| 词条 | Ohrid–Debar uprising |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Ohrid–Debar uprising |partof=the aftermath of the Second Balkan War |date=23 September 1913–7 October 1913 |place=Ohrid and Debar, Kingdom of Serbia {{small|(now part of North Macedonia)}} |result= Suppression of uprising |combatant1= {{flagicon image|Flag of IMRO.svg|22px}} IMRO {{flagicon image|Flag of the prizren league government.png}} Kachaks Supported by: {{flagicon image|Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (1912-1914).svg|22px}} Albania {{fact|date=August 2018}} |combatant2={{flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia}} |commander1=Isa Boletini Petar Chaulev Milan Matov Pavel Hristov Anton Shibakov |commander2=Radomir Putnik | units1 = IMRO Kachaks | units2 = Serbian Army |strength1=
|strength2= |casualties1= |casualties2= }} The Ohrid–Debar uprising ({{lang-mk|Охридско-Дебaрско вoстание|translit=Ohridsko-Debarsko vostanie}}; {{lang-bg|Охридско-Дебърско въстание|translit=Ohridsko-Debarsko vastanie}}) was an uprising in Western Macedonia, then Kingdom of Serbia, in September 1913. It was organized by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) and Albania against the Serbian capture of the regions of Ohrid, Debar and Struga after the Balkan Wars (1912–13). BackgroundThe IMRO had discussions with the Albanian revolutionary committee of Sefedin Pustina at Elbasan, Albania, between 12 and 17 August 1913.{{sfn|Institut za nacionalna istorija|2000|p=72}} It was agreed that an uprising would be started against Serbia.{{sfn|Institut za nacionalna istorija|2000|p=72}} A directive dated 21 August planned for a new struggle against Serbia and Greece in Vardar Macedonia and Aegean Macedonia.{{sfn|Razsukanov|1998}} The IMRO leadership decided for a rebellion in Bitola, Ohrid and Debar, and rallied Petar Chaulev, Pavel Hristov, Milan Matov, Hristo Atanasov, Nestor Georgiev, Anton Shibakov, and others in those regions.{{sfn|Razsukanov|1998}} EventsThe rebellion started only two months after the end of the Second Balkan War. The Albanian government organised armed resistance and 6,000 Albanians under the command of Isa Boletini, the Minister of War, crossed the frontier.{{sfn|Pearson|2004|p=?}}{{page needed|date=August 2017}} After an engagement with Serbian forces the Albanian forces took Debar and then marched, together with a Bulgarian band led by Petar Chaoulev,{{sfn|Pearson|2004|p=?}}{{page needed|date=August 2017}} Milan Matov and Pavel Hristov expelled the Serbian army and officials, creating a front line 15 km east of Ohrid. However, another band was checked with loss at Mavrovo. Within a few days they captured the towns of Gostivar, Struga and Ohrid, expelling the Serbian troops. At Ohrid they set up a local government and held the hills towards Resen for four days.{{sfn|Pearson|2004|p=?}}{{page needed|date=August 2017}} CEIP reportAccording to the International Commission of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace report, a Serbian army of 100,000 regulars suppressed the uprising. Thousands were killed, and tens of thousands fled to Bulgaria and Albania. Many Bulgarians were imprisoned or shot, a number of Albanian and Bulgarian villages were burned. The number of ethnic Albanian refugees from Macedonia was 25,000.[1] LegacyAfter interethnic conflict in Macedonia, recently, Macedonian and Albanian historians have come together to discuss their joint struggle against their imagined common enemy. The 1913 rebellion was the subject of a 2013 conference.[2] See also
References1. ^Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p. 182 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Denise Bentrovato|author2=Karina V. Korostelina|author3=Martina Schulze|title=History Can Bite: History Education in Divided and Postwar Societies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JfxSDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=10 October 2016|publisher=V&R unipress GmbH|isbn=978-3-8471-0608-1|pages=123–}} Sources
External links
10 : Vardar Macedonia (1912–18)|Bulgarian rebellions|1913 in Bulgaria|1913 in Serbia|Conflicts in 1913|Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization|Ohrid|September 1913 events|October 1913 events|Albanian rebellions |
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