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词条 List of wildfires
释义

  1. Asia

      China   Hong Kong   Indonesia   Israel  Japan  South Korea  India 

  2. Europe

     Croatia   France   Germany  Greece   Poland    Portugal    Russia   Spain  Sweden  United Kingdom 

  3. North America

      Canada and the United States    Greenland  

  4. Oceania

      Australia    New Zealand  

  5. South America

     Bolivia  Chile  Ecuador 

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}

This is a list of notable wildfires.

{{See also|Wildfire}}{{See also|Firestorm}}

Asia

{{See also|List of town and city fires}}

China

  • 1987 – The Black Dragon Fire burnt a total of {{convert|72884|km2|mi2}} of forest along the Amur river, with three million acres (4687.5 square miles) destroyed on the Chinese side.[1]

Hong Kong

  • 1996{{snd}}Pat Sin Leng wildfire, Tai Po, Hong Kong; 5 hikers killed (3 pupils and 2 teachers) on February 10.[2]

Indonesia

  • During the 1997 Indonesian forest fires {{convert|97000|km2|abbr=on}} of forest were destroyed, more than 2.6 gigatonnes of CO2 was released to the atmosphere. There are other forest fires in Java and Sulawesi on the same year.
  • Huge forest fires that officials deemed as "too furious for human intervention" burned 52,000 hectares of land in Sumatra and 138,000 hectares in Kalimantan. The haze covered countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Burma, Philippines and also Vietnam. In Singapore, some of the 2015 FINA Swimming World Cup's events on 3 October 2015 were cancelled as the PSI was in the 'Unhealthy' range. In Thailand, the haze from Sumatra had turned most parts of southern Thailand such as Narathiwat, Pattani, Phuket, Satun, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang and Yala provinces unsightly, even reaching hazardous levels on 7 October. In Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City and other provinces in Southern Vietnam had been enveloped in fog since 4 December

Israel

  1. 1989 Mount Carmel forest fire
  2. 1995 Jerusalem forest fire&91;3&93;
  3. The 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire in Israel, Started on 2 December 2010 and burned 41 km2 of forest, killing as many as 44 people, most of them Israel Prison Service officer cadets, when a bus evacuating them was trapped in flames.
  4. 22 November 2016 Haifa, Zikhron Ya'akov, Gilon wildfires

Japan

  • 27 April 1971 – {{convert|340|ha}} was lost in a forest fire at Kure, western Honshu, Japan. Construction workers were using fire in order to wither weeds when a strong wind moved through the area, fueling the fire; 18 firefighters were killed. The fire lasted for one day.

South Korea

  • April 2000, Gangwon-do Gangneung the whole area is 2000 Gangwon Wildfire.
  • March 2013, Gyeongsangbukdo Pohang is Wildfire.

India

  • 2019 Bandipur forest fires
  • 2016 Uttarakhand forest fires

Europe

{{See also|List of town and city fires}}
  • July 2000: Fires in Southern Europe consumed forests and buildings in southern France, parts of Iberia, Corsica, and much of Italy including the southern part: caused by the heatwave dominating southern Europe, with 40 to 45 °C temperatures
  • 2009 Mediterranean wildfires in France, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Turkey in July 2009

Croatia

  • 2007 Croatian coast fires, burning {{convert|1590|km2|abbr=on}}
  • Summer 2017: Croatian wildfires, a series of wildfires burning in Istria all the way down to Dalmatia. One wildfire also entered eastern suburbs of Split. The fire also affected islands of Vir, Pag and some other islands.

France

  • The 1949 Landes Forest Fire burned 50.000 ha of forest land and killed 82 people.
  • The 1983 Forest Fire burned 25.000 ha of forest land and killed 239 people. {{citation needed|reason=Not a 'hoax', but figures need verification|date=December 2018}}

Germany

  • In the fire on the Lüneburg Heath in Lower Saxony in August 1975, {{convert|74.18|km2|abbr=on}} of heathland burned, killing five firefighters.

