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词条 Live After Death
释义

  1. Background

  2. Cover art

  3. Intro

  4. Critical reception

  5. Track listing

     Album track listing  VHS track listing  DVD track listing  DVD disc 2 

  6. Personnel

  7. Chart performance

     Album  1985 VHS  2008 DVD  Singles  Notes 

  8. Certifications

  9. References

{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox album
| name = Live After Death
| type = Live album
| longtype = & video
| artist = Iron Maiden
| cover = Iron_Maiden_-_Live_After_Death.jpg
| alt =
| released = 14 October 1985 (audio)
23 October 1985 (VHS/Betamax)
16 December 1985 (VHD)
21 July 1986 (Laserdisc)
4 February 2008 (DVD)
| recorded = 8, 9, 10 and 12 October 1984, and 14–17 March 1985
| venue = Long Beach Arena, California
Hammersmith Odeon, London (audio only)
| studio =
| genre = Heavy metal
| length = 98:09 (audio)[1]
90:00 (video, approx.)[2][3]
| label = EMI
| producer =
| chronology = Iron Maiden live albums
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title = A Real Live One
| next_year = 1993
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| artist = Iron Maiden
| type = video
| prev_title = Behind the Iron Curtain
| prev_year = 1984
| title = Live After Death
| year = 1985
| next_title = 12 Wasted Years
| next_year = 1986
}}
| artist =
| type = video
| prev_title = Death on the Road
| prev_year = 2006
| title = Live After Death
| year = 2008
| next_title = Iron Maiden: Flight 666
| next_year = 2009
}}{{Singles
| name = Live After Death
| type = live
| single1 = Running Free (live)
| single1date = 13 September 1985
| single2 = Run to the Hills (live)
| single2date = 2 December 1985
}}
| header = Alternative cover
| type = video
| cover = Iron Maiden - Live After Death DVD.jpg
| border =
| alt =
| caption = 2008 DVD reissue cover
}}
}}

Live After Death is a live album and video by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, originally released in October 1985 on EMI in Europe and its sister label Capitol Records in the US (it was re-released by Sanctuary/Columbia Records in the US in 2002 on CD and by Universal Music Group/Sony BMG Music Entertainment on DVD). It was recorded at Long Beach Arena, California and Hammersmith Odeon, London during the band's World Slavery Tour.

The video version of the concert only contains footage from the Long Beach shows and was reissued on DVD on 4 February 2008, which coincided with the start of the band's Somewhere Back in Time World Tour.[1] In addition to the complete concert, the DVD features Part 2 of "The History of Iron Maiden" DVD series, which began with 2004's The Early Days and continued with 2013's Maiden England '88, documenting the recording of the Powerslave album and the following World Slavery Tour.

Background

Iron Maiden's World Slavery Tour began in Warsaw, Poland on 9 August 1984[2] and lasted 331 days,[3] during which 187 concerts were performed[4] To tie in with their 1984 album, Powerslave,[5] the tour's stage show adhered to an ancient Egyptian theme, which was decorated with sarcophagi and Egyptian hieroglyphs, and mummified representations of the band's mascot, Eddie, in addition to numerous pyrotechnic effects.[6] The theatricality of the stage show meant that it would become one of the band's most acclaimed tours, making it the perfect backdrop to their first live double album and concert video.[7]

For the Live After Death video, the band hired director Jim Yukich to film two shows of their four night run at Long Beach Arena, California from 14 to 17 March 1985.[7][8] The double LP release was also recorded at Long Beach, although side four contains additional tracks, recorded at Hammersmith Odeon, London on 8, 9, 10 and 12 October 1984.[9] According to bassist Steve Harris, while the video used footage from two nights at Long Beach, the audio version is only made up of one performance, although no exact dates are specified.[10] However, during "Running Free" on the audio version, Bruce Dickinson refers to it being the fourth concert at the venue, which should mean that the audio version was recorded on Sunday, 17 March. Harris has stated that, even if they had had the time, they would not have added any studio overdubbing to the soundtrack, stating that "we were really anti all that, anyway. We were very much, like, 'This has got to be totally live,' you know?"[10]

Since its release, the album has received consistent critical praise, with reviewers remarking that it is one of the genre's best live albums.[16][17] For the band, the record's release was extremely advantageous as it meant they could delay the recording of their follow up studio album, 1986's Somewhere in Time. This time off following the World Slavery Tour was extremely beneficial for the band, who desperately needed to recuperate following the tour's heavy schedule.[8]

Cover art

The cover art was done by Derek Riggs, and pictures the band's mascot, Eddie, rising from a grave. Engraved on his tombstone is a quote from fantasy and horror fiction author H. P. Lovecraft's The Nameless City:[11]

"That is not dead which can eternal lie
Yet with strange aeons even death may die."

