| 词条 | Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station |
| 释义 |
| name = Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = Kenya | location_map_size = | location_map_caption= Map of Kenya showing the location of Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|0|53|29|S|36|17|45|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = Kenya | location = Olkaria, Nakuru County | status = O | construction_began = | commissioned = 1981 (unit 1) 1982 (unit 2) 1985 (unit 3) 2014 (unit 4) 2015 (unit 5) 2021 (unit 6) Expected[1] | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = KenGen | operator = | geo_type = | geo_temp_requirement= | geo_well_count = | geo_well_depth = | geo_water_output = | ps_units_operational= 3 x 15 MW 2 x 70 MW | ps_units_manu_model = | ps_units_uc = | ps_units_planned = | ps_units_decommissioned= | ps_electrical_capacity= {{convert|185|MW}} | ps_electrical_cap_fac= | ps_annual_generation= | th_cogeneration = | website = | extra = }} The Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station, also known as Olkaria I Geothermal Power Plant is a geothermal power station in Kenya, with an installed capacity of {{convert|185|MW}}.[1] LocationThe facility is located in the Hell's Gate National Park along with its sister stations, Olkaria II and Olkaria III. This location lies in Olkaria, in Nakuru County, on the eastern edge of the Eastern Rift Valley, approximately {{convert|43|km|0}}, by road, southwest of Naivasha, the nearest large town.[2] Olkaria is approximately {{convert|122|km|0}}, by road, northwest of Nairobi, the capital of Kenya and the largest city in that country.[3] OverviewOlkaria I Geothermal Power Station is one in a series of six geothermal power stations, clustered in the Olkaria area in Nakuru County. Four of the stations Olkaria I, Olkaria II, Olkaria III and Olkaria IV are operational.[4][5] Olkaria V is under construction and Olkaria VI is planned for 2021.[6] HistoryThe Olkaria I Power Station first started operation in 1981 running one Mitsubishi turbine with a generation capacity of 15MW. In 1982 and 1985, two more turbines identical to the first were commissioned at the facility, bringing the total generation capacity to 45MW.[7] As of January 2015 unit 4 and 5 with a combined installed capacity of 140 Megawatts were inaugurated.[8] This brings the total installed capacity of Olkaria I to 185 Megawatts.[1] In March 2016, the government of Kenya borrowed KSh9.53 billion (US$95 million), from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to refurbish turbines 1, 2 and 3 at Olkaria I. The works includes increasing the combined capacity of the three turbines from 45MW to 50.7MW. The rehabilitation and upgrade works are expected to last until 2021. This will increase capacity at this power station from {{convert|185|MW}} to {{convert|190.7|MW}}.[9] In December 2018, Kenya Electricity Generating Company broke ground for the construction of Unit 6 of Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station, with capacity of 83 megawatts. Completion of this unit is expected in 2021, bringing total capacity at this geothermal station to {{convert|273.7|MW}}.[10] OwnershipOlkaria I Power Station is owned by KenGen, a Nairobi Stock Exchange - listed company, in which the government of Kenya maintains 70 percent shareholding, the remaining 30 percent being held by institutional and private investors.[1][11] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.powermag.com/olkaria-geothermal-expansion-project-rift-valley-province-kenya/ |title=Olkaria Geothermal Expansion Project, Rift Valley Province, Kenya |accessdate=26 September 2017 |date=12 January 2015 | author=Sonal Patel |publisher=Power Magazine}} 2. ^{{cite web|date=26 September 2017 |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Kenya_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Naivasha%20Town%2C%20Naivasha%2C%20Nakuru%20County%2C%20Kenya&toplace=Olkaria%2C%20Nakuru%20County%2C%20Kenya%2C&dt1=ChIJBexsFfYXKRgROjsJ1HYZN_c&dt2=ChIJcSEVZCw2KRgRNZK-WapBbOo |title=Distance between Naivasha Town, Naivasha, Nakuru County, Kenya and Olkaria, Nakuru County, Kenya |publisher=Globefeed.com (GFC)| author=GFC | accessdate=26 September 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web | accessdate=26 September 2017 |author=GFC | url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Kenya_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Nairobi%20Central%2C%20Nairobi%2C%20Nairobi%20County%2C%20Kenya&toplace=Olkaria%2C%20Nakuru%20County%2C%20Kenya%2C&dt1=ChIJNe4z_9QQLxgRVVtoNpaFdCw&dt2=ChIJcSEVZCw2KRgRNZK-WapBbOo |title=Distance between Nairobi Central, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya and Olkaria, Nakuru County, Kenya |publisher=Globefeed.com (GFC)}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/KenGen-starts-new-round-of-steam-wells-drilling/539550-1295260-ak00hqz/index.html | accessdate=26 September 2017 |title=KenGen starts new round of steam wells’ drilling |date=27 December 2011 |newspaper=Business Daily Africa |first=David |last=Herbling}} 5. ^{{cite web| title=Geothermal plant adds 280MW to Kenya grid | date=13 December 2014 |accessdate=26 September 2017 | url=http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Geothermal-plant-adds-280MW-to-Kenya-grid/-/2560/2554960/-/15l6rvf/-/index.html | location=Nairobi |author=Special Correspondent |newspaper=The EastAfrican}} 6. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2017/01/kengen-plans-olkaria-v-geothermal-project.html |title=KenGen Plans Olkaria V Geothermal Project | date=10 January 2017 |accessdate=26 September 2017 |publisher=Renewable Energy World (REW) |author=REW Editors}} 7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.kengen.co.ke/?q=kengen-projects/olkaria-1 |title=Profile of Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station |accessdate=26 September 2017 | date=2017 |publisher=Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) |author=KenGen |location=Nairobi}} 8. ^{{cite web| date=19 February 2015 |url=http://geosteam.co.ke/?p=1093 |title=President Paul Kagame Inaugurates Olkaria I Units 4 & 5 |access-date=26 September 2017 |publisher=Geosteam Kenya |author=Administrator | location=Nairobi}} 9. ^{{cite web|first=Neville |last=Otuki|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Kenya-to-rehabilitate-oldest-geothermal-power-plant/539546-4344430-13pp7mtz/index.html |title=Japan pumps Sh9.53bn into Kenya's oldest geothermal plant |newspaper=Business Daily Africa |date=16 March 2018 |accessdate=17 March 2018 |location=Nairobi}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/KenGen-set-to-break-ground-for-geothermal-plant/539546-4879620-x0obayz/index.html |title=KenGen set to break ground for geothermal plant today |newspaper=Business Daily Africa |date=3 December 2018 |access-date=3 December 2018 |first=Sam |last=Kiplagat |location=Nairobi}} 11. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/KenGen-sells-stake-South-Africans/539550-3825702-11qvgcw/index.html |title=KenGen sells five per cent stake to South Africans for Sh2.3 billion |date=23 February 2017 |accessdate=26 September 2017 |first=Victor | last=Juma |location=Nairobi|newspaper=Business Daily Africa}} External links
3 : 1981 establishments in Kenya|Geothermal power stations in Kenya|Energy infrastructure completed in 1981 |
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