| 词条 | O Jin-u |
| 释义 |
| name = O Jin-u | image = https://www.gettyimages.es/detail/fotograf%C3%ADa-de-noticias/yang-shangkun-in-pyongyang-north-korea-on-april-fotograf%C3%ADa-de-noticias/113976464 | office = Minister of People's Armed Forces | order = | term_start = May 1976 | term_end = February 25, 1995 | deputy = | predecessor = Choe Hyon | leader = Kim Il-sung Kim Jong-il | successor = Choe Kwang | office2 = Chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army | leader2 = Kim Il-sung | term_start2 = December 1968 | term_end2 = September 1979 | predecessor2 = Choe Kwang | successor2 = O Kuk-ryol | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|03|08}} | birth_place = South Hamgyong Province, Japanese Korea | death_date = {{death date and age|1995|02|25|1917|03|08}} | death_place = Pyongyang, North Korea | religion = | nickname = | allegiance = {{flag|North Korea}} | branch = Korean People's Army | serviceyears = | rank = Marshal of the Korean People's Army | commands = | battles = Korean War | education = | mawards = | party = Workers' Party of Korea }}{{Infobox Korean name|context=north| hangul=오진우| hanja={{linktext|吳|振|宇}}| mr=O Chinu| rr=O Jinu| }} Marshal Oh Jin-Woo (March 8, 1917 – February 25, 1995) was a soldier and politician of North Korea. He was the Minister of Armed Forces for many years until his death in February 1995. Oh was the third most powerful person in North Korea, after Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il (therefore the most powerful person that possessed no blood relations to the Kim family). Very little is known about him except for the fact that he served with Kim Il-sung's partisan unit and eventually rose through the ranks of the North Korean Army. He distinguished himself during the Korean War and was a trusted adviser of the North Korean leader until his death, also being his chief guard in 1945. Oh Jin-Woo rose rapidly through military ranks: he was appointed chief of staff of the Korean People's Air Force in 1958, vice-minister of the Ministry of People's Security in 1962, general in 1963, director of the KPA General Political Bureau in 1967 and Chief of General Staff in 1968. This concurred with his ascent to the top leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea, becoming Central Committee member in 1954, Political Committee (former name of the Politburo) member in 1966, Secretariat member in 1968 and Presidium member in 1977. Extremely close to Kim Il-sung, he is credited among the top officials who "proposed" Kim Jong-il to be Kim Il-sung's heir at a Central Committee plenum in 1974.[1] A deputy to the Supreme People's Assembly since 1960, O Jin-u was appointed member of the top Central People's Committee immediately after its establishment in 1972, as well as vice-chairman of the National Defence Commission and minister of the People's Armed Forces in 1976. He was also promoted to Vice Marshal in 1985 and Marshal in 1992. After Kim Jong-il was made Chairman of the National Defence Commission in 1993, Oh Jin-Woo replaced him as its first vice-chairman. He also was the second ranking member of the Kim Il-Sung funeral committee in 1994, immediately beneath Kim Jong-Il. He was also the last surviving WPK Presidium member along with the new leader. He was one of three military officers in the North Korean Armed Forces who reached rank of Marshal with the title "Marshal of the Korean People's Army" . Illness and deathO received medical treatment in France. He died of lung cancer in 1995, a year after Kim Il-sung.[2] After O's death, Kim Jong-il left the minister's position vacant for more than seven months before naming a new minister, Choi Kwang. A funeral committee of 240 members was appointed for O.[3] It included :[4] {{div col}}
Works
References1. ^Kim Jong Il. Short Biography. 2. ^{{cite news |title=Oh Jin-Woo, the Defense Minister of North Korea, is Dead at 77 |last=WuDunn |first=Sheryl |date=February 25, 1995 |work=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CEEDC1238F935A15751C0A963958260# |accessdate=2008-02-03}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Country Report: South Korea, North Korea|url=https://www.iuj.ac.jp/mlic/EIU/Report/North_Korea/May_1997_Main_report.pdf#page=48|year=1997|publisher=The Economist Intelligence Unit|location=London|issn=1350-6900|page=46}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Gause|first=Ken E.|title=North Korean Civil-Military Trends: Military-First Politics to a Point|url=https://ssi.armywarcollege.edu/pdffiles/PUB728.pdf#page=8|year=2006|publisher=Strategic Studies Institute|location=Washington|isbn=1-58487-257-8|at=Figure 1}} Sources
External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Kim Jong-il}}{{s-ttl|title=First Vice Chairman of the National Defence Commission|years=1993–1995}}{{s-vac|next=Jo Myong-rok}} |-{{S-mil}}{{s-bef|before=}}{{s-ttl|title=Director of the General Political Bureau of the Korean People's Army|years=1967–1968}}{{s-aft|after=}} |-{{s-bef|before=Choe Kwang}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army|years=1968–1979}}{{s-aft|after=O Kuk-ryol}} |-{{s-bef|before=}}{{s-ttl|title=Director of the General Political Bureau of the Korean People's Army|years=1979–1995}}{{s-aft|after=Jo Myong-rok}} |-{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:O, Jin-u}} 10 : North Korean military personnel|North Korean military personnel of the Korean War|Marshals|Korean independence activists|1917 births|1995 deaths|Korean revolutionaries|Government ministers of North Korea|Deaths from lung cancer|Defence ministers of North Korea |
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