Also engraved onto the headstone is what appears to be Eddie's full name, "Edward T H--", the remainder of which (his supposed surname, "Head") is obscured by a clump of sod.

The cover's depiction of Eddie follows the continuity from previous artworks; he sports the metal screw cartouche from his Piece of Mind lobotomy, which is being struck by lightning,[11] and is also bound by metal cuffs connected by an electrical surge, as seen in Powerslave tour promotional artwork.[12]

The back cover depicts the rest of the graveyard and a city being destroyed by lightning, which Riggs states was inspired by John Martin's painting, The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.[11] Death appears in the clouds above the destroyed city; the character is a regular feature of Riggs' covers (such as "Twilight Zone", "The Trooper", Powerslave and Somewhere in Time).[13] Near Eddie's grave is a black cat with a halo, which also features in the Somewhere in Time and "Twilight Zone" artworks, which Riggs states was "not about anything really" and was added "to get people's attention".[11] To the cat's left, there is a tombstone engraved with "Here lies Derek Riggs".[11] Riggs also included gravestones which state "Live With Pride", added at the band's request to show opposition to lip-synched performances, "Here Lies Faust In Body Only", the German legend who sold his soul to the Devil (hence "in body only"), and a stone which simply reads "Thank You", representing the Grateful Dead.[11]

Intro

The intro before "Aces High" is a part of the We shall fight on the beaches speech made by Winston Churchill in the House of Commons on 4 June 1940.[14] (Churchill re-recorded the speech – the original speech in the House of Commons was not recorded.):

"... We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender ..."

It was later used for their Ed Hunter Tour,[15] Somewhere Back in Time World Tour,[16] Maiden England World Tour.[17] and the Legacy Of The Beast World Tour.[18]

Critical reception

{{Album ratings
| rev1 = About.com (DVD)
| rev1Score = {{rating|4.5|5}}[19]
| rev2 = AllMusic
| rev2Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[20]
| rev3 = AllMusic (VHS)
| rev3Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[21]
| rev4 =Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal
| rev4Score = 8/10[22]
| rev5 = Kerrang!
| rev5Score = 5/5[23]
| rev6 = Kerrang! (DVD)
| rev6Score = 5/5[37]
| rev7 = PopMatters
| rev7Score = favourable[24]
| rev8 = PopMatters (DVD)
| rev8Score = 9/10[25]
| rev9 = Sputnikmusic
| rev9Score = 5.0/5[26]
| rev10 = The Daily Vault
| rev10Score = A[27]
}}Live After Death has been highly rated by critics since its release; Kerrang! and Sputnikmusic both agree that it is "possibly the greatest live album of all time",[26][28] while AllMusic describes it as "easily one of heavy metal's best live albums".[20]

Sputnikmusic argues that it is the band's best live album, concluding that "Iron Maiden's 1985 release has everything you could ask for. With, exciting renditions of classic songs, and brilliant performances, Live After Death is quite a fun listen."[26] PopMatters describes it as "a searing, 102-minute collection of Maiden at [their] peak ... an absolute treasure for fans [which] went on to be universally regarded as an instant classic in the genre".[24]

The album's video counterpart received similar critical acclaim, with AllMusic stating that "Live After Death is a visual pleasure as much as a sonic one. The elaborate staging and lighting effects are excellent. The editing is superb as well [with] very few rapid-fire, seizure-inducing camera cuts".[21] The bonus features included in the 2008 DVD reissue were also praised by PopMatters, Kerrang! and About.com.[19][28][25]

The album has also been described by Classic Rock as "the last great live album of the vinyl era."[29]

Track listing

The first 13 tracks (12 songs and the intro) of the audio release were recorded at Long Beach Arena in Long Beach, California, from 14 to 17 March 1985.[7] The last 5 songs were recorded earlier on the same tour, at the Hammersmith Odeon (now known as the Hammersmith Apollo) in London on 8, 9, 10 and 12 October 1984.[9] On the original double LP version, the songs from Long Beach are on the first three sides, whereas the songs recorded in London ("Wrathchild", "Children of the Damned", "22 Acacia Avenue", "Die With Your Boots On" and "Phantom of the Opera") are on side four.[1]

