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词条 Okular
释义

  1. History

  2. Features

     File format support 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox software
| name = Okular
| logo = Breezeicons-apps-48-okular.svg
| logo size = 128px
| screenshot = Okularkde4.png
| caption = Okular showing a PDF in KDE SC 4
| author = Piotr Szymański
| developer = The Okular Team
| released = {{Start date and age|2005}}[1][2]
| latest release version = 1.6[3]
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2018|12|13|df=yes/no}}
| programming language = C++
| operating system = Linux, Unix-like
| genre = Universal document viewer
| license = GNU General Public License
| website = {{URL|okular.kde.org}}
}}

Okular is the multiplatform document viewer developed by the KDE community and based on Qt and KDE Frameworks libraries. It is distributed as part of the KDE Applications bundle. It was originally based on KPDF and it replaced KPDF, KGhostView, KFax, KFaxview and KDVI in KDE 4. Its functionality can be easily embedded in other applications.

History

Okular was started for the Google Summer of Code of 2005; Piotr Szymański was the accepted student.[1][2]

Okular was identified as a success story of the 2007 Season of Usability.[4] In this season the Okular toolbar mockup was created based on an analysis of other popular document viewers and a usage survey.

When it was ported to Qt 5 in December 2016, the version numbering jumped from 0.26 to 1.0.[5]

Features

Okular's annotation features include commenting on PDF documents, highlighting and drawing lines, geometric shapes, adding textboxes, and stamps. Annotations are stored separately from the unmodified PDF file, or (since version 0.15 with Poppler 0.20[6]) can be saved in the document as standard PDF annotations.

Text can be extracted to a text file. It is possible to select parts of the document and copy the text or image to the clipboard. Other features include reading text aloud using the Qt Speech module part of Qt since Qt 5 (previously using the Jovie,[7][8]), trimming of white page borders and setting of bookmarks.

File format support

It supports the following file formats:[9]

  • Portable Document Format (PDF) with the Poppler backend
  • PostScript with the libspectre backend
  • Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) with the libTIFF backend
  • Microsoft Compiled HTML Help (CHM) with the libCHM backend
  • DjVu with the DjVuLibre backend
  • Device independent file format (DVI)
  • XML Paper Specification (XPS)
  • OpenDocument format (ODF) (only OpenDocument Text)
  • FictionBook (.fb2)
  • ComicBook
  • Plucker
  • ePub
  • Mobipocket
  • Various image formats, such as JPG
  • Markdown[10]

The official version obeys the DRM restrictions of PDF files by default, which may prevent copying, printing, or converting some PDF files. This can be turned off in the options under "Obey DRM limitations", however.[11][12][13][14]

See also

{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
  • List of PDF software
  • Evince, the counterpart PDF viewer for GNOME

References

1. ^KDE Developer's Corner - Google Summer of Code 2005 Projects {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628143503/http://developer.kde.org/summerofcode/soc2005.html |date=2006-06-28 }}
2. ^KDE Developer's Corner - Okular {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051211001827/http://developer.kde.org/summerofcode/okular.html |date=2005-12-11 }}
3. ^https://okular.kde.org/news.php#itemOkular16released
4. ^Season of Usability Published on September 30th, 2007 by Ellen Reitmayr » Okular
5. ^https://okular.kde.org/news.php#itemOkular12released
6. ^{{cite web|title=Bug 151614 - store annotations with documents|url=https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=151614|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819111812/https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=151614|archivedate=2014-08-19|df=}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.linux.com/news/3-alternatives-adobe-pdf-reader-linux|title=3 Alternatives to the Adobe PDF Reader on Linux|website=Linux.com {{!}} The source for Linux information|language=en|access-date=2018-09-14}}
8. ^[https://www.kde.org/applications/utilities/jovie/ Jovie on KDE.org]
9. ^Okular - Document format handlers status
10. ^[https://www.kde.org/announcements/fulllog_applications.php?version=17.12.0#okular KDE Applications 17.12.0 Full Log Page]
11. ^Okular and DRM
12. ^Okular, PDF and file permissions
13. ^[https://lwn.net/Articles/335415/ Okular, Debian, and copy restrictions]
14. ^Debian Bug report logs - #531221 okular: Arbitrarily enforces DRM by default

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Official website|okular.kde.org}}
  • Okular user wiki
{{PDF readers}}{{Ebooks}}{{KDE}}

6 : Applications using D-Bus|EPUB readers|Free PDF readers|KDE Applications|Linux text-related software|PostScript

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