| 词条 | Liverpool Edge Hill (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Liverpool Edge Hill |parliament = uk |image = |caption = Liverpool Edge Hill in Lancashire, showing boundaries used from 1974-1983 |year = 1918 |abolished = 1983 |type = Borough |elects_howmany = One |previous = Liverpool Abercromby |next = Liverpool Mossley Hill and Liverpool Broadgreen[1] |region = England |county = }} Liverpool Edge Hill was a borough constituency within the city and metropolitan borough of Liverpool, in the English county of Merseyside, centred on Edge Hill. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first-past-the-post voting system. The constituency was created in 1918 and abolished in 1983. HistoryThere were two by-elections in Liverpool Edge Hill, following the deaths of its incumbent Members of Parliament. At the 1947 by-election, Labour held the seat with a reduced majority, but the 1979 by-election saw a large swing against Labour who lost the seat to the Liberal David Alton — a defeat which foreshadowed Labour's national loss in the 1979 general election. When the constituency disappeared for the 1983 general election, 59.85% of its territory was transferred to the new constituency of Liverpool Mossley Hill, where David Alton was re-elected. The remaining 40.15% of the seat fell into Liverpool Broadgreen, which was won by the Labour left-winger Terry Fields. Michael Howard, later leader of the Conservative Party, was twice a candidate in the constituency, in the general elections of 1966 and 1970. Boundaries1918-1950: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Edge Hill and Low Hill, and part of Kensington ward. 1950-1955: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Edge Hill, Fairfield, Kensington, and Low Hill. 1955-1974: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Fairfield, Kensington, Picton, and Smithdown. 1974-1983: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Fairfield, Kensington, Low Hill, Picton, and Smithdown. Members of Parliament
Election resultsElection in the 1910s{{Election box begin | title=1918 General Election: Liverpool Edge Hill [2][3]}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918||party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = William Rutherford |votes = 9,832 |percentage = 63.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Tevenan |votes = 5,587 |percentage = 36.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,245 |percentage = 27.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 15,419 |percentage = 50.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 30,683 }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end 1918}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin | title=1922 General Election: Liverpool Edge Hill [4]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = William Rutherford |votes = 14,186 |percentage = 59.8 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jack Hayes |votes = 9,520 |percentage = 40.2 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,666 |percentage = 19.6 |change = −8.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 23,706 |percentage = 70.5 |change = +20.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 33,634 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = −4.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Liverpool Edge Hill by-election, 1923[5]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jack Hayes |votes = 10,300 |percentage = 52.7 |change = +12.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = John Waller Hills |votes = 9,250 |percentage = 47.3 |change = −12.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,050 |percentage = 5.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 19,550 |percentage = 58.1 |change = −12.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 33,634 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = +12.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=United Kingdom general election, 1923: Liverpool Edge Hill [6] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jack Hayes |votes = 13,538 |percentage = 56.9 |change = +16.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Oliver Stanley |votes = 10,249 |percentage = 43.1 |change = −16.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,289 |percentage = 13.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 23,787 |percentage = 69.9 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 34,021 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = +16.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=United Kingdom general election, 1924: Liverpool Edge Hill [7] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jack Hayes |votes = 14,168 |percentage = 53.0 |change = −3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = D.C. Williams |votes = 12,587 |percentage = 47.0 |change = +3.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,581 |percentage = 6.0 |change = −7.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 26,755 |percentage = 78.1 |change = +8.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 34,254 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −3.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1929: Liverpool Edge Hill [8] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jack Hayes |votes = 17,650 |percentage = 55.4 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Hugo Rutherford |votes = 11,622 |percentage = 36.5 |change = −10.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Donald Dennis |votes = 2,581 |percentage = 8.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,028 |percentage = 18.9 |change = +12.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 31,853 |percentage = 74.9 |change = −3.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 42,516 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +6.5 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1931: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Hugo Rutherford |votes = 19,901 |percentage = 62.8 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jack Hayes |votes = 11,772 |percentage = 37.2 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 8,129 |percentage = 25.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 31,673 |percentage = 74.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1935: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alexander Critchley |votes = 13,882 |percentage = 50.6 |change = −12.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jack Hayes |votes = 13,581 |percentage = 49.5 |change = +12.3 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 301 |percentage = 1.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 27,463 |percentage = 68.1 |change = −6.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −12.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1940s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1945: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Clitherow |votes = 13,150 |percentage = 64.9 |change = +15.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Wilfrid Clothier |votes = 7,111 |percentage = 35.1 |change = −15.5 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 6,039 |percentage = 29.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 20,261 |percentage = 66.3 |change = −1.8 }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −15.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election 1947: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 10,827 |percentage = 52.1 |change = −12.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Reginald Bevins |votes = 8,874 |percentage = 42.6 |change = +7.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Hubert Winthrop Young |votes = 910 |percentage = 4.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent Labour Party |candidate = David Gibson |votes = 154 |percentage = 0.