The initial CD version (released in December 1985) features the first three sides of the LP version; the fourth side was not included due to capacity limitations.[30] In addition, "Running Free" is shortened from 8:16 on vinyl to 3:16 on the CD by eliminating the crowd interaction, while the intro and first song, "Aces High", are merged into the same track.[30] The 1998 remastered re-release includes the unedited versions of all songs, as well as a second CD with the missing tracks from the fourth side of the original LP.[57] The 1995 re-release (which was not remastered) also comes with an additional CD, which instead contains the B-sides from the Live After Death singles releases.[31]

The Live After Death video was also recorded at Long Beach Arena, but on different nights.[10] It contains the entire concert, complete with intro and encore, and closes with "Sanctuary",[2][3] which is absent from all audio versions, excluding the 1995 bonus CD.[31]

Album track listing

{{Track listing
| headline = DISC 1 - (Side 1)
| extra_column = Original Release
| all_writing = Steve Harris, except where noted
| title1 = Churchill's Speech
| note1 = Intro
| length1 = 1:09
| writer1 = Winston Churchill
| title2 = Aces High
| length2 = 4:07
| extra2 = 1984 ~ Powerslave
| title3 = 2 Minutes to Midnight
| length3 = 5:52
| writer3 = Adrian Smith, Bruce Dickinson
| extra3 = 1984 ~ Powerslave
| title4 = The Trooper
| length4 = 3:59
| extra4 = 1983 ~ Piece of Mind
| title5 = Revelations
| length5 = 5:59
| writer5 = Dickinson
| extra5 = 1983 ~ Piece of Mind
| title6 = Flight of Icarus
| length6 = 3:21
| writer6 = Smith, Dickinson
| extra6 = 1983 ~ Piece of Mind
}}{{Track listing
| headline = DISC 1 - (Side 2)
| extra_column = Original Release
| title7 = Rime of the Ancient Mariner
| length7 = 13:03
| extra7 = 1984 ~ Powerslave
| title8 = Powerslave
| length8 = 7:06
| writer8 = Dickinson
| extra8 = 1984 ~ Powerslave
| title9 = The Number of the Beast
| length9 = 4:48
| extra9 = 1982 ~ The Number of the Beast
}}{{Track listing
| headline = DISC 1 - (Side 3)
| extra_column = Original Release
| title10 = Hallowed Be Thy Name
| length10 = 7:17
| extra10 = 1982 ~ The Number of the Beast
| title11 = Iron Maiden
| length11 = 4:11
| extra11 = 1980 ~ Iron Maiden
| title12 = Run to the Hills
| length12 = 3:52
| extra12 = 1982 ~ The Number of the Beast
| title13 = Running Free
| length13 = 8:16
| writer13 = Harris, Paul Di'Anno
| extra13 = 1980 ~ Iron Maiden
}}{{Track listing
| headline = DISC 2 - (Side 4)
| extra_column = Original Release
| title1 = Wrathchild
| length1 = 2:54
| extra1 = 1981 ~ Killers
| title2 = 22 Acacia Avenue
| length2 = 6:04
| writer2 = Harris, Smith
| extra2 = 1982 ~ The Number of the Beast
| title3 = Children of the Damned
| length3 = 4:19
| extra3 = 1982 ~ The Number of the Beast
| title4 = Die with Your Boots On
| length4 = 4:51
| writer4 = Smith, Dickinson, Harris
| extra4 = 1983 ~ Piece of Mind
| title5 = Phantom of the Opera
| length5 = 7:01
| extra5 = 1980 ~ Iron Maiden
| total_length = 98:09
}}{{Track listing
| headline = 1995 Reissue Bonus CD
| extra_column = Original Release
| title1 = Losfer Words (Big 'Orra)
| note1 = October 1984) (Unknown Date
| length1 = 4:14
| extra1 = 1985 ~ Run to the Hills (Live Single)
| title2 = Sanctuary
| note2 = 17 March 1985
| length2 = 4:40
| writer2 = Iron Maiden
| extra2 = 1985 ~ Running Free (Live Single)
| title3 = Murders in the Rue Morgue
| note3 = 12 October 1984
| length3 = 4:32
| extra3 = 1985 ~ Running Free (Live Single)
}}{{note|re-release}} I Iron Maiden's entire discography, from their 1980 self-titled debut album to 1992's Fear of the Dark, was re-released as limited editions with a bonus CD in 1995.

