| 词条 | Olivenhain Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Olivenhain Dam | image = OlivenhainDamByPhilKonstantin.jpg | image_caption = Olivenhain Dam and reservoir in 2011 as seen from a helicopter | name_official = | dam_crosses = None | location = Escondido, California | dam_type = Gravity | dam_length = {{convert|2400|ft|m|abbr=on}} | dam_height = {{convert|318|ft|m|abbr=on}} | dam_volume = {{convert|1300000|m3|ft3|abbr=on}} | dam_width_base = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | construction_began = 1998 | opening = 2003 | status = In use | cost = $203 Million USD | owner = San Diego County Water Authority and Olivenhain Municipal Water District | res_name = Olivenhain Reservoir | res_capacity_total = {{convert|24000|acre.ft|m3|abbr=on}} | res_catchment = | res_surface = {{convert|200|acre|km2|abbr=on}} | res_max_depth = {{convert|300|ft|m|abbr=on}} | plant_operator = | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = | plant_annual_gen = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | location_map =California | location_map_caption = | location_map_size = | coordinates = {{coord|33|04|12|N|117|08|18|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | website = | extra = }} The Olivenhain Dam is a gravity dam near Escondido, California. The dam was constructed between 1998 and 2003 as part of San Diego's Emergency Storage Project with the primary purpose of water supply for municipal use. It does not sit on a river or stream but is supplied with water by a system of pumps and pipes. The dam is connected to Lake Hodges and the Second San Diego Aqueduct. It is constructed of roller-compacted concrete and is the first of its type in California. ConstructionLadd Associates excavated the dam's foundation and removed {{convert|700000|yd3|m3|abbr=on}} of material on an $8.4 million contract. Construction on the actual dam began in 2000 by Kiewit Pacific and in 2001, Morrison Knudsen Corp received a $23 million contract to install the pipeline. Concrete was poured into the dam in {{convert|12|ft|m|abbr=on}} lifts and it was "topped off" on October 31, 2002. The entire structure to include the inlet/outlet works, crest roadway and mechanical work was complete in August 2003.[1] A {{convert|750|acre|km2|abbr=on}} park was also constructed around the dam and reservoir site.[2] The dam was designed by JV Parsons Engineering Science Inc and Harza Engineering Co. while being owned by the San Diego County Water Authority and the Olivenhain Municipal Water District.[1] See also
External links
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Olivenhain Dam, San Diego County, USA|url=http://www.water-technology.net/projects/olivenhain/|publisher=Water Technology|accessdate=4 January 2011}} {{San Diego County dams}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Olivenhain Dam|url=http://www.parsons.com/about/press_rm/potm/12-2002/index.html|publisher=Parson Engineering|accessdate=4 January 2011|date=December 2002}} 7 : Dams in California|Buildings and structures in San Diego County, California|Gravity dams|United States local public utility dams|Dams completed in 2003|Roller-compacted concrete dams|2003 establishments in California |
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