France
|
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) | Spain|1506|size=25px}} Bourbons (1704–1713) | Morocco|1666|size=25px}} Supported by: {{flag|England|1606|size=25px}} (from 1707) | Victory |
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
---|
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14) | - {{flag|Kingdom of France}}
- {{flagicon|Spain|1701}} Spain loyal to Philip
- {{flagicon|Bavaria}} Bavaria (until 1704)
- {{flagicon|Mantua}} Duchy of Mantua (until 1708)
}} | Holy Roman Empire}}:- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg}} Austria
- {{Flag|Prussia|1701}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hanover (1692).svg}} Hanover
{{plainlist|- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} (until 1707)
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Scotland}} (until 1707)
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} (from 1707)[16]
- {{flag|Dutch Republic}}
- {{flag|Duchy of Savoy}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal|1707}} Kingdom of Portugal
- {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spain loyal to Charles
}} | Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles- Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
- Treaty of Rastatt (1714)
- Treaty of Baden (1714)
- Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France.
- Spain and Britain sign the Asiento
- Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Habsburg Monarchy, Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain
- France recognizes British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Great Britain.
- The Dutch Republic retains various forts in the Southern Netherlands and annexes a part of Spanish Guelders.
- Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire
- The decline of Spanish global power
|
Queen Anne's War (1702–1713)- Battle of Flint River
- Siege of St. Augustine
- Apalachee massacre
- Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition
- Siege of Pensacola
| Kingdom of France}}{{flagicon|Spain|1701}} Spain- {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} New Spain
{{noflag|Wabanaki Confederacy}} {{noflag|Caughnawaga Mohawk}} {{noflag|Choctaw}} {{noflag|Timucua}} {{noflag|Apalachee}} {{noflag|Natchez}} | Kingdom of England}} (before 1707)[17]- {{flagicon|Kingdom of England}} English America
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} (after 1707)[17]- {{flagicon image|Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg}} British America
{{noflag|Muscogee (Creek)}} {{noflag|Chickasaw}} {{noflag|Yamasee}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg|size=25px}} Iroquois Confederacy | Defeat- France cedes control of Acadia,
Newfoundland, Hudson Bay and Saint Kitts to Britain.
|
Huilliche rebellion (1712) | Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire | Huilliches of Chiloé | Victory- Key encomenderos killed
- Suppression of the rebellion
- Encomienda mildened
|
Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18) | Republic of Venice}} {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} Austria (from 1716) {{flag|Portugal|1707}} {{flag|SMOM|name=Order of Malta}} {{flag|Papal States|old}} {{flagu|Spain|1701}}[18] Himariotes | Ottoman Empire|1453}} | Defeat- Treaty of Passarowitz
- Morea ceded back to Ottoman Empire
|
War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20)- Spanish conquest of Sardinia
- Battle of Cape Passaro
- Battle of Milazzo
- Capture of Eilean Donan Castle
- Battle of Glen Shiel
- Battle of Francavilla
- Capture of Pensacola
- Capture of Vigo
- Battle of Cape St. Vincent
- Battle of Nassau
- Villasur expedition
| Spain|1701}} | Kingdom of Great Britain}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}} {{flag|Dutch Republic}} {{flagcountry|Duchy of Savoy}} | Defeat | 4,350 killed or wounded[19] |
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29)- Blockade of Porto Bello
- Siege of Gibraltar
- Action of 11 March 1727
| Spain|1701}} | Kingdom of Great Britain}} | Indecisive | 20,000 killed (both sides)[20] |
Spanish-Algerian War (1732) | Spain|1701}} Spain | Ottoman Empire|1453}} Regency of Algiers (Ottoman Vilayet) | Victory- Spanish reconquest of Oran
- Spanish reconquest of Mers-el-Kébir
| Minimum |
War of the Polish Succession (1733–38)- Battle of Bitonto
- Siege of Gaeta
- Siege of Capua
| POL COA Wieniawa.svg|size=20px|border=no}} Poland loyal to Stanisław I {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} {{flagu|Spain|1701}} {{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia}} {{flag|Duchy of Parma}} | Coat of Arms of Wettin kings of Poland.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Poland loyal to Augustus III {{flagu|Russian Empire}} {{flag|Habsburg Monarchy|name=Habsburg Empire of Austria}} {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}} {{flag|Kingdom of Prussia|1701}} | Victory- Treaty of Vienna