VHS track listing

  1. "Intro: Churchill Speech"
  2. "Aces High" (Harris)
  3. "2 Minutes to Midnight" (Smith, Dickinson)
  4. "The Trooper" (Harris)
  5. "Revelations" (Dickinson)
  6. "Flight of Icarus" (Smith, Dickinson)
  7. "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (Harris)
  8. "Powerslave" (Dickinson)
  9. "The Number of the Beast" (Harris)
  10. "Hallowed Be Thy Name" (Harris)
  11. "Iron Maiden" (Harris)
  12. "Run to the Hills" (Harris)
  13. "Running Free" (Harris, Di'Anno)
  14. "Sanctuary" (Iron Maiden)

DVD track listing

  1. "Churchill Speech"/"Aces High" (Harris)
  2. "2 Minutes to Midnight" (Smith, Dickinson)
  3. "The Trooper" (Harris)
  4. "Revelations" (Dickinson)
  5. "Flight of Icarus" (Smith, Dickinson)
  6. "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (Harris)
  7. "Powerslave" (Dickinson)
  8. "The Number of the Beast" (Harris)
  9. "Hallowed Be Thy Name" (Harris)
  10. "Iron Maiden" (Harris)
  11. "Run to the Hills" (Harris)
  12. "Running Free" (Harris, Di'Anno)
  13. "Sanctuary" (Harris, Dave Murray, Di'Anno)

DVD disc 2

  1. "History of Iron Maiden – Part 2 – Live After Death" (60 mins)
    • Continuation of "The History of Iron Maiden" documentary series, which began with The Early Days. Band members, crew, friends and associates talk about the period in the band's career which saw the writing, recording and release of the Powerslave album, the following World Slavery Tour and the recording of the Live After Death album.
  2. Behind the Iron Curtain (57 mins approx)
    • Shot during Maiden's historic tour of Poland and other parts to the Eastern Bloc in 1984 featuring interviews, live and offstage footage capturing the atmosphere of this remarkable journey behind the Wall at the height of the Cold War.
  3. Rock in Rio '85 (50 mins approx)
    • Highlights from the band's set supporting Queen on the first day of the first Rock in Rio in front of 350,000 people.
  4. 'Ello Texas (15 minutes)
    • Interview and live performance. Caught by a film crew in 1983 at the Alamo and sound checking their show in San Antonio.
  5. Artwork Gallery, Tour Programme, Tour dates and photo gallery
  6. Promotional clips for "Aces High" and "2 Minutes to Midnight."

Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album,[32][33] VHS and DVD liner notes.[34][35]

Iron Maiden
  • Bruce Dickinson – vocals, guitar on "Revelations"
  • Dave Murray – guitar
  • Adrian Smith – guitar, backing vocals
  • Steve Harris – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Nicko McBrain – drums
Production
  • Martin Birch – producer, engineer, mixing
  • Mick McKenna – assistant engineer (Hammersmith)
  • Charlie McPherson – assistant engineer (Hammersmith)
  • Ricky Delena – engineer (Long Beach)
  • Nick Basich – second engineer (Long Beach), second mixing engineer
  • Wally Traugott – mastering
  • Derek Riggs – sleeve illustration, sleeve concept
  • Ross Halfin – photography
  • Steve Joule – sleeve design
  • Rod Smallwood – management, sleeve concept
  • Andy Taylor – management
  • Simon Heyworth – remastering (1998 edition)
  • Jim Yukich – director (video)
  • Matthew Amos – director ("The History of Iron Maiden" documentary)
  • Joe Abercrombie – editor ("The History of Iron Maiden" documentary)
  • Dave Pattenden – producer (DVD)

Chart performance

{{Col-begin}}{{Col-2}}

Album

CountryChart (1985)Peak
position
NetherlandsMegaCharts8[36]
New ZealandRIANZ16[37]
NorwayVG-lista13[38]
SwedenSverigetopplistan8[39]
SwitzerlandSwiss Hitparade26[40]
United KingdomOfficial Albums Chart2[41]
United StatesBillboard 20019[42]
CountryChart (1986)Peak
position
NetherlandsMegaCharts54[36]
New ZealandRIANZ38[37]
CountryChart (2005)Peak
position
NorwayVG-lista38[38]
CountryChart (2008)Peak
position
NorwayVG-lista36[38]
SwedenSverigetopplistan41[39]
CountryChart (2009)Peak
position
MexicoTop 100 Mexico67[43]
CountryChart (2013)Peak
position
FinlandThe Official Finnish Charts28[44]
GermanyMedia Control Charts93[45]
NorwayVG-lista23[38]
SwedenSverigetopplistan28[39]
{{Col-2}}

1985 VHS

Country Chart (1985) Peak
position
United StatesBillboard Charts2[46]

