| 词条 | Only Yesterday (1933 film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Only Yesterday | image = Only-Yesterday-1933-Lobbycard.jpg | image_size = | caption = lobby card | director = John M. Stahl | producer = Carl Laemmle Jr. | writer = William Hurlbut George O'Neil Arthur Richman | starring = Margaret Sullavan John Boles | cinematography = Merritt B. Gerstad | editing = Milton Carruth | distributor = Universal Pictures | released = {{Film date|1933|11|01}} | runtime = 105 minutes | country = United States | language = English}} Only Yesterday is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film about a young woman who becomes pregnant by her boyfriend before he rushes off to fight in World War I. It stars Margaret Sullavan (in her film debut) and John Boles. According to the on-screen credit, the film's story line was "suggested" by the 1931 nonfiction bestseller Only Yesterday by Frederick Lewis Allen,[1] who had sold Universal the rights to his book.[2] The film is set in a time frame close to that of Allen's book but otherwise bears no resemblance to it, and the film's title may simply have been an attempt to capitalize on the book's fame at the time of the film's release. The plot of the film appears to be based closely on Letter from an Unknown Woman (Briefe einer unbekannten) by Stefan Zweig,[3] first published in 1922 and in English translation a decade later.[4] According to the New York Times, some moviegoers contacted Zweig's publisher, Viking Press, noting similarities between the film and his book. The Times reported that "These similarities were bought and paid for by Universal Pictures", which moved the story to the United States, "altered the story greatly, and made no mention of Zweig's name in the film". The studio also paid "a large sum" for the right to use the title of Allen's book.[5] Cast
PlotUnlike in the Zweig story, in the end Emerson acknowledges his son.[7] ReceptionThe film was Universal's only outstanding success released that year according to a poll of movie theater managers.[8] See also
References1. ^{{cite news | accessdate = December 30, 2017 | work = New York Times | date= November 19, 1933 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A04EFDA1731E333A25753C1A9679D946294D6CF | title= Margaret Sullavan Makes Her Film Debut in a Story Suggested by F.L. Allen's Book, 'Only Yesterday.' | first= Mordaient | last= Hall}} 2. ^{{cite book| title= The man of only yesterday: Frederick Lewis Allen, former editor of Harper's magazine, author, and interpreter of his times | first = Darwin | last =Payne | date= 1975 | publisher = Harper & Row | page= 104}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Dumont|first1=Hervé|title=Frank Borzage: The Life and Films of a Hollywood Romantic|date=2006|publisher=McFarland & Company|page=217|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uLbwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA217& |accessdate=1 January 2018 | quote=...the melodrama Only Yesterday (1933)–plagiarized from Stefan Zweig's Letter from an Unknown Woman.}} 4. ^{{cite news | work= New York Times | date= June 19, 1932 | title = A Masterly Novelette by Stefan Zweig | accessdate = December 30, 2017 | first=Harold | last = Strauss | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1932/06/19/100765084.pdf }} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Book Notes|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/12/16/105830256.pdf |accessdate=January 1, 2018|work=New York Times|date=December 16, 1933}} 6. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/06/movies/billie-dove-damsel-in-distress-in-silent-films-is-dead-at-97.html | accessdate = December 30, 2017 | work = New York Times | date= January 6, 1998 | title = Billie Dove, Damsel in Distress In Silent Films, Is Dead at 97 | first= Mel |last= Gussow }} 7. ^{{cite book| title = From Scarface to Scarlett: American films in the 1930s | page=135 | first= Roger | last = Dooley | publisher = Harcourt Brace Jovanovich | date=1984 }} 8. ^{{cite news| date=5 November 1934 |accessdate=1 January 2018| work= New York Times |url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/11/25/93655654.pdf | title= Taking a Look at the Record| first= Douglas W. | last= Churchill}}
External links
13 : 1933 films|1930s drama films|American films|American black-and-white films|American drama films|English-language films|Films based on American novels|Films based on Austrian novels|Films based on works by Stefan Zweig|Films directed by John M. Stahl|Films made before the MPAA Production Code|Pregnancy films|Universal Pictures films |
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