Greece

  • 2000 forest fires in Greece, a series of forest fires affected Greece including Agioi Theodoroi and eastern Corinthia at the beginning of July 2000
  • 2005 East Attica Fire in Greece – Forest fires ravaged East Attica on 28 July 2005 from Agia Triada Rafinas to west of Rafina. The fires began at around 11:00 (EET/UTC+3) consuming 70 square kilometers of forests, properties and farmlands. The fire spread quickly after a few hours with winds of up to 55 to 70 km/h and spread near the suburban housings of Athens near Rafina causing dense smoke. The fire reached Kallitechnio and the settlements by around 3:30 (EET) and devastated homes leaving some people homeless and evacuated people in areas around Agia Triada Rafinas, Agia Kyriaki Rafinas, Kallitechnio, Loutsa, Neos Vourtzas and the Rafina area mostly on the hillside areas. Pine trees were devastated. Firefighters didn't put out the blaze until the winds calmed down around 5:00 (EET). It took hundreds of fire trucks, firefighters, planes, 65 firefighting helicopters from all over the surrounding areas and most of Greece to put out the blaze. A stretch of Marathonos Avenue became closed.
  • 29 July 2005 – a day after the enormous Attica fire, another series of fires occurred throughout Greece, entirely in Preveza including Monolithi consuming properties and a campground, Ioannina and Xiromeni of Aetolia-Acarnania.
  • 2007 Greek forest fires
  • 2009 Greek forest fires
  • 2012 Chios forest fire
  • 2018 Greek wildfires

Poland

  • 1992: Kuźnia Raciborska fire in Poland burned 90.62 km² of forest and killed two firefighters on 26 August 1992. A third casualty is often mentioned, but she did not die in the fire; she was involved in a collision with a fire engine that skidded.
  • 1992: Puscza nad notecią fire in Poland burned 6 k HA of forest on 10 August 1992. This wildfire damaged 6.k HA of forest in 10 hours.

Portugal

  • August 2003 Wildfires, destroying 10% of Portuguese forests and killing 18 people
  • 2016 Portugal wildfires
  • June 2017 Portugal wildfires and October 2017 Portugal wildfires, catastrophic series of fires that trapped and killed more than 100 people
  • 2018 - wildfires near the city of Portimao[4]

Russia

  • 1921 Mari wildfires
  • August 1935 – Kursha-2 settlement was burned out with 1200 victims.
  • June – August 2010 – Drought and the hottest summer since records began in 1890 caused many devastating forest fires in European Russia.
  • April 2015 – A series of wildfires in Southern Siberia killed 26 people and left thousands homeless.[5]

Spain

  • 17 July 2005 – Guadalajara province, Spain, a 130 km2 forest fire and 11 dead firefighters. The fire brigade unit is not out of post because of this deadly toll. A barbecue sparked deadly blazes.
  • September 2016 - the 2016 Benidorm forest fire burnt more than 800 hectares and destroyed at least twenty homes.

Sweden

  • August 2014 – Västmanland province, Sweden, a 191 km2 forest fire[6] with 1 verified death.[7]
  • Summer 2018

United Kingdom

  • May 2011 – Swinley Forest fire, Berkshire, England. Fire appliances from 12 counties attended over several days due to the large area of the fire. The fire service incident log for the call is over 500 pages long.[8][9]
  • 2018 United Kingdom wildfires e.g. Saddleworth Moor fire

North America

Canada and the United States

{{See also|List of fires in Canada}}{{See also|List of California Wildfires}}{{See also|List of Washington wildfires}}{{See also|List of town and city fires}}{{Expand section|date=May 2016}}

From 2007 to 2017, wildfires burned an average of 6.6 and 6.2 million acres/year in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.[10]

† Indicates a currently burning fire

Year Size Name Area Notes
1825 3000000|acre}} Miramichi Fire New Brunswick Killed between 160 and 300 people.
18451500000|acre|}}[11]The Great FireOregon
1853450000|acre|}}[11]The Yaquina FireOregon
1868300000|acre|}}[11]The Coos FireOregon
1870964000|acre}}[12] Saguenay Fire[13][14] Quebec
1871 1200000|acre}} Peshtigo Fire Wisconsin Killed between 1,200 and 2,500 people and has the distinction of being the conflagration that caused the most deaths by fire in United States history. It was overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire that occurred on the same day.
1871 2500000|acre}} The Great Michigan Fire Michigan It was overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire that occurred on the same day.
1876 500000|acre}} Bighorny Fire Wyoming
1881 1000000|acre}} Thumb Fire Michigan Killed 282 people
1889 300000|acre}} Santiago Canyon Fire of 1889 California
1894 160000|acre}} Hinckley Fire Minnesota Killed 418+ people and destroyed 12 towns
18982500000|acre|}}[11]South Carolina
1902 238,900|acre}} Yacolt Burn Washington (state) and Oregon 65+ deaths
1903 464000|acre}} Adirondack Fire New York
190864,000 acres

(25,900 ha)

