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词条 Operación Hispaniola
释义

  1. Force composition

  2. Mission timeline

  3. References

Operación Hispaniola[1] (Operation Hispaniola[2]) is Spain's military relief operation for Haiti, following the 12 January 2010 earthquake. The mission was expected to last until at least 4 May 2010.[3]

The headquarters for the mission is the SPS Castilla.[2] Their encampment at Petit-Goâve was named "Camp Gloria".[4]

Force composition

  • {{ship|Spanish ship|Castilla|L52|2}}, an amphibious assault ship[1]
    • Castilla's complement:
    • 4 helicopters[7]
    • Fast boats[8]
    • Transported on Castilla:
    • Field hospital[9]
    • 423 ground troops[10]
    • Engineering unit[1]
    • Bulldozers[1]
    • Logistics unit[1]
    • 2 water purification units[1]
    • 50 medical officers[9]
    • 28 doctors and nurses[16]
    • 23 Guardia Civil[1]
  • 37 members of the Unidad Militar de Emergencias[18]

Mission timeline

On 17 January 2010, the Unidad de Emergencias Militares (UME) arrived to help. It was the first deployment of the UME outside of Spanish territory.[5]

On 19 January 2010, it was announced that Casitlla would transport a field hospital, 50 medical officers, 450 troops.[6] Also on board are three helicopters,[7] and several fast boats.[8]

On 21 January 2010, the mission for the 37 members of the Unidad de Emergencias Militares (UME) ended.[9]

Castilla left Rota (Cadiz) on 22 January 2010, carrying 23 members of the Guardia Civil, 423 troops, and 4 helicopters, headed for Petit-Goâve, Haiti.[1][10]

On 29 January 2010, the first six troopers of the expanded mission arrived in Port-au-Prince.[11]

On 1 February 2010, Castilla arrives at San Juan in Puerto Rico to pick up additional supplies.[16][12]

On 4 February 2010, Castilla arrives at Petit-Goâve.[13] 350 people were treated, and 2 surgeries performed at the onboard sickbay.[14]

As of 5 February 2010, landing craft from the ship have started disgorging equipment. Spanish military sappers have started to clear the road to Port-au-Prince, which had been covered by landslides.[15]

Castilla is expected to remain on-station at Petit-Goâve for three months.[16]

As of 7 February 2010, the Spanish medical team has been using the hospital in Petit-Goâve, Notre Dame de Petit-Goâve.[17]

On 9 February 2010, 10 kilolitres of water were distributed. The water purification plants have been producing 12 kL of water per day.[18]

As of 11 February 2010, 155 patients have been treated, 144 tonnes of aid have been delivered.[19]

As of 15 March 2010, the Spanish frigate Álvaro de Bazán, delivers supplies and fresh personnel.[20]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{es icon}} El Pais, "Tes Zarpa el buque 'Castilla' con ayuda", Elsa Cabria, 23 January 2010 (accessed 11 February 2010)
2. ^1 Barcelona Reporter, "Spain’s Defence Minister, Carme Chacon, said she is “proud” of Spanish society for their generosit", 16 February 2010 (accessed 16 February 2010)
3. ^Nam News Network, "Spanish Defence Minister to Visit Haiti", Prensa Latina, 23 March 2010 (accessed 27 March 2010)
4. ^{{es icon}} ABC.es, "Infantería de Marina en «la gloria»", Jueves, 25 March 2010 (accessed 27 March 2010)
5. ^{{es icon}} La Gaceta, "El despliegue español de ayuda en Haití cuesta 18,8 millones", 10 February 2010 (accessed 11 February 2010)
6. ^1 2 Monsters and Critics, "Spain to send warship to Haiti (2nd Roundup)", Deutsche Press-Agentur, 19 January 2010 (accessed 7 February 2010)
7. ^1 {{fr icon}} Mer et Marine, "L'Espagne dépêche le TCD Castilla à Port-au-Prince", 20 January 2010 (accessed 7 February 2010)
8. ^1 {{fr icon}} Le Figaro, "Haïti: l'Espagne envoie 450 militaires", AFP, 19 January 2010 (accessed 7 February 2010)
9. ^{{es icon}} Libertad Digital, "La ayuda española a Haití tiene un coste de 18,8 millones de euros", EFE, 10 February 2010 (accessed 11 February 2010)
10. ^1 {{fr icon}} Ouest France, "Le navire-hopital espagnol devrait arriver à Petit-Goave début février" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129215655/http://www.ouest-france.fr/ofdernmin_-Le-navire-hopital-espagnol-devrait-arriver-a-Petit-Goave-debut-fevrier_6346-1241588-fils-tous-Une_filDMA.Htm |date=2010-01-29 }}, 27 January 2010 (accessed 7 February 2010)
11. ^{{es icon}} Ideal, "Llegan los primeros soldados de operación Hispaniola para ayudar a población", EFE, 30 January 2010 (accessed 10 February 2010)
12. ^{{es icon}} Agencia EFE, [https://www.google.com/hostednews/epa/article/ALeqM5ho85TQVCUGZ6poAoSnMYy80l2h2Q "El buque "Castilla" hace escala en Puerto Rico camino de Haití"], 2 February 2010 (accessed 7 February 2010)
13. ^1 2 Latin American Herald Tribune, "Spanish Aid Ship Reaches Haiti", EFE, 4 February 2010 (accessed 7 February 2010)
14. ^{{es icon}} El Mundo, "El despliegue español en Haití cuesta 18,8 millones de euros", Europa Press, 10 February 2010 (accessed 11 February 2010)
15. ^Latin American Herald Tribune, "Spanish Military on the Ground in Haiti", Jose Luis Paniagua, 5 February 2010 (accessed 7 February 2010)
16. ^AOL news, "Rural Haitians Say Aid Is Still Lacking" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212054810/http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/rural-haitians-in-petit-goave-say-aid-is-still-lacking/19348721 |date=2010-02-12 }}, Meredith Mandell, 8 February 2010 (accessed 9 February 2010)
17. ^{{es icon}} "La operación "Hispaniola", totalmente operativa en Haití" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006014946/http://www.ateneadigital.es/RevistaAtenea/REVISTA/articulos/GestionNoticias_1591_ESP.asp |date=2010-10-06 }}, Gema Nieves, 8 February 2010 (accessed 11 February 2010)
18. ^{{es icon}} Europa Press, "La agrupación española distribuye 10.000 litros de agua potable en Petit Goave", 10 February 2010 (accessed 11 February 2010)
19. ^1 {{es icon}} Atenea, "Las FAS comienzan a aliviar el dolor haitiano", Gema Nieves, 12 February 2010 (accessed 18 February 2010)
20. ^{{es icon}} Xornal Galicia, "El Castilla recibe la visita de la fragata Álvaro de Bazán frente a las costas de Haití " {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331103815/http://xornalgalicia.es/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=21742 |date=2010-03-31 }}, XG, 16 March 2010 (accessed 19 March 2010)
{{2010 Haiti earthquake}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Operacion Hispaniola}}

4 : 2010 Haiti earthquake relief|Foreign relations of Spain|Military operations involving Spain|Hispaniola
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