“Oranienburg concentration camp”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Oranienburg concentration camp

释义

Other early concentration camps
See also
References

Oranienburg concentration camp ({{lang-de|Konzentrationslager Oranienburg}}) was an early German concentration camp, one of the first detention facilities established by the Nazis in the state of Prussia when they gained power in 1933. It held the political opponents of German National Socialist party from the Berlin region, mostly members of the Communist Party of Germany and social-democrats, as well as a number of homosexual men and scores of the so-called undesirables.^[1]^[2]

It was established in the center of the town of Oranienburg on the main road to Berlin when the SA took over a disused factory (possibly a brewery). Passers-by were able to look inside the prison perimeter. Prisoners were marched through the town to perform forced labour on behalf of the local council.^[1]

The prison was taken over by the SS on 4 July 1934, when the SA was suppressed by the regime. It was closed and subsequently replaced in the area by Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1936. At closure, the prison had held over 3,000 inmates, of whom 16 had died.

Other early concentration camps

Breslau-Dürrgoy concentration camp in Breslau (since 1945 Wrocław, Poland)^[3]
Esterwegen concentration camp^[3]
Kemna concentration camp^[3]
Sonnenburg concentration camp^[3]
Vulkanwerft concentration camp in the Bredow district of Stettin (since 1945 Szczecin, Poland)^[3]

References

1. ^¹{{cite web | url=http://www.stiftung-bg.de/gums/en/index.htm | title=Oranienburg Concentration Camp 1933–1934 | publisher=Brandenburg Memorials Foundation | work=Memorial and Museum Sachsenhausen | date=2014 | accessdate=17 December 2014 | author=BMF}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_fi.php?ModuleId=10005263&MediaId=2587 | title=Oranienburg camp | publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum | work=Concentration Camps, 1933–1939 | date=2014 | accessdate=17 December 2014 | author=Holocaust Encyclopedia}}
3. ^¹²³⁴David Magnus Mintert, Das frühe Konzentrationslager Kemna und das sozialistische Milieu im Bergischen Land{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (PDF) Ruhr University Bochum, doctoral dissertation (2007), pp. 232–235. Retrieved January 14, 2012 {{de icon}}

{{cite book | last = Meinel | first = Udo | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Memorial and Museum Sachsenhausen (visitor leaflet) | publisher = Gedenstatte und Museum Sachsenhausen | date = 2007 | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = }}

2 : Nazi concentration camps in Germany|Oranienburg

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

Other early concentration camps

See also

References