1908 Fernie FireBritish ColumbiaTown of Fernie, BC destroyed. 22 casualties reported. Cause: logging slash.[15]
1910 3000000|acre}} Great Fire of 1910 Idaho and
Montana		 87 people (incl. 78 firefighters) killed and several towns destroyed across North Idaho and Western Montana. ~2,000 separate blazes burned an area the size of Connecticut in what is believed to be the largest fire in U.S. history.[16]
1911 500000|acre}} Great Porcupine Fire Ontario Killed between 73 and 200 people
1916 500000|acre}} Great Matheson Fire Ontario Killed 223 people according to official figures, and destroyed several towns, Cochrane burnt again after just five years.
1918 100000|acre}} Cloquet Fire Minnesota and
Wisconsin		 Killed 453 people
19195,000,000 acres

(2,023,000 ha)

Great Fire of 1919Alberta and SaskatchewanSpanning from Lac La Biche, AB to almost Prince Albert, SK. Village of Lac La Biche destroyed. 300+ people homeless. An estimated $200,000 in property damage.

Cause: drought, high winds, lightning. Forest Fire area burned is an estimation.[17][18]

1922 415000|acre}} Great Fire of 1922 Ontario Killed 43 people and burnt through 18 townships in the Timiskaming District
1923Giant Berkeley FireCaliforniaLeveled 50 city blocks, destroying 624 buildings[11]
1932 220,000|acre}} Matilija Fire California
193347|acre}}1933 Griffith Park FireCaliforniaKilled 29 firefighters and injured more than 150[11]
19371700|acre}}Blackwater Creek FireWyomingKilled 15 firefighters[11]
1947 175000|acre}} The Great Fires of 1947 Maine A series of fires that lasted ten days; 16 people killed. Forest fire destroyed part of Bar Harbor and damaged Acadia National Park.
1948 645000|acre}} Mississagi/Chapleau fire Ontario
1949 4500|acre}} Mann Gulch fire Montana 12 firefighters who parachuted near the fire and 1 forest ranger died after being overtaken by a 200-foot wall of fire at the top of a gulch near Helena, Montana.
1950 3500000 |acre}} Chinchaga Fire British Columbia and Alberta Largest single North American fire on record. The B.C. portion was just 90,000 ha.[19]
1953 1300|acre}} Rattlesnake Fire California Killed 15 firefighters. Well known textbook case used to train firefighters.
1956 40000|acre}} Cleveland National Fire California Started November 25th. Fire destroyed 40,000 acres in Cleveland National Forest and caused 11 deaths.
1958 558260|acre}} Kech Fire British Columbia [19]{{broken link>date=November 2018}}[20] until the 2017 Plateau Fire of 521,012 hectares.[21]
1961 16090|acre}} Bel Air Fire California 484 homes destroyed and ~112 injuries.
1963 183000|acre}} Black Saturday Fire New Jersey 400 buildings destroyed and 7 people killed.[22]
1970 175425|acre}} Laguna Fire California 382 homes destroyed and 8 people killed.
1977 10000|acre}} Marble Cone Fire California Vandenberg Air Force Base, 4 people killed including the base commander, and two fire chiefs.[23][24]
1983 45000|acre}} Swiss Fire British Columbia Houston, British Columbia, destroyed 7 residences
1985 93000|acre}} Allen Fire North Carolina In 1985, nearly 93,000 acres of forest, wetlands and farmland burned in northeastern North Carolina in one of the biggest fires in modern state history[25]
1987 650,000|acre}} Siege of 1987 California and Oregon These fires were started by a large lightning storm in late August. The storm started roughly 1600 new fires, most caused by dry lightning.[26]
1988 793880|acre}} Yellowstone fires of 1988 Wyoming and
Montana		 Never controlled by firefighters; only burned out when a snowstorm hit.
19898,105,000 acres

(3,280,000 ha)

The Manitoba FiresManitoba1147 wildfires in central and northern Manitoba in the spring & summer of 1989. 24,500 people evacuated from 32 communities. Over 100 homes destroyed. Worst fire season in province's history. Cause: severe drought, human and natural ignition sources.[27]
1990 5000|acre}} Painted Cave Fire California 1 death and 430 buildings burned in this arson fire near Santa Barbara
1991 1,520|acre}} Oakland Hills firestorm California Killed 25 and destroyed 3469 homes and apartments within the cities of Oakland and Berkeley
1993 14,337|acre}} Laguna Beach Fire California Destroyed 441 homes, burned 14,337 acres causing $528,000,000 in damage.[28]
1994 2,115|acre}} South Canyon fire Colorado Killed 14 firefighters
1995 12,354|acre}} Mount Vision Fire California 45 homes destroyed
1996 37,336|acre}} Miller's Reach Fire Alaska Most destructive wildfire in Alaska history. 344 structures destroyed.
1998 506,000|acre}} 1998 Florida wildfires Florida 4899 fires, burned 342 homes, $390 million timber lost.[29]
199814,800 acres