- Augustus III ascends the throne
- Bourbon territorial gains
| 3,000 killed or wounded[21] |
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37) | Spain|1701}} Spanish Empire | Portugal|1707}} Portuguese Empire Brazilian colonial forces | Defeat |
Anglo-Spanish War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48)- Spanish Alarm
- Battle of Porto Bello
- Siege of Fort Mose
- Siege of St. Augustine (1740)
- George Anson's voyage around the world
- Pirate attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740
- Action of 8 April 1740
- Battle of Cartagena de Indias
- Invasion of Cuba
- Action of 14 June 1742
- Invasion of Georgia
- Battle of Bloody Marsh
- Battle of Gully Hole Creek
- Battle of La Guaira
- Battle of Puerto Cabello
- Battle of Toulon
- Voyage of the Glorioso
- Action of 18 March 1748
- Battle of Santiago de Cuba
- Battle of Havana
| Spain|1701}} Spanish Empire | Kingdom of Great Britain}} | Victory- The British suffer 20,000 casualties and lose 407 ships (1739–1741)[22]
- Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
|
War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48)- Battle of Campo Santo
- Battle of Toulon
- Battle of Villafranca
- Battle of Velletri
- Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo
- Battle of Bassignano
- Battle of Piacenza
- Battle of Rottofreddo
- Siege of Genoa
| Kingdom of France}} {{flag|Prussia|1701}} {{flagicon|Spain|1701}} Spain {{flagicon|Bavaria}} Bavaria (1741–45) {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}} (1741–42) {{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Sicily and Naples {{flag|Republic of Genoa}} (1745–48) {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Sweden (1741–43) {{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia| 1720}} (1741–42) | Habsburg Monarchy}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} {{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} Hanover {{flag|Dutch Republic}} {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}} (1743–45) {{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia| 1720}} (1742–48) {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} (1741–43, 1748) | Victory- Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
- Maria Theresa retains the Austrian throne
- Prussian control of Silesia confirmed
- Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla restored to the Spanish Bourbons
| 3,000 killed or wounded[23] |
Pima Revolt (1751) | Spain|1701}} Spanish Empire | Pima Indians | Victory |
Action of 28 November 1751 (1751) | Spain|1748}} | Ottoman Empire}} Regency of Algiers | Victory |
Seven Years' War (1756–63) | {{plainlist}}- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
- {{flagcountry|Holy Roman Empire}}
- {{flagicon|Austria|empire}} Austria
- {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} {{small|(until 1762)}}
- {{flagicon|Spain|1748}} Spanish Empire {{small|(from 1762)}}
- {{flag|Sweden}} {{small|(1757–62)}}
- {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
- Mughal Empire {{small|(from 1757)}}
{{endplainlist}} | {{plainlist}}- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
- {{flagcountry|Prussia|1750}}
- {{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} Hanover
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg}} Iroquois Confederacy
- {{flagicon|Portugal|1750}} Portugal (from 1762)
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} Hesse-Kassel
- {{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Schaumburg-Lippe.svg}} Schaumburg-Lippe
{{endplainlist}} | Defeat- Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)
- Treaty of Hamburg (1762)
- Treaty of Paris (1763)
- Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763)
- Status quo ante bellum in Europe
- Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain
| 3,000 killed or wounded[24] |
Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63)- Battle for the Río San Juan de Nicaragua
- Battle of Havana
- Action of 31 May 1762
- Spanish invasion of Portugal
- Battle of Valencia de Alcántara
- Battle of Manila
- Battle of Vila Velha
- Action of 30 October 1762
- Battle of Marvão
| Spain|1748}} Spain {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} | Kingdom of Great Britain}} {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} Portugal Filipino rebels | Defeat- Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana.