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent (politician) |candidate =Cyril Foster |votes = 48 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 1,953 |percentage = 9.5 |change = −20.3 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 20,813 |percentage = 62.7 |change = −3.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +10.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1950: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 21,834 |percentage = 50.9 |change = −14.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Eric Errington |votes = 18,830 |percentage = 43.9 |change = +8.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Bowen |votes = 2,247 |percentage = 5.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 3,004 |percentage = 7.0 |change = −2.5 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 42,911 |percentage = 78.3 |change = +12.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1951: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 22,906 |percentage = 53.9 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Harold Steward |votes = 19,569 |percentage = 46.1 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 3,337 |percentage = 7.8 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 42,475 |percentage = 76.4 |change = −1.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +0.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1955: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 20,060 |percentage = 51.4 |change = −2.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Harry Sibson Leslie Rigg |votes = 18,940 |percentage = 48.6 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,120 |percentage = 2.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,000 |percentage = 68.0 |change = −8.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −2.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1959: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 19,725 |percentage = 50.9 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Joseph Norton |votes = 19,026 |percentage = 49.1 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 699 |percentage = 1.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,751 |percentage = 70.7 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1964: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 19,221 |percentage = 59.0 |change = +8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Neil S. Jamieson |votes = 13,335 |percentage = 41.0 |change = −8.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,886 |percentage = 18.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 32,556 |percentage = 65.6 |change = −5.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +8.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1966: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 18,203 |percentage = 63.1 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Howard |votes = 10,662 |percentage = 36.9 |change = −4.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,541 |percentage = 26.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 28,865 |percentage = 60.5 |change = −5.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +4.1 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1970: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 14,752 |percentage = 57.7 |change = −5.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Howard |votes = 10,804 |percentage = 42.3 |change = +5.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,948 |percentage = 15.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 25,556 |percentage = 58.7 |change = −1.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −5.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election February 1974: Liverpool Edge Hill[9]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 12,979 |percentage = 47.9 |change = −10.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = David Alton |votes = 7,229 |percentage = 26.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Nicholas Perry |votes = 6,871 |percentage = 25.4 |change = −16.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,557 |percentage = 18.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 29,079 |percentage = 66.6 |change = +7.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election October 1974: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Irvine |votes = 13,023 |percentage = 51.9 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = David Alton |votes = 6,852 |percentage = 27.3 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Nicholas Perry |votes = 5,208 |percentage = 20.8 |change = −4.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,171 |percentage = 24.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 25,083 |percentage = 61.2 |change = −5.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +1.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Liverpool Edge Hill by-election, 1979}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = David Alton |votes = 12,945 |percentage = 64.1 |change = +36.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Wareing |votes = 4,812 |percentage = 23.8 |change = −28.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles John Nicholas Ward |votes = 1,906 |percentage = 9.4 |change = −11.3 }}{{Election box candidate |party = Law and Order |candidate = Joan Jonker |votes = 337 |percentage = 1.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Socialist Unity (UK) |candidate = Ann Walker |votes = 127 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate |party = Gay Liberal |candidate = Michael Taylor |votes = 40 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Bill Boaks |votes = 32 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 8,133 |percentage = 40.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 20,199 |percentage = 20.2 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +30.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1979: Liverpool Edge Hill}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = David Alton |votes = 12,701 |percentage = 52.0 |change = +24.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Wareing |votes = 8,453 |percentage = 34.6 |change = −17.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles John Nicholas Ward |votes = 3,098 |percentage = 12.7 |change = −8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (United Kingdom) |candidate = Howard Hawksley |votes = 152 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,248 |percentage = 17.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 24,404 |percentage = 69.0 |change = +7.8 }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +21.0 }}{{Election box end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title='Liverpool Edge Hill', Feb 1974 - May 1983|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74375.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|accessdate=23 March 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403042447/http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74375.htm|archivedate=3 April 2016|df=}} 2. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 3. ^Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922 4. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 5. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 6. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 7. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 8. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Kimber|first1=Richard|title=UK General Election results February 1974|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74a/i13.htm|website=Political Science Resources|accessdate=8 April 2016}}
5 : Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)|Historic parliamentary constituencies of Liverpool|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1983|Politics of Liverpool |
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