(6,000 ha)

Silver Creek FireBritish ColumbiaImmediately SW of Salmon Arm, BC. Cause was lightning. Approximately 7,000 people evacuated. Over 40 buildings destroyed. It cost over $10,000,000 to extinguish.[18]
1999 140,948 |acre}} Big Bar Complex Fire California Started August 1999
2000 48000|acre}} Cerro Grande Fire New Mexico Burned about 420 dwellings in Los Alamos, New Mexico, damaged >100 buildings at Los Alamos National Laboratory; $1 billion damage, second worst fire in state's recorded history
2001 9300|acre}} Thirty Mile Fire Washington Killed 4 firefighters
2002 92,000|acre}} Ponil Complex Fire New Mexico also called the Philmont Fire.
2002 150700|acre}} McNally Fire California Largest fire in Sequoia National Forest history.
2002 467066|acre}} Rodeo-Chediski fire Arizona Threatened, but did not burn the town of Show Low, Arizona
2002 137760|acre}} Hayman Fire in Pike National Forest Colorado The largest wildfire in Colorado's history. Five firefighter deaths, 600 structures fires
2002 499750|acre}} Florence/Sour Biscuit Complex Fire Oregon 150 million dollars to suppress.
2003 84750|acre}} Aspen Fire Arizona Destroyed large portions of Summerhaven, Arizona
2003 61776|acre}} Okanagan Mountain Park Fire British Columbia Displaced 45,000 inhabitants, destroyed 239 homes and threatened urbanized sections of Kelowna.
2003 91281|acre}} Old Fire California 993 homes destroyed, 6 deaths. Simultaneous with the Cedar Fire.
2003 273246|acre}} Cedar Fire (2003) California Third largest recorded fire in modern California history; burned 2,232 homes and killed 15 in San Diego County.
2004 1305592|acre}} Taylor Complex Fire Alaska Largest wildfire by acreage of 1997–2007 time period
2006 40200|acre}} Esperanza Fire California Arson-caused wildfire that killed 5 firefighters and destroyed 34 homes and 20 outbuildings.
2006 160000|acre}} Day Fire California 1 residence burned, no casualties.
2007 564450|acre}} Sweat Farm Road/Big Turnaround Complex Fire Georgia Largest recorded fire in Georgia history. 26 structures were lost.
2007 124584|acre}} Florida Bugaboo Fire Florida Largest fire on record in Florida.
2007 18000|acre}} Warren Grove Fire New Jersey Forest fire in the New Jersey Pine Barrens caused by a flare form an F-16 jet. Destroyed 4 homes, damaged 53 homes, injured 2.[30]
2007 363052|acre}}Milford Flat Fire Utah Largest fire on record in Utah.
2007 653100|acre}} Murphy Complex Fire Idaho and Nevada
2007 240,207|acre}} Zaca Fire California Started July 2007. Second largest California fire at the time after the Cedar fire of 2003.
2007 972,000|acre}} California wildfires of October 2007 California A series of wildfires that killed 9 people and injured 85 (including 61 firefighters). Burned at least 1,500 homes from the Santa Barbara County to the U.S.–Mexico border.
2008 41534|acre}} Evans Road Wildfire North CarolinaPeat fire started on 1 June by lightning strike during North Carolina's drought – the worst on record.
2008 1557293|acre}} Summer 2008 California wildfires California In Northern California, the fires were mostly started by lightning. In Santa Barbara (Southern California), the Gap fire endangered homes and lives. The Basin Complex and Gap fire were the highest priority fires in the state at this time.
2009 19130|acre}} Highway 31 Fire South Carolina Brush fire in Myrtle Beach, the most destructive fire in terms of loss in state history. Destroyed 76 homes and damaged 97.[31]
2009 164500|acre}} Brittany Triangle Fire British Columbia Also known as the Lava Canyon fire this was the largest fire in BC in 2009. Started 31 July by lightning this fire made news when it threatened a wild horse population.[32]
2010 98842|acre}} Binta Lake Fire British Columbia BC's largest blaze of 2010, resulted in evacuation orders and alerts. Burned 70,000 acres in a 12-hour period.[19]
2011 538049|acre}} Wallow Fire Arizona and New Mexico The largest fire in Arizona state history. In one 24-hour burn period (6/6-6/7), it consumed 77769 acres of forest land.
2011 34000|acre}} Bastrop County Complex fire Texas The worst fire in Texas state history, destroyed over 1500 homes
2011 1748636|acre}} Richardson Backcountry Fire Alberta The largest Canadian fire since 1950.
2011 156293|acre}} Las Conchas Fire New Mexico Second largest fire in New Mexico state history. 63 homes lost. Threatened Los Alamos National Laboratory.