- Spain received Louisiana from France.
|
Siege of Melilla (1774) | Spain|1748}} | | Supported by:
{{flagcountry>Kingdom of Great Britain}}Victory | 600 |
Invasion of Algiers (1775) | Spain|1748}} {{flagicon|Tuscany|habsburg}} Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Ottoman Empire}} | Defeat | 500+ killed[25] |
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77) | Spain|1748}} Spanish Empire | Portugal|1750}} Portuguese Empire | Victory- First Treaty of San Ildefonso
- Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War
|
Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83)- Part of the American Revolutionary War
Europe & Atlantic - Armada of 1779
- Great Siege of Gibraltar
- Action of 14 September 1779
- Action of 11 November 1779
- Action of 20 November 1779
- Action of 8 January 1780
- Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)
- Action of 9 August 1780
- Action of 25 February 1781
- Action of 1 May 1781
- Invasion of Minorca (1781)
- Action of 16 March 1782
- Battle of Cape Spartel
Louisiana and the Gulf Coast - Spanish conquest of West Florida
- Battle of St. Louis
- Battle of Arkansas Post
Central America - Capture of Río Hondo
- Capture of Cayo Cocina
- Battle of San Fernando de Omoa
- Action of 12 December 1779
- San Juan Expedition (1780)
- Battle of Roatán
- Battle of the Black River
West Indies - Action of 15 January 1782
- Capture of the Bahamas (1782)
- Action of 17 February 1783
- Capture of the Bahamas (1783)
| Spain|1748}} Spain | Kingdom of Great Britain}} | Victory | 5,000 killed or died of disease |
Bombardment of Algiers (1783) | Spain|1701}} Spain | Ottoman Empire|1453}} Regency of Algiers | Spanish failure | 26 dead |
2nd Bombardment of Algiers (1784) | Spain|1701}} Spain Kingdom of the Two Sicilies {{flagicon|SMOM}} Order of Saint John {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} Portugal | Ottoman Empire|1453}} Regency of Algiers | Victory | 53 dead |
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) | | {{flagicon image>Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg}} Ex-slaves
{{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} French royalists
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire (from 1793) - Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
1793–1798
{{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} French royalists
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire (until 1795)
- Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
1798–1801
{{flagicon|France}} Louverture Loyalists
1802–1804
{{flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1803-1804).svg}} Ex-slaves
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
| {{flagicon image>Flag of Royalist France.svg}} Slave owners
{{flagicon|France|1790}} Kingdom of France (until 1792)
{{flagicon|France}} French Republic
1793–1798
{{flagicon|France}} French Republic- {{flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg}} Ex-slaves
1798–1801
{{flagicon|France}} Rigaud Loyalists
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire
1802–1804
{{flagicon|France}} French Republic
- {{flagicon image|Banner of 1st Polish Legion in Italy.jpg}} Polish Legions
French defeat |
War of the First Coalition (1792–97) | {{plainlist}}- {{flagicon image|Flag of France (1790-1794).svg}} Kingdom of France (until 1792)
- {{flag|French First Republic}} (from 1792)
- {{flagicon|ESP|1785}} Spain (from 1796)
- {{flag|Batavian Republic}} (from 1795)
- {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|transpadana}} Sister republic
Polish Legions (from 1797) {{endplainlist}} | First Coalition: {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg}} Habsburg Monarchy
- {{flag|Prussia|1750}} (until 1795)
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Army of Condé {{flagicon|ESP|1785}} Spain (until 1795) {{flag|Dutch Republic}} (until 1795) {{flag|Portugal|1750}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}} (until 1796) {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Naples|1738}} Other Italian states | Victory- Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio
- Establishment and survival of the French First Republic
- French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories
- Several French "sister republics" established
- Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France
|
War of the Pyrenees (1793–95)- Battle of Mas Deu
- Capture of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco
- Siege of Bellegarde
- Battle of Perpignan
- Battle of Peyrestortes
- Battle of Truillas
- Battle of Collioure
- Capture of Fort-Dauphin
- Battle of Sans Culotte Camp
- Battle of Boulou
- Siege of Collioure
- Battle of the Baztan Valley
- Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga
- Battle of Orbaitzeta
- Battle of the Black Mountain
- Siege of Roses
- Action of 14 February 1795
- Battle of Bascara
| Spain|1785}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Portugal|1750}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} French Émigrés | French First Republic|name=France}} | Defeat- Peace of Basel
- Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
|
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) Atlantic - Action of 25 January 1797
- Battle of Cape St Vincent
- Action of 26 April 1797
- Assault on Cadiz
- Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
- Action of 16 October 1799
- Action of 6–7 April 1800
- Ferrol Expedition
- Action of 5 October 1804
- Action of 25 November 1804
- Action of 7 December 1804
- Battle of Cape Finisterre
- Battle of Trafalgar
- Action of 4 April 1808
Mediterranean - Action of 13 October 1796
- Action of 19 December 1796
- Capture of Minorca
- Action of 15 July 1798
- Action of 19 January 1799
- Action of 6 February 1799
- Action of 7 July 1799
- Action of 10 December 1800
- Action of May 6, 1801
- Algeciras Campaign
Americas - Newfoundland expedition
- Invasion of Trinidad
- Battle of San Juan
- Battle of St. George's Caye
- Cutting out of the Hermione
- Battle of Diamond Rock
- British invasions of the Río de la Plata
- Action of 23 August 1806
| Spain|1785}} | Kingdom of Great Britain}} | Inconclusive- Treaty of Amiens (1802)
- Belligerence resumed in May 1804
- Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808)
- Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802)
- Menorca returned to Spain (1802)
| 7,000 killed or wounded (1796–1802)[21] |
War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802) | French First Republic|name=France}} {{flagu|Spain|1785}} Polish Legions {{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway French client republics:- {{flag|Batavian Republic}}
- {{flag|Helvetic Republic}}
- {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|cisalpina}} Cisalpine Republic
- {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|romana}} Roman Republic (until 1799)
- {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|parthenopaean}} Parthenopaean Republic (1799)
| Second Coalition: {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}- {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} Austria
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} (until 1801) {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} (from 1801) {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} (until 1799) {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Portugal|1750}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Naples|1738}} {{flagicon|Tuscany|habsburg}} Grand Duchy of Tuscany {{flagicon|SMOM}} Order of Saint John (1798) {{flagicon image|Unofficial Flag of Malta (pre-1943).svg}} Malta (1798–1800) {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} French Royalists {{flagu|United States|1795}} (Quasi-War) (until 1800) | Victory- Treaty of Lunéville, Treaty of Amiens
- Survival of the French Republic
- Previous annexations by France confirmed
- Hostilities resume in 1803 between France and Great Britain; Third Coalition later formed against France
|
War of the Oranges (1801) | French First Republic|name=France}} {{flagu|Spain|1785}} | Kingdom of Portugal|1750}} | Victory- Treaty of Badajoz
- Question of Olivença
- Portuguese territory returned, except Olivenza, and border territories, which remained in Spanish possession
- France territorial guarantees in Trinidad, Port Mahon (Menorca) and Malta, as well as lands north of Brazil
|
War of the Third Coalition (1803–06) | France}} French Empire- {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|etruria}} Etruria
- {{flag|Batavian Republic}}
- {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
