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词条 Oil reserves in Libya
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Expand French|Réserves de pétrole en Libye|date=February 2019|topic=}}Oil reserves in Libya are the largest in Africa and among the ten largest globally[1] with {{convert|46.4|Goilbbl}} as of 2010. Oil production was {{convert|1.65|Moilbbl/d}} as of 2010, giving Libya 77 years of reserves at current production rates if no new reserves were to be found.[2] Libya is considered a highly attractive oil area due to its low cost of oil production (as low as $1 per barrel at some fields in 2002),[3] low sulfur content, being classified as "sweet crude" and in its proximity to European markets. Libya's challenge is maintaining production at mature fields, while finding and developing new oil fields. Most of Libya remains under-explored as a result of past sanctions and disagreements with foreign oil companies.[4]

The majority (85%) of Libyan oil is exported to European markets.[5] 11% or {{convert|403|Moilbbl}} of oil imports to the European union in 2010 came from Libya, making it the third biggest importer behind Norway and Russia.[6]

Cumulative production through 2009 was 27 Gbbl.[7] Given the stated number, this would be 65% of reserves.

The drilling of oil wells in Libya was first authorised by the Petroleum Law of 1955.[8] The National Oil Corporation is the largest oil company of Libya .

See also

{{Portal|Libya|Energy}}
  • Energy in Libya
  • Libyan oil industry
  • Mining industry of Libya
  • National Oil Corporation

References

1. ^{{Cite document | title = Libya | work = Country Analysis Briefs | publisher = EIA | date = 2012 |url=http://www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm?fips=LY | accessdate = 2014-10-30 | postscript = }}
2. ^ {{Cite document | title = Oil | work = BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011 | publisher = BP | date = 2011 |url=http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/oil_section_2011.pdf | accessdate = 2011-10-24 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120530084853/http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/oil_section_2011.pdf | archivedate = 2012-05-30 | postscript = }}
3. ^Country Analysis: LibyaJul 31, 2002 ]
4. ^ {{cite web | title = Libya - Oil | work = Country Analysis Briefs | publisher = US Energy Information Administration |date=2007 | url = http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Libya/Oil.html | accessdate = 2008-01-20 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080614195109/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Libya/Oil.html | archivedate = 2008-06-14}}
5. ^ {{cite web | title = World Leaders Seek to Coordinate Libya Crisis Response | work = Country Intelligence | publisher = IHS Inc. |date=2011 | url = http://www.ihs.com/products/global-insight/industry-economic-report.aspx?id=1065929081 | accessdate = 2011-10-24 }}
6. ^ {{Cite document | title = Registration of Crude Oil Imports and Deliveries in the European Union | work = Market Observatory for Energy | publisher = European Commission Directorate-General for Energy | date = 2011 |url=http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/oil/doc/import/coi/eu-coi-from-extra-eu-2010-01-12.pdf | accessdate = 2011-10-24 | postscript = }}
7. ^ {{Cite document | title = Daily and Cumulative Crude Oil Production in OPEC Members | work = OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin | publisher = OPEC | date = 2009 | url = http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin/interactive/2009/FileZ/XL/T36.HTM | accessdate = 2009-02-22 | postscript = }}
8. ^{{citation|chapter=The Libyan Petroleum Law of 1955|title=The Libyan oil industry|year=1980|last=Waddams|first=Frank C.|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-7099-0352-9|series=Croom Helm series on the Arab world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GsQOAAAAQAAJ&PA=57}}
{{Libya topics}}{{Oil reserves country articles}}

3 : Petroleum in Libya|Oil reserves by country|Geology of Libya

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