2011 12000|acres}} Slave Lake Wildfire Alberta Burned through Slave Lake, Alberta, Canada and its surrounding area from 14 May 2011 through 16 May 2011. The fire destroyed roughly one-third of Slave Lake and cost $1.8 billion.
2012 289478|acre}} Whitewater-Baldy Complex Fire New Mexico Largest wildfire in New Mexico state history. Began in the Gila Wilderness as two separate fires that converged, both started by lightning. Destroyed 12 homes in Willow Creek, NM.
2012 44330|acre}} Little Bear Fire New Mexico Most destructive wildfire in New Mexico state history. Began in the Lincoln National Forest and was started by lightning.
2012 87284|acre}} High Park Fire Colorado Started by lightning, it is the second largest wildfire in Colorado state history by size.
2012 18247|acre}} Waldo Canyon Fire Colorado Rampart Range and West Colorado Springs with 346 homes destroyed primarily in the Mountain Shadows neighborhood, it is the second most destructive fire in state history. Two fatalities reported.
2012 248000|acre}} Ash Creek Fire[33] Montana
2012 719694|acre}} Long Draw Fire and Miller Homestead Fire Oregon Oregon's largest fire in 150 years.
2012 332000|acre}} Mustang Complex Wildfire Idaho [34]
2012 315557|acre}} Rush Fire California and Nevada
2013 14198|acre}}[35] Black Forest Fire Colorado North of Colorado Springs, Large, fast-spreading fire due to dry conditions, high heat and restless winds. Destroyed 509 homes and left 17 homes partially damaged. As of 13 June 2013 it became the most destructive fire in Colorado state history.
2013 1300|acre}}[36] Yarnell Hill Fire Arizona 19 firefighters killed on 30 June 2013.
2013 617,763|acre}}[37] Quebec Fire Quebec Over 300 evacuated.
2013 253332|acre}}[38] Rim Fire California Occurred in Yosemite National Park. Biggest wildfire on record in the Sierra Nevada, and fourth largest wildfire in California history. Started 17 August 2013 and was contained on 24 October 2013.
2014 252000|acre}}[39] Carlton Complex Fire Washington Four wildfires merged to become the largest single wildfire in Washington state history.[40] (Of the 3,000,000 acres Great Fire of 1910, only 150,000 acres were in Washington.)
2014 8,400,000|acre}}[41]2014 Northwest Territories firesNorthwest TerritoriesSaid to have been the largest set of wildfires in 30 years in the Northwest Territories. Total cost of firefighting was between C$55 and C$56 million compared to the normal budget C$7.5 million. There were no reported deaths.[41][42]
2015 302224|acre}} Okanogan Complex Washington The largest wildfire complex in Washington state history.[43]
2016 367,620 |acre}}[44] Anderson Creek Fire Kansas and Oklahoma Largest wildfire in Kansas history.[45]
2016 1,466,990|acre}}[46][47] Fort McMurray Wildfire Alberta and Saskatchewan Largest fire evacuation in Alberta history (88,000 on 3 May, a further 8,000 on 16 May). Over 2,400 homes and buildings destroyed. Costliest disaster in Canadian history.
2017 3,004,932|acre}}[48] 2017 British Columbia wildfires British Columbia The 2017 BC fire season is notable for three reasons; first, for the largest total area burnt in a fire season in recorded history; second, for the largest number of total evacuees in a fire season (Estimated 65,000 evacuees); and third, for the largest single fire ever in British Columbia.[49]
2017 1,295,000|acre}} 2017 Montana wildfires Montana Contained thanks to the rain and snow by mid-September.
2017 240,000|acre}}[50] October 2017 Northern California wildfires California The October 2017 Northern California wildfires were a large group of forest fires that killed 44 people and destroyed 8,900 structures.
2017 281,893|acre|}} Thomas Fire Southern California Largest wildfire in modern California history at the time (see 1889 Santiago Canyon fire that may have been larger). Spread fast due to strong winds and unusual dry weather in December.[51]
2018 3,208,550|acre}}[48] 2018 British Columbia wildfires British Columbia Initial estimates put 2018 as the largest total burn-area in any British Columbia wildfire season, surpassing the historic 2017 wildfire season.[52]
2018 459102|acre}} Mendocino Complex Fire California 229 structures destroyed, 2 reported deaths
2018 229651|acre}} Carr Fire California 1,604 structures destroyed, 8 reported deaths
2018 96949|acre}} Woolsey Fire California 1,643 structures destroyed, 3 fatalities, 5 injuries
2018 149000|acre|ha}}Camp Fire California 18,804 structures destroyed, 86 confirmed deaths, 3 missing, 17 injured, deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California to date.[53]