{{flagu|Spain|1785}} {{flag|Electorate of Bavaria}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Württemberg before 1809.svg}} Württemberg | Third Coalition: {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}} {{flagu|Russian Empire}} {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} {{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1738}} {{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Kingdom of Sicily {{flag|Sweden|naval}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} French counter-revolutionaries {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} French royalists | Victory- Treaty of Pressburg
- Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
- Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine
- Hostilities resume few months later with the formation of a Fourth Coalition against France
|
War of the Fourth Coalition (1806–07) | France}} French Empire- {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire
- Confederation of the Rhine
- {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bavaria}} Bavaria
- {{flag|Württemberg}}
- {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} Saxony
(after 11 December 1806)
- {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy}} Italy
- {{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1806}} Naples
- {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|etruria}} Etruria
- {{flagicon|NED}} Holland
- {{flagicon|SUI}} Switzerland
- Polish Legions
| Fourth Coalition:- {{flag|Prussia|1803}}
- {{flagu|Russian Empire}}
- {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
- {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} Saxony
(until 11 December 1806) - {{flag|Sweden|1761}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1738).svg}} Sicily
| Victory- Treaties of Tilsit
- Prussia loses half of its territory
- Creation of the Duchy of Warsaw
- Saxony joins the Confederation of the Rhine
- Franco-Russian alliance
- Creation of the Continental System
- Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expanded in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France
|
Invasion of Portugal (1807) | France}} French Empire {{flagu|Spain|1785}} | Kingdom of Portugal|1750}} | Victory |
Peninsular War (1808–14)- Battle of Évora
- Dos de Mayo Uprising
- Combat of El Bruch
- Battle of Alcolea Bridge
- Battle of Cabezón
- Battle of Gerona
- Evacuation of the La Romana Division
- First Siege of Zaragoza
- Second Siege of Gerona
- Battle of Medina de Rioseco
- Battle of Valencia
- Capture of the Rosily Squadron
- Battle of Bailén
- Battle of Pancorbo
- Battle of Valmaseda
- Battle of Burgos
- Siege of Roses
- Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros
- Battle of Tudela
- Battle of Somosierra
- Battle of Cardadeu
- Battle of Molins de Rey
- Second Siege of Zaragoza
- Battle of Castellón
- Battle of Mansilla
- Battle of Villafranca
- Battle of Puente Sanpayo
- Battle of Uclés
- Battle of Miajadas
- Battle of Los Yébenes
- Battle of Ciudad Real
- Battle of Medellín
- Battle of Talavera
- Battle of Arzobispo
- Battle of Almonacid
- Battle of Puerto de Baños
- Battle of Tamames
- Battle of Ocaña
- Battle of Carpio
- Battle of Alba de Tormes
- Siege of Cádiz
- Battle of Valls
- Third Siege of Gerona
- Battle of Alcañiz
- Battle of María
- Battle of Belchite
- Battle of Mollet
- Battle of Vich
- Battle of Manresa
- Siege of Lérida
- Siege of Mequinenza
- Battle of La Bisbal
- Siege of Tortosa
- Battle of Pla
- Siege of Tarragona (1811)
- Battle of Montserrat
- Siege of Figueras
- Battle of Cervera
- Battle of Saguntum
- Siege of Valencia
- Battle of Altafulla
- Battle of Castalla (1812)
- Battle of Castalla
- Siege of Tarragona (1813)
- Siege of Astorga
- Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
- Siege of Cádiz
- Battle of Fuengirola
- Battle of Baza
- Battle of Barrosa
- Battle of Zújar
- Battle of Bornos (1811)
- Battle of Bornos (1812)
- Battle of the Gebora
- Battle of Albuera
- Battle of Usagre
- Battle of Arlabán (1811)
- Battle of Cogorderos
- Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos
- Siege of Tarifa
- Battle of Arlabán (1812)
- Battle of Salamanca
- Siege of Burgos
- Battle of Tordesillas
- Battle of San Millan-Osma
- Battle of Vitoria
- Battle of Tolosa
- Battle of the Pyrenees
- Battle of Sorauren
- Battle of San Marcial
- Battle of the Bidassoa
- Siege of Pamplona
- Battle of Nivelle
- Battle of the Nive
- Battle of Garris
- Battle of Toulouse
- Battle of Bayonne
| ESP|1785}} Bourbon Spain {{flagcountry|UKGBI}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Portugal|1750}} | France}} French Empire {{flagicon image|Bandera de España 1808-1813.svg}} Bonapartist Spain {{flagicon|Poland}} Duchy of Warsaw | Victory | 300,000 military deaths 200,000 civilian deaths[26] |