2008 DVD

Country Chart (2008) Peak
position
AustraliaARIA Charts1[47]
AustriaÖ3 Austria Top 403[48]
Belgium (Flanders)Ultratop2[49]
Belgium (Wallonia)Ultratop9[50]
DenmarkTracklisten1[51]
FinlandThe Official Finnish Charts1[52]
FranceSNEP1[91]
GermanyMedia Control Charts1[91]
HungaryMahasz3[53]
ItalyFIMI1[91]
IrelandIRMA2[91]
New ZealandRIANZ1[91]
NetherlandsMegaCharts6[54]
NorwayVG-lista1[55]
PortugalAFP2[56]
SpainPROMUSICAE1[57]
SwedenSverigetopplistan1[58]
SwitzerlandSwiss Hitparade1[59]
United KingdomUK Music Video Charts1[60]
United StatesBillboard charts2[61]
{{Col-end}}

Singles

Single Chart (1985) Peak
position
"Running Free (Live)" Irish Singles Chart12[62]
UK Singles Chart19[63]
"Run to the Hills (Live)" Irish Singles Chart18[62]
UK Singles Chart26[64]
Single Chart (1990) Peak
position
"Running Free (Live) / Run to the Hills (Live)" UK Albums Chart[65]9[66]

Notes

1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/iron-maiden-tour-plans/ | title = Iron Maiden Tour Plans | date = 7 September 2007 | last = Lane | first = Daniel | accessdate = 29 November 2012 | work = Metal Hammer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602192105/http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/iron-maiden-tour-plans/|archivedate=2 June 2013}}
2. ^{{cite book | last1 = Bushell | first1 = Garry | authorlink1 = Garry Bushell | last2 = Halfin | first2 = Ross | authorlink2 = Ross Halfin | title = Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden | edition = 2nd | publisher = Zomba Books | year = 1985 | pages = 128 | isbn = 0-946391-84-X}}
3. ^{{cite book | author=Wall, Mick | authorlink = Mick Wall | title=Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography | edition = 3rd | publisher=Sanctuary Publishing | year=2004 | isbn=1-86074-542-3 |page=253}}
4. ^{{cite video|date= 25 March 2013|title=Maiden England '88 | chapter = The History of Iron Maiden part 3|medium=DVD|publisher=EMI}}
5. ^{{cite book | last1 = Bushell | first1 = Garry | authorlink1 = Garry Bushell | last2 = Halfin | first2 = Ross | authorlink2 = Ross Halfin | title = Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden | edition = 2nd | publisher = Zomba Books | year = 1985 | pages = 129 | isbn = 0-946391-84-X}}
6. ^{{cite book | author=Wall, Mick | authorlink = Mick Wall | title=Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography | edition = 3rd | publisher=Sanctuary Publishing | year=2004 | isbn=1-86074-542-3 |page=254}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite book | author=Wall, Mick | authorlink = Mick Wall | title=Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography | edition = 3rd | publisher=Sanctuary Publishing | year=2004 | isbn=1-86074-542-3 |page=255}}
8. ^1 {{cite book | author=Wall, Mick | authorlink = Mick Wall | title=Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography | edition = 3rd | publisher=Sanctuary Publishing | year=2004 | isbn=1-86074-542-3 |page=256}}
9. ^1 {{cite book | last1 = Bushell | first1 = Garry | authorlink1 = Garry Bushell | last2 = Halfin | first2 = Ross | authorlink2 = Ross Halfin | title = Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden | edition = 2nd | publisher = Zomba Books | year = 1985 | pages = 130 | isbn = 0-946391-84-X}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite book | author=Wall, Mick | authorlink = Mick Wall | title=Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography | edition = 3rd | publisher=Sanctuary Publishing | year=2004 | isbn=1-86074-542-3 |page=257}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book | last1 = Popoff | first1 = Martin | authorlink = Martin Popoff | title = Run for Cover: The Art of Derek Riggs | edition = 1 | publisher = Aardvark Publishing | year = 2006 | page = 74 | isbn = 1-4276-0538-6}}
12. ^{{cite book | last1 = Popoff | first1 = Martin | authorlink = Martin Popoff | title = Run for Cover: The Art of Derek Riggs | edition = 1 | publisher = Aardvark Publishing | year = 2006 | page = 73 | isbn = 1-4276-0538-6}}
13. ^{{cite book | last1 = Popoff | first1 = Martin | authorlink = Martin Popoff | title = Run for Cover: The Art of Derek Riggs | edition = 1 | publisher = Aardvark Publishing | year = 2006 | page = 90 | isbn = 1-4276-0538-6}}
14. ^{{cite journal | title = Rising Power | journal = Kerrang! Legends | year = 2002 | first = Paul | last = Brannigan | issue = 2 | pages = 88–89| id = }}
15. ^{{cite book | author=Wall, Mick | authorlink = Mick Wall | title=Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography | edition = 3rd | publisher=Sanctuary Publishing | year=2004 | isbn=1-86074-542-3 |page=338}}
16. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3555942/Team-colours-out-in-force-for-an-Iron-Maiden-home-victory.html | title = Team colours out in force for an Iron Maiden home victory | accessdate = 9 October 2011 | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Tim | last=Burrows | date=7 July 2008}}
17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.revolvermag.com/news/live-review-iron-maiden-and-alice-cooper-live-in-newark-new-jersey.html | title = Live Review: Iron Maiden and Alice Cooper, Live in Newark, New Jersey | accessdate = 10 July 2012 | last = Grow | first = Kory | date = 5 July 1012 | work=Revolver | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/694fdU8hx?url=http://www.revolvermag.com/news/live-review-iron-maiden-and-alice-cooper-live-in-newark-new-jersey.html | archivedate = 11 July 2012 }}
18. ^https://www.setlist.fm/stats/average-setlist/iron-maiden-3bd6803c.html?tour=43d09bc3