Greenland

Some wildfires occurred in Greenland in August 2017.[54]{{further explanation needed|date=August 2017}}

Oceania

Australia

{{see also|Bushfires in Australia}}
  • Black Thursday bushfires of 1851 (Victoria)
  • Black Friday bushfires of 1939 (Victoria)
  • Black Sunday bushfires of 1955 (South Australia)
  • 1961 Western Australian bushfires
  • Black Tuesday bushfires of 1967 (Tasmania)
  • Ash Wednesday bushfires of 1980 and 1983 (Victoria and South Australia)
  • 1994 Eastern seaboard fires
  • Black Christmas bushfires 2001–2002
  • Canberra bushfires of 2003
  • Black Tuesday bushfire of 2005 (Eyre Peninsula South Australia)
  • Mount Lubra bushfire of 2006
  • Black Saturday bushfires of 2009 (Victoria)
  • 2015 Sampson Flat bushfires of 2015 (South Australia)
  • 2015 Pinery bushfire of 2015 (South Australia)

New Zealand

  • Raetihi Forest Fire (Manawatu)
  • 2017 Port Hills fires (Canterbury)
  • 2019 Nelson fires

South America

Bolivia

  • 2002 forest fire in Bolivia
  • 2010 Bolivia forest fires

Chile

  • 2005 Torres del Paine fire
  • 2011–2012 Torres del Paine fire[55]
  • 2014 Valparaíso wildfire
  • 2017 Chile wildfires – The worst in Chile's history[56]

Ecuador

  • 1985 Isabela Island forest fire, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, {{convert|62500|acre|km2}} lost in March.[57]

