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词条 Ora, Israel
释义

  1. History

  2. References

{{Infobox Israel village
| name = Ora
| image= Ora Village.jpg
| caption= Ora in 2007
| hebname={{Hebrew|אוֹרָה}}
| founded = 1950
| founded_by = Yemenite Jews
| district = jerusalem
| council = Mateh Yehuda
| affiliation = Moshavim Movement
| population = {{Israel populations|Ora}}
| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| pushpin_map=Israel jerusalem
| pushpin_mapsize= 250 |pushpin_label_position = bottom
|coordinates = {{coord|31|45|15.12|N|35|9|13.32|E|display=inline,title}}
| website =
}}

Ora ({{lang-he-n|אוֹרָה}}, lit. Radiance) is a moshav in central Israel. Located southwest of Jerusalem, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Ora}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}

History

The village was established in 1950 by Jews from Yemen on land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Jura.[1] The residents initially lived in tents and by 1954 only thirteen families remained.[2]

In 1953 Percy Newman, a British Jewish industrialist, donated money to the Jewish National Fund for the purchase of 3,000 dunams for the moshav.[2] Several North African Jews later joined the moshav.[2]

Residents were given tracts of land allocated for poultry farming and continued to live in tents, without running water or electricity, until 1957. Before the establishment of Kiryat HaYovel, the closest neighborhood was Beit VeGan, which was reached on foot or by donkey.[3]

In the 1990s, after the wave of Russian immigration to Israel, the moshav increased egg production from 300 million to 500 million eggs a year.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=All That Remains:The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first1=Walid|last1=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=0-88728-224-5|page=298}}
2. ^Remembering Percy Newman The Jerusalem Post, 26 September 2011
3. ^Art galleries in chicken coops? No more Ha'aretz
{{Mateh Yehuda Regional Council}}

5 : Moshavim|Populated places established in 1950|Populated places in Jerusalem District|Yemeni diaspora in Israel|1950 establishments in Israel

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