| 词条 | Liu Zongyuan | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Liu Zongyuan | image = Liu Zongyuan.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 773 | birth_place = | death_date = 28 November 819 | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}{{Infobox Chinese |c=柳宗元 |p=Liǔ Zōngyuán |w=Liu3 Tsung1-yüan2 |mi={{IPAc-cmn|l|iu|3|-|z|ong|1|.|yuan|2}} |j=Lau5 Zung1-jyun4 |ci={{IPAc-yue|l|au|5|-|z|ung|.|j|yun|4}} |y=Láuh Jōng-yùhn |suz=Leu Tson-nyioẽ |tl=Liú Tsong-guân |c2 = 子厚 |l2 = (courtesy name) |p2 = Zǐhòu |w2 = Tzu3hou4 |mi2= |j2= |wuu2= |tl2= }}{{chinese-name|柳 (Liu)}} Liu Zongyuan (773{{snd}}28 November 819) was a Chinese writer, politician, and poet who lived during the Tang Dynasty. Liu was born in present-day Yongji, Shanxi. Along with Han Yu, he was a founder of the Classical Prose Movement. He has been traditionally classed as one of the "Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song". BiographyEarly lifeLiu Zongyuan was born in 773.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1y=1999|1p=113}} His courtesy name was Zihou. Civil service careerLiu Zongyuan's civil service career was initially successful; but, in 805, he fell out of favour with the imperial government because of his association with a failed reformist movement. He was exiled first to Yongzhou, Hunan, and then to Liuzhou, Guangxi, where he eventually became the city Governor. A park and temple in Liuzhou is dedicated to his memory.[1] His exile allowed his literary career to flourish: he produced poems, fables, reflective travelogues and essays synthesizing elements of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. DeathHe died in 819.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1y=1999|1p=113}} WorksLiu's best-known travel pieces are the Eight Records of Excursions in Yongzhou (永州八游记). Around 180 of his poems are extant, of which five have been collected in the anthology Three Hundred Tang Poems. Some of his works celebrate his freedom from office, while others mourn his banishment. One of his most famous poems is "Jiangxue" (江雪), sometimes translated into English as "Winter Snow" or "River Snow": this poem has been an inspiration to many works of Chinese painting. Liu Zongyuan wrote Fei Guoyu (T: 非國語, S: 非国语, Argument against the Harangues of the Various States), a criticism of Guoyu. In response, Liu Zhang (劉 章, circa 1095–1177); Jiang Duanli (T: 江端禮, S: 江端礼); and Yu Pan (虞 槃 fl. 1300), Yu Ji's (虞 集, 1272–1348) younger brother, wrote texts titled Fei Fei Guoyu T: 非非國語, S: 非非国语; Argument against the Argument against the Harangues of the Various States) in opposition to Liu Zongyuan's essay.[2] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.liuzhou.co.uk/liuzhou/tourism2.htm#liuhou|title=Liuzhou Tourism|accessdate=September 11, 2014}} 2. ^Nienhauser, William H. Jr. (University of Wisconsin-Madison). A Third Look at "Li Wa Zhuan". T'ang Studies (Print {{ISSN|0737-5034}}, Online {{ISSN|1759-7633}}), 2007(25), pp. 91–110. Cited p.: 91-92. Works cited
|editor-last = Matsuura |editor-first = Tomohisa |editor-link = Tomohisa Matsuura |last1 = Ueki |first1 = Hisayuki |author-link1 = Hisayuki Ueki |last2 = Uno |first2 = Naoto |author-link2 = Naoto Uno |last3 = Matsubara |first3 = Akira |author-link3 = Akira Matsubara |chapter = Shijin to Shi no Shōgai (Ryū Sōgen) |pages = 113–115 |title = Kanshi no Jiten |script-title = ja:漢詩の事典 |language = Japanese |year = 1999 |location = Tokyo |publisher = Taishūkan Shoten |ref = {{SfnRef|Ueki et al.|1999}} |oclc = 41025662 }} External links
9 : 773 births|819 deaths|8th-century Chinese poets|9th-century Chinese poets|Poets from Shanxi|Politicians from Yuncheng|Tang dynasty essayists|Tang dynasty politicians from Shanxi|Three Hundred Tang Poems poets |
||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。