See also

  • List of historic fires
  • List of deadliest wildfires/bushfires

References

1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/01/opinion/the-breath-of-the-black-dragon-in-russia-and-china.html The Breath of the Black Dragon in Russia and China], The New York Times (1 October 1988)
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&art_id=26146&sid=&con_type=1&d_str=19970126&sear_year=1997 |title=Black days in HK's history |newspaper=The Standard |date=1997-01-26 |location=Hong Kong |first1=May |last1=Fung |first2=Sanna |last2=So |accessdate=2011-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326092309/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&art_id=26146&sid=&con_type=1&d_str=19970126&sear_year=1997 |archivedate=2014-03-26 |df= }}
3. ^{{ cite web| title=Israel's Worst Forest Fire Is Finally Put Out; from google (israel fire 1995) result 3| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/04/world/world-news-briefs-israel-s-worst-forest-fire-is-finally-put-out.html }}
4. ^Sky News, [https://iwradio.co.uk/2018/08/07/portugal-wildfire-spreads-towards-tourist-beach-spots/ Portugal wildfire spreads towards tourist beach spots], 7 August 2018, accessed 14 August 2018
5. ^{{cite news|title=Huge Siberia wildfires kill 26|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/469210/news/world/huge-siberia-wildfires-kill-26|date=14 April 2015|agency=Agence France-Presse|author=Anna Smolchenko|accessdate=14 April 2015}}
6. ^{http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/kraftig-skogsbrand_3797298.svd?sidan=23
7. ^{{cite web|author=Tillbaka |url=http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/man-dod-i-skogsbrand/ |title=Man död i skogsbrand |website=DN.SE |date=30 November 2015 |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/incident_log_for_swinley_forest|title=Incident log for Swinley Forest – a Freedom of Information request to Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service|date=10 June 2011|website=Whatdotheyknow.com|accessdate=28 July 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-13292400|title=Swinley Forest fire 'largest in Berkshire's history' |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=28 July 2016}}
10. ^{{cite news|author=G.F.|title=Why the North American west is on fire|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2017/10/economist-explains-10|work=The Economist|date=13 October 2017}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/fire/wildland-fire/learning-center/fireside-chats/history-timeline.cfm|title=Large Fires & Fatalities|last=|first=|date=|website=National Park Service|access-date=October 11, 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saguenaylacsaintjean.net/1529_fr.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=26 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105202415/http://www.saguenaylacsaintjean.net/1529_fr.html |archivedate=5 January 2009 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=10172|title=Historica Minutes: Saguenay Fire|website=Histori.ca|accessdate=16 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609170316/http://www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=10172|archivedate=9 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1870/07/18/archives/the-great-saguenay-fire-experience-of-a-suffererfearful-perils-of.html | work=The New York Times | title=THE GREAT SAGUENAY FIRE.; Experience of a Sufferer—Fearful Perils of the Survivors—Narrow Escapes—Saved by Plunging in a Spring | date=18 July 1870}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.firesmartcanada.ca/images/uploads/resources/Alexander-Lest-We-Forget.pdf|title=‘Lest we forget’: Canada's major wildland fire disasters of the past, 1825–1938|last=|first=|date=|website=Firesmartcanada.ca|access-date=8 August 2016}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2010/aug/15/1910-fire-region-consumed/|title=Forest fire, the largest in U.S. history, left stories of awe, tragedy|work=Spokesman.com|access-date=2018-07-27|language=en}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://foresthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/2015_GreatFireof1919.pdf|title=The Great Fire of 1919|last=|first=|date=|website=Foresthistory.org|access-date=8 August 2016}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/magazine/ja03/indepth/timeline.asp|title=Canada's incendiary past. Fires that have burned their way into Canadian history|last=|first=|date=|website=Canadageographic.ca|access-date=8 August 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316204933/http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/ja03/indepth/timeline.asp|archivedate=16 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://bcwildfire.ca/History/LargeFires.htm |title=Wildfire Status – Province of British Columbia |website=Bcwildfire.ca |date= |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/wildfire-status/about-bcws/wildfire-history/major-historical-wildfires|title=Major Historical Wildfires - Province of British Columbia|accessdate=2018-11-15}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://governmentofbc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=a1e7b1ecb1514974a9ca00bdbfffa3b1|title=ArcGIS Web Application|website=governmentofbc.maps.arcgis.com}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burlingtoncountytimes.com/a80cbd99-7fd4-5376-bf87-557a9c1ac513.html |title=Remembering Black Saturday: 50 years ago, NJ forest fires burned over 183,000 acres |author=Levinsky, David |work=Burlington County Times |date=April 22, 2013 |accessdate=December 18, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite book|last1=Valencia|first1=Joseph|title=Beyond Tranquillon Ridge|date=2004|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781418443320}}
24. ^{{cite book|last1=Page|first1=Joseph|title=Vandenberg Air Force Base|date=2014|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781439648766|pages=66–68|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rq1pBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=honda+canyon+fire|accessdate=19 September 2016}}
25. ^{{cite news|last=McGrath|first=Gareth|title=Big blaze in Holly Shelter inevitable, officials say|url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20080616/ARTICLE/125217698|accessdate=2 August 2011|newspaper=Wilmington Star News|date=16 June 2008}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/fire/wildland-fire/learning-center/fireside-chats/history-timeline.cfm|title=Wildland Fire: History Timeline – U.S. National Park Service|website=Npsd.gov|accessdate=16 November 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://nofc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/bookstore_pdfs/11203.pdf|title=A chronological overview of the 1989 fire season in Manitoba|last=|first=|date=|website=Nofc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca|access-date=}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.portlandoregon.gov/fire/50972?a=324099|title=Laguna Beach Fire: One of the 20 Largest Fires Losses in U.S. History|date=27 October 2010|website=Portlandoregon.gov|accessdate=16 November 2014}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/news/2006-05-12-florida-wildfires_x.htm|title=Experts don't expect a repeat of Florida's disastrous 1998 wildfire season|website=USATODAY.com|accessdate=16 November 2014}}