War of the Fifth Coalition (1809) | Fifth Coalition:- {{flagcountry|Austrian Empire}}
- Hungary
- {{flagicon image|Tirol Dienstflagge (Variation).png}} Tyrol
- {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
- {{flagicon|ESP|1785}} Spain
- {{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Sicily
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}}
- {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg}} Black Brunswickers
| France}} France- Confederation of the Rhine
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}}
- {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} Saxony
- {{flag|Württemberg}}
- {{flag|Westphalia}}
- {{flag|Napoleonic Italy|name=Italy}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Poland (1807–1815).svg|size=22px}} Polish Legions
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1808).svg}} Naples
- {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Switzerland
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Holland
| Defeat- Treaty of Schönbrunn
- Franco-Austrian Alliance
- Napoléon marries Marie Louise of Austria
- Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained
- General hostilities across Europe resume in 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia and expand in 1813 with the formation of a Sixth Coalition against France
|
Bolivian War of Independence (1809–25)- Battle of Cotagaita
- Battle of Suipacha
- Battle of Huaqui
- Battle of Pequereque
- Battle of Vilcapugio
- Action of Tambo Nuevo
- Battle of Ayohuma
- Battle of Sipe-Sipe
- Battle of la Tablada de Tolomosa
| Spain|1785}} | | {{flagicon image>Flag of Bolivia (state, 1825-1826).svg}} RepubliquetasDefeat |
Mexican War of Independence (1810–21)- Battle of Monte de las Cruces
- Battle of Calderón Bridge
- Battle of Puerto de Piñones
- Battle of Zacatecas
- Battle of El Veladero
- Battle of El Maguey
- Battle of Llanos de Santa Juana
- Battle of Zitácuaro
- Battle of Tecualoya
- Battle of Tenancingo
- Siege of Cuautla
- Battle of Izúcar
- Siege of Huajuapan de León
- Battle of Tenango del Valle
- Battle of Escamela
- Battle of Zitlala
- Capture of Orizaba
- Capture of Oaxaca
- Battle of Rosillo Creek
- Siege of Acapulco
- Battle of La Chincúa
- Battle of Alazan Creek
- Battle of Medina
- Battle of Lomas de Santa María
- Battle of Puruarán
- Battle of Temalaca
- Battle of Azcapotzalco
| Spain|1785}}- {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Mexican royalists
| Insurgents Army of the Three Guarantees (1821) | Defeat- First Mexican Empire gains independence from Spain
|
Argentine War of Independence (1810–18)- Battle of Campichuelo
- Battle of Paraguarí
- Battle of San Nicolás
- Battle of Tacuarí
- Battle of Tucumán
- Siege of Montevideo
- Battle of Cerrito
- Battle of San Lorenzo
- Battle of Salta
- Battle of Martín García
- Battle of Buceo
- Battle of Yavi
- Crossing of the Andes
| Royalists {{flagicon>Spain|1785}} Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Viceroyalty of Peru | Patriots United Provinces of the River Plate Chilean exiles | Defeat- Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
- Slavery partially abolished
|
Chilean War of Independence (1810–26)- Battle of Yerbas Buenas
- Battle of San Carlos
- Siege of Chillán
- Battle of El Roble
- First Battle of Talca
- Battle of El Quilo
- Battle of Membrillar
- First Battle of Cancha Rayada
- Battle of Quechereguas
- Battle of Las Tres Acequias
- Battle of Rancagua
- Battle of Chacabuco
- Battle of Curapalihue
- Second Battle of Cancha Rayada
- Battle of Maipú
- Battle of Píleo
- Battle of Tarpellanca
- Capture of Valdivia
- Battle of Agüi
- Battle of El Toro
| Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire- {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Viceroyalty of Peru
Mapuche allies | Chile}} {{flagicon|Argentina|alt}} United Provinces Mapuche allies | Defeat- Chilean emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
|
Venezuelan War of Independence (1811–23) | Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain | Flag of Miranda.svg}} Venezuela {{flag|Gran Colombia}} {{flagicon image|Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg}} New Granada British Legions | Defeat |
Peruvian War of Independence (1811–24)- Callao affair
- Battle of Zepita
- Battle of Junín
- Battle of Ayacucho
| Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain- {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Viceroyalty of Peru
- Peruvian Royalists
| United Liberating Army- United Army (Argentine-Chilean)
- Gran Colombia
- Republic of Peru
British Legions (from 1824) | Defeat- Peru becomes independent of the Spanish monarchy
|
|
War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814) | Russian Empire}} {{flag|Prussia|1803}} {{flagcountry|Austrian Empire}} {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} {{flag|Sweden}} {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} Portugal {{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Sicily {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}} | First French Empire|name=French Empire}}- {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
- {{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1811}}
- Duchy of Warsaw
{{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–NorwayConfederation of the Rhine {{flagu|United States|1795}} (War of 1812) | Victory |
War of the Seventh Coalition (1815) | Seventh Coalition: {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} {{flag|Prussia|1803}} {{flag|Austrian Empire}} {{flagu|Russian Empire}} {{flagicon|Hanover|kingdom}} Hanover {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg}} Nassau {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg}} Brunswick {{flag|Sweden}} {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of the Netherlands}} {{flagu|Spain|1785}} {{flag|Portugal|1750}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}} {{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} Sicily {{flagicon|Tuscany|habsburg}} Tuscany {{flagicon image|Swiss flag Bachmann 1815.png}} Switzerland {{flagicon|Kingdom of France|bourbon}} French Kingdom | France}} French Empire {{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1811}} | Victory- Second Treaty of Paris
- End of Napoleonic Wars
- Second exile of Napoleon and second Bourbon Restoration
- Beginning of the Concert of Europe
|
Spanish reconquest of New Granada (1815–16) | Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain | United Provinces of New Granada | Victory- Reconquest of New Granada by the Spanish monarchy
|
Ecuadorian War of Independence (1820–22) | Spain|1785}} | Independentist Armies | Defeat- Independence of Ecuador from Spain
|
Spanish reconquest attempts in Mexico (1821–29) | Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire | Mexico|1821}} | Defeat- Spain recognizes the independence of the United Mexican States in 1836
|
French invasion of Spain (1823) | Kingdom of France{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Armée de la Foi | Spain|1785}} Partisans of the Cortes | Royalist victory |
Portuguese Civil War (1828–34) | Flag Portugal (1830).svg}} Liberal Forces of Queen Maria II{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain (Since 1834){{Clear}}{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom{{Clear}}{{flagicon|France}} France (Since 1830) | Flag Portugal (1707).svg}} Absolutist Forces of King Miguel{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain (Until 1833) | Liberal victory- Concession of Evoramonte:
- Constitutional monarchy is restored
- Dom Miguel renounces all his claims to the throne and goes into exile.
|
First Carlist War (1833–1839) | Spain|1785}} Forces of Queen Isabella II{{Clear}}{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom{{Clear}}{{flagicon|France}} French Kingdom{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Portugal|1830}} Forces of Queen Maria II | Carlists:- {{flagicon image|Flag of New Spain.svg}} Forces of Infante Carlos
- {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1707).svg}} Forces of King Miguel
| Liberal victory- British mediated Convention of Vergara.
|
Second Carlist War (1846–49) | Spain|1785}} Spain | Carlist insurgents | Liberal victory |
Spanish expedition to Balanguingui (1848) | Spain|1785}} | Moro Pirates | Victory |
Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62)- Siege of Tourane
- Siege of Saigon
- Battle of Ky Hoa
- Capture of Mỹ Tho
- Capture of Biên Hòa
- Capture of Vĩnh Long
| Spain|1785}} Spain{{Clear}}- {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Philippines{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|France}} Second French Empire | Dai Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) | Victory- Treaty of Saigon:
- Cochinchina becomes a French colony.
