| 释义 |
- History
- See also
- Notes
- Further reading
- External links
{{Infobox lighthouse
| name = Little Traverse Light
| image_name = Little Traverse Lighthouse.jpg
| caption = The Little Traverse Lighthouse with its replacement light tower and fog bell
| location = Harbor Springs, Michigan
| pushpin_map = Michigan
| pushpin = lighthouse
| coordinates = {{coord|45|25|9.078|N|84|58|38.682|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}[1]
| yearlit = 1884
| automated =
| yeardeactivated = 1963
| foundation =
| construction = red brick
| shape = Square, attached 2 story Lighthouse keeper's house
| height = {{convert|41|ft}}[2]
| focalheight = {{convert|41|ft}}
| marking = Red brick, Natural with white lantern, red roof
| lens = Fourth order Fresnel lens
| currentlens = Fourth order Fresnel lens
| range = {{convert|10|nmi}}[1]
| characteristic =
| ARLHS = USA-444
| USCG = 7-17855
}}The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs. HistoryIn 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request.[3] The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884. The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie & Co. in 1881. A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place.[4] Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage[5] The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. It is {{convert|62|ft}} tall, with a focal plane of {{convert|72|ft}}, It emits a green flash every six seconds. It is located on the point east of the lighthouse.[4][6] It is very difficult to visit the lighthouse as it is located on private property and unless you own a house in the gated community or are a guest you are not allowed inside. There is checkpoint that is manned 24 hours a day at the entrance. This unique lighthouse has been the subject of paintings.[7] Elizabeth Whitley VanRiper Williams was one of the first female Lighthouse keepers to serve on the Great Lakes, and wrote a memoir that included her experiences at this light.[8] See also- Lighthouses in the United States
Notes1. ^1 {{cite uscgll|7||}}
2. ^Terry Pepper, database on heights and focal planes {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000918211817/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/lists/towers.htm |date=2000-09-18 }}
3. ^Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Little Traverse Light
4. ^1 {{cite rowlett|miwl}}
5. ^Wobser, David, Little Traverse Light at Boatnerd.com.
6. ^National Park Service, Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Light Stations, Little Traverse Light.
7. ^L. William Boyer, Little Traverse Light.
8. ^West Michigan Tourist Association, Little Traverse (Harbor Point) Light.
Further reading{{refbegin|33em}}- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080531005328/http://www.michiganlighthouse.org/bibliography.html Bibliography on Michigan lighthouses.]
- Clifford, Mary Louise & Clifford, J. Candace, Women Who Kept the Lights: An Illustrated History of Female Lighthouse Keepers, Michigan History Magazine (November/December 1981).
- Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein, The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses (2002) {{ISBN|1-59223-102-0}}; {{ISBN|978-1-59223-102-7}}.
- Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. {{ISBN|0-8143-2554-8}} {{ISBN|9780814325544}}.
- Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, American Lighthouses (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) {{ISBN|0-7627-0324-5}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7627-0324-1}}.
- Jones, Ray,The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) {{ISBN|0-7627-2735-7}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7627-2735-3}}.
- Noble, Dennis, Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). {{ISBN|1-55750-638-8}}; {{ISBN|978-1-55750-638-2}}.
- Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) {{ISBN|0-932212-98-0}}.
- Penrod, John, Lighthouses of Michigan, (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) {{ISBN|978-0-942618-78-5}} {{ISBN|9781893624238}}.
- Penrose, Laurie and Bill, A Traveler’s Guide to 116 Michigan Lighthouses (Petoskey, Michigan: Friede Publications, 1999). {{ISBN|0-923756-03-5}} {{ISBN|9780923756031}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry |title=Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130074143/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |archivedate=2008-01-30 |df= }}
- Putnam, George R., Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933).
- United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation, (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1945).
- {{cite uscgnavbib}}
- {{cite web|url=http://clarke.cmich.edu/lighthouses/index.htm |author= Wagner, John L. |title=Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan | publisher=Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University}}
- Wagner, John L., Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective, (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) {{ISBN|1-880311-01-1}} {{ISBN|9781880311011}}.
- Wargin, Ed, Legends of Light: A Michigan Lighthouse Portfolio (Ann Arbor Media Group, 2006). {{ISBN|978-1-58726-251-7}}.
- Williams, Elizabeth Whitney Van Riper, A Child of the Sea; and Life Among the Mormons.
- Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55046-399-3}}.
{{refend}}External links{{external links|date=March 2014}}- Aerial photos, Little Traverse Light, marinas.com.
- Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.
- Interactive map of Lights in Northern Lake Michigan, mapped by Google.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080703070359/http://www.lighthousesrus.org/MichiganNorth.htm Interactive map/list/information of lighthouses in northeastern Lake Michigan] by LighthousesRus.
- Lighthouse Central, Photographs, History, Directions and Way points for Little Traverse Bay Light, The Ultimate Guide to West Michigan Lighthouses by Jerry Roach (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC - 2005). {{ISBN|0-9747977-0-7}}.
- Lighthouse friends, Little Traverse Lighthouse.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080114191657/http://www.michigan.gov/documents/hal_mhc_shpo_lightmap_50933_7.pdf Map of Michigan Lighthouse] in PDF Format.
- National Park Service Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Light Stations, Little Traverse Light.
- Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Little Traverse Light.
- {{cite uscghist|MI}}
- {{cite uscgll|7||}}
- West Michigan Tourist Association, Little Traverse (Harbor Point) Light.
- Wobser, David, Little Traverse Light at boatnerd.com.
{{Lighthouses of Michigan}} 7 : Lighthouses completed in 1884|Towers completed in 1884|Lighthouses completed in 1963|Towers completed in 1963|Lighthouses in Michigan|Buildings and structures in Emmet County, Michigan|Transportation in Emmet County, Michigan |