| 词条 | Oliver's Island |
| 释义 |
DescriptionThe islet is mid-stream equidistant from Priory Park Allotments, Kew and Strand-on-the-Green, Chiswick.
The islet derives its name from a story that Oliver Cromwell once took refuge on it, but there is almost certainly no truth in this story. It was called Strand Ayt until a century after the Civil War, by which time a myth had arisen that Cromwell had set up an intermittent headquarters at the Bull's Head, Strand-on-the-Green. The story was embellished with the suggestion that a secret tunnel connected the island to the inn, but no evidence of any tunnel has ever been found.[1]
In 1777 the City of London's navigation committee installed a tollbooth on the islet to levy charges on passing craft to fund improvements to the river’s navigability. This was a wooden structure in the shape of a small castle, and a barge was moored alongside, from which the tolls were taken. The "City Barge" gave its name to the inn at Strand-on-the-Green.[2] Successor barges were often stationed here to collect tolls until a dock was built on the Surrey (south) shore. A smithy was on the island by 1865 and it became a place where barges were built and repaired, the Thames Conservancy Works spanning its north shore and the facing the north shore; in 1857 the Thames Conservancy took over the above mentioned roles of the City of London and in 1909 assigned the islet to the Port of London Authority (PLA), which used its small building as a storage depot and all its shores as a wharf, with crane, for derelict vessels.[3] When the PLA tried to sell the island in 1971, the Strand on the Green Association, an amenity society formed by residents for their locality, led the protests. The plan was quickly dropped. The smithy was demolished in 1990. The thickly-wooded islet is a haven for herons, cormorants and Canada geese. See also
Notes1. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.hidden-london.com/oliversisland.html|title= Oliver's Island, Hounslow|accessdate= 17 December 2015|publisher= Hidden London}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A12925046|title= The City Barge Pub, Chiswick, London|accessdate= 6 September 2015|work= h2g2|publisher= BBC|date= 10 April 2012}} 3. ^{{cite book |title= A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7: Acton, Chiswick, Ealing and Brentford, West Twyford, Willesden|authors= Bolton, Diane K; Croot, Patricia E C; Hicks, M A. Edited by Baker T F T and Elrington C R |year= 1982|publisher= Oxford University Press for the University of London, Institute of Historical Research|location= Oxford|oclc= 59178433|chapter= Chiswick: Growth|pages= 54–68|url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22559|accessdate= 17 December 2015}} References{{commonscat|Oliver's Island}}
|downstream=Chiswick Eyot}}{{S-end}}{{coord|51|29|06|N|00|16|52|W|region:GB-HNS_type:isle_scale:25000|display=title}} 3 : Geography of the London Borough of Hounslow|Islands of London|Islands of the River Thames |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。