|
Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60)- Battle of Castillejos
- Battle of Tétouan
| Spain|1785}} | Morocco | Victory- Treaty of Wad-Ras:
- Morocco recognises Spanish sovereignty over Sidi Ifni and Western Sahara.
| 1,152 killed[27] 2,888 died of disease[27] |
Franco-Mexican War (1861–67) | France|size=23px}} French Empire {{flagicon|Mexico|1864|size=23px}} Mexican Empire {{flag|Austrian Empire|size=23px}} {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain (until 1862) {{flagu|Belgium|size=23px}} | Mexico|1823|name=Mexican republicans|size=23px}} {{flagu|United States|1865|name=United States|size=23px}} | Withdrawal- Establishment, then fall, of the Second Mexican Empire
- French withdrawal
- Execution of Emperor Maximilian I, Miguel Miramon, and Tomas Mejia.
|
Dominican Restoration War (1863–65) | Spain|1785}} | Dominican Republic}} | Withdrawal- Restoration of Dominican sovereignty
| 10,888 killed or wounded 20,000–30,000 died of disease |
Chincha Islands War (1864–66)- Battle of Papudo
- Battle of Abtao
- Capture of the Paquete de Maule
- Valparaíso bombardment
- Battle of Callao
- Action of 22 August 1866
| Spain|1785}} | Peru|1825}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Chile}}{{Clear}} Joined in 1866:{{Clear}} {{flag|Ecuador|civil}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Bolivia}} | Indecisive, both sides claimed victory- Peace treaties between Spain and Perú (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885).
| 300[27] |
1. ^1 {{cite book|title=War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Llw8JSZEXYC&pg=PA378&lpg=&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
2. ^1 {{cite book |title=Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WndKDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA123&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Castile, Aragon, Granada, and Portugal 1250-1400 |url=http://www.san.beck.org/7-6-SpainPortugal.html}}
4. ^Philippe Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p.257 (citing Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms, i.342)
5. ^{{cite book|title=Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbMMvg9FlpQC&pg=PT683&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
6. ^1 2 [https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA1144&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false= "Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z"]
7. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=xuHkATz7mZEC&pg=PR37&lpg=PR37&dq= The Crusades]
8. ^1 Hayden p.22
9. ^The Spanish army under Spinola refused to give up the key fortress of Wesel. Hayden p.22
10. ^Parker p.146
11. ^Thion p.18
12. ^Kirk p.100
13. ^{{cite web|title=Charles I and the Spanish Plot: Anglo-Habsburg Relations and the Outbreak of the War of Three Kingdoms, 1630-1641|url=https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt5z67h5rt/qt5z67h5rt.pdf|quote=The Anglo-Spanish War of 1625-1630 proved a miserable and ill-led affair for England and wholly unprofitable for English merchants}}
14. ^Treaty of alliance between France and Portugal concluded at Paris, June 1, 1641. Davenport, Frances Gardiner: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Clark, New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2012. {{ISBN|9781584774228}}, pp. 324-328
15. ^Birmingham, p.51
16. ^The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.
17. ^1 In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.
18. ^Cesáreo Fernández Duro, Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León, Est. tipográfico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, Madrid, 1902, Vol. VI, p. 118
19. ^{{cite web|title=War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718-20)|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#Quadruple}}
20. ^{{cite book|title=Darkest Hours|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KglCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA772#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|title=Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm}}
22. ^{{cite book |title=Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhaBz_5OZiUC&pg=PA744&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48)|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Seven Years War (1755-63)|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#7YrW}}
25. ^{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E|page=33}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Victimario Histórico Militar|url=http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario5.htm}}
27. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Nineteenth Century|url=http://necrometrics.com/wars19c.htm}}
{{Europe topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving European countries}}{{use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wars Involving Spain}}