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词条 Olyutorsky District
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Demographics

  4. References

     Notes  Sources 
{{Infobox Russian district
|en_name=Olyutorsky District
|ru_name=Олюторский район
|image_map=Location Olyutorsky District Kamchatka Krai.svg
|map_caption=Location of Olyutorsky District in Kamchatka Krai
|image_view=Пахачи сопка Дунькин Пуп.jpg
|imge_caption=Pahachi, Olyutorsky District
|coordinates = {{coord|61|N|169|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|latm
|lats
|longm
|longs
|image_flag=Flag of Olyutorsky rayon (Kamchatka krai).png
|flag_caption
|image_coa
|coa_caption
|anthem
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|federal_subject=Kamchatka Krai
|federal_subject_ref=[1]
|adm_data_as_of=July 2012
|adm_ctr_type=selo
|adm_ctr_name=Tilichiki
|adm_ctr_ref=[1]
|no_of_rural_localities=8
|counts_ref=[1]
|mun_data_as_of=March 2013
|mun_formation1=Olyutorsky Municipal District
|mun_formation1_ref=[4]
|mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements=0
|mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=7
|mun_formation1_counts_ref=[4]
|mun_formation1_leader_title
|mun_formation1_leader_title_ref
|mun_formation1_leader_name
|mun_formation1_leader_name_ref
|mun_formation1_representative_body
|mun_formation1_representative_body_ref
|area_of_what
|area_as_of
|area_km2=72352
|area_km2_ref=[6]
|pop_2010census=5036
|urban_pop_2010census=0%
|rural_pop_2010census=100%
|pop_2010_census_ref=
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|established_date
|established_date_ref
|website=http://xn----8sbwecbgwbbgrejm5q.xn--p1ai/
|website_ref
|commonscat=
|date=March 2013
}}Olyutorsky District ({{lang-ru|Олю́торский райо́н}}) is an administrative[1] and municipal[2] district (raion) of Koryak Okrug of Kamchatka Krai, Russia, one of the eleven in the krai. It is located in the northeast of the krai. The area of the district is {{convert|72352|km2|sp=us}}.[3] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tilichiki.[1] Population: {{ru-census|p2010=5,036|p2002=7,170|p1989=12,833}} The population of Tilichiki accounts for 34.6% of the district's total population.

Geography

The major rivers in the district are the Pakhacha and the Apuka. Their headwaters are close to the north-flowing Mayn River, and the Velikaya River, branches of the Anadyr.{{clarification needed|date=March 2013}} Lantzeff speaks also of the Olyutora River,[4] which does not appear on modern maps and which he distinguishes from the Pakhacha.

History

In 1714, Russians built the ostrog (fortress) of Olyutorsk to control the coast and land route from Kamchatka to Anadyrsk; a function it shared with Aklansk. It was besieged by the Yukaghirs and Koryaks. It lost its importance after the sea route from Okhotsk was opened.

Demographics

The Alyutors, a branch of the Koryaks lived in the area or somewhat west. There were also Yukaghirs, some of whom had been brought south by the Russians.

References

Notes

1. ^Law #46
2. ^Law #339-oz
3. ^{{cite web|title=General Information|url=http://xn----8sbwecbgwbbgrejm5q.xn--p1ai/obschaya-informaciya-1.html|publisher=Olyutorsky District|language=russian|access-date=August 31, 2016}}
4. ^George V. Lantzeff and Richard A. Price. 'Eastward to Empire'. 1973

Sources

  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|kam|adm|law}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|kam|mun|list|olyutorsky}}
{{Kamchatka Krai}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}}

1 : Districts of Kamchatka Krai

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