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/dvdreviews/fr/maidenliveafter.htm|title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death DVD Review|publisher=About.com|first=Chad|last=Bowar|accessdate=1 August 2012}}
20. ^1 2 {{Allmusic|class=album|id=r9915|first=Greg|last=Prato|accessdate=26 June 2011|title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death}}
21. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/live-after-death-vhs-r86392/review | title = Iron Maiden Live After Death (VHS) review | accessdate = 27 August 2011 | last = Adams | first = Bret | work = AllMusic }}
22. ^{{cite book | last1 = Popoff | first1 = Martin | authorlink1 = Martin Popoff | title = The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 2: The Eighties | publisher = Collector's Guide Publishing | date = 1 November 2005 | location = Burlington, Ontario, Canada | isbn = 978-1-894959-31-5}}
23. ^{{cite book | last1 = Wall | first1 = Mick | authorlink=Mick Wall | title = Kerrang! | chapter = Total Death! | volume = 104 | publisher = Morgan Grampian | date = 3 October 1985 | location = London, UK | pages = 13}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/feature/iron-maiden-050714/|title=Iron Maiden's Live After Death|publisher=PopMatters|first=Adrien|last=Begrand|date=14 July 2006|accessdate=27 August 2014}}
25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/iron-maiden-live-after-death-dvd/|title=Iron Maiden: Live After Death [DVD]|publisher=PopMatters|first=Adrien|last=Begrand|date=18 February 2008|accessdate=1 August 2012}}
26. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/9427/Iron-Maiden-Live-After-Death/|title=Iron Maiden: Live After Death |publisher=Sputnikmusic|first=Mike|last=Stagno|date=5 October 2006|accessdate=27 August 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web |url= http://dailyvault.com/toc.php5?review=1865 |title=The Daily Vault Music Reviews : Live After Death |first=Christopher |last=Thelen |work=dailyvault.com |year=2019 |accessdate=29 January 2019}}
28. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.ironmaiden.com/kerrang-review-lad-dvd.html | title = Kerrang! Review Live After Death DVD | work = Kerrang! | accessdate = 9 October 2011 | date=February 2008 | page=49 | last = Riddell|first=Alastair}}
29. ^{{Cite book|title=Vinyl|last=Evans|first=Mike|publisher=Sterling|year=2015|isbn=978-1-4549-1781-6|location=|pages=193}}
30. ^1 {{cite AV media notes |title=Live After Death CD |others=Iron Maiden |date=14 October 1985 |publisher=EMI }}
31. ^1 {{cite AV media notes |title=Live After Death Bonus CD |others=Iron Maiden |date=1995 |publisher=EMI }}
32. ^1 2 {{cite AV media notes |title=Live After Death |others=Iron Maiden |date=14 October 1985 |publisher=EMI }}
33. ^1 {{cite AV media notes |title=Live After Death Remastered |others=Iron Maiden |year=1998 |publisher=EMI }}
34. ^1 2 {{cite AV media notes |title=Live After Death VHS |others=Iron Maiden |date=23 October 1985 |publisher=PMI }}
35. ^1 2 {{cite AV media notes |title=Live After Death DVD |others=Iron Maiden |date=4 February 2008 |publisher=EMI }}
36. ^1 {{cite web|title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death (album)|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death&cat=a|work=MegaCharts|publisher=Dutchcharts.nl|accessdate=1 April 2013|language=Dutch}}
37. ^1 {{cite web|title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death (album)|url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death&cat=a|work=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|publisher=Charts.org.nz|accessdate=1 April 2013}}
38. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death&cat=a |title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death (album) |publisher=norwegiancharts.com | work = VG-lista |accessdate=1 April 2013}}
39. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death&cat=a |title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death (album) |publisher=swedishcharts.com | work = Sverigetopplistan |accessdate=1 April 2013}}
40. ^{{cite web| url=http://swisscharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden |title=Discography Iron Maiden |publisher=Swiss Hitparade |accessdate=7 July 2008}}
41. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/1985-10-26/ |title=1985 Top 40 Official UK Albums Archive 26 October 1985 |publisher=Official Charts Company |accessdate=23 March 2013}}
42. ^{{cite web| url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=iron maiden|chart=all}} |title=Artist Chart History – Iron Maiden |work=Billboard|accessdate=7 July 2008}}
43. ^{{cite web | url = http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death&cat=a | title = Iron Maiden – Live After Death | publisher = Mexicancharts.com | work = Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas | accessdate = 9 October 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6BnqrjOkQ?url=http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death&cat=a | archivedate = 30 October 2012 | df = dmy-all }}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death (album)|url=http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death&cat=a|work=The Official Finnish Charts|publisher=Finnishcharts.com|accessdate=1 April 2013}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/IRON+MAIDEN?sort=entry&type=longplay |title=Iron Maiden > Longplay-Chartverfolgung |language=German |work=Musicline |publisher=PhonoNet GmbH |accessdate=13 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017101317/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/IRON+MAIDEN?sort=entry&type=longplay |archive-date=17 October 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=388&cfgn=Videos&cfn=Top+Music+Video&ci=3005008&cdi=6231354&cid=05%2F24%2F1986 |title=Top Music Video Live After Death |accessdate=25 November 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220104033/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=388&cfgn=Videos&cfn=Top%2BMusic%2BVideo&ci=3005008&cdi=6231354&cid=05%2F24%2F1986 |archivedate=20 December 2008 |work=Billboard |deadurl=yes |df= }}