30. ^"Military must fix communication", Courier-Post, July 28, 2007. Accessed August 11, 2007. "On May 15, a fighter pilot mistakenly released flares while on a training mission over the Warren Grove Gunnery Range in Ocean County. At the time, the ground below was extremely dry. The flares hitting the ground touched off a fire that burned {{convert|18000|acre|km2|0}} of Pinelands, injured two people, destroyed four homes and damaged 53 other homes."
31. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.state.sc.us/forest/hwy31.htm |title=Highway 31 Fire |work=State of South Carolina |accessdate=December 18, 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://bcwildfire.com/History/LargeFires2009.htm |title=Wildfire Status – Province of British Columbia |website=Bcwildfire.ca |date= |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/dead-cattle-devastation-wake-western-fires|title=Dead cattle, devastation in wake of Western fires|work=The Big Story|accessdate=16 November 2014}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/21/us-usa-wildfires-idUSBRE88K06320120921|title=Idaho wildfire roars through former uranium mine site|work=Reuters|accessdate=16 November 2014}}
35. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_23477467/progress-made-fighting-black-forest-fire-near-colorado | work=Denver Post | first=Eric | last=Gorski | title=Black Forest fire near Colorado Springs at 75% containment | date=17 June 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.myfoxphoenix.com/story/22726613/2013/06/30/yarnell-hill-wildfire-grows-to-almost-1000-acres |title=Archived copy |accessdate=30 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701133236/http://www.myfoxphoenix.com/story/22726613/2013/06/30/yarnell-hill-wildfire-grows-to-almost-1000-acres |archivedate=1 July 2013 |df= }}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2013/07/02/north-forest-fire-threat-eastmain-quebec.html |title=Massive wildfire threatens northern Quebec Cree community – North – CBC News |website=Cbc.ca |date=2 July 2013 |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=RIM FIRE UPDATE|url=https://www.facebook.com/Groveland/posts/10151575298976216|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=9 September 2013}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=:Carlton Complex Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/3967/|accessdate=3 August 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/22/crews-control-washington-fire_n_5611279.html|title=Crews Make Progress Controlling Largest Fire In Washington State's History|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=16 November 2014}}
41. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/2014-n-w-t-fire-season-report-what-you-need-to-know-1.3061930|title=What the N.W.T. learned from last year's record fire season - CBC News|publisher=}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/worst-forest-fires-in-30-years-cost-n-w-t-55m-1.2770136|title=Worst forest fires in 30 years cost N.W.T. $55M - CBC News|publisher=}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.king5.com/story/news/local/wildfires/2015/08/24/okanogan-complex-grows-twice-size-seattle/32261953/|title=Okanogan Complex is largest wildfire in state history|website=King5.com|accessdate=28 July 2016}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kwch.com/news/local-news/snow-helps-effort-but-doesnt-extinguish-barber-co-wildfire/38718102 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=28 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406213953/http://www.kwch.com/news/local-news/snow-helps-effort-but-doesnt-extinguish-barber-co-wildfire/38718102 |archivedate=6 April 2016 |df= }}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/27/472078483/anderson-creek-fire-is-slowly-being-contained |title=Largest Wildfire In Kansas History Continues To Burn|website=Npr.org|accessdate=8 August 2016}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://wildfire.alberta.ca/reports/sitrep.html |title=Provincial Active Fires Report |website=Wildfire.alberta.ca |date= |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://wildfire.alberta.ca/reports/activeld.pdf |format=PDF |title=Alberta Sustainable Resource Development – Wildfire Management : Wildfire Situation Summary Report |website=Wildfire.alberta.ca |accessdate=8 August 2016}}
48. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://bcfireinfo.for.gov.bc.ca/hprScripts/WildfireNews/Statistics.asp |title=Current Statistics}}
49. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-surpasses-worst-wildfire-season-on-record-and-threat-is-far-from-over-1.4249435|title=B.C. surpasses worst wildfire season on record — and threat is far from over|work=CBC News|access-date=2017-08-18|language=en}}
50. ^"October 2017 Northern California wildfires", Latest fire update as of 11:00am PST on 12 October 2017.
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-wildfires/firefighters-wrestle-to-control-california-wildfire-as-winds-persist-idUSKBN1E60XR|title=Firefighters wrestle to control massive California wildfire|first=Ben|last=Gruber|publisher=}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://bcfireinfo.for.gov.bc.ca/hprScripts/WildfireNews/Statistics.asp|title=Current Statistics|website=bcfireinfo.for.gov.bc.ca}}
53. ^{{cite web |last1=Baldassari |first1=Erin |title=Camp Fire death toll grows to 29, matching 1933 blaze as state's deadliest |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2018/11/11/crews-continue-to-battle-strong-winds-in-deadly-camp-fire/ |website=East Bay Times |access-date=November 12, 2018|language=en |date=November 11, 2018}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.climatecentral.org/news/wildfire-burning-greenland-21686|title=There’s a Wildfire Burning in West Greenland Right Now|website=www.climatecentral.org}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-latin-america-16368185/fire-in-torres-del-paine-park-in-chile-is-out-of-control|title=Fire rages in Chile national park|website=BBC News}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/world/americas/chile-wildfires.html|title='The Greatest Forest Disaster in Our History': Wildfires Tear Through Chile|first1=Pascale|last1=Bonnefoy|first2=Sewell|last2=Chan|date=25 January 2017|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/1543|title=UNESCO World Heritage Centre - State of Conservation (SOC 1985) Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}
{{Firefighting}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Wildfires}}

2 : Wildfires|Lists of wildfires
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