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释义 |
| name = Liu Xiaoqing | image = 重庆杜莎夫人蜡像馆-刘晓庆.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|10|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Fuling District, Chongqing, China | occupation = Actress, producer, businesswoman | years_active = 1970s - present | spouse = Chen Guojun{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} Ai Fung{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} | awards = {{awards|award=Golden Rooster Awards|name=Best Actress 1987 Hibiscus Town}}{{awards|award=Hundred Flowers Awards|name=Best Actress 1987 Hibiscus Town 1988 The Savage Land 1989 Chun Tao Best Supporting Actress 1980 What A Family Special Achievement 1992}} | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | t = {{linktext|劉|曉|慶}} | s = {{linktext|刘|晓|庆}} | p = Líu Xiǎoqìng }} }}Liu Xiaoqing (born 30 October 1955[1]) is a Chinese actress and businesswoman.[2] She was one of the leading actresses in China in the 1980s.[3][4] BiographyIn her early days Liu worked as a farm labourer, then as a propagandist for the People's Liberation Army and later a stage actor for the Chengdu Military Drama Group.[3][5] Liu acted in mainland Chinese films before she turned 30 — The Great Wall of the South China Sea (1976),[3] What a Family (1979) and The Little Flower (1980).[6] Her breakthrough role was the ruthless Qing dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi in The Burning of the Imperial Palace (1983) and Reign Behind the Curtain (1984). Her portrayal of Cixi won her numerous awards in Chinese film festivals{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} and she later reprised the role in two unrelated films, including The Imperial Eunuch (1991). She won Best Actress at the Hundred Flowers Award for her role as Hua Jinzhi in The Savage Land, filmed in 1981 but not released until 1987,[3] and again for her role in Hibiscus Town (1986).[7] She holds a record for having won the most number of awards in the actress categories of the Hundred Flowers Award, with three Best Actress and one Best Supporting Actress.[11] Liu left the entertainment industry in the 1990s to focus on business,[11] but later returned to acting in the mid 2000s. One of her latest films was Chunhua (also titled Plastic Flower, released in 2004), in which she played the titular role, Chunhua. She performed in a stage play, The Last Night of Tapan Chin, in China and Taiwan from 2005 to 2008.[4][8][9][10] Liu published a short autobiography I Did It My Way in 1983.[11] She became one of the richest people in China, appearing at 45 on Forbes' list of the 50 richest Chinese businessmen and businesswomen in 1999.[2] She promoted her success by publishing a book titled From A Movie Star to A Billionaire. She was arrested for tax evasion in connection with her company, Beijing Xiaoqing Culture and Arts Company Ltd., in 2002,[6] was fined 7.1 million yuan, and imprisoned for a year.[12][13] In 2012 Liu Xiaoqing played Sai Jinhua in a performance of the play The Beauty (S: 风华绝代, T: 風華絕代, P: Fēnghuá Juédài).[14] FilmographyFilm
Television
References1. ^[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0515043/] 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/1999/1115/0223059s2_print.html|title=China's 50 Richest Businessmen|year=1999|work=Forbes|accessdate=16 December 2009}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Berry|first=Michael|editor=Edward L. Davis|title=Encyclopedia of contemporary Chinese culture|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|chapter=Liu Xiaoqing|isbn=0-203-64506-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U2cO7tjYIK0C&pg=PT544#v=onepage&q=&f=false}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2005/0106/wh29-1.html|title=Showgirl looks back|date=6 January 2005|work=Shanghai Star|accessdate=16 December 2009}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/3534.jsp|title=Actress Liu Xiaoqing|date=21 April 2006|work=Women of China|accessdate=16 December 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204100352/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/3534.jsp|archivedate=4 December 2008|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/200026141.html?dids=200026141:200026141&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+30%2C+2002&author=CHING-CHING+NI&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=THE+WORLD%3B+COLUMN+ONE%3B+Now+This+Is+Bad+Publicity%3B+Actress+Liu+Xiaoqing%27s+many+incarnations+have+made+her+rich+and+kept+China+buzzing.+But+today+she+is+cast+in+a+new%2C+unsavory+role%3A+tax+cheat.&pqatl=google|title=Now This Is Bad Publicity; Actress Liu Xiaoqing's many incarnations have made her rich and kept China buzzing. But today she is cast in a new, unsavory role: tax cheat.|last=Ni|first=Ching-Ching|date=30 September 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=16 December 2009}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Khoushu|first=Harry H.|title=Celluloid China: cinematic encounters with culture and society|publisher=SIU Press|date=2002|chapter=Hibiscus Town|isbn=0-8093-2456-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bGHBX6V7IKwC&pg=PA52}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/227633.htm|title=Liu Xiaoqing expects The Last Night of Taipan Chin in Taiwan|date=11 October 2007|work=China.org.cn|accessdate=16 December 2009}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/entertainment/238238.htm|title=Liu Xiaoqing performs in Taiwan|date=6 January 2008|work=China.org.cn|accessdate=16 December 2009}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2008/01/04/2003395691|title=Golden oldies take on a new luster|last=Bartholemew|first=Ian|date=4 January 2008|work=Taipei Times|accessdate=16 December 2009}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Barmé|first=Geremie|title=Shades of Mao: the posthumous cult of the great leader|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|year=1996|chapter=A Star Reflects on the Sun|isbn=1-56324-678-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVjcjliE95wC&pg=PA170}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/2593113.stm|title=Chinese film star fined for fraud|date=20 December 2002|work=BBC News|accessdate=16 December 2009}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-04/07/content_1405046.htm|title=Movie star fined RMB7.1 mln for tax evasion|date=7 April 2004|work=Xinhuanet|accessdate=16 December 2009}} 14. ^"Chinese actress Liu Xiaoqing performs in drama 'Fenghua Juedai'." ([https://archive.is/20131107210710/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2012-07/10/content_15566168.htm Archive]) China Daily. July 10, 2012. Retrieved on November 7, 2013. 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.mtime.com/2019/03/08/1589843.html|title=《八佰》杜淳演谢晋元&姚晨饰何香凝 导演管虎:没有番位,只有番号|date=March 8, 2019|website=Mtime|language=zh}} External links
12 : Actresses from Chongqing|1951 births|Living people|Writers from Chongqing|Chinese autobiographers|People's Republic of China writers|Businesspeople from Chongqing|Chinese film actresses|Chinese television actresses|20th-century Chinese actresses|21st-century Chinese actresses|Women autobiographers |
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