47. ^{{cite journal|date=11 February 2008|title=Music DVD Chart|journal=ARIA Report|publisher=ARIA|issue=937|page=25|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20080220-0000/issue937.pdf|accessdate=25 November 2008|format=PDF}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Austria Top 40 - Musik-DVD Top 10 15.02.2008|url=http://austriancharts.at/weekchart.asp?cat=d&year=2008&date=20080215|publisher=Austriancharts.at|work=Ö3 Austria Top 40|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=German}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death+[DVD]&cat=a|publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=Dutch}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=Iron Maiden – Live After Death|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Live+After+Death+[DVD]&cat=a|publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=French}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=Musik DVD Top-10 Uge 7 - 2008|url=http://www.hitlisterne.dk/lister.asp?w=7&y=2008&list=v10|publisher=Tracklisten|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=Danish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130701045534/http://www.hitlisterne.dk/lister.asp?w=7&y=2008&list=v10|archivedate=1 July 2013|df=dmy-all}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Suomen virallinen lista - Musiikki DVD:t 6/2008|url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/dvd/2008/6|publisher=Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=Finnish}}
53. ^{{cite web|title=Mahasz DVD Top 20 lista 2008. 6. hét 2008. 02. 04. - 2008. 02. 10.|url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/archivum/kereso-lista-es-datum-szerint|publisher=Association of Hungarian Record Companies|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=Hungarian}}
54. ^{{cite web|title=Dutch DVD Music Top 30 16/02/2008|url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=d&year=2008&date=20080209|work=MegaCharts|publisher=Dutchcharts.nl|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=Dutch}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Topp 10 DVD Audio Uke 8 2008|url=http://lista.vg.no/liste/dvd-audio/10/dato/2008/uke/8|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130616053832/http://lista.vg.no/liste/dvd-audio/10/dato/2008/uke/8|dead-url=yes|archive-date=16 June 2013|publisher=VG-lista|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=Norwegian}}
56. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/iron-maiden-live-after-death-european-chart-positions-revealed/|title=Iron Maiden: Live After Death European Chart Positions Revealed|date=12 February 2008|work=Blabbermouth.net|publisher=Roadrunner Records|accessdate=21 November 2008}}
57. ^{{cite web|title=Top 20 DVD Musical Semana 08: del 18.02.08 al 24.02.08|url=http://www.promusicae.org/files/listassemanales/dvds/historial/TOP%2020%20DVD%2008_08.pdf|publisher=Productores de Música de España|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=Spanish}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Veckolista DVD Album - Vecka 31, 31 juli 2008|url=http://www.hitlistan.se/|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=Swedish|publisher=Sverigetopplistan}}
59. ^{{cite web|title=Schweizer Hitparade - Musik-DVD Top 10 17.02.2008|url=http://hitparade.ch/weekchart.asp?cat=d&date=20080217&year=2008|publisher=Swiss Hitparade|accessdate=15 April 2013|language=German}}
60. ^{{cite web|last=Luff|first=William|title=Iron Maiden Live After Death enters the UK charts at number 1|url=http://www.emimusic.com/news/2008/iron-maiden-live-after-death-enters-the-uk-charts-at-number-1/|publisher=EMI|accessdate=15 April 2013|date=14 February 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606000916/http://www.emimusic.com/news/2008/iron-maiden-live-after-death-enters-the-uk-charts-at-number-1/|archivedate=6 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=388&cfgn=Videos&cfn=Top+Music+Video&ci=3091801&cdi=9676540&cid=02%2F23%2F2008 |title=Top Music Video Live After Death |accessdate=25 November 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220104320/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=388&cfgn=Videos&cfn=Top%2BMusic%2BVideo&ci=3091801&cdi=9676540&cid=02%2F23%2F2008 |archivedate=20 December 2008 |work=Billboard |deadurl=yes |df= }}
62. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement | title = Irish Singles database | publisher = Irishcharts.ie | work = Irish Recorded Music Association | accessdate = 13 October 2011}}
63. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/1/1985-10-12/ | title = Official UK Singles Archive- 12 October 1985 | publisher = Official Charts Company | accessdate = 13 October 2011}}
64. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/1/1985-12-21/ | title = UK Singles Archive- 21 December 1985 | publisher = Official Charts Company | accessdate = 13 October 2011}}
65. ^Re-release of both singles as part of "The First Ten Years" box set. Exceeded the length limit of the UK Singles chart.
66. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/1990-04-07/ | title = Official UK Albums Archive- 7 April 1990 | publisher = Official Charts Company | accessdate = 15 October 2011}}

