释义 |
- History History before the sanatorium Major changes Sanatorium and the war After the war Number of patients
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{Multiple issues|{{Rough translation|Japanese}}{{citation style|date=July 2012}} }}{{Infobox hospital | Name = National Sanatorium Okinawa Airakuen | Org/Group = | Image = | Caption = | map_type = | latitude = | longitude = | Logo = | Location = 1192 Sumuide, Nago, Okinawa | Region = | State = | Country = Japan | Coordinates = | HealthCare = HealthCare of those who had leprosy | Type = National hospital run by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan) | Speciality = Internal medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Dermatology, Ophthalmoloty, Otorhinolaryngology, Psychiatry, Dentistry, Circulation disease, Respiratory disease | Standards = | Emergency = | Affiliation = | Beds = 423 (Japanese health and medical law) and 309 (in-patients) | Founded = 1938 | Closed = | Website = http://www.hosp.go.jp/~airakuen/ }}Okinawa Airakuen Sanatorium, (National Sanatorium Okinawa Airakuen) is a sanatorium for leprosy patients or ex-leprosy patients at Sumuide, Nago, Okinawa, Japan that was established in 1938. HistoryHistory before the sanatoriumMajor changes- Nov 10, 1938: Okinawa Prefectural Kunigami Airakuen Sanatorium opened.
- Apr 1, 1941: National Kunigami Airakuen Sanatorium.
- Apr 25, 1946: Under American Military Government.
- Apr 1, 1952: Ryukyu Government Kungami Airakuen.
- Aug 26, 1961: Hansen's disease prevention law of Okinawa promulgated.
- May 15, 1972: Okinawa returned to Japan. "National Sanatorium Okinawa Airakuen"
- Apr 1, 1996: The previous leprosy prevention law was abandoned.
Sanatorium and the war- In Sept 1944, they dug many air-raid shelters, which were later named Hayata Goh (air-raid shelter).
- 400 new leprosy patients were hospitalized by the Japanese army in September 1944, for a total of 913 patients. Food and housing conditions were miserable.
- April 1, 1945, the American army landed at Chatan.
- April 10, 1945, Director Hiroshi Hayata allowed patients to leave the sanatorium.
- April 21, the Sanatorium was occupied after hand-to-hand fighting.
- May 4, the Sanatorium was formally occupied.
After the war- August 1945, the director of the army hospital visited the Sanatorium.
- March 8, 1946, the "Yagaji Sanatorium", meaning the sanatorium on the Yagaji Island, became the restricted area.
- In 1949, Dr.V.Scorebrand visited the Sanatorium, and tried to use promin.{{Clarify|date=May 2011}}
- In July, 1953, Dr.Doull visited Okinawa for two months and reported various recommendations concerning leprosy.
- In March 1951, Okinawa "Save-Leprosy Patient" Association started.
- In Feb 1954, the Jichi-kai(Patients' association) of the Airakuen started "Tomonokai", an association for those who were discharged from the Airakuen and Miyako Nanseien.
- In Feb 1960, an outpatient clinic started in Naha City. Similar clinics were built later in Ishigaki -jima and Miyako -jima.
- In March 1957, the Japanese Government started to send leprosy specialists to two Okinawan sanatoriums.
- In 1967, Okinawan schoolchildren surveys were started.
- Apr 1996:The 1953 Leprosy Prevention Law was abolished.
- Jul 1998: The trial for compensation started.
- May 11, 2001: The trial for compensation ruled that the previous Leprosy Prevention was unconstitutional.
- May 25, 2001: The trial for compensation was confirmed. The compensation of 8,000,000 yen to 14,000,000 yen was given to patients depending on the duration of unconstitutional periods.
Number of patientsYear [1] | Number of in-patients | 1945 | 657 | 1950 | 881 | 1955 | 909 | 1960 | 936 | 1965 | 755 | 1970 | 670 | 1975 | 655 | 1980 | 697 | 1985 | 641 | 1990 | 583 | 1995 | 539 | 1999 | 472 |
Year [2] | Number of in-patients | 2003 | 355 | 2004 | 341 | 2005 | 326 | 2006 | 309 | 2007 | 291 | 2008 | 276 | {{clear left}}See alsoNotes1. ^Fukken eno Jitsugetsu (2001) Koyo Shuppansha Tokyo p.374 2. ^2009,1,5
References- The transitions of the leprosy policy (1999) Kazuo Saikawa, Okinawa Leprosy Prevention Association. in Japanese.
External links- Airakuen Sanatorium HP, in Japanese
{{coord|26|40|34.2|N|128|01|08.3|E|region:JP_type:landmark|display=title}} 6 : Hospital buildings completed in 1938|Hospitals in Japan|Leper hospitals|Buildings and structures in Okinawa Prefecture|Hospitals established in 1938|Leprosy in Japan |