| 词条 | Oituz |
| 释义 |
|name=Oituz |settlement_type=Commune |total_type= |image_map= |map_caption= |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name={{flag|Romania}} |subdivision_type1=County |subdivision_name1=Bacău County |population_total=9687 |population_as_of=2002 |population_footnotes=[1] |coordinates = {{coord|46|12|N|26|37|E|region:RO|display=inline}} |pushpin_map=Romania |timezone=EET|utc_offset=+2 |timezone_DST=EEST|utc_offset_DST=+3 |blank_name=Climate |blank_info=Dfb }} Oituz (formerly Grozești; {{lang-hu|Gorzafalva}} or Ojtoz) is a commune in Bacău County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Călcâi (Zöldlonka), Ferestrău-Oituz (Fűrészfalva), Hârja (Herzsa), Marginea, Oituz and Poiana Sărată (Sósmező). Oituz was the site of two battles during the First World War: the First and Second Battle of Oituz. According to Iorgu Iordan, the commune's name is of Turkic origin; otuz or oltuz means "thirty" in Turkish.[2][3] Poiana Sărată village is part of Transylvania;[4] in Austria-Hungary, it belonged to Háromszék County, and was then in Trei Scaune County until 1950. DemographicsAt the 2002 census, 99.8% of inhabitants were ethnic Romanians and 0.2% Hungarians. 49.2% were Romanian Orthodox, 48.9% Roman Catholic and 1.8% Seventh-day Adventist. {{coord|46|12|N|26|37|E|display=title}}References1. ^Romanian census data, 2002; retrieved on March 1, 2010 2. ^Vasile Frățilă, Studii de toponimie și dialectologie, p.39. Editura Excelsior Art, 2002, {{ISBN|9735920603}} 3. ^{{ro icon}} Diana Boc-Sînmărghițan, "Toponimia văilor Bistra și Sebeș. Glosar (I)", p.16, in Analele Universității de Vest din Timișoara, Seria Științe Filologice, XLV, 2007 4. ^Memoriile Secțiilor Științifice, Romanian Academy, series IV, vol. XXVII, p.171.
1 : Communes in Bacău County |
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