Certifications

{{Certification Table Top}}
Audio
{{Certification Table Entry | region=Austria | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Gold | type=album | accessdate=27 April 2013 | relyear=1985 | relmonth=10 | date=21 September 2009}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=Canada | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Platinum | number=2 | type=album | accessdate=27 April 2013 | relyear=1985 | relmonth=10 | date=12 October 2006}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=Germany | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Gold | type=album | accessdate=27 April 2013 | relyear=1985 | relmonth=10 | date=12 October 2006}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=Sweden | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Gold | type=album | accessdate=27 April 2013 | relyear=1985 | relmonth=10 | date=26 November 1996|certyear=1996}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=United Kingdom | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Gold | type=album | accessdate=27 April 2013 | relyear=1985}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=United States | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Platinum | type=album | accessdate=27 April 2013 | relyear=1985}}{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes|nounspecified=yes}}
1985 VHS
{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=Canada | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Platinum | number=2 | type=video | accessdate=26 April 2013 | relyear=1985 | relmonth=10 | date=25 February 2008}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=United States | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Platinum | type=video | accessdate=26 April 2013 | relyear=1985}}{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes|nounspecified=yes}}
2008 DVD
{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=Argentina | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Platinum | type=video | accessdate=26 April 2013 | relyear=2008 | certyear=2008}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=Australia | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Gold | type=video | accessdate=26 April 2013 | relyear=2008 | certyear=2008}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=Finland | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Gold | type=video | accessdate=26 April 2013 | date=2009| salesamount=6,831}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=Germany | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Gold | type=video | accessdate=26 April 2013 | relyear=2008 | relmonth=2 | date=2008}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=United Kingdom | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Gold | type=video | accessdate=26 April 2013 | relyear=2008 | date=6 June 2008}}{{Certification Table Entry | region=United States | title=Live After Death | artist=Iron Maiden | award=Platinum | type=video | accessdate=26 April 2013 | relyear=2008}}{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes|nounspecified=yes}}

References

{{IronMaiden}}{{Portalbar|Iron Maiden|1980s}}Live After Death#Film

10 : Iron Maiden live albums|1985 live albums|EMI Records live albums|Live heavy metal albums|Iron Maiden video albums|1985 video albums|EMI Records video albums|2008 video albums|Live video albums|Albums recorded at the Hammersmith Apollo
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