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{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Oncaea
| image = Oncaea venusta.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = Male Oncaea venusta
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Crustacea
| classis = Maxillopoda
| subclassis = Copepoda
| ordo = Poecilostomatoida
| familia = Oncaeidae
| genus = Oncaea
| genus_authority = Philippi, 1843
| synonyms =- Antaria Dana, 1846
- Myspictosum Kazachenko & Avdeev, 1977
| synonyms_ref = [1]
}}Oncaea is a genus of copepods. The genus contains bioluminescent species.[1] Unlike other bioluminescent copepods, Oncaea have an internal (non-secreted) bioluminescence.[2] Oncaea contains the following species:[3]{{div col|colwidth=24em}}- Oncaea africana Shmeleva, 1979
- Oncaea alboranica Shmeleva, 1979
- Oncaea atlantica Shmeleva, 1967
- Oncaea bispinosa Böttger-Schnack, 2002
- Oncaea bowmani Heron, 1977
- Oncaea brocha Heron, 1977
- Oncaea brodskii Shmeleva, 1968
- Oncaea clevei Früchtl, 1923
- Oncaea compacta Heron, 1977
- Oncaea convexa Heron, 1977
- Oncaea cristata Böttger-Schnack, 2005
- Oncaea crypta Böttger-Schnack, 2005
- Oncaea curta G. O. Sars, 1916
- Oncaea curvata Giesbrecht, 1902
- Oncaea damkaeri Heron, 1977
- Oncaea delicata Heron, English & Damkaer, 1984
- Oncaea englishi Heron, 1977
- Oncaea furnestini Shmeleva, 1979
- Oncaea glabra Heron & Frost, 2000
- Oncaea grossa Heron & Frost, 2000
- Oncaea heronae Malt, 1982
- Oncaea illgi Heron, 1977
- Oncaea infantula K. T. Gordeeva, 1972
- Oncaea insolita Heron & Frost, 2000
- Oncaea lacinia Heron, English & Damkaer, 1984
- Oncaea latimana K. T. Gordeeva, 1975
- Oncaea longipes Shmeleva, 1968
- Oncaea longiseta Shmeleva, 1968
- Oncaea macilenta Heron, 1977
- Oncaea media Giesbrecht, 1891
- Oncaea mediterranea (Claus, 1863)
- Oncaea memorata K. T. Gordeeva, 1973
- Oncaea minima Shmeleva, 1968
- Oncaea minor Shmeleva, 1979
- Oncaea mollicula K. T. Gordeeva, 1975
- Oncaea notopus Giesbrecht, 1891
- Oncaea oceanica K. T. Gordeeva, 1972
- Oncaea olsoni Heron, 1977
- Oncaea ornata Giesbrecht, 1891
- Oncaea ovalis Shmeleva, 1966
- Oncaea parabathyalis Böttger-Schnack, 2005
- Oncaea paraclevei Böttger-Schnack, 2001
- Oncaea parila Heron, 1977
- Oncaea petila Heron, 1977
- Oncaea philippinensis (Kazachenko & Avdeev, 1977)
- Oncaea platysetosa Boxshall & Böttger, 1987
- Oncaea prendeli Shmeleva, 1966
- Oncaea prolata Heron, 1977
- Oncaea pumilis Heron, 1977
- Oncaea rimula Heron & Frost, 2000
- Oncaea rotata Heron & Frost, 2000
- Oncaea rotunda Heron, 1977
- Oncaea rotundata Boxshall, 1977
- Oncaea scottodicarloi Heron & Bradford-Grieve, 1995
- Oncaea setosa Heron, 1977
- Oncaea shmelevi K. T. Gordeeva, 1972
- Oncaea tenella G. O. Sars, 1916
- Oncaea tenuimana Giesbrecht, 1891
- Oncaea tregoubovi Shmeleva, 1968
- Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843
- Oncaea vodjanitskii Shmeleva & Delalo, 1965
- Oncaea waldemari Bersano & Boxshall, 1996
- Oncaea walleni Heron, 1977
- Oncaea zernovi Shmeleva, 1966
{{div col end}}A number of nomina dubia and species inquirendae have also been described in Oncaea:[3] - Nomina dubia
- Oncaea neobscura Razouls, 1969
- Oncaea obscura Farran, 1908
- Oncaea parobscura Shmeleva, 1979
- Species inquirendae
- Oncaea bathyalis Shmeleva, 1968
- Oncaea crassimana (Dana, 1849)
- Oncaea frosti Heron, 2002
- Oncaea gracilis (Dana, 1852)
- Oncaea obtusa (Dana, 1852)
References1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Herring |first1=Peter J. |title=Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms |journal=Journal of bioluminescence and chemiluminescence |date=1987 |issue=3|volume=1 |pages=147–163}}
2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Herring |first1=Peter J. |last2=Latz |first2=M. I. |last3=Bannister |first3=N. J. |last4=Widder |first4=E. A. |title=Bioluminescence of the poecilostomatoid copepod Oncaea conifera |journal=MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES |volume=94 |pages=297-309}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=Geoff Boxshall |year=2011 |title=Oncaea Philippi, 1843 |editor=T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall |work=World Copepoda database |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=128690 |accessdate=February 24, 2011}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3352356}}{{copepod-stub}} 3 : Poecilostomatoida|Bioluminescent copepods|Copepod genera |